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1 如何看待中国经济发展的成色
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-24 22:23
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that China's economic development has transitioned from high-speed growth to high-quality development, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, making it the largest contributor and stabilizer to the world economy [1] Group 1: Economic Foundation - China's manufacturing value added accounts for nearly 30% of the global total, maintaining the world's largest manufacturing scale for 16 consecutive years [2] - The high-speed rail network in China is the largest and most modern globally, with over 50,000 kilometers of operational track, covering 97% of cities with populations over 500,000 [2] - Grain production has remained above 1.3 trillion jin for 11 consecutive years, with recent years exceeding 1.4 trillion jin, ensuring food security [2] Group 2: New Growth Drivers - China has become the first country to hold over 5 million valid domestic invention patents, with international patent applications ranking first globally for several years [3] - By 2025, the core industries of the digital economy are expected to account for over 10% of GDP [3] - The total number of talent resources and R&D personnel in China ranks first in the world, with over 5 million graduates annually in STEM fields [3] Group 3: Environmental Sustainability - China is building the largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system globally, with non-fossil energy consumption expected to exceed oil by 2025 [4] - The afforestation area during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period reached 1.85 million acres, contributing significantly to global artificial forest growth [4] - China is taking a leading role in global climate governance, committing to significant national contributions by 2030 [4] Group 4: Social Development - The elimination of absolute poverty and overall regional poverty has significantly improved the quality of life for the population [5] - Public services have become more inclusive, with basic medical and pension insurance coverage rates exceeding 95% [5] - The average life expectancy has reached 79 years, and the average years of education for the population aged 16-59 is 11.3 years [5]
6 以高质量发展的确定性应对各种不确定性
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-24 22:23
"任凭风浪起,稳坐钓鱼台。"我国在产业升级、创新驱动、深化改革、开放合作、绿色转型、安全保障 方面持续发力,从根本上增强了中国经济的内在韧性,塑造了中国经济不断适应冲击、不断孕育新动能 的动态生命力。历史终将证明,时与势在我们一边! (来源:中国改革报) 转自:中国改革报 "十五五"时期,我国发展处于战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多的时期。面对发展环境 的深刻复杂变化,要坚定信心,坚定不移办好自己的事,以高质量发展的确定性应对各种不确定性。 产业体系完备,这是坚强的物质基础。实体经济关系国家安全、关系国计民生、关系国际竞争力,自主 可控、稳定畅通的产业链供应链是中国经济应对外部冲击的根基所在。从规模看,我国产业体系门类齐 全、规模庞大,220多种主要工业产品产量位居世界第一,制造业规模有望连续16年居全球首位。从结 构看,传统产业高端化、智能化、绿色化、融合化转型蹄疾步稳,新兴产业和未来产业加快发展壮大, 2025年,规模以上装备制造业、高技术制造业增加值占规模以上工业增加值的比重分别提高至36.8%、 17.1%。"实"的基础,正是中国经济在全球风云变幻中稳健前行的底气所在。 创新生态活跃,这是 ...
