财达期货｜贵金属周报 2025-09-29 美国短期经济数据反弹难改降息大趋势 上周金银价格继续走强，国际金价收盘于每盎司 3789 美元， 国际银价收盘于每盎司 46 美元。 从业资格号： 鲍威尔讲话进行预期管理 美联储主席鲍威尔上周对政策动向及经济形势表态，指出就业 市场下行风险增大，是促使美联储上周采取降息行动的关键原因。 鲍威尔表示，此举是政策立场转向"中性"的一步，并强调未来政 策没有预设方向。这仍符合鲍威尔的风格，在降息的同时要给市场 适当降温，防止市场预期过热，典型的预期管理大师，此讲话后美 元有所反弹，但实际上不会改变美联储还要降息的大趋势 十一长假期间会有哪些大事发生 马上面临国内十一长假，今年十一长假期间，美国方面会公 布 9 月非农数据。这当然值得高度关注。因为非农数据直接反映就 业状况，会是判断美联储政策动向的一个重要指标。由于 8 月非农 就业非常差，失业率也达到 4.3%的水平，虽不算很高，但是上升 的。9 月非农数据若仍不理想，会提高 10 月继续降息的预期。 另外，9 月美联储议息会议纪要也将在十一长假期间公布，从 中可以看出美联储 9 月做出降息决定的依据以及后面可能的政策 ...

证券研究报告·宏观报告·宏观周报 海外周报 20250928 国庆假期海外市场前瞻 2025 年 09 月 28 日 证券分析师 芦哲 执业证书：S0600524110003 luzhe@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 张佳炜 执业证书：S0600524120013 zhangjw@dwzq.com.cn 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] ◼ 核心观点：本周美国强劲的经济数据一度令降息预期降温，加之美联储 官员偏鹰派发言、鲍威尔对于美股"估值过高"的评价，美股高开低走、 美债收益率和美元指数反弹。9 月彭博调查显示分析师显著上调 25Q3- 26Q2 美国增长预期，并预期 10、12 月美联储连续降息、2026 年降息 2 次。国庆假期期间，海外将迎来美国 9 月就业数据、PMI 和进出口数 据，其中 9 月非农就业将是影响 10 月 FOMC 会议决策的最重要数据。 我们预计美国就业延续供需双弱、相对均衡的局面。 ◼ 大类资产：本周主要大类资产走势震荡，美股高开低走，黄金续创新高； 后半周美国强劲的经济数据一度令降息预期降温，美股回调、美债收益 率 ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming week is critical for economic indicators, including U.S. non-farm payrolls, ADP employment data, and PMI figures from both China and the U.S. The potential government shutdown in the U.S. could delay the release of these key economic data points, adding uncertainty to market expectations and Federal Reserve policy decisions [6][12]. Economic Indicators - On September 30, China will release its official manufacturing PMI for September, with the previous month's figure at 49.4. Market attention will focus on whether the index can return to expansion territory, particularly regarding new orders and pricing trends under the "anti-involution" policy [9]. - The U.S. will announce its September ADP employment data on October 1, following a disappointing increase of 5.4 million jobs in August, which was below market expectations [8]. - The ISM manufacturing index for September will also be released on October 1, with the previous month's index at 48.7, indicating contraction for six consecutive months. The market will look for signs of improvement in new orders [7]. Government Events - The U.S. federal government is at risk of a shutdown on October 1 if Congress does not pass a temporary spending bill by September 30. The current political deadlock over healthcare spending has raised the likelihood of a shutdown to over 75% [11][12]. - If the government shuts down, it could lead to delays in the release of critical economic data, which may impact GDP growth and Federal Reserve policy decisions [12]. Company News - Yushutech, a leading company in the robotics sector, plans to submit its IPO application between October and December 2025 [15]. - South Korea has implemented a temporary visa waiver policy for Chinese group tourists starting September 29, which will last until June next year, potentially boosting tourism-related sectors [16]. Market Impact - The upcoming long holiday in China, from October 1 to 8, is expected to drive a surge in domestic travel bookings, indicating a vibrant tourism market during this period [14].

