戴康 CFA 广发证券发展研究中心 董事总经理（MD）、首席资产研究官 邮箱：daikang@gf.com.cn 报告摘要 ● 引言： 我们在25.2.28 《牛市二阶段，事缓则圆》 提示，港股周线6连阳后，短期行情有所透支，事缓则圆。 从历史经验看6连阳后不建议追涨，反而应关注落后的低波、股息、价值、质量因子。 ● 部分投资者仍然对"新投资范式"认识不足，对特朗普关税的底层逻辑存在误解。 疫情以来，全球从"大缓和"走 向"大波动"，G2在生产贸易（中国生产国VS美国消费国）、债务（中国私人高VS美国政府高）失衡突出，特朗 普政府企图通过非常规手段化解全球供给与需求失衡，世界秩序重塑不可逆。 ● 特朗普关税对全球资产的影响？ 关税一阶段定价征税国家的"通胀效应"+被征税国家的"需求收缩效应"、二阶 段定价被征税国家的应对措施（货币财政）。 ● 短期而言：在4.9（对等关税生效日期）前，以避险资产（美债&中债、瑞郎、黄金、红利等）为宜。 当前关键 问题除了关注各国之间的贸易谈判，在金融市场上还要关注基本面的问题是否会转换成流动性的问题。当前， （VIX、AAII熊牛价差、BNP全球风险溢价等指标显示）风险偏好下 ...

戴康 CFA 广发证券发展研究中心 董事总经理（MD）、首席资产研究官 邮箱：daikang@gf.com.cn 完整内容详见25年4月2日发布的《 【广发资产研究】资产配置如何应对"东升西落"叙事？ 》（点击标题查看原文） | | | | 全天候配置策略(The All Weather Strategy) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 低风险偏好 | | 中等风险偏好 | | 高等风险偏好 | | | 波动率 | | 调整系数 配置比例 | 调整系数 配置比例 | | 调整系数 | 配置比例 | | 中国国债指数 | 0.08% | 430 | 34.18% | 258 | 24.00% | 129 | 14.16% | | COMEX黄金 | 0.93% | 107 | 8.51% | 107 | 9.96% | 107 | 11.75% | | 中国可转债 | 0.44% | 226 | 17.99% | 226 | 21.05% | 226 | 24.83% | | 印度SENSEX30 | 0. ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses asset allocation strategies in response to the narrative of "East Rising, West Falling," emphasizing the importance of adapting investment strategies to changing global dynamics [2]. Group 1: Asset Allocation Strategies - The All Weather Strategy outlines different asset allocation percentages based on risk preferences, with Chinese government bonds, gold, and convertible bonds being key components [2]. - For low-risk preference, the allocation includes 34.18% in Chinese government bonds and 17.99% in Chinese convertible bonds [2]. - For medium-risk preference, the allocation shifts to 24.00% in Chinese government bonds and 21.05% in Chinese convertible bonds [2]. - High-risk preference sees allocations of 14.16% in Chinese government bonds and 24.83% in Chinese convertible bonds [2]. Group 2: Market Trends and Indicators - The correlation among S&P 500 component stocks is at a historical low, suggesting a potential for mean reversion in 2025 [3]. - The current equity risk premium (ERP) for the "Seven Sisters" of U.S. stocks is not favorable, indicating a less attractive valuation environment [4]. - The overall market excluding the "Seven Sisters" also shows a low ERP, reinforcing the notion of high valuations in the U.S. market [5]. Group 3: Historical Performance Analysis - The Hang Seng Index has experienced over six weeks of consecutive gains, which historically leads to varied performance in Chinese stocks [6][7]. - Historical data indicates that after similar performance patterns, sectors such as low volatility, dividend yield, and value factors tend to underperform in the following months [8]. - The article suggests focusing on lagging sectors with high dividend yields and value characteristics rather than chasing leading sectors after significant market rallies [8].

