关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、陈达飞、李欣越、王茂宇、赵宇 联系人 | 陈达飞 摘要 2025年上半年，全球宏观经济最大的预期差是"美国例外论"被证伪，原因包括Deepseek时刻、特朗普关税 冲击和美国财政约束。下半年，关税谈判的潜在反复、滞胀预期的验证和《美丽大法案》（One Big Beautiful Bill Act）的落地相互交织，如何把握短期交易节奏、理解"美国否定论"叙事下的全球资金再平衡 的趋势？ 一、叙事切换：从"美国例外论"到"美国否定论" 2025年上半年，全球宏观经济整体平稳，关税扰动导致全球工业生产和商品贸易"前置"。 2025年1-3月，标 普全球制造业PMI连续3个月运行于50荣枯线以上（50.1、50.6和50.3），4月重回49.8。商品贸易量价呈V 型，截止到5月底，商品贸易价格增速已恢复至年初水平。 然而，美国对等关税引发的新一轮全面贸易冲突为下半年的商品贸易、工业生产和经济增长蒙上了"阴 影"。 IMF 4月世界经济展望下修2025年全球GDP增速预测至2.8%，较1月下降了0.5个百分点。其中，美国 从2.7%下调到1.8%，欧元区从1%下调到0.8% ...

" 聪明钱 " 闻风而动 《金融时报》称，近几个月来，美国政府反复无常的贸易政策令全球市场动荡不安，今年美国股市的表 现远远落后于欧洲股市。美元指数也从特朗普开始第二任期时的110左右一路下滑到100以下。美元下跌 让全球投资者多了一个避开美债的理由。美国《华尔街日报》报道称，美元走弱的风险以及对冲这一风 险的成本，正削弱美国资产在全球的吸引力。这对美国国债市场而言可谓"雪上加霜"，该市场已经因美 国财政预算前景黯淡和贸易战承压。 在这一背景下，资金管理者正在重新考虑资产配置。包括加拿大魁北克储蓄投资集团、橡树资本等在内 的多家大型机构已开始减少对美投资，转向欧洲等更具稳定性的市场。英国资产管理公司施罗德首席执 行官理奥尔德菲尔德表示："我们观察到，投资者正逐渐减少对美国的投资。"管理着2030亿美元资产的 橡树资本联合创始人霍华德·马克斯也开始质疑美国市场的地位。他认为，一个世纪以来，美国一直是 世界最佳投资地，但现在开始听到投资者质疑"美国例外论"，并考虑调整投资组合。 英国《金融城早报》报道称，越来越多的客户要求投资巨头高盛将资金撤出美国。高盛公司客户解决方 案主管吉布森说："人们认为美国不再像之前那样 ...

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley has turned bullish on emerging market currencies as the narrative of American exceptionalism fades [1] Group 1 - The shift in sentiment towards emerging markets is attributed to a decline in the perceived strength of the US economy [1] - Analysts suggest that the weakening of the US dollar will benefit emerging market currencies [1] - The report indicates that investors are increasingly looking for opportunities outside the US, particularly in Asia and Latin America [1]

Group 1 - The article discusses the emergence of various acronyms in financial markets that reflect the volatility and uncertainty since Donald Trump's return to the presidency, with strategies linked to his economic and trade policies [1][2][3] - Acronyms like MAGA (Make America Great Again) and YOLO (You Only Live Once) were popular during the initial phase of Trump's presidency, driving significant market movements, but have since lost favor due to concerns over economic policies and market stability [2][3] - The TACO (Trump Always Chickens Out) strategy has gained traction among traders, betting on Trump's tendency to backtrack on aggressive policies, leading to market rebounds after initial declines [3][4] Group 2 - MEGA (Make Europe Great Again) has resurfaced as European markets outperform U.S. markets, driven by increased interest in European equities and military spending in response to U.S. policies [5][6] - The MAGA variant, "Make America Go Away," reflects a growing sentiment among foreign investors to avoid U.S. markets due to concerns over inflation and the erosion of confidence in U.S. assets [6][7] - FAFO (Fuck Around and Find Out) describes the chaotic market conditions resulting from Trump's policy decisions, highlighting the risks of frequent trading in response to market volatility [7]