高质量发展的生态底色更加鲜明
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2026-02-24 22:08
Group 1: Green Transformation and Achievements - By 2025, China aims to complete land greening tasks covering 12.7 million hectares, including afforestation of 5.345 million hectares and restoration of 7.39 million hectares of degraded grasslands, with a current forest coverage rate of 25.09% and a forest stock volume of 20.988 billion cubic meters [2][3] - China has become the fastest-growing country in terms of greening, supported by planning, technology, engineering, and social participation, as highlighted by the National Forestry and Grassland Administration [2][3] - The ecological benefits are increasingly translating into economic and social benefits, with the forestry industry expected to generate nearly 11 trillion yuan in total output value by 2025, and direct employment for over 60 million people [3] Group 2: Clean Energy Development - By the end of 2025, the world's first commercial supercritical carbon dioxide power generation unit will be operational in Guizhou, achieving over 85% efficiency improvement compared to existing technologies [4] - China has established the world's largest clean power supply system, with renewable energy generation capacity exceeding 600 million kilowatts, accounting for over 60% of total power generation [4][5] - Energy investments are projected to exceed 3.5 trillion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of nearly 11%, driven by green transition investments and private sector participation [5] Group 3: Traditional Industry Transformation - The textile industry has made significant strides in green transformation, with companies like Shandong Jifa Group achieving waterless dyeing processes that reduce carbon emissions by approximately 50% [5] - Major energy-consuming industries, including construction materials and steel, have seen a notable decrease in energy consumption per unit of added value compared to 2024 [5][6] - The manufacturing sector is experiencing a surge in demand for energy-efficient and environmentally friendly equipment, driven by policy support and market needs [6] Group 4: Circular Economy and Resource Recovery - The circular economy is being promoted as a key strategy for reducing emissions, with projects like the electronic waste recycling facility in Guangdong processing approximately 39 tons of e-waste in 2025 [6] - The focus on transforming waste into valuable resources is a significant aspect of China's industrial system's shift towards sustainability [6]
马年全年展望:三重支撑夯实基础,结构性重估可期
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-24 09:13
Market Overview - During the Spring Festival period (February 16 to 23), the Hong Kong stock market showed a fluctuating upward trend, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 1.94% [1] - The materials and energy sectors performed strongly, with increases of 7.37% and 4.66% respectively, driven by rising international precious metal and energy prices alongside heightened geopolitical risks [1] - In contrast, both essential and non-essential consumer sectors experienced slight declines, indicating cautious expectations regarding the pace of consumer recovery [1] Sector Performance - The technology sector underperformed overall, with the Hang Seng Technology Index only increasing by 0.47% for the week, although it showed signs of recovery with a significant rise of 3.64% on February 23 [1] - The structural characteristics observed in the Hong Kong market during the holiday period may also reflect in the A-share market post-holiday, with cyclical industries linked to resource sectors expected to gain traction [1][2] A-share Market Outlook - The A-share market is anticipated to focus on two main lines post-holiday: resource products and technology manufacturing [2] - The recent market differentiation is not merely a short-term rotation but reflects a shift in risk preference from high-valuation growth sectors to more comfortable valuation ranges [3] - The strong performance of resource sectors indicates a growing consensus among global investors regarding the strategic value of assets like precious metals and oil amid geopolitical risks and a weak dollar [5] Economic and Industry Fundamentals - The Chinese economy is at a convergence point between the bottom of the inventory cycle and a new round of industrial upgrades, with industrial profits expected to improve in 2026 [6] - High-tech manufacturing is projected to be a core support for profit recovery, with significant growth in profits expected in sectors like electronic equipment and smart consumer devices [7] - The liquidity environment remains supportive, with a stable monetary policy and a trend of declining risk-free interest rates enhancing the attractiveness of equity assets [7] Long-term Market Drivers - The market's cautious expectations regarding economic growth may lay the groundwork for future recovery, with policies aimed at boosting domestic demand and consumption being prioritized [8] - The ongoing evolution of new industries, particularly in technology, is expected to support long-term growth, with no significant bubbles observed in the technology sector despite recent valuation increases [8] - The market is likely to experience structural revaluation supported by a recovering profit cycle, declining interest rates, and the acceleration of new productive forces transitioning from policy planning to industrial implementation [9]
“去风险”不应使中德合作脱轨,写在德国总理默茨访华之前
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-24 08:56
德国总理默茨将于2月25日至26日应邀对中国进行正式访问。默茨上周在社交平台X上发文称,"愿马年 为德中关系注入力量、带来新动力",并表示期待不久后启程访华。 正如欧盟委员会所承认的那样,如果欧盟希望如期达成其气候目标,进口清洁技术依然是不可或缺的基 石。德国极具影响力的工业联合会(BDI)同样发出警告称,限制获取具备全球竞争力的投入品,可能 会推高成本并拖慢整体转型步伐。对于德国及其他欧洲国家而言,在这条脱碳之路上穿行,必须在追求 长期工业自主与满足短期对高性价比技术的实际需求之间,寻找微妙的平衡。 逃离"健身房"不会让德国工业更强大 随着默茨即将启程赴华,欧洲围绕对华政策的辩论似乎被一种普遍的焦虑情绪所笼罩。正如我们在德国 智库和媒体圈所观察到的那样,此次访问已被外界描述为对德国"战略自主"的一次"压力测试"。墨卡托 中国研究中心(MERICS)等机构的分析人士特别指出了双方在绿色技术领域的结构性竞争,以及在包 括稀土在内的关键原材料方面存在的摩擦。 这些担忧似乎折射出德国工业(尤其是汽车和机械制造等核心行业)所面临的切实压力,也凸显了欧洲 对自身在不断演变的全球经济版图中地位的深层不安。然而,如果任由带 ...
