Domestic Policy Insights - The 1-year LPR remains unchanged at 3.1% and the 5-year LPR at 3.6%, maintaining stability for six consecutive months[2] - The central bank conducted a 600 billion CNY MLF operation, resulting in a net injection of 500 billion CNY, indicating increased liquidity support[2] - The Central Political Bureau emphasized the need for more proactive macroeconomic policies, including fiscal and monetary measures[4] Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index rose by 2.74% to close at 21,980.74 points, while the Hang Seng Technology Index increased by 1.96%[8] - The average daily trading volume on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange was 231.26 billion HKD, up by 18.48 billion HKD from the previous week[13] - The PE and PB ratios for the Hang Seng Index were 9.86 and 1.04, respectively, reflecting increases of 2.7% and 2.2%[19] Sector Analysis - The healthcare sector saw the highest increase at 8.37%, followed by information technology at 5.98%[11] - Consumer staples and telecommunications sectors declined by 0.29% and 2.73%, respectively[11] - The risk premium for the Hang Seng Index was 5.85%, positioned at the 23rd percentile since 2010[25] Investment Outlook - The report suggests focusing on sectors benefiting from domestic demand expansion, such as consumer and technology sectors[41] - Industries with lower trade dependency and higher dividend yields, including finance, energy, and utilities, are recommended for investment[41] - The overall valuation of the Hong Kong market is considered attractive for medium to long-term investments[41] Risk Factors - Uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of domestic policies poses a risk to market stability[43] - Potential disruptions from tariff policies and fluctuating market sentiments are highlighted as significant risks[43]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not provide an industry investment rating [1][2][3][4][5] 2. Core View of the Report - External uncertainties are high, while internal policies are implemented steadily, which is basically in line with the bond market expectations. After the release of the meeting communiqué, bond yields remained stable. Looking ahead, the main contradiction in the bond market remains unchanged. Domestically, the direction of policy easing is certain, but the implementation pace is to be determined. Internationally, Sino-US relations are likely to ease, but the process is highly uncertain. The bond market is not pessimistic overall, but the upside and downside potential is limited, and yields are likely to remain volatile. It is recommended to adopt a coupon strategy as the primary approach and a trading strategy as a supplementary one [2][5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Meeting's Assessment of the Situation - The meeting is satisfied with the economic performance in Q1 but highly concerned about overseas uncertainties. The economy shows a positive trend, but the foundation for continuous recovery needs further consolidation, and external shocks are increasing [2][3] 3.2 Policy Thinking - Strengthen bottom-line thinking and prepare sufficient contingency plans. Due to the long - term, severe, and uncertain impact of current tariffs, the direction of policy hedging is certain, and the policy level is based on bottom - line thinking. However, the specific implementation rhythm needs to dynamically assess internal and external changes. Currently, the focus should be on accelerating the implementation of existing policies [2][3] 3.3 Specific Policies - **Monetary and Fiscal Policies**: There are differences in the wording of monetary and fiscal policies. Fiscal policy should be fully utilized and more proactive, while monetary policy still involves timely reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, with structural innovations such as supporting technological innovation, expanding consumption, and stabilizing foreign trade [2][4] - **Risk Resolution**: In the areas of local debt and real estate, the wording is more detailed, but the tone remains "continuously consolidating", indicating affirmation of the existing policy direction and a low probability of a shift to strong stimulus [2][4] - **Domestic Demand Policies**: These policies are given a large space and a prominent position in the report, but they mainly emphasize bottom - line thinking, such as increasing the income of low - and middle - income groups, stabilizing employment, ensuring people's livelihoods, and supporting enterprises severely affected by tariffs [2][4]

Group 1 - The central bank is implementing timely interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions to support the real economy, indicating a shift from a "selective" to a more "timely" approach, reflecting a decrease in urgency [1] - The A-share market currently lacks confidence rather than liquidity or policy support, suggesting that the market is in need of a confidence boost to drive growth [1] - The expectation of interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions is confirmed, with a focus on more proactive macroeconomic policies [1] Group 2 - The market is expected to face challenges in breaking through the 3309-point resistance level next week, with key moving averages indicating potential support and resistance levels [3] - The index has been struggling to maintain levels above 3300 points, indicating a deliberate strategy by major players to accumulate shares while keeping the market in a tight range [5][6] - The Shenzhen Composite Index and ChiNext Index experienced slight declines, with the real estate sector showing a lack of investor confidence despite positive news, while the power storage sector saw strong performance [8]