戴康 CFA 广发证券发展研究中心 董事总经理（MD）、首席资产研究官 邮箱：daikang@gf.com.cn 报告摘要 ● 引言： 开年以来，"Deepseek"触发中美科技此消彼长叙事，恒生科技为代表的中国科技资产领涨全球，而美股&美元表 现不佳。战略层面："Deepseek"带来中国科技资产的价值重估，但并未逆转（逆全球化加剧、债务周期错位、AI产业趋 势）三大底层逻辑，因此，全球资产配置仍然是反脆弱的"全球杠铃策略"。而战术层面："全球杠铃策略"应该如何调整，来 应对"东升西落"的新叙事？ ● 美股：低波动—>高波动，下调↓权重。 过去两年，标普500维持偏低的波动率，一定程度上源自内部成分股之间偏低的相 关性，偏低的相关性则源自AI产业叙事下（7姐妹为代表的）美股科技龙头与非科技龙头间的分化，增加美股的分散性。当 前，标普500内部成分股间的相关性仍处于历史低点。我们判断，2025年，均值回归的牵引力、美国经济衰退压力（美股或 面临系统风险）、美国AI产业趋势一枝独秀的格局被打破（科技股独立行情门槛变高）等因素都将带来美股个股间相关性提 升（美股科技龙头与非科技龙头之间的分化将收敛）—>美股波动率 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the "Deepseek" narrative on global asset allocation, emphasizing the rise of Chinese technology assets while U.S. stocks and the dollar perform poorly. It suggests a "global barbell strategy" for asset allocation to navigate the changing dynamics of East rising and West declining [3][10]. Group 1: U.S. Stocks - U.S. stocks are expected to shift from low volatility to high volatility, leading to a reduction in their weight in asset allocation. The S&P 500 has maintained low volatility due to low correlation among its components, driven by the divergence between tech and non-tech stocks under the AI narrative [4][15]. - By 2025, factors such as mean reversion, recession pressures, and the breaking of the current AI trend will likely increase the correlation among S&P 500 stocks, resulting in higher volatility and necessitating a decrease in U.S. stock allocation [16][15]. Group 2: Chinese Stocks - Short-term, the Hong Kong stock market has shown signs of exhaustion after six consecutive weeks of gains, suggesting a wait for policy implementation and validation of the tech narrative. Historical data indicates that after such streaks, it is advisable to focus on lagging sectors like banks and utilities rather than chasing leading stocks [5][20]. - Long-term, the current rally in Chinese stocks is deemed healthier compared to previous policy-driven credit pulses. The weight of Chinese tech assets in portfolios should be increased, as the valuation gap between Chinese and U.S. tech stocks remains historically high, indicating potential for narrowing [5][24]. Group 3: Chinese Government Bonds - Chinese government bonds have not transitioned to a bearish phase but require more attention to timing due to increased volatility. The shift from passive to active deleveraging in the private sector suggests that the downward space for bond yields will narrow [6][43]. - The current yield on 10-year government bonds is approximately 1.8%, pricing in a 20 basis point rate cut. A trading range of 1.6% to 1.9% is recommended for core transactions [6][44].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential for the US dollar to face downward pressure due to long-term economic challenges and uncertainties stemming from the Trump administration's policies, suggesting that the dollar index may experience a "last hurrah" before a significant decline [1][2]. Summary by Sections Short-term Economic Outlook - The US is currently experiencing a short-term rebound in market expectations, but fiscal spending has not decreased as anticipated, with a 14% year-on-year increase in spending for the first two months of the year compared to the same period in 2024 [1]. - The government initially planned to cut $2 trillion in spending but revised this to $1 trillion, indicating a lack of substantial fiscal tightening [1]. Long-term Economic Challenges - The US economy is on the brink of a long-term downtrend, primarily driven by an unsustainable debt cycle. The article outlines that the US economy is consumption-driven, heavily reliant on income and corporate profitability, which are influenced by financial leverage [2][3]. - The article references Ray Dalio's framework for understanding debt cycles, indicating that the US is currently in the "bubble burst stage," where debt defaults may soon occur [3][4]. Federal Reserve's Role - The Federal Reserve is expected to face significant challenges as it navigates through the debt cycle, with the potential for a loss of government creditworthiness as it moves from a phase of balance sheet expansion to one of increasing liabilities [4]. - The article suggests that the Fed may have limited options to control debt, with financial repression (lowering interest rates) and fiscal control being the two primary paths, but both face significant hurdles [4]. Currency Dynamics - The article analyzes the factors influencing the dollar index, including real interest rate differentials, purchasing power parity, and monetary policy differences between the US and Europe [4][5]. - It predicts that the dollar may breach the 100 mark this year, particularly in the second and third quarters, contingent on economic performance and inflationary pressures in the US [6]. Inflation and Monetary Policy - The US is expected to face greater inflationary pressures this year, influenced by tariffs and potential labor market imbalances, while European inflation may ease due to lower energy prices [5][6]. - The article notes that market expectations for interest rate cuts differ significantly between the US and Europe, with the Fed facing more substantial risks of easing monetary policy [6].