我国造船业三大指标领跑全球,连续16年世界第一
Bei Jing Ri Bao Ke Hu Duan· 2026-02-24 03:28
2025年,我国造船业三大指标继续领跑全球——全球船东看向中国 数据来源:中国船舶工业行业协会 2025年,中国造船业再次交出了一份亮眼的成绩单:造船业三大指标继续领跑全球,连续16年保持世界 第一。 工业和信息化部近日发布的数据显示,2025年,中国全年造船完工量5369万载重吨,占世界总量的 56.1%;新接订单量10782万载重吨,占世界总量的69.0%;手持订单量27442万载重吨,占世界总量的 66.8%,再创新高。这不仅是一组亮眼的贸易数据,更是中国制造业深度融入全球产业分工、服务世界 经济的生动写照。从"造船大国"到"服务全球",中国造船业正以开放的姿态,为全球航运业提供着不可 或缺的"中国动力"。 近九成船舶出口 2025年,从欧洲到东南亚,从北美到中东,国际船东纷纷将订单投向中国船厂。 中船集团广船国际为新加坡EPS建造的11.1万吨大型液化天然气(LNG)双燃料原油/成品油船首制 船"ATLANTIC PEARL"号签字交船;山船重工为希腊Dynacom公司建造的11.5万吨冰区加强型成品油轮 与为Arcadia公司建造的首艘11.5万吨原油轮近日同步开工;希腊船东Danaos和德国船东A ...
2025年,我国造船业三大指标继续领跑全球—— 全球船东看向中国
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2026-02-24 02:45
在江西省九江市都昌县造船总厂船舶制造工地,工人进行刷漆作业。傅建斌摄(新华社发) 2025年,中国造船业再次交出了一份亮眼的成绩单:造船业三大指标继续领跑全球,连续16年保持 世界第一。 工业和信息化部近日发布的数据显示,2025年,中国全年造船完工量5369万载重吨,占世界总量的 56.1%;新接订单量10782万载重吨,占世界总量的69.0%;手持订单量27442万载重吨,占世界总量的 66.8%,再创新高。这不仅是一组亮眼的贸易数据,更是中国制造业深度融入全球产业分工、服务世界 经济的生动写照。从"造船大国"到"服务全球",中国造船业正以开放的姿态,为全球航运业提供着不可 或缺的"中国动力"。 近九成船舶出口 2025年,从欧洲到东南亚,从北美到中东,国际船东纷纷将订单投向中国船厂。 中船集团广船国际为新加坡EPS建造的11.1万吨大型液化天然气(LNG)双燃料原油/成品油船首制 船"ATLANTIC PEARL"号签字交船;山船重工为希腊Dynacom公司建造的11.5万吨冰区加强型成品油轮 与为Arcadia公司建造的首艘11.5万吨原油轮近日同步开工;希腊船东Danaos和德国船东Asiatic ...
