Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent announcement by President Trump to halt all trade negotiations with Canada due to Canada's implementation of a digital services tax targeting U.S. tech companies, which Trump described as a direct attack on the U.S. [2][3] Group 1: U.S.-Canada Trade Relations - Trump announced the immediate cessation of all trade negotiations with Canada, citing the digital services tax as a shocking measure [2][3] - The U.S. will inform Canada of the applicable tariff rates for trade within seven days [3] - U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin indicated consideration of an additional $2 billion digital services tax on Canada [4] Group 2: Canada's Digital Services Tax - Canada plans to implement a 3% digital services tax on revenues from tech companies providing services to Canadian users, effective June 30, and will be retroactive to 2022 [5] - The Canadian government remains firm on its decision to proceed with the tax despite U.S. opposition [5] Group 3: Broader Trade Context - The article highlights ongoing tensions between the U.S. and its trade partners, including the EU, which is preparing countermeasures against U.S. tariffs [7] - The EU is coordinating a response that may include tariffs on $95 billion worth of U.S. goods if negotiations do not yield satisfactory results [7] - Germany's government supports stronger measures against the U.S. if no agreement is reached, emphasizing the negative impact of escalating trade disputes [9]

据新华社报道，美国总统特朗普27日在社交媒体上宣布， 由于加拿大坚持推出针对美国科技 公司的数字服务税， 美国决定立即停止与加拿大的所有贸易谈判。 特朗普表示， 美国将在7 日内告知加拿大与美国开展贸易所适用的关税税率。 加拿大财政部长商鹏飞26日宣布，不会推迟向科技公司征收数字服务税的计划，数字服务税 将自6月30日生效。根据计划，加拿大政府将针对科技公司向加拿大用户提供数字服务或出售 加拿大用户数据的收入征收3%的税，并追溯至相关公司2022年的收入。 另据央视新闻报道，特朗普在社交媒体平台上发文表示，美国刚刚获悉，加拿大宣布将对美 国科技公司征收数字服务税。特朗普称， 这是对美国的"直接且赤裸裸的攻击" ，称加拿大显 然是在效仿欧盟。特朗普表示，鉴于 这项令人震惊的税收 ，美国特此终止与加拿大的所有贸 易谈判，立即生效。美国将在未来七天内告知加拿大与美国开展贸易将支付的关税。 同一天，美国财长贝森特表示， 考虑从加拿大追加征收20亿美元的"数字服务税"。 本期编辑 刘雪莹 21君荐读 特朗普：以色列和伊朗同意全面停火！一夜过去，多方表态 突发！20分钟内，以军发动15次空袭 伊朗和以色列宣布停火！特朗普 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. President Trump has halted trade negotiations with Canada due to Canada's announcement of a digital services tax on U.S. tech companies, which he described as a "direct and blatant attack" [1][2] - Trump stated that the U.S. will inform Canada within a week about the tariffs that will apply to trade with the U.S. [1][2] - Following Trump's announcement, the Canadian dollar depreciated, and the U.S. dollar rose sharply against it, reaching a high of 1.3760 [2] Group 2 - Canadian business and political leaders are urging Prime Minister Carney to cancel the digital services tax to revive trade negotiations with the U.S. [3] - The CEO of the Canadian Business Council suggested that Canada should propose a plan to eliminate the digital services tax in exchange for the U.S. lifting tariffs [3] - Ontario's Premier Doug Ford also called for the cancellation of the digital services tax [3] Group 3 - U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin indicated that the U.S. may initiate a "Section 301 investigation" in response to Canada's digital services tax [5][6] - The Section 301 investigation could lead to more enduring tariffs compared to those imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act [6] - The U.S. has previously initiated Section 301 investigations against other countries regarding their digital services taxes [6] Group 4 - The Canadian Finance Minister had previously suggested that the digital services tax could be part of broader trade negotiations with the U.S. [4] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary mentioned that tariffs resulting from a Section 301 investigation could last longer than those imposed under other legal frameworks [6]

