民间投资
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国家统计局:1-11月,全国固定资产投资(不含农户)同比下降2.6%,制造业投资增长1.9%
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-15 03:01
会上,付凌晖介绍,1-11月份,全国固定资产投资(不含农户)444035亿元,同比下降2.6%;扣除房地产开发投资,全国固定资产投资增长 0.8%。 分领域看,基础设施投资同比下降1.1%,制造业投资增长1.9%,房地产开发投资下降15.9%。全国新建商品房销售面积78702万平方米,同比 下降7.8%;新建商品房销售额75130亿元,下降11.1%。 分产业看,第一产业投资同比增长2.7%,第二产业投资增长3.9%,第三产业投资下降6.3%,民间投资同比下降5.3%;扣除房地产开发投资, 民间投资下降0.7%。高技术产业中,信息服务业,航空、航天器及设备制造业投资同比分别增长29.6%、19.7%。11月份,固定资产投资(不 含农户)环比下降1.03%。 12月15日,国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会,国家统计局新闻发言人、总经济师、国民经济综合统计司司长付凌晖介绍2025年11月份国民经 济运行情况,并答记者问。 ▲示意图 图据图虫创意 ...
中泰证券戴志锋:未来城市更新将更加注重功能完善和品质提升
Zheng Quan Shi Bao Wang· 2025-12-14 14:18
(原标题:中泰证券戴志锋:未来城市更新将更加注重功能完善和品质提升) 人民财讯12月14日电,12月14日,中泰证券研究所所长、金融研究大组组长戴志锋表示,今年的中央经 济工作会议将"坚持内需主导,建设强大国内市场"列为明年首要任务,充分体现了扩大内需在经济工作 全局中的重要地位。投资端"推动投资止跌回稳"的表述直指当前痛点。今年以来固定资产投资增速持续 放缓,特别是房地产投资和民间投资压力较大。"高质量推进城市更新"被单独提出,其深意在于:城市 更新不同于传统的大拆大建,更加注重功能完善和品质提升,投资周期长、带动效应强,能够成为对冲 房地产投资下行的重要抓手。 ...
中央经济工作会议首提“新的认识”
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-14 12:58
在具体行文中也有不少变化。例如:货币政策方面,从去年的"发挥好货币政策工具总量和结构双重功 能",调整为"把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量";在消费能力方面,从去 年的"推动中低收入群体增收减负",转变为明确提出要"制定实施城乡居民增收计划";教育领域,新增 强调"增加普通高中学位供给";房地产领域,在控增量、去库存基础上,强调"优供给,鼓励收购存量 商品房重点用于保障性住房等";服务业方面,强调"制定服务业扩能提质行动方案"。 新的认识"新"在哪里? 与以往强调规律性认识不同,本次会议提出,"通过实践,我们对做好新形势下经济工作又有了新的认 识和体会"。 会议提及的认识"新"在哪里?对明年开展经济工作将有什么指导意义?会议强调必须充分挖掘经济潜 能,我国在哪些领域存在经济潜能? 中国建投投资研究院主任、研究员张志前在接受每经记者书面采访时表示,面对复杂的外部环境和内部 困难,在推动我国经济继续稳步发展的过程中,对这些规律有了新的认识和更加深切的体会,同时也发 现和提炼出了新的规律性东西。比如投资于物和投资于人要紧密结合,这是对投资理念、方向、重点的 提升和优化,对于实现经济质的提升和量 ...
系统性施策,民间投资获“强心剂”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-14 08:30
民间投资是反映经济活跃程度的重要风向标,是稳增长、调结构、促就业的重要支撑力量。12月10日至11日举行的中央经济工作会议明确指出,要"推动 投资止跌回稳""有效激发民间投资活力"。 今年以来,民间投资市场准入进一步放宽。日前,国务院办公厅印发《关于进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施》(以下简称《若干措施》),提出13项 针对性政策举措,通过破除所有制壁垒、完善要素保障机制,传递出进一步激发民间投资活力、促进民间投资发展、发展壮大民营经济的强烈信号。 中国人民大学中国经济与改革发展研究院教授张杰在接受《中国报道》记者采访时指出,民间投资仍是我国固定资产投资的重要支柱。2024年,民间固定 资产投资占全国固定资产的比例约为50%,虽然仍有"半壁江山",但较2010年已出现大幅下滑,激发民间投资活力刻不容缓。从国家新质生产力培育布局 来看,民营企业与民间资本需与国有资本形成发展合力,在高科技自立自强推进、现代化产业体系构建中发挥核心作用,尤其要在传统产业升级、新兴产 业壮大、未来产业布局中扛起主导责任。 "民间资本参与现代化产业体系建设面临的问题,本质是体制机制层面的系统性难题,而非个体性、表面性问题。"张杰认为, ...
