不锈钢产业日报 2025-06-03 | 项目类别 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货主力合约收盘价:不锈钢(日,元/吨) 期货市场 | 12630 | -55 07-08月合约价差:不锈钢(日,元/吨) | -25 | 20 | | 期货前20名持仓:净买单量:不锈钢(日,手) | 3086 | 1004 主力合约持仓量:不锈钢(日,手) | 85193 | -5476 | | 仓单数量:不锈钢(日,吨) | 129690 | -300 | | | | 304/2B卷:切边:无锡(日,元/吨) 现货市场 | 13750 | 0 市场价:废不锈钢304:无锡(日,元/吨) | 9800 | 0 | | SS主力合约基差(日,元/吨) | 640 | 55 | | | | 电解镍产量(月,吨) 上游情况 | 29430 | 1120 镍铁产量合计(月,万金属吨) | 2.17 | -0.11 | | 进口数量:精炼镍及合金(月,吨) | 18746.54 | 10187.11 进口数量:镍铁(月,万吨) | 8 ...

报告日期：2025 年 6 月 3 日 申银万国期货研究所 首席点评：制造业 PMI 回升 国家统计局公布数据显示，5 月份，我国制造业 PMI 为 49.5%，比上月上升 0.5 个百分点。非制造业 PMI 为 50.3%，比上月下降 0.1 个百分点。综合 PMI 为 50.4%， 比上月上升 0.2 个百分点。新出口订单指数和进口指数分别为 47.5%和 47.1%， 比上月上升 2.8 和 3.7 个百分点。调查中部分涉美企业反映外贸订单加速重启， 进出口情况有所改善。美国总统特朗普在宾夕法尼亚州举行的一场集会上表示， 将把进口钢铁的关税从 25%提高至 50%，该决定从 6 月 4 日（周三）起生效。对 此，欧盟委员会发布声明称，目前正在就扩大反制措施进行最终磋商。美国 5 月 ISM 制造业 PMI 为 48.5，为 2024 年 11 月以来新低，预期 49.5，前值 48.7。美 国 5 月标普全球制造业 PMI 终值为 52，初值 52.3。标普全球称，美国 5 月销售 费用通胀达到 2022 年末以来的最高水平。 重点品种：原油、贵金属、股指 原油：周末乌克兰袭击俄罗斯推动油价上涨。美国一 ...

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the macro and financial bond sector is "oscillating slightly bullish" [1]. 2) Core View of the Report - Chinese economic data in April showed that fixed - asset investment and consumption were slightly below expectations, while industrial production and exports were better than expected. In May, the official manufacturing PMI was below the boom - bust line for the second consecutive month. After the Sino - US Geneva economic and trade talks in May, it was conducive to the recovery of export orders to the US. Industrial product prices continued to be under pressure, and manufacturers were cautious about future demand. After the US federal appellate court's decision on May 29, treasury bond futures recovered most of the losses on Thursday, and short - term treasury bond futures may oscillate slightly bullish [3]. 3) Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Review - Affected by the news of the reversal of the US tariff ruling, last Friday, the main contracts of treasury bond futures opened higher across the board, fluctuated horizontally at a high level after rising. As of the close, the 30 - year treasury bond futures main contract TL2509 rose 0.56%, the 10 - year T2509 rose 0.21%, the 5 - year TF2509 rose 0.14%, and the 2 - year TS2509 rose 0.04% [1]. Important Information - **Open Market**: Last Friday, the central bank conducted 291.1 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with 142.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, achieving a net investment of 148.6 billion yuan [1]. - **Funds Market**: Last Friday, the short - term interest rates in the inter - bank funds market increased compared with the previous trading day. DR001's weighted average for the whole day was 1.48% (1.41% the previous day), and DR007's weighted average for the whole day was 1.66% (1.63% the previous day) [1]. - **Cash Bond Market**: Last Friday, the closing yields of inter - bank treasury bonds decreased compared with the previous trading day. The 2 - year treasury bond yield decreased 2.58 BP to 1.46%, the 5 - year decreased 2.63 BP to 1.56%, the 10 - year decreased 1.65 BP to 1.67%, and the 30 - year decreased 2.00 BP to 1.90% [1]. - **Other Information**: In May, the central bank carried out 700 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchase operations. In April, the US core PCE price index increased 2.5% year - on - year, the lowest since March 2021. In May, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, below the boom - bust line for the second consecutive month. The US president announced to raise the import steel tariff from 25% to 50%. On June 2, it was announced that the US May ISM manufacturing PMI was 48.5, the lowest since November last year [1][3]. Market Logic - Chinese economic growth in April remained resilient. In May, the manufacturing PMI was below the boom - bust line, but the production index returned to the expansion range, and new export orders rebounded. Industrial product prices continued to be under pressure, and manufacturers were cautious about future demand. After the Sino - US Geneva economic and trade talks, there was a "rush to ship" in US - bound shipping. After the US federal appellate court's decision on May 29, treasury bond futures may oscillate slightly bullish in the short term [3]. Trading Strategy - Traders are advised to conduct band operations [3].