美国财长贝森特：可能会对20个国家重新实行对等关税，或者如果我们认为对方是在善意谈判，这些国 家的关税可能维持在10%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The statements from Trump administration officials have increased investor confidence in the prospects of reaching trade agreements, leading to a significant rise in U.S. stock markets, with major indices poised to set historical highs [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Negotiations - U.S. Treasury Secretary Mnuchin indicated that the trade agreement agenda of the Trump administration could be completed before Labor Day, suggesting negotiations may extend beyond the July 9 deadline [1][2]. - Mnuchin mentioned that the U.S. has completed agreements with the UK and reached consensus with China, implying these two countries are no longer part of the current negotiations with the 18 key trade partners [1][2]. - Mnuchin also noted that if agreements can be reached with 10 to 12 of the 18 important trade partners, the administration believes it can finalize trade agreements before Labor Day [2]. Group 2: Deadline Flexibility - White House Press Secretary Levitt stated that the July 9 deadline is not critical, and President Trump could offer agreements to countries that do not reach a deal by the deadline, indicating a potential for flexible tariff rates [6][7]. - Economic Council Chairman Miran expressed that extending the deadline for sincere negotiating partners is reasonable, emphasizing the importance of not jeopardizing ongoing negotiations with punitive tariffs [8]. - Mnuchin's earlier comments suggested that the administration is likely to extend the deadline for countries engaging in good faith negotiations, marking the first public acknowledgment of flexibility in the tariff timeline [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses significant progress in U.S. trade negotiations, particularly with ten major trade partners, including a potential agreement with India that could open its market to U.S. businesses [2][6][7]. Group 1: Trade Agreements - U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross announced plans to reach agreements with ten major trade partners soon [3]. - Trump is preparing to finalize a series of trade agreements within two weeks to align with the upcoming expiration of the "reciprocal tariffs" 90-day grace period [4]. - The first ten trade deals will be categorized, with other partners following suit [5]. Group 2: U.S.-India Trade Relations - Trump indicated that a "very large" trade agreement with India is imminent, which aims to resolve key issues and break recent deadlocks [6][7]. - Indian trade officials are scheduled to meet with U.S. representatives to address differences and find common ground [8]. Group 3: EU-U.S. Trade Negotiations - The European Commission has received the latest U.S. trade proposal, but specific demands have not been disclosed [9]. - EU leaders are preparing for the possibility of not reaching a satisfactory agreement, while also emphasizing the need to protect European interests [10]. - A deadline of July 9 is critical for the EU to reach an agreement with the U.S., or face increased tariffs on nearly all exports to the U.S. [11]. Group 4: Divergent EU Positions - German Chancellor Merz urged swift resolution to avoid threats to key industries, acknowledging the complexity of reaching a comprehensive trade agreement in a short timeframe [12]. - French President Macron expressed that France cannot accept an unequal tariff agreement and supports a "quick and pragmatic" solution [12]. - The core challenges in EU-U.S. negotiations revolve around market access and rules in key industries, with U.S. demands perceived as unbalanced by EU officials [13]. Group 5: Future Negotiation Prospects - EU officials hope to at least reach a consensus on principle issues by the July 9 deadline, allowing for continued negotiations afterward [14].