中央明确推动投资止跌回稳 哪些政策工具可以期待
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-12 04:41
Group 1 - The central economic work conference emphasized the need to "maintain domestic demand as the main driver and build a strong domestic market," with a clear directive to "promote investment stabilization" [1] - Fixed asset investment growth turned negative from September, with a further decline in October, influenced by factors such as the real estate market adjustment and declining investment returns [1][3] - A series of policies, including the issuance of 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools and an additional 200 billion yuan in special bonds, aim to support investment growth [1][3] Group 2 - From January to October, national fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 4,089.14 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.7%, with private fixed asset investment down by 4.5% [3] - Real estate development investment fell by 14.7% year-on-year, significantly impacting overall investment growth, which was down by 3 percentage points due to this decline [3][4] Group 3 - Despite the slowdown in investment growth, the investment structure is optimizing, with high-tech industries experiencing rapid growth, such as aerospace manufacturing investment increasing by 19.7% and information services by 32.7% [4] - Clean energy investments, including solar, wind, nuclear, and hydropower, collectively grew by 10.4% year-on-year [4] Group 4 - The conference highlighted the importance of increasing investment to strengthen the real economy, promote technological and industrial innovation, and address regional development imbalances [5] - The "Two Heavy" projects, which focus on major national strategies and key area security capabilities, are identified as crucial for expanding effective investment [6] Group 5 - The role of new policy financial tools will continue to be emphasized, with expectations for increased fiscal spending in areas such as social security, education, and healthcare in 2026 [7] - Measures to stimulate private investment include 13 policy initiatives aimed at improving access and addressing barriers for private enterprises [8] Group 6 - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to enhance the effectiveness of policies promoting private investment, including support for technology-driven enterprises and infrastructure REITs [9]
中央明确推动投资止跌回稳,哪些政策工具可以期待
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-12 03:56
适当增加中央预算内投资规模,优化实施"两重"项目。 12月10日至11日举行的中央经济工作会议部署明年经济工作重点任务时提出"坚持内需主导,建设强大 国内市场",并明确"推动投资止跌回稳"。 会议表示,推动投资止跌回稳,适当增加中央预算内投资规模,优化实施"两重"项目,优化地方政府专 项债券用途管理,继续发挥新型政策性金融工具作用,有效激发民间投资活力。 受房地产市场继续调整、国内市场竞争加剧、投资收益下降等多方面因素影响,我国固定资产投资增速 自9月起转为负增长,10月降幅进一步扩大。 近段时间以来,5000亿规模新型政策性金融工具投放完成、新增2000亿元专项债券额度专门用于支持部 分省份投资建设、基础设施REITs扩容、民间投资13条出炉等一系列稳投资政策密集落地,将有力支撑 投资增速止跌回稳。 投资潜力和空间依然很大 今年1-10月份,全国固定资产投资(不含农户)408914亿元,同比下降1.7%。其中,民间固定资产投资 同比下降4.5%。从环比看,10月份固定资产投资(不含农户)下降1.62%。 国家统计局新闻发言人付凌晖分析,投资增速放缓是多方面因素共同作用的结果。从投资主体看,外部 环境复杂严峻 ...
聚焦中央经济工作会议|我国将着力推动投资止跌回稳
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-11 16:46
"相关部署将更好发挥政府投资的撬动作用,进一步优化投资结构,不断释放投资活力。"国家发展改革 委宏观经济研究院研究员张林山说。 民间投资是稳增长、调结构、促就业的重要支撑力量。会议指出,有效激发民间投资活力。 新华社北京12月11日电(记者魏弘毅)投资是扩大内需的重要抓手。12月10日至11日举行的中央经济工 作会议部署明年经济工作重点任务时提出"坚持内需主导,建设强大国内市场",并明确"推动投资止跌 回稳""有效激发民间投资活力"。 受外部环境复杂严峻、投资收益下降等因素影响,今年前10个月,全国固定资产投资同比下降1.7%。 与此同时,我国投资结构优化,高技术行业投资较快增长。 会议提出,适当增加中央预算内投资规模,优化实施"两重"项目,优化地方政府专项债券用途管理,继 续发挥新型政策性金融工具作用。 会议还提出,高质量推进城市更新。"城市更新既是民生工程,更是发展工程,能够发挥拉投资、扩内 需、稳增长的重要作用。"对外经济贸易大学教授马双表示,在我国经济面临结构调整、内部需求不足 等挑战的情况下,城市更新将有效赋能经济社会高质量发展。 当前,我国新型工业化、新型城镇化、节能降碳改造等投资需求广阔,基本公 ...
民间投资,后劲有多大?