Group 1 - The current trading price of spot silver is above $45.00, with a slight decline of 0.18% reported at $45.08 per ounce, after opening at $45.17 [1] - The highest price reached today was $45.19, while the lowest was $44.51, indicating a short-term bullish trend in the silver market [1] Group 2 - The final annualized quarterly GDP growth rate for the U.S. in Q2 is 3.8%, exceeding the expected 3.3% and the previous value of 3.3% [3] - The core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index for the same period is reported at 2.6%, slightly above the expected 2.5% [3] - Personal consumption expenditures contributed 1.68 percentage points to the GDP growth, accounting for nearly half of the overall increase, significantly higher than the previously reported 1.07 percentage points [3] - The annualized quarterly rate of personal consumption expenditures increased from 1.6% to 2.5% [3] Group 3 - The silver price is facing strong resistance in the $44.50 to $45.00 range, with signs of a short-term pullback [4] - The overall moving average system remains in a bullish arrangement, but the RSI indicator is approaching the overbought zone, suggesting a potential slowdown in upward momentum [4] - A drop below the support level of $44.20 could lead to further corrections targeting $43.50, while a breakout above $45.00 could push prices towards the $46.20 high [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that U.S. stock indices fell due to better-than-expected economic data, which dampened expectations for further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [1][2] - The Dow Jones Industrial Average decreased by 0.38%, the S&P 500 fell by 0.50%, and the Nasdaq Composite also dropped by 0.50% as of the market close on the 25th [1] - Initial jobless claims decreased by 14,000 to 218,000, significantly lower than the expected 235,000, indicating a stronger labor market [1] - The U.S. GDP growth rate for the second quarter was revised up to 3.8%, the best performance in nearly two years, driven by stronger personal consumption expenditures [1] Group 2 - Market expectations for a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in October decreased to approximately 87%, down from 92% the previous day [2] - Recent economic data has raised doubts about the necessity and extent of potential future rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [2]

Core Viewpoint - International gold prices experienced fluctuations and closed higher, maintaining above the 5-day moving average, indicating a bullish outlook despite weakening bullish signals from indicators [1][3]. Price Movement - Gold opened at $3735.78 per ounce, reached a daily high of $3761.31, and a low of $3722.16, ultimately closing at $3749.12, with a daily range of $39.15 and a gain of $13.34, or 0.36% [3]. Influencing Factors - The decline in initial jobless claims and a significant upward revision of the U.S. Q2 GDP contributed to a strong rebound in the U.S. dollar index, which pressured gold prices initially. However, buying support from bargain hunters and safe-haven demand led to a recovery in gold prices [3]. Market Outlook - On September 26, gold prices showed weakness in early trading, with expectations of continued volatility. The bullish outlook is temporarily hindered by resistance levels and the recent strength of the dollar index, suggesting that gold may remain in a range until it breaks above $3780 or tests the support of the 10-day and 30-day moving averages [3]. Upcoming Data - Key data to watch includes the U.S. August core PCE price index and the final value of the September University of Michigan consumer sentiment index. Market expectations remain unchanged, but recent positive data trends suggest a likelihood of better-than-previous values, which could negatively impact gold prices [3].