我国造船业三大指标领跑全球 连续16年世界第一
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2026-02-24 02:38
转自:人民日报 在位于江苏省泰州市高港区的泰州三福船舶工程有限公司生产基地,多艘大型船舶正在建造中。周社根 摄(人民视觉) 数据来源:中国船舶工业行业协会 2025年,中国造船业再次交出了一份亮眼的成绩单:造船业三大指标继续领跑全球,连续16年保持世界 第一。 工业和信息化部近日发布的数据显示,2025年,中国全年造船完工量5369万载重吨,占世界总量的 56.1%;新接订单量10782万载重吨,占世界总量的69.0%;手持订单量27442万载重吨,占世界总量的 66.8%,再创新高。这不仅是一组亮眼的贸易数据,更是中国制造业深度融入全球产业分工、服务世界 经济的生动写照。从"造船大国"到"服务全球",中国造船业正以开放的姿态,为全球航运业提供着不可 或缺的"中国动力"。 在江西省九江市都昌县造船总厂船舶制造工地,工人进行刷漆作业。傅建斌摄(新华社发) 近日,由中国船舶集团青岛北海造船有限公司建造的31.9万吨氨预留超大型原油船"EBURONES"轮从山 东青岛启航。该船是北海造船为比利时EURONAV公司建造的第二艘超大型原油船。张进刚摄(新华社 发) 近九成船舶出口 2025年,从欧洲到东南亚,从北美到中 ...
临汾:电力护航生态线,一泓清水入黄河
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2026-02-24 00:34
清晨,山西临汾,国网临汾供电公司城区供电中心员工张鸿翼和同事高文生,沿着汾河堤岸,开始一天 的特巡工作。河面波光粼粼,几只白鹭掠过水面,留下一圈圈涟漪。 他们的巡线路径,串联起广场上的晨练人群与滨河公园湿地,最终抵达临汾市第四污水处理厂。这不仅 是例行线路巡检,更是一次对城市"生态生命线"的主动"问诊"。 "看着汾河一川碧水、两岸锦绣,我们保障供电的劲儿就更足了。"张鸿翼说着,走进污水处理厂的"心 脏"——配电室。 图为污水处理厂。国网临汾供电公司供图 汾河生态治理,是临汾从"临汾不见汾"到"秀美宜居城"转型的标志性工程。沿岸神刘电灌站和6座污水 处理厂,构成城市生态净化防线,日均处理污水达13万余立方米,净化达标水源持续回补汾河,成为流 域生态修复的关键环节。 冬日的汾河。国网临汾供电公司供图 "我们的服务理念,必须从'等客户报修'转向'替客户巡检,帮客户预案'。"张鸿翼一边打开配电柜进行 红外测温,一边解释。 这种转变体现在具体行动上,定期开展的专项安全检查已成为固定日程。接带双电源,为水处理这 条"生命线"上了双保险;专业的用能分析报告,帮助企业提前发现潜在风险,牢牢稳固着城市水环境治 理的生命线。 结 ...
开局“十五五” 奋斗正当时·一线报道丨以数字蝶变重构传统产业“智造”基因——滨州经济技术开发区纺织产业数字化智能化之变
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-23 13:28
滨州日报/滨州网讯 在这里,一根纱线的张力被AI实时监控与智能调优;在这里,一方地毯凭借颠覆性 绿色工艺斩获中国专利优秀奖;在这里,沉淀40余载的工艺机理转化为自主可控的工业软件;在这里, 10家规上企业聚链成势,拥有1家国家级制造业单项冠军与2家省级智能工厂,实现年营收突破32亿元 以平台筑底,攻克困扰行业的共性顽疾。开发区以魏桥国科为技术底座,针对纺织行业能耗高、排产 难、质检繁等痛点,推出覆盖智慧纺织、工业质检的数字化整体解决方案。AI视觉质检系统让质量管 控从"事后抽检"走向"实时全检";MES系统则让东方地毯等企业的订单交付周期缩短20%以上。 ——滨州经济技术开发区纺织产业集群抢抓"智改数转"战略机遇,加快科技创新与绿色转型,奋力打造 黄河流域传统产业高质量发展"织造样板"。 破局:从"经验黑箱"到"数据工厂"的底层重构 传统纺织业"劳动密集型"的标签,在滨州经济技术开发区被数字技术彻底改写。这场变革并非"零敲碎 打"的设备更新,而是对生产系统的根本性重构。 以硬件"换芯",实现效率的指数级跃升。在滨魏工业园,数万个传感器节点遍布车间,将棉花投料到络 筒的全流程置于实时数据监管之下。车间里,AGV ...