Jing Ji Wang· 2025-12-11 06:56
"十五五"规划建议强调,"完善民营企业参与重大项目建设长效机制,发挥政府投资基金引导带动 作用,激发民间投资活力、提高民间投资比重,增强市场主导的有效投资增长动力。" 今年以来,各地区各部门为支持民营经济发展壮大、促进民间投资,采取了一些务实管用的举措, 营造民营企业敢投、愿投、放心投的氛围,助力民间投资活力逐步释放。 今年5月,我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律民营经济促进法正式实施,将坚持"两个 毫不动摇"明确为法律制度,设置权益保护专章。有关部门坚决纠治涉企行政执法突出问题,截至目前 已查纠相关案件5万多件,"乱检查、乱罚款、乱收费、乱查封"问题和违规异地执法、趋利性执法等问 题得到有效纠治。 展望"十五五",民营企业还拥有许多宝贵机遇,民间投资将迎来新的更大发展。 今年前10个月,第一产业、第二产业民间投资增速分别为6.7%、3.5%。分领域来看,基础设施民 间投资增长较快、增速为4.5%,其中,电力、热力、燃气及水的生产和供应业民间投资增速高达 18.8%。 进一步拓宽准入空间,让民间投资越来越顺心。 持续压减市场准入负面清单,出台实施"民间投资13条",滚动接续向民间资本推介项目。水电领 ...
学习规划建议每日问答|怎样理解保持投资合理增长,提高投资效益
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-10 04:31
第二,更加注重质量提升和结构优化。保持投资合理增长、提高投资效益,就是既要投得准、投得够, 也要投得好、投得值。长期以来,我国在基础设施、制造业、房地产等领域投资,为经济高速增长提供 了重要支撑,但也存在一些基础设施投资"过度超前""重建轻用"、部分地区房地产投资脱离市场需求、 一些领域制造业投资低水平重复和同质化竞争等问题,投资回报率出现下降趋势,传统投资方式难以持 续,亟待转变。要着力做好"四个优化"。一是投资方向和结构要优化,主要是聚焦促进产业转型、消费 升级、人力资本提升、社会民生改善、安全能力提升等领域,积极扩大有效投资。二是主体结构要优 化,进一步明确中央和地方政府投资方向和重点,聚焦战略性强、外部性强、民间资本不愿投的领域开 展公共投资。更加清晰划定政府投资与民间投资边界,释放民间投资空间、激发民间投资活力、提高民 间投资比重,增强市场主导的有效投资增长动力。三是期限结构要优化,着眼于发展战略导向和增强长 远发展能力,培养壮大长期资本、耐心资本,激励和引导各类投资者做"时间的朋友",扩大长期投资, 以匹配经济长期发展需要。四是投融资结构要优化,加强投资和融资政策配合,提高直接融资比重,降 低企业 ...
扩准入通堵点强保障 精准施策释放民间投资活力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-06 01:44
Core Insights - Private investment is a crucial indicator of economic activity, significantly impacting growth, employment, and expectations. Despite a slowdown in private investment this year due to international environmental changes and real estate market adjustments, private project investment excluding real estate has shown a stable growth of 2.1% year-on-year in the first three quarters [1] Group 1: Policy Measures - The State Council has issued 13 policy measures to promote private investment, focusing on expanding market access, addressing bottlenecks, and strengthening guarantees. Seven of these measures specifically relate to market access, allowing private capital to hold more than 10% in qualifying projects [2][3] - The measures encourage private capital participation in key sectors such as railways and nuclear power, and promote involvement in urban infrastructure projects with profit potential [2] Group 2: Market Participation - In the energy sector, 20 private enterprises have participated in newly approved nuclear power projects, with private capital share increasing from approximately 10% last year to between 10% and 20% this year. Private investment in gas storage and oil pipeline projects has also exceeded 10% [3] - The government is actively removing unreasonable restrictions on service industry access and enhancing support for small and medium enterprises through procurement policies [3] Group 3: Project Promotion - A recent conference in Changsha showcased 252 projects aimed at attracting private capital across various sectors, including manufacturing and logistics. This initiative aims to create market entry points for green and digital transformation [4] - The selection of projects for promotion considers market size, profit expectations, and technological barriers, facilitating targeted investment opportunities for private capital [4] Group 4: Financial Support - By the end of October, 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools have been fully allocated to support eligible private investment projects, with 14 infrastructure REITs issued, totaling nearly 30 billion yuan [5] - The establishment of a comprehensive service platform aims to guide policy, connect projects, and empower financing, thereby enhancing private investment vitality [5] Group 5: Legal Framework - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law in May has established a legal basis for promoting private investment, with a notable case demonstrating its impact by compensating a private enterprise for losses due to government actions [6] - Regular communication mechanisms between the National Development and Reform Commission and private enterprises have been established to address practical issues hindering private sector growth [6] Group 6: Future Outlook - The current trend indicates a shift in private investment towards new and superior sectors, contributing significantly to industrial transformation and innovation in major national projects [7] - With ongoing policy innovations and the advantages of a large-scale market, private investment is expected to enter a new development phase, particularly in emerging industries such as new energy and smart manufacturing [7]