汇率
Search documents
瑞郎下探三月低位央行成核心推手
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-12-12 02:39
技术面显示短线超卖风险。从技术形态来看,美元兑瑞郎近期呈现清晰的下行趋势,过去3个交易日累 计下跌近1%,汇价在0.8000心理关口遭遇强劲抛压后加速下行。指标方面,RSI指标已回落至22.79附 近,进入传统超卖区域,暗示短期内可能存在技术性反弹需求;但MACD指标快慢线均运行于零轴下 方,显示空头动能仍占据主导地位,反弹能否持续仍需基本面因素配合。目前汇价正测试0.7960一线支 撑,若该位置失守,可能进一步下探前期低位;若能获得支撑,短期或迎来阶段性回调。 后续市场焦点方面,投资者需重点关注两大央行的政策动向:瑞士央行官员后续讲话若提及汇市干预或 政策调整细节,可能引发瑞郎大幅波动;而美联储官员表态及美国核心经济数据,将进一步明晰其宽松 政策节奏,直接影响美元走势。此外,全球风险情绪变化也不容忽视,作为传统避险货币,瑞郎在市场 恐慌情绪升温时可能获得额外买盘支撑,从而压制美元兑瑞郎汇率。 通胀与经济数据勾勒政策背景。从物价形势来看,瑞士通胀水平持续低迷,11月消费者物价指数(CPI) 同比涨幅降至0%,较8月的0.2%进一步回落,主要受酒店住宿、房租及服装等领域价格下行拖累。基于 此,瑞士央行下调了中期 ...
2026年经济政策有望维持宽松基调,更加强调质效并重丨第一财经首席经济学家调研
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-08 09:08
摘要 2025年12月,第一财经研究院发布的"第一财经首席经济学家信心指数"为50,稍低于上月,持平于50荣 枯线。经济学家们认为,当前我国经济处于弱复苏状态,未来宏观政策将延续宽松基调,为"十五五"开 局奠定坚实的基础。 毕马威蔡伟认为,总的来看,在稳增长政策发力、外部不确定性缓和的带动下,当前整体经 济处于弱复苏通道。 经济学家们预计11月物价数据将较上月公布数据继续回升,CPI同比预测均值为0.72%,PPI同比预测均 值为-2.05%,他们对固定资产投资累计增速的预测均值为-2.1%,社会消费品零售总额同比增速预测均 值为3.09%,工业增加值同比增速预测均值为5.0%。同时,刚刚公布的进出口数据显示,11月进出口同 比数据均高于上月,贸易顺差上升至1116.8亿美元,符合经济学家们的预期。 兴业银行鲁政委认为,"双11"购物节的提振,叠加餐饮回暖趋势延续,11月社会消费品零售 同比有望回升。 经济学家们预计11月金融数据将较上月有所回升,新增贷款的预测均值为6791亿元、社会融资总量的预 测均值为2.32万亿元,M2同比增速预测均值为8.29%,他们认为11月LPR利率和存准水平调整的可能性 较小。 ...
国泰君安期货·黑色与建材原木周度报告-20251207
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-12-07 08:29
Group 1: Report Summary - Report title: Log Weekly Report - Report date: December 7, 2025 - Analyst: Zhang Guangshuo - Company: Guotai Junan Futures [1] Group 2: Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Group 3: Core Viewpoints - The spot prices of mainstream log varieties in Shandong and Jiangsu markets remained stable compared to last week. The European spruce and fir in the Jiangsu market were still in short supply. - The supply of logs from New Zealand is expected to increase in December, with 29 ships expected to arrive in that month. - The demand for logs in ports decreased, with the daily average shipment volume of Lanshan Port and Taicang Port decreasing week-on-week. The total inventory of the four major ports increased by 78,600 cubic meters compared to the previous week. - The log futures market continued its weak and volatile trend, with the fundamentals maintaining a weak supply-demand pattern. The monthly spread marginally changed this week. [4][5][14][20] Group 4: Summary by Directory 1. Supply - As of November 30, 41 ships departed from New Zealand in November, with 34 bound for the Chinese mainland and 7 for Taiwan, China, and South Korea for unloading. Among them, about 12 ships were expected to arrive in November and 29 in December. The expected arrival volume in November was 1.41 million cubic meters. [5][8] 2. Demand and Inventory - As of the week of November 28, the daily average shipment volume of Lanshan Port was 10,200 cubic meters (a week-on-week decrease of 13,000 cubic meters), and that of Taicang Port was 12,100 cubic