央视网消息：《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》11月10日正式落地，从扩大准入、打通堵点、强化保障三个主要方面，让民间 投资有更多的准入机会。国家发展改革委11月11日举行专题新闻发布会，介绍进一步促进民间投资发展有关情况。 《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》提出，铁路、核电、水电、输电通道、油气管网、供水等由国有资本主导的领域，鼓励支持民间 资本参与。对具备条件的项目，民间资本持股比例可在10%以上。此次政策一大亮点在于，它明确了可参与的重点领域，并量化了具备条件的 项目持股比例。 国家发展改革委相关负责人介绍，将进一步加大能源领域引入民间资本的政策供给，完善民营企业参与核电、水电、跨省跨区直流输电通道等 重大项目长效机制。持续深化能源市场化改革，加快建设全国统一能源市场体系，从管网接入与使用、信息公开等方面完善机制、强化监管， 为民营企业参与能源投资创造更加有利的环境。 除了重资产领域，开放领域也延伸到"高精尖"科研和创新领域，从实体经济延伸到服务业。国家发展改革委相关负责人介绍，下一步，将支持 民间资本有序流向高价值服务行业，聚焦工业设计、共性技术服务、检验检测、质量认证等重点环节。支持民营 ...

近日，国家发展改革委会同相关部门印发《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》（以下简称 《若干措施》），提出13项针对性政策举措，着眼于进一步激发民间投资活力、提升整体投资效益。11 月11日，国家发展改革委举行新闻发布会，邀请有关司局负责人对《若干措施》进行了分析和解读。 破解民间投资准入难题 国家发展改革委固定资产投资司副司长关鹏介绍，《若干措施》提出了13项政策举措，可归纳为扩 大准入、打通堵点、强化保障三个方面。 在强化保障方面，针对民间投资项目投融资支持不足问题，《若干措施》提出，加大中央预算内投 资对符合条件民间投资项目的支持力度，用好新型政策性金融工具，支持一批符合条件的重要行业、重 点领域民间投资项目。 在扩大准入方面，针对民间投资面临的部分领域市场准入难问题，《若干措施》提出，对需报国家 审批（核准）的具有一定收益的铁路、核电等重点领域项目，鼓励支持民间资本参与并明确持股比例等 要求；对各地方规模较小、具有盈利空间的城市基础设施领域新建项目，鼓励民间资本参与建设运营； 引导民间资本有序参与低空经济、商业航天等领域建设，加快公布向民营企业开放的国家重大科研基础 设施清单并动态更新，积极支持有能 ...

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued measures to promote private investment in China, focusing on expanding access, addressing bottlenecks, and strengthening support for private enterprises [1][2][3]. Group 1: Expanding Access - Private capital is encouraged to participate in key projects with a shareholding ratio of over 10% in sectors requiring national approval, such as railways and nuclear power [1]. - The energy sector is identified as a crucial area for attracting private investment, with plans to enhance policies and mechanisms for private enterprises' participation in major projects [1]. Group 2: Addressing Bottlenecks - Support for private enterprises to build major pilot platforms is emphasized, promoting integrated layouts in advanced manufacturing clusters [2]. - The government encourages state-owned enterprises and research institutions to provide market-oriented pilot services to private enterprises, fostering an open and shared pilot ecosystem [2]. - The digital transformation is highlighted as a significant investment opportunity, with measures to guide private investment in smart and digital upgrades [2]. Group 3: Strengthening Support - Investment policies include utilizing central budget investments to support eligible private investment projects and deploying new policy financial tools, with 500 billion yuan already allocated [3]. - Government procurement policies encourage increasing advance payment ratios for contracts with private enterprises to over 30% [4]. - Credit policies aim to enhance financing support for small and micro enterprises, with banks required to set annual service targets for private enterprises [4]. - Direct financing measures include facilitating the listing and merger processes for technology-driven enterprises [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China will implement multiple measures to promote the development of private investment [2] - The government will utilize central budget investments to actively support eligible private investment projects [2] - A national investment and financing comprehensive service platform will be established to enhance connectivity with national financing credit service platforms, aiming to provide more precise credit resources to private enterprises [2] Group 2 - There will be increased support for private capital to flow into high-value service industries, with a focus on encouraging private enterprises to participate in key projects in the productive service sector [2] - The energy sector will see enhanced policies to attract private capital, including the establishment of long-term mechanisms for private enterprises to participate in major projects like nuclear power and hydropower [2] - Continuous deepening of energy market reforms will be pursued, with efforts to build a unified national energy market system to create a more favorable environment for private investment in energy [2] Group 3 - Digital transformation will be leveraged to further promote private investment, with the construction of a comprehensive digital empowerment platform [2] - The initiative aims to drive small and medium-sized enterprises into the transformation ecosystem through collaborative transformation along the industrial chain, thereby expanding new effective investment spaces [2]