戴康 CFA 广发证券发展研究中心 董事总经理（MD）、首席资产研究官 邮箱：daikang@gf.com.cn 报告摘要 ● 全球大类资产表现与宏观交易主线 ：（3.10-3.18），全球大类资产表现分化，权益>大宗>债券。全球大类资产交易 主线仍然围绕"美国衰退交易"，但程度较3月初有所缓和：10Y美债利率和美元指数延续回落趋势但幅度显著缓和，美 股仍弱于全球股市但下跌幅度同样有所缓和。 ● 大类资产配置——新投资范式下，"全球杠铃策略"是反脆弱时代嬗变下全球资产配置的最佳应对。 特朗普2.0 难以逆转（逆全球化加剧、债务周期错位、AI产业趋势）三大底层逻辑，甚至一定程度上加大全球政治经济不确 定性。战略层面，全球资产配置仍是反脆弱的"杠铃策略"。一端是确定性稳健资产：（1）债券：债务收缩期， 中国利率债调整后再次迎来配置良机；（2）权益：债务收缩期，战略配置中资股杠铃策略（红利+科技）、泛东 南亚股市；（3）另类：黄金的超国家主权信用价值是应对逆全球化新投资范式的必需配置。另一端是高收益高 波动资产：把握AI产业趋势下的美股及中国AI产业链基础设施建设向下游软件应用扩散的丰富机会。特朗普上台 后的政策节 ...

Global Macro Trends - Global stock indices showed divergence from February 24 to March 5, with European and Hong Kong stocks leading gains while U.S. stocks lagged behind [8][9] - U.S. economic data suggests potential stagflation risks, putting pressure on U.S. stocks, while China's government work report indicates a continuation of fiscal stimulus and support for the real estate and stock markets [9][10] Asset Allocation Strategy - The "Global Barbell Strategy" is proposed as the optimal response to the evolving investment landscape characterized by three underlying logics: rising anti-globalization, misalignment in debt cycles, and the trend of AI industries [3][10] - The strategy emphasizes a mix of low-risk, stable assets (such as bonds, Chinese equities, and gold) and high-yield, high-volatility assets (such as U.S. stocks and the Chinese AI industry) to maximize returns while providing safety margins [11][10] Focus Data and Events - Key economic indicators and events are scheduled from March 10 to March 21, including China's February M2 growth rate and new RMB loans, which are critical for assessing economic health [12][13] - The report highlights the importance of monitoring global economic data releases and central bank decisions, particularly from the U.S. Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan [13][12] Focus Charts - The report includes dynamic tracking of global asset classes, reflecting tight dollar liquidity and increasing financial pressure in the U.S. [14][3] - Key indicators such as the LIBOR-OIS spread and the Citigroup U.S. Economic Surprise Index are monitored to gauge market conditions and economic expectations [3][14]

戴康 CFA 广发证券发展研究中心 董事总经理（MD）、首席资产研究官 邮箱：daikang@gf.com.cn 联系人： 杨藤 完整内容详见25年2月28日发布的《 牛市二阶段，事缓则圆——港股天亮了系列之二十 》（点击标 题查看原文） 图1:1月中旬以来,港股领涨全球,并明显跑赢A股 数据来源:彭博,广发证券发展研究中心 比特币 债券 布伦特原油价格 股票 美元日元汇率 外汇 美元指数 大宗 美元兑人民币汇率 男类 纳斯达克综合指数 中国国债总全价指数 中国企业债总全价指数 Barclays美国高收益债券指数 美国标普500指数 S&P/GSCI 工业金属指数 欧元美元汇率 铜 Barclays美国国债指数 JP Morgan新兴市场美元债券指数 Barclays美国综合债券指数 JP Morgan新兴市场汇率指数 MSCI 发达市场指数 Barclays美国公司债指数 S&P/GSCI 农产品价格指数 MSCI 全球市场指数 上证综指 日 经225指数 MSCI新兴市场亚洲指数 MSCI新兴市场指数 MSCI新兴市场拉美指数 黄金价格 富时100指数 泛欧斯托克50指数 德国DAX指数 .. 香港恒生指 ...

宏观 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 02 月 17 日 [Table_Author] 分析师：陈江月 1 月金融数据实现开门红 [Table_ReportType] 宏观周报（2 月第 2 周） [Table_S 核心观点： ummary] 请务必阅读文后重要声明及免责条款 执业证书：S1030520060001 电话：0755-83199599-9055 邮箱：chenjy@csco.com.cn 公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 证券研究报告 [Table_Report] 2 [Table_BaseData] 经济预测（一致预期） 单位（%） 2409E 24E GDP（Q3E） CPI PPI 工业增加值增速 固定投资增速 社消增速 出口增速 进口增速 M2 增速 社融增速 数据来源：万得资讯 1) 权益：上周市场放量上涨。市场方面，DeepSeek 和传媒板块 热点对市场题材情绪有所带动，但在时点止盈等影响市场风格 切换较为频繁。基本面方面，1 月核心 CPI 继续小幅攀升， 同比为 0.6%，抬升至 7 个月以来最高，在政策红利持续释放 之下，耐用消费品的价格有趋稳的迹象，对消费板 ...