meters (a week-on-week decrease of 900 cubic meters). - In terms of port inventory, the inventory of Lanshan Port was about 1.3688 million cubic meters (a week-on-week increase of 6,000 cubic meters), Taicang Port was about 452,400 cubic meters (a week-on-week increase of 50,800 cubic meters), Xinminzhou was about 274,100 cubic meters (a week-on-week increase of 35,400 cubic meters), and Jiangdu Port was about 160,200 cubic meters (a week-on-week decrease of 13,600 cubic meters). The total inventory of the four major ports was 2.2555 million cubic meters, a week-on-week increase of 78,600 cubic meters. [6][14] 3. Market Trends - As of December 5, the closing price of the main contract LG2511 was 765.5 yuan per cubic meter, a 0.3% increase from last week. The futures market continued its weak and volatile trend this week, with the fundamentals maintaining a weak supply-demand pattern. The monthly spread marginally changed this week, with the 01 - 03 monthly spread at -13 yuan per cubic meter, the 01 - 05 monthly spread at -24.5 yuan per cubic meter, and the 03 - 05 monthly spread at -11.5 yuan per cubic meter. [20] 4. Other - As of the week of December 7, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) was 2,814.00 points, a 254-point (9.9%) increase from last week. Its related sub-index, the Handysize Shipping Index (BHSI), was 841 points, a 1.7% increase from last week. The Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) was 1,397.63 points, a 0.4% decrease from last week. - In terms of exchange rates, the US dollar index weakened, with the US dollar to RMB exchange rate at 7.071, a 0.11% week-on-week decrease, and the US dollar to New Zealand dollar exchange rate decreasing by 0.8% to 1.73. [6][56]
人民币大动作!债市却跌惨了,股市犹豫了
雪球· 2025-12-06 07:20
以下文章来源于睿知睿见 ,作者睿知睿见 作者:睿知睿见 来源:雪球 最近人民币十分强势!已经突破了7.06! 睿知睿见 . 一个好的投资者,其能量一定的积极的,向上的,乐观的! 别人看着他,就像看着太阳! 他还能用朴实易懂的语言,传递正确的投资理念! ↑点击上面图片 加雪球核心交流群 ↑ 风险提示:本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见,所涉及标的不作推荐,据此买卖,风险自负。 估计在年底前突破7的概率很高! 值得注意的是,虽然最近美元也有走弱,但人民币显然更强,因此 人民币走强既有被动的原因,也有主动的因素。 如果要细究人民币走强的拐点就更有趣了。 正好是中美通完电话后。 所以,我一直都在说,汇率这东西属于国际政治的一种工具。 看到人民币这么强,至少我内心就更踏实。 甭管现在股市回调节奏如何, 大趋势依然不会变。 不过,债市这边最近跌得有点猛! 30年国债ETF创新低。今年下跌5.73%。 年初我就跟大家分享过了, 今年要回避长债! 现在还只是刚刚开始,如果2026年进展的顺利,债市还有得跌。 一、汇率是怎么把债市带崩的? 股债汇相互之间都是关联在一起的。 汇率出现升值的苗头就势必会给股和债带来变化。 然而,当这 ...
罗马尼亚9月宏观经济信心指数停滞,经济衰退风险仍未消退
Shang Wu Bu Wang Zhan· 2025-12-05 03:41
分析师预计未来12个月(至2026年9月)的通胀率将升至7.18%。虽然较上月略有上升,但 63%的 受访者认为通胀率将低于当前水平,显示市场对物价走势的预期逐渐稳定。 在汇率方面,88%的受访者预计罗马尼亚列伊将在未来一年内继续贬值。未来6个月平均预期汇率:1欧 元兑 5.1216 列伊;未来12个月平均预期汇率:1欧元兑 5.1841 列伊对于信用评级展望,83%的分析师认 为罗将在未来12个月内维持投资级评级,仅少数人预期将被下调至"非投资级"(垃圾级)。 (原标题:罗马尼亚9月宏观经济信心指数停滞,经济衰退风险仍未消退) 罗马尼亚特许金融分析师协会(CFA Romania)发布最新调查结果显示,2025年9月宏观经济信心 指数环比仅微升0.3个点,暗示经济活动可能进入放缓甚至衰退阶段。根据调查结果,CFA宏观经济信 心指数的两个分项表现分化:预期指数上升2.8%至 37.0%,显示部分分析师对未来一年经济前景略趋乐 观;现状指数则下降 4.8%至38.6%,表明对当前经济环境的信心继续走弱。 CFA罗马尼亚协会会长表示:"当前宏观信心水平依然预示经济可能进入衰退区间。尤其值得注意 的是,预算赤字预期较 ...