首席点评： 制造业 PMI 回升 国家统计局公布数据显示， 5 月份，我国制造业 PMI 为 49.5% ，比上月上升 0.5 个百分点。非制造 业 PMI 为 50.3% ，比上月下降 0.1 个百分点。综合 PMI 为 50.4% ，比上月上升 0.2 个百分点。新 出口订单指数和进口指数分别为 47.5% 和 47.1% ，比上月上升 2.8 和 3.7 个百分点。调查中部分涉 美企业反映外贸订单加速重启，进出口情况有所改善。美国总统特朗普在宾夕法尼亚州举行的一场 集会上表示，将把进口钢铁的关税从 25% 提高至 50% ，该决定从 6 月 4 日（周三）起生效。对 此，欧盟委员会发布声明称，目前正在就扩大反制措施进行最终磋商。美国 5 月 ISM 制造业 PMI 为 48.5 ，为 2024 年 11 月以来新低，预期 49.5 ，前值 48.7 。美国 5 月标普全球制造业 PMI 终值 为 52 ，初值 52.3 。标普全球称，美国 5 月销售费用通胀达到 2022 年末以来的最高水平。 重点品种： 原油、贵金属、股指 原油： 周末乌克兰袭击俄罗斯推动油价上涨。美国一家联邦法院周三阻止了特朗普所谓 ...

特朗普贸易战90天"休战期"过半，下周即将公布的一系列经济数据，将全面揭示关税的真实影响。 周一中国4月社零和工业等经济数据将率先出炉，随后周四标普全球将公布主要经济体PMI指数，这些 数据将共同勾勒出美国关税政策对全球增长产生的实质影响。 国际贸易环境仍然高度不确定，市场广泛预计这些关税将抑制全球增长并推高通胀。 彭博经济学家指出： 周二七国集团财长将在加拿大会面，这可能会形成对贸易冲击的集体评估，前提是他们能够就公报达成 一致。 此外，欧盟委员会将在周一发布经济预测，欧洲央行则将在两天后提供关于金融稳定性影响的评估。 根据标普全球数据，4月份全球PMI已降至17个月低点，而下周的事件和报告将集中展示特朗普关税所 引发的震荡波及范围。 关注PMI会否显示增长放缓且通胀走高 虽然中国数据反映的是4月情况，但标普全球的PMI数字则是5月份的，将提供包括澳大利亚、日本、欧 元区、英国和美国在内的经济活动初步评估。 中国方面，周一将公布一系列经济数据，预计中国4月零售将更强劲，工业生产可能放缓，失业率保持 不变。美国方面，周四将公布每周失业救济金数据，以及标普全球将发布5月制造业和服务提供商的初 步调查。根据经济学 ...

本订阅号中所涉及的证券研究信息由光大证券研究所编写，仅面向光大证券专业投资者客 户，用作新媒体形势下研究信息和研究观点的沟通交流。非光大证券专业投资者客户，请勿 订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。本订阅号难以设置访问权限，若给您造成不便， 敬请谅解。光大证券研究所不会因关注、收到或阅读本订阅号推送内容而视相关人员为光大 证券的客户。 报告摘要 点击注册小程序 查看完整报告 特别申明： （1）石墨电极：超高功率18000元/吨，环比+0.00%，综合毛利润为1357.4元/吨，环比+0.00%；（2）电 解铝价格为19550元/吨，环比-2.69%，测算利润为2563元/吨（不含税），环比-10.76%；（3）预焙阳极本 周价格为5330元/吨，环比-5.50%；（4）本周电解铜价格为 78380元/吨，环比+0.45%。 比价关系：热轧与螺纹钢价差处于同期低位水平 流动性：2025年4月BCI中小企业融资环境指数值环比上月-7.24% （1）BCI中小企业融资环境指数2025年4月值为48.03，环比上月-7.24%；（2）M1和M2增速差与上证指 数存在较强的正向相关性：M1和M2增速差在2025年3月 ...

关税影响好转 有色金属或继续震荡运行 有色金属基础周报 2025-05-12 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 【产业服务总部 | 有色中心】 研究员：李 旎 执业编号：F3085657 投资咨询号: Z0017083 研究员：汪国栋 执业编号：F03101701 投资咨询号: Z0021167 联系人：张 桓 执业编号：F03138663 主要品种观点综述 走势状态 行情观点 操作建议 | | | 英美达成贸易协议，中美亦开始正式接触谈判，全球贸易紧张局势有所缓解。美联储暂停降息，国内提出"一揽子金融政策"，均基本符合市场预 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 高位持续横盘 | 期。特朗普关税政策反反复复，关税影响总体上相对好转，但前期给全球经济带来的不利影响仍然存在，从4月进出口数据来看对中国影响有限， | | | 铜 | | 但后续不良影响仍可能会逐步显现。基本面上，国内库存降至低位，近一个月国内库存下降明显，带动了现货升水走高和盘面Back结构扩大。TC | 区间交易 | | | 77000-79000 | 持续探底跌破-42美元，虽受 ...