Group 1: Court Ruling and Implications - The U.S. International Trade Court ruled to suspend the tariff policy announced by the Trump administration on April 2, citing it as unconstitutional under the IEEPA[2] - The court's decision mandates the Trump administration to cancel these tariffs within 10 days of the ruling[4] - The ruling specifically affects tariffs imposed under the IEEPA, while tariffs under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act remain unaffected[4] Group 2: Economic Outlook - If the court's ruling stands, the current tariff strategy of the Trump administration may be deemed a failure, leading to a reduced probability of significant tariff increases in Q2 and Q3[6] - The expected average CPI growth for 2025 is projected to remain below 3% due to reduced demand shocks from tariffs[6] - The Federal Reserve may consider lowering interest rates sooner, with a potential first cut in September, as inflationary pressures ease[6] Group 3: Scenarios and Market Reactions - Three scenarios are considered: (1) the ruling is upheld, (2) a temporary stay is granted, or (3) the ruling is overturned[5] - In the event of a ruling upholding the suspension, the U.S. economy may see a slowdown to 1.5% or lower for the year[7] - Following the court's decision, gold prices fell, while U.S. stock index futures rose, indicating a mixed market reaction[7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that despite recent challenges to the "American exceptionalism," the U.S. stock market remains the most favorable investment option due to its free market structure, liquidity, sound financial regulation, and transparency [1] - The S&P 500 index has shown strong performance, with approximately 90% of companies reporting first-quarter earnings, revealing an average revenue growth of 5% and earnings per share growth of 14%, significantly exceeding the market expectation of 7% [1] - Current economic indicators, including credit card spending and unemployment claims, remain robust, supporting strong consumer spending [1] Group 2 - A major concern is the U.S. deficit consistently exceeding 6% of GDP, which could lead to market skepticism regarding U.S. credit reliability and potentially push the 10-year Treasury yield above 5%, putting pressure on stock valuations [2] - While the deficit raises investor concerns, it has not undermined the core systems that support the U.S. "exceptionalism," suggesting that the U.S. is likely to continue providing attractive long-term investment opportunities [2]

智通财经APP获悉，来自国际大行瑞银集团(UBS Group AG)的亚太地区总裁康瑞博(Iqbal Khan)在中国 香港举行的瑞银亚洲投资大会期间接受媒体采访时表示，随着金融市场陷入剧烈动荡与全球贸易形势动 荡不安，瑞银的富裕客户群体正寻求通过大幅增配"另类资产"来分散投资组合风险以及通过加码布局另 类资产实现避险战略。康瑞博在采访中预计全球利率将会持续下降，并且预计出现令美联储政策制定者 们最为头疼的宏观环境——"滞胀"环境的可能性在扩大。 潜在接班人与整合进展 作为2024年高层重组的一部分，康瑞博被任命掌管瑞银亚太区业务;投资银行主管罗伯·卡罗夫斯基(Rob Karofsky)则负责接管美国业务并共同监管瑞银私人银行业务。 据了解，上述两人均被视为瑞银首席执行官塞尔吉奥·埃尔莫蒂(Sergio Ermotti)可能在2027年前卸任后的 瑞银集团接班热门人选。 "我们看到客户们对另类资产的需求持续旺盛，"康瑞博在采访中提到。瑞银在亚太地区拥有高达900多 位非常专业的财富顾问，是该地区最大规模的国际财富管理机构之一，但亦面临来自汇丰(HSBC Holdings Plc)及星展集团(DBS Group ...