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices experienced fluctuations due to a combination of strong U.S. economic data and geopolitical tensions, with support from market buying interest and the performance of other precious metals [2][3]. Fundamental Analysis - Recent U.S. economic data exceeded expectations, with Q2 GDP growth revised up to 3.8% and initial jobless claims falling to 218,000, below the anticipated 235,000 [2]. - The strong economic indicators have bolstered the U.S. dollar, which rose to a three-week high, increasing the holding costs of gold as it is priced in dollars [2]. - Market expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in October decreased slightly from 90% to 85%, further pressuring gold prices [2]. - Geopolitical risks, particularly in the Middle East and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, have heightened gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [2]. - Active buying interest in the market has provided strong support for gold prices, with silver and platinum reaching multi-year highs, indicating sustained interest in precious metals [2]. Technical Analysis - On the daily chart, gold faced resistance at the 5-day moving average, with a critical support level at the 10-day moving average around 3705 [6]. - The recent price action shows a downward trend in daily highs, suggesting a continuation of a weak market sentiment unless gold can break above the resistance at 3762 [6]. - The four-hour chart indicates a stalemate between bulls and bears, with key levels at 3717 for support and 3762 for resistance, which will dictate the market direction [9]. Key Upcoming Events - The market is closely watching the upcoming U.S. PCE data and personal spending figures, as these will significantly influence gold's future trajectory [3][11]. - The core PCE price index is expected to rise by 0.3% month-over-month and 2.7% year-over-year, with potential implications for Federal Reserve policy and gold prices [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve has lowered interest rates by 25 basis points, which was anticipated but the extent of the cut was debated, particularly between President Trump and Fed Chair Powell [3][5][21]. Group 1: Economic Context - The U.S. economy's previous claims of prosperity are now being questioned, especially after disappointing employment data, with only 73,000 jobs added in July, significantly below the expected 104,000 [11][19]. - The Bureau of Labor Statistics revised down previous employment figures by a total of 258,000 jobs, indicating a weaker job market than previously reported [13][17]. - The current inflation rate stands at 2.9%, which is above the Fed's long-term target of 2%, complicating the decision to lower rates [25][27]. Group 2: Political Dynamics - President Trump has been pressuring the Fed to lower rates more aggressively, advocating for a 50 basis point cut instead of the 25 basis points that were implemented [34][36]. - The relationship between the White House and the Fed has been tense, with Trump openly criticizing Powell and attempting to influence Fed decisions by appointing allies to the Fed [40][45]. - The urgency from the Trump administration stems from the need to stimulate the economy ahead of the upcoming midterm elections, prioritizing short-term economic performance over long-term inflation risks [55][57]. Group 3: Global Implications - The Fed's decision to lower rates is expected to lead to increased liquidity in the global market, potentially driving up asset prices linked to the dollar, such as gold and U.S. equities [60][63]. - A significant influx of dollars into the global market could benefit emerging economies, but it may also lead to challenges for U.S. exports if the dollar appreciates [67][69]. - Historical patterns suggest that the impact of rate cuts on various assets can vary significantly depending on the economic context, with current conditions indicating a complex scenario for future monetary policy [71][73].

Group 1: Gold Market Analysis - Gold prices are currently experiencing a volatile upward trend, trading around $3646.18 per ounce, following a slight decline of 0.2% to $3632.49 per ounce [2] - Year-to-date, gold prices have increased by 38%, driven by geopolitical risks, inflation pressures, and expectations surrounding U.S. economic data and Federal Reserve monetary policy [2] - The latest U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) for August rose by 2.9% year-on-year, marking a seven-month high, while initial jobless claims surged to 263,000, indicating a weakening labor market [2] - Despite a recent pullback from a record high of $3674.36, the overall bullish trend for gold remains intact, with support levels identified around $3620 [3][5] Group 2: Oil Market Analysis - Brent crude oil futures fell by 0.45% to $66.07 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) dropped by 0.5% to $62.00 per barrel, reflecting ongoing market pressure [6] - The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts that global supply growth will outpace expectations by 2025 due to OPEC+ production plans, while OPEC maintains a positive outlook for global demand growth [6] - The oil market is currently facing a dual challenge of increasing supply and demand uncertainties, with OPEC+ deciding to raise production quotas starting in October [6] - Technical analysis indicates that oil prices are in a weak downward trend, with short-term resistance levels at $65.0-$66.0 and support levels at $62.0-$61.0 [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that gold prices are experiencing fluctuations but remain in a strong upward trend, with significant support from geopolitical risks and inflation pressures [2][3] - As of September 12, spot gold is trading around $3635.18 per ounce, having seen a slight decline of 0.2% from the previous day, but still close to the record high of $3674.36 set earlier in the week [2] - Year-to-date, gold prices have increased by 38%, influenced by U.S. economic data and Federal Reserve monetary policy expectations [2] Group 2 - Recent U.S. economic data shows that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 2.9% year-on-year in August, marking a seven-month high, while initial jobless claims surged to 263,000, indicating a weakening labor market [2] - These mixed signals have led to increased volatility in the market but ultimately reinforced expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut, providing further support for gold prices [2] - Technical analysis suggests that gold remains above the 5-day moving average, indicating no signs of a top and maintaining a strong bullish trend, with potential targets of $3660 and $3675 [3]