海关总署公布了今年前11个月的外贸数据，我国货物贸易顺差首次突破1万亿美元大关，创历史新高。 在外部环境风高浪急、脱钩断链噪音不绝于耳的背景下，中国外贸非但没有如某些西方观察者预言 般"断崖式下跌"，反而逆势上扬、稳中有进。这一历史性成绩的取得，不是偶然的运气，而是全球市场 规律与中国产业韧性共同作用的必然结果。 从更长的历史维度看，全球贸易中心与制造高地的转移从未停止：从19世纪的欧洲，到20世纪的北美， 再到今天的东亚，制造能力的集聚始终是生产力演进的客观结果。中国今天拥有的顺差，并非谁的恩 赐，更不是依靠所谓"掠夺"，而是在深度嵌入全球分工体系之后，凭借比较优势实现资源优化配置的自 然产物。全球买家持续把订单投向中国，这本身就是市场经济规律使然。 如果说此前的顺差更多依靠汗水经济，那么今天的突破，则更清晰地标注了中国产业由大变强的升级轨 迹。万亿美元顺差正是产业体系能力长期积累后的一次集中呈现。细看这份顺差的结构变化，整体附加 值持续攀升，以电动汽车、锂电池、太阳能电池为代表的"新三样"正在成为关键支撑。这也同样表明中 国外贸的竞争逻辑从依赖价格与规模转向技术迭代、产业配套和交付确定性。作为世界上唯一拥 ...

Core Insights - The bond issuance represents Wuhu's first corporate bond listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and is the first bond issued by a district-level entity in the city, reflecting market recognition of the development prospects of Wuhu High-tech Zone and the issuing entity [3] - The funds raised will specifically support technology innovation enterprises within the high-tech zone, aimed at industrial investment and the transformation of technological achievements, thereby enhancing the modernization of the industrial chain and contributing new momentum to the local economy's high-quality development [3] Group 1 - The issuance of the bond is a significant achievement in promoting comprehensive innovation and transformation in the high-tech zone, enhancing financial support for technological innovation and integrating financial resources with urban development strategies [5] - The company has successfully accessed direct financing channels through both Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges within a year, significantly enhancing its financing capabilities and market credibility [3] - The company aims to deepen the construction of an "investment, incubation, growth" ecosystem, integrating into the high-tech zone's "technology innovation" development framework and continuously optimizing the regional innovation environment [3]

"以往我们企业想要出海参展，只能寻求省外甚至是海外的会展服务商，成本非常高昂。"威胜集团国际市场部部 长黎定军的话，道出了湖南企业海外参展的困境。 作为智能能源计量领域的领军企业，威胜集团每年参与10余场国际展会，覆盖欧、美、非、亚等重点市场，"会 展出海"的需求十分迫切。"通过此次'会展进园区'活动，我们能够与本土会展企业建立更紧密的链接，政策补贴 以"会"聚产，建设国际会展名城 记者在活动现场了解到，"十四五"以来，长沙会展总收入近3000亿元，会展业增加值占全市服务业增加值比重达 3.2％，占全省会展业比重高达71.8％，连续13年获评"中国最具竞争力会展城市"。会展业的高速发展对扩大有效 需求、稳定经济运行、提振市场信心发挥了重要支撑作用。 面向"十五五"，长沙锚定"打造千亿会展产业、建设国际会展名城"的战略目标，将深化"展科、展产、展城"三融 合发展路径，深入实施"会展+""会展进园区、会展进高校""会展出海"三大行动，推动会展业发展深度嵌入城市产 业升级、对外开放全局，让会展经济成为城市高质量发展的"加速器"。 以"展"聚力，赋能企业降本增效 长沙晚报掌上长沙12月11日讯（全媒体记者 贾凯清）会 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. tariffs intended to suppress China's manufacturing have backfired, resulting in a record trade surplus of 7.2 trillion yuan for China, indicating a failure of the U.S. strategy [1][18]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Strategy - Four years ago, the U.S. imposed high tariffs on Chinese goods and restricted high-tech exports to China, believing it would halt China's manufacturing growth [3]. - The U.S. encouraged companies to relocate to countries like Vietnam and Thailand to create a supply chain independent of China, underestimating China's ability to adapt [5]. - The costs of tariffs have primarily impacted U.S. consumers and small businesses, leading to increased prices for everyday goods [7][25]. Group 2: China's Response and Market Adaptation - Instead of negotiating with the U.S., Chinese companies sought new markets, focusing on ASEAN and Africa, and tailored products to local needs [9][11]. - China's industrial upgrades have led to advancements in technology and manufacturing precision, allowing for a shift from low-value exports to high-tech products [13][18]. - The complete industrial system in China enables rapid production of new technologies without reliance on foreign supply chains [15]. Group 3: Global Trade Dynamics - The trade landscape has shifted, with countries no longer solely adhering to U.S. standards; instead, they are recognizing China's cooperative approach [27][30]. - Countries like Vietnam and Thailand have become extensions of China's supply chain, importing components from China for their manufacturing [28]. - The increasing acceptance of the renminbi in global trade reflects a shift towards more stable and cooperative economic relationships [34][36]. Group 4: Future Outlook - China's economic resilience is attributed to adaptation and innovation rather than confrontation, with a focus on high-tech and high-end manufacturing [38][39]. - The U.S. faces challenges due to inconsistent policies, making long-term strategic planning difficult for businesses [41][44]. - The resumption of U.S.-China trade talks indicates a recognition that cooperation is essential for global economic stability [44].