在创新驱动发展战略引领下，我国正着力强化企业科技创新主体地位，推动创新资源向优质企业集聚， 实现科技与产业创新的深度融合。《若干措施》提出，引导民间资本有序参与低空经济基础设施建设， 并在商业航天频率许可、发射审批等环节对民间资本项目一视同仁，优化卫星通信业务准入政策。同 时，加快公布并向民营企业开放国家重大科研基础设施清单，支持有能力的民营企业牵头承担国家重大 技术攻关任务。 "十五五"规划建议将服务业置于更加突出的战略位置，强调推动服务业提质增效，扩大优质消费品和服 务供给，以放宽准入和业态融合为抓手，扩大服务消费和服务业开放。作为服务业的绝对主力，民营企 业的深度参与是服务业高质量发展的关键前提。《若干措施》明确要求清理不合理的服务业准入限制， 严禁在环保、安全、质检等领域违规增设门槛，并特别提出"支持民间资本更多投向工业设计、共性技 术服务、检验检测、质量认证、数字化转型等生产性服务业"。 "十五五"期间，我国还将大力推进全国统一大市场建设，破除要素获取、资质认定、招标投标、政府采 购等环节的隐性壁垒，规范地方政府经济行为，从法律制度层面保障民营企业平等使用生产要素、公平 参与市场竞争、合法权益得到有 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Several Measures to Further Promote the Development of Private Investment" by the State Council emphasizes the importance of private capital in key sectors, moving from encouragement to specific quantitative requirements for private investment participation [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Measures - The document outlines 13 targeted measures to expand market access and address investment bottlenecks, including encouraging private capital in critical areas such as railways and nuclear power with specific shareholding requirements [1]. - Private capital is now considered an "option that should be chosen," with allowed shareholding ratios exceeding 10% in eligible projects within sectors like railways, nuclear power, and water supply [1][2]. - The measures aim to eliminate unreasonable restrictions on service industry access, particularly in areas like environmental protection and quality inspection [3]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Private enterprises play a crucial role in China's economy, contributing over 80% of urban employment and 65% of patent inventions, highlighting their importance in driving innovation and economic resilience [1]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for a long-term mechanism for private enterprises to participate in major project construction, enhancing the role of private investment in economic growth [2]. - The focus on service industry development and the removal of barriers for private enterprises is expected to lead to higher quality growth in the service sector [3]. Group 3: Strategic Development - The measures reflect a comprehensive strategy to promote private investment across various sectors, including infrastructure, scientific research, and modern services, indicating a multi-layered approach to economic development [4]. - The government aims to create a fair competitive environment by removing hidden barriers in areas such as resource acquisition and government procurement, thereby supporting the sustainable development of the private economy [3][4].

