美元霸权
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事态开始失控?特朗普动摇了美国国本,美国沦为世界老二已成定局
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-28 03:42
Group 1 - The U.S. is experiencing significant economic challenges, highlighted by a global tariff war initiated by Trump, leading to rising prices and consumer panic [1][3] - The consumer confidence index from the University of Michigan has plummeted, indicating a severe decline in public sentiment [1] - The U.S. international credibility has diminished, with the share of oil transactions in U.S. dollars dropping from 70% to 58% [1] Group 2 - The wealth gap in the U.S. has widened dramatically, with the top 10% of the population holding 52% of the wealth, while the bottom 50% saw a 7.3% decrease in real income [3] - Large-scale protests have erupted, with participation peaking at 5 million, reflecting widespread public discontent [3] - Political trust is eroding, with 57% of the population perceiving government policies as inconsistent [3] Group 3 - China is managing to withstand the impacts of the tariff war due to its robust manufacturing base, with all 41 industrial categories represented [3] - The semiconductor industry in China is accelerating its development, with 592 new chip design companies established in 2024 [3] - The share of cross-border payments in Renminbi has surpassed 12%, and the subscription rate for panda bonds reached 137% [3] Group 4 - The U.S. is facing a liquidity crisis in its treasury market, with rising interest payments consuming a large portion of fiscal revenue [3] - The Federal Reserve's continued interest rate hikes are causing international capital to flee from dollar assets [3] - The global reserve share of the U.S. dollar has fallen below 49%, indicating a shift in the international financial landscape [3]
美债震荡动摇美元霸权根基(经济透视)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-04-27 22:11
四是美国债作为全球安全资产的声誉被严重削弱。白宫经济顾问委员会主席斯蒂芬·米兰近期在一份报 告中提出,未来要"强制"外国投资者将所持美债置换为超长期低息债券,并限制投资者直接在市场上出 售这些美债。如果外国投资者拒绝"合作",美国政府将会对这些投资者的投资收益征收高额税收。这种 金融霸凌行径将会严重侵蚀美国债的声誉和信用。在相关预期作用下,当前外国主权投资者购买美国债 的意愿明显下降,这也将导致美国债收益率上升。 近期,美国滥施关税政策对国际金融市场造成直接冲击,美国股市、债市、汇市出现了三者齐跌的罕见 现象。其中,美国10年期国债收益率由4月4日的4.01%一度升至4月11日的4.49%,创下自2001 年"9·11"事件以来的最大单周涨幅。收益率飙升对应的是美债价格的大幅下跌,进而引发全球对美国债 市场系统性风险的普遍担忧。 4月以来,美长期国债收益率快速上升及其导致的市场巨震,主要受四重因素驱动: 一是美国政府滥施关税引发美国经济再通胀预期。市场预测,仅美国对华关税加征至245%这一举动, 就将显著推高其进口商品价格,恶化美国中低收入群体生活水平,并推高其未来通胀预期。通胀预期升 高导致美联储降息空间收 ...
美国承认发生战略性误判,我们对此深表遗憾但再也回不去了!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-27 09:06
Group 1 - The article discusses the strategic misjudgment by the U.S. regarding China, highlighting that the U.S. underestimated China's determination and response to tariffs [1][3] - It mentions that the U.S. has faced significant challenges in its trade war with China, with American retailers warning about the consequences of ongoing tariffs [1][5] - The article indicates that China has successfully shifted its orders from the U.S. to other countries, making it difficult for the U.S. to revert to previous trade conditions even if it softens its stance [7] Group 2 - The article points out that the U.S. is struggling with internal economic pressures, including the Federal Reserve's decision not to lower interest rates amidst a challenging trade environment [5] - It emphasizes that the U.S. has not secured any new trade agreements with other countries, which complicates its position in the ongoing trade conflict [7] - The article suggests that the timeline for significant changes in U.S. trade policy is limited, as the upcoming midterm elections may restrict the administration's ability to enact substantial reforms [5]
特朗普到底想要什么?一文带你读懂美国关税战背后的逻辑
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-27 03:25
Core Viewpoint - The article argues that Trump's tariff strategy is unlikely to resolve the underlying issues of trade deficits and the decline of American manufacturing, which are rooted in structural problems related to the dollar's status as the global reserve currency [1][11]. Group 1: Trade Deficits - Trump's perception of trade deficits as a loss is criticized as a flawed logic, equating it to a one-sided transaction [1][3]. - The trade deficit is primarily driven by the dollar's unique position as the global reserve currency, leading to high demand and appreciation of the dollar, which in turn raises production costs in the U.S. [3][6]. - The U.S. has a long-standing reliance on imports due to high domestic production costs, resulting in a growing trade deficit [8][11]. Group 2: Manufacturing Challenges - The high cost of labor in the U.S. due to the dollar's strength makes domestic manufacturing less competitive compared to imports [3][8]. - Trump's strategy to bring manufacturing back to the U.S. through tariffs is deemed impractical, as it does not address the fundamental cost issues associated with U.S. production [9][10]. Group 3: National Debt Concerns - The U.S. national debt has reached $34.5 trillion, with annual interest payments projected to exceed $1 trillion, highlighting a significant fiscal challenge [16][18]. - The increasing reliance on short-term debt due to high interest rates poses additional risks, with a substantial amount of debt maturing soon [19][20]. Group 4: Tariff Implications - While tariffs could generate significant revenue (estimated at over $800 billion from a 20% tariff on $4.11 trillion in imports), they do not fundamentally resolve the underlying economic issues [23][24]. - The tariffs may serve as a negotiating tool to encourage other countries to lower their tariffs on U.S. products, potentially alleviating some trade imbalances [26][32]. Group 5: Global Economic Dynamics - The article suggests that Trump's tariffs are partly aimed at forcing countries to choose sides in the global economic landscape, particularly against China, which has become a significant competitor in manufacturing [34][38]. - The potential for increased prices and inflation in the U.S. due to tariffs could undermine the country's global credibility and economic stability [39]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The article concludes that regardless of the effectiveness of Trump's policies, the U.S. may face a period of economic hardship, necessitating resilience and adaptability from both the U.S. and its trading partners [40][41].