首先，"统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争"，意味着"攘外"和"安内"紧密联系，存量政策要用（兜住 对内底线）、增量政策要等（取决于外交成果）；其次，"办好自己的事"永远不会错，"以高质量发展 的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性"；最后，针对外部环境的不利影响，会议既强调底线思 维，也做了诸多部署，为下一阶段的政策方向给出指引。 一、会议部署的核心脉络 按照逻辑脉络展开，二季度将是"外交密集期+存量加速期+经济观察期+增量储备期"。 外交是头等大事，存量政策要用，增量政策要等。 文：国金宏观宋雪涛、赵宏鹤 4月政治局会议通稿的脉络非常清晰，充分展现了高层对当前形势的冷静判断和应对方略。 大规模增量政策的储备和推出需要观察和时间，或要等到年中附近，一些既定和有针对性的增量政策有 望更早出现。 外交密集期。 外交是当前的头等大事，是降低外部风险、化不确定性为确定性的治本之策。 会议强 调"同国际社会一道，积极维护多边主义，反对单边霸凌行径"，4月9日召开的首次中央周边工作会议 明确要"聚焦构建周边命运共同体"。 对美外交，我们已经展现过诚意，外交部发言人近期表示"打，奉陪到底；谈，大门敞开"；对非美国 家外交，我 ...

中国经济，正频频让人感到"超预期"。 一季度经济同比增速5.4%，超出了很多国内外机构的预测，而过去往往在四月底召开的中央政治局会议，来得也比往年更早一 些。 时间本身也是信号。 当前，经济持续回升向好的基础还需要进一步稳固，外部冲击影响加大，在这样的国内外情况下，及时召开会议并向社会传递应对 当前形势的决策判断与工作部署，可以帮助各界更好认识当前经济形势，统一思想认识，也可以更好凝聚共识。 细看中央政治局会议新闻通稿，多处表述之前都很少见。比如这句， "统筹国内经济发展和国际经贸斗争" 。和2018年的"经贸摩 擦"相比，"经贸斗争"反映出中央对当前国际形势的严峻性、长期性和艰巨性的最新判断，也正基于这样的判断，会议提出要"强化 底线思维，充分备足预案，扎实做好经济工作。" 以变应变。 会议提出， "要着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期" ，也蕴含不少新意。 "稳就业"排在首位，"对受关税影响较大的企业，提高失业保险基金稳岗返还比例"，表明在外部冲击加大的情况下，对就业这个民 生之首的高度重视。 稳企业、稳市场，"多措并举帮扶困难企业"，透露出宏观决策对微观经济运行主体的关切度在进一步提升。在去年9月以来一 ...

中央分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作 4月 25日，中共中央政治局召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。会议指出，要坚持稳中求进工作总基调，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理 念，加快构建新发展格局，统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，坚定不移办好自己的事，坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放，着力稳就业、稳企业、 稳市场、稳预期，以高质量发展的确定性应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性。 会议强调，要加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，用好用足更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。适时降准降息，保持流动性充裕，加力 支持实体经济。创设新的结构性货币政策工具，设立新型政策性金融工具，支持科技创新、扩大消费、稳定外贸。会议指出，要不断完善稳就业 稳经济的政策工具箱，既定政策早出台早见效，根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策，加强超常规逆周期调节，全力巩固经济发展和社会稳定的 基本面。（财联社） 点击上图 ▲立即报名 ｜点评｜ 中国一季度经济延续复苏态势，国际贸易环境却再生变化。本次中央政治局会议对中国经济发展状况做出了全面的分析，并及时为下 一步经济发展路径指明了方向。会议为中美贸易摩擦定调，以稳字当头来应对美国关税政策的不确定性，给国内外企业 ...

Economic Overview - China's GDP grew by 5.4% year-on-year in Q1 2025, indicating a positive economic start[5] - The need for robust policies to stabilize the economic recovery amidst increasing external shocks is emphasized[5] Fiscal Policy - The new local government special bond limit for 2025 is set at CNY 44,000 billion, an increase of CNY 5,000 billion from the previous year, marking the largest scale since 2015[6] - As of April 25, 2025, CNY 11,372 billion of special bonds have been issued, achieving 25.8% of the annual plan[6] Monetary Policy - The meeting highlighted the importance of maintaining a moderately loose monetary policy, with a focus on timely adjustments such as potential rate cuts[9] - Social financing stock increased by 8.4% year-on-year in Q1 2025, with new social financing amounting to CNY 15.2 trillion, an increase of CNY 2.4 trillion compared to the previous year[9] Consumer Spending - Final consumption expenditure contributed 51.7% to economic growth in Q1 2025, driving GDP growth by 2.8 percentage points[11] - Over 120 million people have benefited from subsidies under the "old for new" policy, leading to sales exceeding CNY 720 billion[12] Real Estate Market - In March 2025, new residential prices in first-tier cities rose by 0.1%, marking five consecutive months of stabilization[16] - The government is focusing on urban renewal and improving housing quality, with new standards set to take effect on May 1, 2025[17]