Group 1 - The State Council issued measures to promote private investment, focusing on addressing challenges faced by private investors in various sectors [1][2] - The measures encourage private capital participation in specific projects, with a minimum shareholding of 10% for eligible projects [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has recommended 18 private investment projects for infrastructure REITs, with 14 already listed, raising nearly 30 billion yuan [2] Group 2 - The NDRC aims to support private investment in productive service sectors such as industrial design and digital transformation [3] - Future actions will focus on enhancing the quality and capacity of service industries, encouraging private enterprises to engage in high-value-added technology services [3] - The NDRC plans to implement measures to facilitate private investment in key projects within the productive service sector [3]

民间投资迎政策利好。 11月10日，国务院办公厅公布《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》（以下简称《若干措 施》），在扩大市场准入、促进公平竞争、打通市场堵点、强化支持保障等方面提出13项针对性政策举 措，以进一步激发民间投资活力、促进民间投资发展，被称为"民间投资13条"。 "13项政策举措从扩大市场准入、促进公平竞争、促进数实融合、优化投资融资支持等多个维度， 进一步促进民间投资高质量发展，其颁布实施正逢其时。" 国家发展和改革委员会经济体制与管理研究 所副所长、研究员祁玉清表示。 扩大准入范围 《若干措施》进一步扩大了民间投资准入范围。具体来看，《若干措施》明确，对需报国家审批 （核准）的具有一定收益的铁路、核电等重点领域项目，鼓励支持民间资本参与，对具备条件的项目， 民间资本持股比例可在10%以上。对各地方规模较小、具有盈利空间的城市基础设施领域新建项目，鼓 励民间资本参与建设运营。 "这项政策对鼓励支持民间资本参与重点领域项目建设提出了明确要求，充分释放了促进民间投资 发展的信号。"在11月11日，国家发展改革委举行的专题新闻发布会上，国家发展改革委固定资产投资 司副司长关鹏介绍。 关鹏表示，相 ...

Group 1: Government Policies and Investment - The State Council issued 13 measures to promote private investment, emphasizing the need for feasibility studies for private capital participation in certain sectors like railways and nuclear power, with a potential holding ratio of over 10% for private capital in qualifying projects [2][3] - Private fixed asset investment in China decreased by 3.1% year-on-year from January to September, lagging behind the overall fixed asset investment growth rate by 2.6 percentage points [2] Group 2: Electric Vehicle Market - In October, the sales of new energy vehicles (NEVs) in China surpassed 50% of total new car sales for the first time, reaching 51.6% [4] - From January to October, NEV production and sales reached 13.015 million and 12.943 million units, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 33.1% and 32.7% [4] Group 3: Fast Food Industry Developments - Burger King's parent company RBI entered a 20-year development agreement with Chinese private equity firm CPE, which will invest $350 million and hold approximately 83% of the joint venture [6] - The plan includes doubling the number of Burger King outlets in China from about 1,250 to 2,500 within five years, with a long-term goal of reaching at least 4,000 by 2035 [6] Group 4: Corporate Leadership Changes - Warren Buffett announced his retirement as CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, marking a significant transition in his career, while confirming that his successor will take over the company's daily management [8][9] - Buffett's departure has led to an 8% decline in Berkshire's A shares since the announcement of his retirement plans [8] Group 5: Aluminum Market Trends - The aluminum premium in the U.S. reached a historical high of $0.8810 per pound, translating to approximately $1,942 per ton, driven by increased tariffs on imported aluminum [14] - The total cost for buyers in the U.S. to acquire aluminum now stands at approximately $4,792 per ton, factoring in the current LME price and tariffs [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council issued measures to promote private investment, addressing current challenges and proposing 13 policy initiatives aimed at enhancing private sector participation in key projects [1] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The measures encourage private capital participation in specific sectors such as railways, nuclear power, hydropower, and oil and gas pipelines, with a potential share of over 10% for qualified projects [1] - Emphasis is placed on conducting feasibility studies to assess the viability of private investment in these projects, ensuring alignment with actual project conditions and private sector interest [1] Group 2: Infrastructure REITs - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has supported 18 private investment projects for infrastructure REITs, with 14 projects successfully listed, raising nearly 30 billion yuan [2] - Future efforts will focus on enhancing collaboration with the China Securities Regulatory Commission to facilitate more private investment projects in REITs, thereby broadening financing channels for private enterprises [2] Group 3: Service Industry Development - The measures highlight support for private capital in sectors like industrial design, common technology services, and digital transformation, aiming to elevate the quality and capacity of the service industry [3] - The NDRC plans to implement actions to encourage private enterprises to engage in high-value-added technology services and participate in key projects within the productive service industry [3]