Core Insights - The 2026 "National Subsidy" policy will continue the "old-for-new" consumption initiative with an increased budget of 500 billion yuan, aimed at stimulating consumption and stabilizing economic growth [1][3][16] Group 1: Policy Overview - The "National Subsidy" policy has shown significant results since its launch in 2024, generating over 2.5 trillion yuan in sales and benefiting 360 million people [3] - The policy will focus on three main upgrades: increasing the subsidy amount, expanding coverage to new sectors, and optimizing the distribution process [4][10] Group 2: Sectoral Impacts - Traditional consumption sectors like home appliances and automobiles are expected to see a second wave of growth, with home appliance subsidies potentially increasing from 12.84 million units to 15 million units [6][8] - The service consumption sector, particularly in tourism and health, is anticipated to become a new focal point, with over 100 billion yuan in tourism vouchers expected to be issued [6][10] - Digital and green consumption will be enhanced, with subsidies for smartphones and energy-efficient appliances, benefiting companies like Apple and Huawei [8][10] Group 3: Economic Implications - The policy aims to boost domestic demand and counter economic pressures, with expectations for retail sales growth to rebound to 5%-6% in 2026 [10] - It promotes industrial upgrades by leading consumption upgrades, encouraging innovation in sectors like electric vehicles and smart home appliances [10][14] Group 4: Investment Opportunities - Key investment targets include essential consumer goods like dairy products and condiments, as well as discretionary items like home appliances and new energy vehicles [15] - The policy is seen as a long-term opportunity for investors, with potential for valuation recovery and growth in the consumer sector [16]

中国青年报客户端讯（中青报·中青网记者 林洁）12月15-16日，2025中国创新创业成果交易会（以下简 称"创交会"）和中国海外人才交流大会（以下简称"海交会"）将同期在广州举行。 记者12月10日从媒体通气会上获悉，大会以"聚广州、创未来"为主题，覆盖"基础研究+技术攻关+成果 转化+科技金融+人才支撑"创新全链条五大板块，旨在构建"人才引领技术、技术驱动产业、产业汇聚 人才"的良性生态。 大会启动仪式将汇聚国家、省、市科技部门，科学家、企业领袖、投融资机构及海归人才等主体，开展 基金签约、榜单发布、赛事启动、政策推介等重点环节，搭建"政产学研金"协同平台，助力粤港澳大湾 区科创生态建设与产业升级。 值得关注的是，今年，主办方重点打造两大赛事活动，即2025中国创交会第三届创新创业大赛暨第二 届"多多侠·产投杯"创新创业项目路演赛、2025海交会海外人才创业邀请赛。 此外，大会将围绕脑机接口、量子科技、生命科学等前沿技术举办专题论坛，探讨产业化路径。脑机技 术与产业融合发展论坛将汇聚国内外顶尖科研机构、创新企业及专家学者，围绕脑机接口技术突破、应 用场景拓展、产业生态构建等议题展开探讨。 创交会和 海交会 ...

本报记者 周尚伃 "会议对经济形势作出了辩证分析和科学判断。"陈雳表示，一方面，明确指出我国经济发展面临的外部环境复杂性、严峻 性、不确定性上升，国内有效需求不足、部分行业产能过剩、社会预期偏弱等风险挑战依然存在。另一方面，会议强调我国经 济长期向好的基本面没有改变，支撑高质量发展的要素条件不断聚集，要增强信心和底气。 当前，以创新驱动培育新动能、推动产业升级，是开启高质量发展新征程的"核心引擎"。在明年经济工作抓好的重点任务 方面，会议明确，坚持创新驱动，加紧培育壮大新动能。 12月10日至11日，中央经济工作会议（以下简称"会议"）在北京举行，全面总结2025年经济工作，深刻分析当前经济形 势，并部署2026年经济工作。 "本次会议是在我国发展面临新的战略机遇与风险挑战、推进中国式现代化进入关键时期召开的一次重要会议。"川财证券 总裁助理、首席经济学家、研究所所长陈雳在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示，会议充分肯定了2025年经济工作取得的成 绩，指出我国经济顶压前行、向新向优，主要发展目标将顺利完成，"十四五"规划即将圆满收官。会议科学研判了当前及今后 一个时期的经济形势，明确提出了2026年经济工作的总 ...