人民币创新高?1分钟搞懂汇率啥意思!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-05 03:02
这个价格又是怎么定出来的呢? 有这么一种说法,叫做购买力平价理论。 相同的商品和劳务,在两个国家价格却不一样,说明货币购买力不同。 于是根据购买力平价理论,两国的汇率就是: 近日,人民币对美元的汇率延续升值势头, 创下近一年新高! 那到底什么是汇率呢? 汇率是指两种货币的折算比率。 但在纸币制度下, 购买力平价理论与实际汇率的偏差幅度还是蛮大的。 实际影响汇率变动的因素主要有: 而本轮人民币对美元升值, 主要有以下原因。 一是美国总统川普一直希望通过美元降息来刺激经济, 据说川普基本确定了新的美联储主席人选,标准是绝对忠诚。 所以,市场也普遍判断美联储未来可能会有更多降息, 美元贬值,人民币就会相应升值。 二是美国发动关税战,前期关税前景不明确,而随着两国达成了贸易协定,未来还有可能会更进一步互降关税,减少了不确定性,利于人民币稳定和升 值。 此外我国出口依然强劲,顺差也是人民币能表现强劲的原因。 总之,短期内人民币还会处于偏强运行状态,将提振资本市场信心,会吸引更多海外资金流入国内资本市场。 不管怎么说,我国依旧保持汇率在合理均衡水平上基本稳定为目标,参考一篮子货币进行调节,采用有管理的浮动汇率制度。 为此 ...
从货币政策目标视角看降准降息的时机
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-03 03:03
内容提要 文章分析了2018年以来央行降准降息的背景特征,认为经济增长(GDP增速达标情况)、金融稳定(股市表现)对降准降息节奏影响较大,且降准作为中 长期流动性投放工具存在一定的周期性,通胀和汇率等因素对我国降准降息的影响相对有限。 2018年以来,我国进入降准降息周期,大行(中小行)的法定存款准备金率从2018年高点17%(15%)下调到目前的9%(6%),7天期逆回购利率从2018年 高点2.55%降至目前的1.4%。2025年,央行坚持"适度宽松"的货币政策基调,美联储重启降息周期,资本市场则时刻关注我国货币政策走向。本文整理近年 来央行降准降息时货币政策主要目标(经济增速、通胀、国际收支、金融稳定等)所处的状态,分析货币政策目标触发降准降息有无规律可循,为判断货币 政策走向提供参考。 一、经济增速不高于目标值可能是降息的必要条件 2018年以来7天期逆回购利率共下调10次,合计下调1.15个百分点,平均每次下调的时间间隔为7.2个月,最长间隔超过21个月,最短则连续两个月降息。 图1 GDP增速缺口和降息 数据来源:同花顺 这10次降息里,8次降息当季GDP增速低于或等于当年目标值,但有两次例外。一 ...