中共中央政治局4月25日召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议。 会议强调，要加紧实施更加积极有为 的宏观政策，用好用足更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。 适 时降准降息，保持流动性充裕，加力支持实体经济。 创设新的结构性货 币政策工具，设立新型政策性金融工具，支持科技创新、扩大消费、稳定 外贸等。 中共中央政治局召开会议 分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作 中共中央总书记习近平主 持会议 中共中央政治局4月25日召开会议，分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。中共中央总书记习近平主持会议。 会议认为，今年以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央加强对经济工作的全面领导，各地区各部门聚力攻坚，各项宏观政策协同发力，经济呈现向好态势， 社会信心持续提振，高质量发展扎实推进，社会大局保持稳定。同时，我国经济持续回升向好的基础还需要进一步稳固，外部冲击影响加大。要强化底线 思维，充分备足预案，扎实做好经济工作。 会议指出，要坚持稳中求进工作总基调，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，统筹国内经济工作和国际经贸斗争，坚定不移办好自己的 事，坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放，着力稳就业、稳企 ...

东吴证券认为，特斯拉Optimus量产倒计时（2029年百万台目标）及国内首届人形机器人马拉松催化机 器人板块活跃。同时资金也向稀土永磁、碳纤维等上游材料扩散。这对于市场情绪的修复是好事，但由 于机器人板块是老热点，其持续性如何有待观察。美团无人机物流资质获批刺激万丰奥威（002085）、 中信海直（000099）午后涨停，板块成交额突破500亿元，政策红利与商业化落地预期共振。与机器人 板块类似，低空经济板块也是老树开新花，未来能有多大的持续性还要看能不能有新的龙头出现。 东莞证券认为，周三，市场全天高开后震荡分化，三大指数涨跌不一。盘面上，市场热点快速轮动，个 股涨多跌少。海外方面，美国总统表示，他无意解雇美联储主席；明尼阿波利斯联储主席表示，美联储 的独立性是实现良好经济运行的基础，强调政策将根据数据推动。市场对于美联储独立性的担忧暂时缓 解，全球避险情绪有所下降，黄金出现调整。国内方面，二季度国内宏观政策进入集中发力期，政策将 重点聚焦"振消费、稳楼市、稳股市、促民企"等关键领域，通过政策协同畅通国内大循环。货币政策方 面，预计重心将由一季度防风险转向稳增长，若美联储降息落地或促国内宽货币跟进。往后看 ...

2025年1月，美国特朗普政府出台了一系列新的外交政策，尤其是关税战让世界贸易面临重重挑战。面 对复杂多变的外部环境，我国应如何实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，扩大国内需求，扩大高水平对外开 放，推动科技创新和产业创新融合发展，成为本次论坛的重要议题。 新京报讯（记者肖隆平）4月22日，主题为"直面关税战 锻造经济韧性"的2025新京智库春季论坛将在京 开幕。 大咖云集，群贤毕至。2025新京智库春季论坛仍将以问题为导向，以思想创新助推发展，增强信心，共 创繁荣。 编辑 郑伟彬 校对 张彦君 本次论坛将汇集国内各领域专业力量，盛邀多位权威专家，立足中国，放眼全球，把握时局，解读趋 势，助力我国经济社会高质量发展。 十四届全国政协委员、国务院发展研究中心原副主任余斌，中国社会科学院学部委员、中国社会科学院 原副院长高培勇，中国人民大学国家金融研究院院长、中国资本研究院院长吴晓球，中国社科院旅游研 究中心特约研究员、中国旅游报社原社长高舜礼，全国高校国际贸易学科协作组秘书长、对外经济贸易 大学原副校长林桂军教授等重量级嘉宾将做主旨发言。 同时，当天上午，主办方还将发布《新京报网红城市潜力报告（2025）》，主要包括《 ...