2025年中央经济工作会议作为"十五五"开局之年的关键部署，会议明确了2026年"稳中求进、提质增 效"的工作总基调，围绕坚持内需主导、创新驱动、改革攻坚、筑牢底线等八大重点任务作出全面部 署。作为资本市场服务实体经济的重要力量，期货行业应紧扣会议精神，立足风险管理本源，在服务高 质量发展、统筹发展和安全中主动担当、主动作为，为"十五五"良好开局注入期货动能。 对内推进市场化改革，优化投资者适当性管理，平衡市场活力与风险防控；完善期货行业基础设施建 设，推进交易、清算、托管等环节标准化、规范化，助力全国统一大市场建设。对外稳步推进制度型开 放，有序扩大服务领域自主开放，扎实推进海南自由贸易港建设，优化自由贸易试验区期货服务布局， 吸引境外优质主体参与国内市场，提升中国价格国际影响力。 站在"十四五"规划收官、"十五五"开局的关键节点，期货行业落实中央经济工作会议精神，核心是坚守 服务实体经济初心，关键在深化改革创新。未来，期货行业要持续提升专业服务能力，让风险管理工具 更精准、市场生态更完善、服务范围更广泛，在稳定宏观经济大盘、推动高质量发展中贡献更大力量， 书写资本市场服务实体经济的新篇章。 聚焦创新驱动， ...

Core Insights - The ranking of Chinese cities in 2025 reveals subtle shifts, highlighting the competitive landscape among cities like Suzhou, Chengdu, Guiyang, and Fuzhou, as well as Linyi and Luoyang [1][3][4][6] Group 1: Suzhou vs. Chengdu - Suzhou ranks 7th, surpassing Chengdu, due to its strong industrial foundation and early advancements in high-end manufacturing sectors like integrated circuits and biomedicine [1] - The economic resilience of Suzhou is attributed to its robust manufacturing clusters, which contribute significantly to its industrial output [1] - Chengdu, while a central hub in Southwest China with strong consumer influence, lags in industrial density and advanced manufacturing compared to Suzhou [1] Group 2: Guiyang vs. Fuzhou - Guiyang's rise to 25th place, overtaking Fuzhou at 28th, signifies a shift in competitive dynamics, emphasizing the importance of digital economy and data-driven industries [3] - Guiyang has focused on becoming a "data hub," developing a complete ecosystem around data processing, trading, and software services, which has significantly boosted its economic contribution [3] - The transformation of Guiyang reflects a strategic pivot towards the digital economy, contrasting with Fuzhou's heavier industrial transition burdens [3] Group 3: Linyi vs. Luoyang - Linyi and Luoyang are closely ranked at 51st and 52nd, respectively, with Linyi's slight edge representing different developmental approaches [4] - Luoyang, as an established industrial base, faces challenges in transitioning due to its reliance on large state-owned enterprises and traditional manufacturing [4] - Linyi's growth is driven by grassroots economic activities and a dynamic trade network, allowing it to convert commercial flows into local manufacturing and brand value [4] Group 4: Overall Trends - The changes in city rankings indicate a new era of competition among Chinese cities, where scale alone is insufficient; cities must also focus on high-quality industries, future-oriented strategies, and market responsiveness [6] - The competition is evolving into a complex, multi-dimensional contest that tests endurance, agility, and foresight, rather than a simple race based on size or historical significance [6]

12月1日，"新国标"的电动自行车强制性国家标准落地实施，留给"旧国标"电动自行车销售和上牌的3个 月缓冲窗口期结束。 对车企提出更高要求 今年9月1日，新版电动自行车国家标准实施，相关规定对生产企业提出了全方位的更高要求。 据了解，新国标在多个方面进行了细致且严格的规定。在防火安全上，明确规定塑料件总质量不得超过 整车质量的5.5%，这一举措大幅降低了车辆在发生意外时因塑料件易燃而引发大规模火灾的风险，强 化了防火阻燃性能要求。 为了有效遏制非法改装这一顽疾，新国标引入了"一车一池一充一码"互认协同机制，并完善了防篡改技 术，从源头遏制改装带来的安全隐患。 在智能化方面，新国标新增了北斗定位、通信与动态安全监测功能。北斗定位功能可以让车主实时掌握 车辆的位置信息，为车辆防盗提供了有力支持。同时，通信与动态安全监测功能能够实时监测车辆的各 项运行参数，如电池状态、电机温度等，一旦发现异常情况，及时向车主发出预警，有效预防安全事故 的发生。 同时，新国标也兼顾了消费者的实际使用需求，将铅酸蓄电池车型的整车质量上限从55kg调整至63kg， 使得车辆可搭载更大容量电池，有效缓解了用户的 "续航焦虑"。 安全性能的 ...