3大国冲击美元霸权,美元体系还能维持多久?谁都担心被突然
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-26 19:25
Group 1: Dollar Hegemony - The dominance of the dollar was established post-World War II with the Bretton Woods system, supported by the strong economic power of the United States [3][5] - The dollar's status as the primary currency is reinforced by its significant share in global foreign exchange reserves, accounting for over 65% [7] - The dollar's position allows U.S. companies to mitigate exchange rate risks and attract substantial capital inflows into its financial markets [7] Group 2: Emerging Currency Challenges - The Indian Rupee has gained traction among developing countries, with agreements to settle oil transactions in Rupees, although India's economic development remains a limiting factor [9][14] - Russia's exclusion from the SWIFT system has prompted a shift towards Ruble settlements for energy exports, which could challenge the dollar's dominance if successful [11][13] - The Chinese Yuan is emerging as a strong competitor to the dollar, supported by China's robust economic growth and increasing global acceptance [14][18] Group 3: Future Outlook - The increasing reliance on the Yuan by countries like Brazil, which saw a threefold increase in its foreign reserves in Yuan, indicates a growing trend away from the dollar [16][18] - The long-term potential for the Yuan to challenge the dollar hinges on China's comprehensive economic strength and manufacturing capabilities [20] - Overall, while the Rupee and Ruble are making strides, the Yuan is positioned as the most formidable challenger to dollar hegemony in the future [20]
比布雷顿森林体系解体时还惨!特朗普“百日执政”创下尴尬新纪录
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-26 13:12
来源|凤凰网财经 特朗普或 创下 "尴尬"新纪录 。 据财联社报道, 自 1月20日特朗普重返白宫至4月25日,美元指数累计下跌近9% , 料将 创下 1973年尼克松时代以来美国总统任期前100天的 最大跌幅。这一表现与1973年 " 尼克松冲击 " 时期形成历史性呼应 ——彼时布雷顿森林体系崩溃引发全球抛售美元,而如今特朗普反复无常的关 税威胁、对美联储独立性的干预,以及对传统国际秩序根基的动摇,正重演"去美元化"浪潮。 瑞银、德银接连下调美元预期,押注贸易谈判转机;对冲基金美元净空头头寸达 100亿美元,创2024年来新高;部分投资者预期汽车关税豁免等政 策回旋可能。市场博弈下是衰退信号,还是政策倒逼策略? 数据显示,自尼克松第二任期开启至拜登执政前,美国总统任内前 100天美元平均回报率为0.9%,而特朗普的政策已使美元成为全球资本的"弃 儿"。欧元、瑞郎和日元兑美元汇率涨幅均超8%,黄金价格同步攀升,蒙特利尔银行指出:"美元作为储备货币的三大支柱——制度信任、自由贸 易和稳定外交政策正在瓦解。" 01 历史重现——布雷顿森林体系崩塌与美元"假死" 1971年8月15日,尼克松宣布美元与黄金脱钩,这场 ...
中国货币政策已悄然转型,降准降息或从“前锋”变“后卫”
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-25 04:42
当下,这些政策工具或许需要从"前锋"转为"后卫",更加重视"超级结构主义",注重为全球流动性构筑防波堤。 可以合理猜测,中国央行货币政策已悄然启动了战略转型,正构建起"货币政策+"的新型立体框架体系。这个"+"号背后是人民币跨境支付系统的扩容、货 币互换协议的全球织网、对国际资本流动的预期管理。 中航基金副总经理、首席投资官、凤凰"K说联盟"成员邓海清发文表示,在华盛顿的春日寒风中,潘功胜行长出席二十国集团财长与央行行长会议,用温 和而坚定的语调描绘出两幅截然不同的全球经济图景。 邓海清表示,这份充满东方智慧的发言,他认为可以用三句话总结:全球化不是旋转门游戏,不能想进就进、想出就出;货币政策工具箱里装的不是手术 刀,而是急救包;金融稳定的最大公约数不在资产负债表里,而在合作备忘录中。 美联储主席和中国央行行长在华盛顿上演的"镜像双城记"反差,恰似世界经济版图上的冷暖锋交汇,暴露出全球治理体系已深层撕裂。 镜像的一面是,"美国例外论"和"美国优先"焦虑症结合生出来的政策"魔丸",让神通广大的美联储也陷入通胀焦虑和降息化债的囚徒困境中无所适从,"卖 出美国"的股债汇三杀似乎正动摇美元霸权的根基。尼克松时期财政部 ...