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2) Core Viewpoint The Fed's decision to keep interest rates unchanged has led to an increase in the US dollar index, putting pressure on copper prices. Fundamentally, both supply and demand are weak, and the sustainability of downstream demand is questionable. The market has been mainly trading on macro - information recently. The implementation of domestic stimulus policies remains to be seen, and copper prices are currently fluctuating slightly and mainly in a range - bound pattern [1]. 3) Summary by Relevant Catalogs Strategy Analysis - **Macro Aspect**: Since January this year, the Fed has maintained the interest rate decision unchanged for the third consecutive time. Powell stated that there is no need to adjust interest rates hastily. Trump's call for a rate cut does not affect the Fed's work. This news has led to a rebound in the US dollar index and put pressure on copper prices [1]. - **Supply Side**: In May, multiple domestic smelters have maintenance plans, with an estimated impact on electrolytic copper production of 21,000 tons. There are still concentrated maintenance plans from July to September. The estimated domestic refined copper production in May is 1.023 million tons (a 1.2% month - on - month increase). TC/RC fees continue to be negative and the negative value is expanding. The high - running sulfuric acid price has made up for some losses of smelters, but smelter inventories are tightening [1]. - **Demand Side**: After the holiday, demand recovery has been slow. The downstream operating rate has increased. In April, the operating rate of cable enterprises reached 86.3%, a 3.2% month - on - month increase. Orders in May are expected to increase by 8 - 10% month - on - month. Spot copper prices are strong. In the context of significant inventory reduction, the market has strong expectations for demand. However, in April, China's manufacturing PMI decreased by 1.5 percentage points from the previous month, and the Caixin China General Services PMI decreased by 1.2 percentage points from March, reaching the lowest level in seven months in the expansion range [1]. Futures and Spot Market Quotes - **Futures**: Intraday, Shanghai copper opened low and moved lower, with intraday fluctuations under pressure. It closed at 77,620 yuan per ton. The number of long positions of the top twenty was 118,861 lots, an increase of 2,491 lots; the number of short positions was 111,865 lots, an increase of 1,373 lots [4]. - **Spot**: The spot premium in East China was 210 yuan per ton, and in South China it was 195 yuan per ton. On May 7, 2025, the LME official price was $9,462 per ton, and the spot premium was $24 per ton [4]. Supply - Side Information As of April 25, the latest data showed that the spot rough smelting fee (TC) was - 40.3 dollars per dry ton, and the spot refining fee (RC) was - 4.04 cents per pound [6]. Fundamental Tracking - **Inventory**: SHFE copper inventory was 19,500 tons, a decrease of 2,000 tons from the previous period. As of April 28, the copper inventory in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone was 95,800 tons, a decrease of 15,400 tons from the previous period. LME copper inventory was 194,300 tons, a slight increase of 300 tons from the previous period. COMEX copper inventory was 156,600 short tons, an increase of 1,991 short tons from the previous period [9].

以下文章来源于申万宏源宏观 ，作者赵伟 屠强 耿佩璇 申万宏源宏观 . 申万宏源证券研究所 | 宏观研究部 作 者： 赵 伟 申万宏源证券首席经济学家 屠 强 资深高级宏观分析师 联系人： 屠强、耿佩璇 摘要 事件： 4月30日，国家统计局公布4月PMI指数，制造业PMI为49%、前值50.5%；非制造业PMI为50.4%、 前值50.8%。 核心观点：4月新出口订单已明显下滑，但内需如基建与消费品行业PMI仍维持韧性。 4月PMI整体与分项读数均有走弱，但相对来看新订单指数更弱，生产仍维持较高水平。 4月制造业PMI 边际下行1.5pct至49%；剔除供应商配货指数的PMI也回落1.5pct。结构上生产、新订单指数均有回落，边 际分别下行2.8、2.6pct。由于PMI为环比指标，反映本月制造业景气度较上月的边际变化；产需对比看， 新订单指数下行至49.2%，而生产指数仍在荣枯线附近（49.8%），反映本月需求偏弱，生产景气水平相 对较高。 需求内部呈现分化特征，其中新出口订单指数降幅较大，但内需订单更具韧性。 生产景气相对较高的情 况下，4月外贸货运量同比上行0.7pct至1.3%，主因前期订单在"抢出口 ...