【环球财经】星展银行:预计2026年新加坡经济增长1.8% 现代服务业与建筑业将提供支撑
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-02 03:38
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that Singapore's economic growth is expected to slow down from 4.0% in 2025 to 1.8% in 2026 due to uncertainties in global tariff policies and fluctuations in the technology cycle [1] - Singapore's economy, being highly export-oriented, will face challenges from "2Ts": tariffs and the tech cycle, which will suppress trade-related sectors [1] - Despite external headwinds, Singapore's economy is characterized by "prudent resilience," supported by two internal engines: the modern services sector and a booming construction industry [1] Group 2 - The modern services sector, which includes finance, information communication, and professional services, will continue to act as an economic buffer due to Singapore's status as a global business hub and the benefits of digital transformation [1] - The construction industry is expected to be a growth highlight in 2026, driven by major infrastructure projects such as Changi Airport Terminal 5, Tuas Port, North-South Corridor, and integrated resort expansions [1] Group 3 - In terms of inflation and monetary policy, inflation in Singapore is expected to bottom out and rebound moderately, with overall inflation and core inflation projected at 1.2% and 1.0% respectively for 2026 [2] - The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is anticipated to maintain current monetary policy parameters in 2026 to retain flexibility in responding to fluctuations [2] Group 4 - The report predicts that the USD/SGD exchange rate will fluctuate between 1.25 and 1.30 in 2026 [3] - The Singapore government is updating its economic blueprint through the "Economic Strategy Review" to ensure long-term economic competitiveness amid increasing global economic fragmentation [3]
大类资产早报-20251202
Yong An Qi Huo· 2025-12-02 01:05
Group 1: Global Asset Market Performance - The latest yields of 10 - year government bonds in major economies are as follows: US 4.087, UK 4.480, France 3.484, Germany 2.749, Italy 3.468, Spain 3.226, Switzerland 0.156, Greece 3.357, Japan 1.865, Brazil 6.150, China 1.828, Australia 4.554, New Zealand 4.316 [3] - The latest yields of 2 - year government bonds in major economies are: US 3.531, UK 3.746, Germany 2.061, Japan 1.015, Italy 2.202, China (1Y yield) 1.401, Australia 3.825 [3] - The latest exchange rates of the US dollar against major emerging - economy currencies are: Brazil 5.356, South Africa zar 17.092, Korean won 1467.250, Thai baht 31.993, Malaysian ringgit 4.132. The latest values of on - shore RMB, off - shore RMB, RMB central parity rate, and RMB 12 - month NDF are 7.072, 7.072, 7.076, and 6.934 respectively [3] - The latest values of major economies' stock indices are: S&P 500 6812.630, Dow Jones Industrial Index 47289.330, Nasdaq 23275.920, Mexican stock index 63551.130, UK stock index 9702.530, France CAC 8097.000, Germany DAX 23589.440, Spanish stock index 16389.000, Russian stock index (not available), Nikkei 49303.280, Hang Seng Index 26033.260, Shanghai Composite Index 3914.006, Taiwan stock index 27342.530, South Korean stock index 3920.370, Indian stock index 8548.788, Thai stock index 1276.570, Malaysian stock index 1624.570, Australian stock index 8866.382, emerging - economy stock index 1368.270 [3] - The latest values of credit - bond indices are: Eurozone investment - grade credit - bond index 265.865, Eurozone high - yield credit - bond index 408.600 [3] Group 2: Stock Index Futures Trading Data Index Performance - The closing prices of A - shares, CSI 300, SSE 50, ChiNext, and CSI 500 are 3914.01, 4576.49, 2993.68, 3092.50, and 7101.83 respectively, with percentage changes of 0.65%, 1.10%, 0.81%, 1.31%, and 1.00% [4] Valuation - The PE(TTM) values of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, S&P 500, and Germany DAX are 14.05, 11.90, 32.32, 27.08, and 18.29 respectively, with环比 changes of 0.11, 0.07, 0.29, - 0.14, and - 0.19 [4] Risk Premium - The 1/PE - 10 - year interest rate values of S&P 500 and Germany DAX are - 0.39 and 2.72 respectively, with环比 changes of - 0.05 and 0.00 [4] Fund Flows - The latest values of fund flows for A - shares, the main board, the SME board, ChiNext, and CSI 300 are - 206.88, - 98.60, (not available), - 41.57, and 144.99 respectively. The 5 - day average values are - 226.26, - 183.11, (not available), - 26.40, and 23.23 respectively [4] Group 3: Other Trading Data Stock Market - The latest trading volume and环比 changes of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, SSE 50, SME board, and ChiNext are: total trading volume 18739.38 (with a环比 change of 2881.42), CSI 300 4638.62 (1220.30), SSE 50 1128.13 (277.81), SME board 3556.73 (458.47), ChiNext 5183.01 (615.80) [5] - The basis and basis - to - spot ratios of IF, IH, and IC are: basis - 21.09, - 7.28, - 70.23; basis - to - spot ratios - 0.46%, - 0.24%, - 0.99% [5] Treasury Bond Futures - The closing prices and percentage changes of T2303, TF2303, T2306, and TF2306 are: closing prices 108.25, 105.80, 108.04, 105.84; percentage changes 0.09%, 0.09%, 0.09%, 0.09% [5] Fund Rates - The R001, R007, and SHIBOR - 3M are 1.3713%, 1.4931%, 1.5800% respectively, with daily changes of - 15.00BP, - 3.00BP, 0.00BP [5]
日本央行行长植田和男:汇率可能是个推高通胀的因素
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-12-01 05:32
(文章来源:第一财经) 据外媒报道,日本央行行长植田和男表示,汇率可能是个推高通胀的因素。 ...