Core Viewpoint - Global hedge funds are heavily betting on the options market, believing that the long-underestimated South Korean won will replicate the recent record appreciation trend of the New Taiwan dollar against the US dollar [1][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - There has been a significant increase in demand for bearish options on the USD/KRW pair, with a put-to-call ratio of 3:2, indicating a strong bearish sentiment towards the dollar and bullish outlook for the won [1][5]. - The trading volume of USD/KRW options surged to its highest level of the year, reflecting market speculation on the potential direction of the won amid discussions between South Korea and the US regarding currency negotiations [4][5]. - The optimism surrounding global trade dynamics, particularly the easing of tensions between the US and China, has led investors to believe that the South Korean authorities may tolerate a stronger currency [4][6]. Group 2: Investment Sentiment - The recent substantial appreciation of the New Taiwan dollar has reshaped investor expectations for Asian currency exchange rates, positioning the won as a likely candidate to follow suit [4][6]. - Hedge funds are increasingly interested in which currencies might replicate the New Taiwan dollar's sharp gains, leading to a notable demand for both digital and vanilla put options on the USD/KRW pair [4][6]. - The risk reversal indicator, which measures the cost of hedging against a decline in the USD/KRW exchange rate, approached a 21-year high last week, further emphasizing the market's bearish outlook on the dollar [5]. Group 3: Economic Implications - The Trump administration's trade policies and potential acceptance of a weaker dollar could significantly impact the USD/KRW exchange rate, as many investors view the won as a proxy for changes in trade dynamics between the US and Asia [6][7]. - Analysts from major banks, including JPMorgan and Deutsche Bank, maintain a bearish stance on the dollar, suggesting that the current rebound in the dollar index may be temporary and that a prolonged dollar bear market is beginning [7]. - The erosion of the "American exceptionalism" narrative is seen as a contributing factor to the declining confidence in dollar assets, with market participants increasingly skeptical of the US's economic policies [7].

Core Viewpoint - The return of Donald Trump to the White House has created an opportunity for the euro to enhance its international role, potentially allowing the Eurozone to enjoy monetary privileges previously held only by the US [1][2]. Group 1: Euro's Rise - The euro has been steadily appreciating against the dollar since Trump's return, leading to optimism from major banks like Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank regarding the euro's future [1]. - Lagarde emphasized that the current policy environment presents a unique opportunity for Europe to assert its monetary influence, but it requires proactive efforts from European leaders [5][8]. Group 2: Trump's Economic Policies - Trump's "America First" approach continues to dominate, with aggressive policies aimed at re-industrialization and reducing trade deficits, which have led to significant volatility in the financial markets [2][6]. - The chaotic nature of Trump's administration has undermined confidence in the dollar, contributing to a potential long-term bear market for the currency [6][7]. Group 3: Eurozone's Strategic Goals - Lagarde outlined three key areas for enhancing the euro's global standing: maintaining a commitment to open trade, completing the single market, and increasing joint financing for security measures [8][9]. - The need for a robust legal and institutional framework in Europe was highlighted to ensure investor confidence in the euro's long-term value [9].

Core Viewpoint - Investors are shifting from the US stock market to European markets due to concerns over US economic prospects and favorable conditions in Europe, leading to predictions of strong performance for European stocks this year [1][2][3]. Group 1: US Market Analysis - The S&P 500 index has decreased by 0.8% since January, while the Nasdaq index has fallen by 0.5% [2]. - The dollar index has dropped by 8% since January 2025, indicating a loss of confidence in the US economy among investors [3]. - 40% of economists predict a recession in the US this year, contributing to reduced investment in US stocks [3]. - Funds flowing into US stock ETFs have decreased by 20% compared to the same period last year [3]. Group 2: European Market Outlook - The Stoxx 600 index has risen by 9% since the beginning of the year, with the CAC40 and DAX indices increasing by 7% and 21%, respectively [2]. - European stock ETFs have seen a 24% increase in inflows since the beginning of the year [4]. - 35% of fund managers are overweight on European stocks, while allocations to US stocks have reached a two-year low [4]. - The MSCI Europe index constituents reported a 5.3% profit growth in Q1, significantly exceeding the expected decline of 1.5% [4]. Group 3: Economic and Political Factors - The European Central Bank is expected to continue its interest rate cuts, which will support economic growth [4]. - Germany announced a €1.5 trillion investment plan for infrastructure and defense, while the EU has initiated an €800 billion "rearmament of Europe" plan [4]. - Concerns related to the Russia-Ukraine conflict are adding pressure to European stocks, with a risk premium estimated to affect the Stoxx 600 index's P/E ratio by 1 to 2 percentage points [5].