Group 1 - The upcoming results of the "232 clause" investigation by the U.S. Department of Commerce may lead to additional tariffs on imports of semiconductors, pharmaceuticals, and critical minerals if deemed a threat to U.S. security [1] - The "232 tariffs" are expected to replace the current "reciprocal tariffs" as the July 9 deadline approaches, creating uncertainty in trade negotiations [1][4] - The U.S. aims to revitalize domestic manufacturing through the "232 tariffs," which are not aligned with general tariff goals, causing concerns among trading partners about potential new industry-specific tariffs [4][5] Group 2 - Japan is seeking a comprehensive solution to all potential U.S. tariff issues, emphasizing the importance of the automotive sector to its national interests [6] - India is unwilling to sign a trade agreement with the U.S. that does not simultaneously address industry tariffs and "reciprocal tariffs" [7] - France's President Macron insists on a "zero tariffs for zero tariffs" agreement, warning that Europe will respond with equivalent measures if the U.S. maintains a 10% tariff [8] Group 3 - The automotive industry is a significant point of contention in negotiations, with Germany's Chancellor Merz advocating for special treatment for the automotive sector, which is viewed as a challenging factor in reaching any agreement [8] - The European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) reports that manufacturers are losing "millions of euros" daily due to tariffs, with over 750,000 cars valued at €38.9 billion exported to the U.S. in 2024 [8]

【文/观察者网 邵昀】 因西班牙，将国防开支占国内生产总值（GDP）比例提高到5%，美国总统特朗普暗示要对西班牙征收"双倍"关税。据彭博社报道，西班牙首相桑 切斯26日在比利时布鲁塞尔对此反唇相讥，谴责特朗普此举对西班牙而言是"双倍的不公平"（doubly unfair）。 桑切斯对媒体说："欧洲乃至全世界一直饱受贸易战的折磨，我们——至少在西班牙——从一开始就认为这些关税措施不公平，而且是单方面的。 就西班牙而言，这些措施更是双倍的不公平。"桑切斯强调，特朗普的关税政策通常是针对那些对美存在贸易顺差的国家，但西班牙对美只有贸易 逆差。 英国《卫报》评价，相比其他欧洲国家，桑切斯对特朗普的关税威胁更加直言不讳。英国《金融时报》称，一名西班牙官员说，桑切斯团队对特 朗普的威胁"毫不动摇"，因为上周桑切斯给北约秘书长吕特发公开信，拒绝5%的目标时，马德里方面就已经估算过潜在的美方报复影响，结论 是：关税威胁并不严重。 报道指出，如果美国针对西班牙出口份额大的产品，如钢铁、铝和汽车加税，将不可避免地波及其他26个欧盟成员国，其中也包括那些愿意接受 特朗普5%军费目标的国家。美国当然也可以选择打击西班牙特有的商品，如 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the impending deadline of July 9 for the U.S. government to either reach trade agreements with multiple countries or face the reinstatement of tariffs under the Trump administration [1][3][8] - U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross expressed optimism about reaching agreements with several countries, particularly mentioning that negotiations with India are nearing completion [1][8] - The White House Press Secretary indicated that the July 9 deadline is not rigid and that negotiations could be extended depending on President Trump's decision [4][8] Group 2 - The urgency for trade negotiations is highlighted by the U.S. government's request for countries to submit their best proposals by June 4, indicating a push for swift agreements [8] - Despite claims of imminent agreements, the U.S. has only finalized a framework agreement with the UK, with no comprehensive trade deals yet established with other major partners [8] - The U.S. Treasury Secretary warned that if trade partners do not negotiate in good faith, tariffs could revert to pre-suspension levels [8]

Group 1 - The U.S. government may postpone the July 9 deadline for imposing "reciprocal tariffs," as indicated by recent statements from the White House [2][3] - White House Press Secretary Levitt stated that the July 9 deadline is not critically important and that President Trump could offer agreements to countries that do not reach a deal by the deadline [2][3] - Following Levitt's comments, U.S. stock indices showed positive movement, with the S&P 500 index nearing its record high from February 19, and the Nasdaq close to its record from December [3] Group 2 - Stephen Miran, Chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, expressed that extending the deadline is reasonable for countries negotiating in good faith [4] - Miran noted that while overall tariff rates may not significantly drop below the current 10% level, some countries may achieve better conditions through concessions, while others may face increased tariffs if they do not negotiate [4] - The U.S. has only reached an agreement with the UK since announcing the "reciprocal tariffs," and the progress with other countries has been slow [5]