美元霸权的“晚钟”敲响?金价39天飙涨500美元,意味着什么?
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-23 14:12
以下文章来源于每经头条 ,作者每经记者 2025年4月22日,现货黄金首次突破3500美元/盎司,从3000美元到3500美元仅用39天。 金价飙涨背后有四大推动力,其中包括特朗普关税政策带来的不确定性和全球央行购金热潮。中国社会科学院专家王永中称,黄金牛市反映出美元已经不 行了。 分析人士认为,全球金融体系转变,美元霸权地位受挑战。 黄金价格正在以前所未有的速度攀升。4月22日,现货黄金首次突破3500美元/盎司。 金价从最初35美元的起点走到1000美元,用了大约38年。从1000美元到2000美元,国际黄金市场"走"了12年。此后,这一进程不断加快,四年半便到达 3000美元的里程碑,而从3000美元到3500美元的突破则仅用了39天。 每经头条 . 专业+深度+故事+传播 互联网新闻信息服务许可证编号:51120190017 来源:每日经济新闻 本轮金价加速上涨的背后,至少有四大推动力:其一,特朗普政府挥舞关税大棒,加剧全球经济不确定性;其二,全球央行持续的购金热潮;其三,对美 国经济衰退的担忧;其四,美联储独立性受威胁。 随着金价的飙涨,越来越多的业内人士开始猜测,长期以来以美元为主导的全球金融体系 ...
美国投资人写道:特朗普表示,中国需要美国消费者
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-23 09:38
Core Viewpoint - Peter Schiff's commentary suggests that the perceived strength of American consumers is an illusion created by currency exchange rates, and he warns that this "American dream" may soon come to an end [1][6][16] Group 1: Consumer Power - Schiff argues that while American consumers are often seen as the backbone of global consumption, the reality is that their purchasing power is heavily influenced by the dollar's strength [3][4] - He highlights that if the Chinese yuan were to double in value, the income of Chinese consumers would significantly increase, challenging the notion of American consumer supremacy [4][16] - The comparison with European consumers shows that if the euro appreciates, their purchasing power would also rise, further questioning the sustainability of the dollar's dominance [4][8] Group 2: Economic Implications - Schiff's statements imply that the current economic model, which relies on the dollar as the world's reserve currency, is fragile and could lead to a significant shift in global economic power [9][11] - He suggests that if global markets begin to abandon the dollar, American consumers could face a drastic reduction in their purchasing power, making it difficult for them to afford even basic goods [9][11] - The commentary indicates that countries like China and those in Europe may be better positioned for future economic stability due to their manufacturing capabilities and population advantages [16][18] Group 3: Future Outlook - Schiff's perspective serves as a warning that the "golden age" of American consumers may be ending, and a new chapter in global consumption dynamics could be emerging [16][17] - The potential for a shift in economic power dynamics is emphasized, suggesting that the world may soon see a rebalancing of consumer markets [11][16] - The commentary concludes with the notion that many may not recognize the changing landscape of global consumption, indicating a significant transformation is underway [17][18]
美国紧盯中国美债抛售,没想中国增持黄金,美元霸权地位岌岌可危
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-23 09:38
你说这局谁整谁?美国盯着咱们抛美债看得紧紧的,结果咱们悄悄地在背后搬砖——增持黄金了!这招让人措手不及,美元霸权的"铁饭碗"明显开始松动, 局势比你想得复杂多了。 别光盯着数字,咱得认真掂量掂量:2024年头几个月,中国美债是卖了点,但手里依然紧握7843亿美债。听起来咋样?像是握着一张"王炸",别看表面好像 松手了,其实随时能发力,折腾对手。就好比麻将桌上说要放炮,关键时刻又把牌握死,这套路太让华尔街坐立不安了。 最有意思的是——这不止是美债的问题。咱老早就开始悄悄囤黄金了,到3月末,黄金储备已经猛增到7370万盎司,连续五个月没停手。这动作有多重要? 相当于给人民币加了个超级保险,再怎么美元折腾,咱经济的"安全带"系得死死的。 ——"屯的黄金放哪都没用,哪有实体安全才算数。" 你别小看这步棋,黄金可不是随便囤囤那么简单,这背后折射的,是一场深远的金融角力。美国那帮人一面闹美债抛售一面狂推加息,结果自己债务成本跟 坐火箭一样上蹿下跳。利率高了,谁还敢买?美国自己踏进了"债务怪圈",加息越多,负担越重。咱们增持黄金,不光稳经济,还引得不少国家盯上这招, 全球对美元信心开始变脸。这哪是动摇霸权?简直像是给美元" ...