Moneta Markets亿汇认为，美联储在5月的政策会议上启动讨论，市场普遍预期此次会议不会降息，而未来会议降息的可能性也较低。根 据摩根大通的分析，美联储官员在货币政策上可能受到两方面因素的制约。 Moneta Markets亿汇认为，尽管市场对滞胀的担忧有所增加，但投资者仍未充分反映经济增长放缓的预期。摩根大通认为："尽管经济衰退 仍有可能避免，但如果真的发生，许多投资者认为市场已经反映了这种风险的观点可能过于乐观。" Moneta Markets亿汇总结称，美联储目前正面临复杂的宏观经济环境，通胀预期上升和经济衰退风险的不确定性使其在货币政策上陷入两 难境地。尽管特朗普呼吁降息，但美联储可能需要在更多数据支持和明确的经济衰退信号出现后，才能采取行动。投资者需密切关注美联 储的政策动态以及经济数据的变化，以评估未来市场的风险。 Moneta Markets亿汇分析称，通胀预期的上升是美联储难以降息的重要原因之一。最新消费者通胀报告显示，3月通胀同比上升2.4%，高 于美联储2%的目标。而密歇根大学编制的一年期通胀预期更是高达6.5%。这一数据表明，市场对未来通胀的担忧正在加剧。 Moneta Mark ...

以下文章来源于CFC商品策略研究 ，作者CFC商品策略研究 CFC商品策略研究 . Sell in May的预言并未完全兑现，美国1季度GDP创下三年最低，但服务业PMI和就业数据或存在托底，风偏回归。笔者仍旧坚持"浅衰退+高利 率"之下，商品的反弹有限，以至于空头等反弹的布局仍旧是占优逻辑。 几点归纳： 1、美国2025年第一季度GDP下降0.3%，为三年来首次收缩，但美国风险偏好强势回归（美国股市大多反弹3%），其驱动在于ISM制造业指 数再度低迷但超预期（公布值48.7，预期47.9），此外非农就业虽超预期增长17.7万人，暗示美国经济内生动力尚未全面恶化。目前处在"增 长放缓但未全面衰退"的过渡期，短期内硬数据韧性延缓恐慌情绪，但关税引发的供应链扰动、成本上升及政策不确定性可能加剧二季度下行 风险。 2、风偏回暖促成"铜金比价"的阶段性修复，2025年全年降息幅度预期为3次，首次降息时点或推迟至6月或7月（5月8日利率决议）。4月非 农韧性阶段性证伪"深度衰退"叙事，强化"浅衰退+高利率"组合对贵金属的压制。随后跌破3300美元关键心理关口，引发趋势跟随性抛盘。 但若经济数据证实衰退深化且通胀回落，黄 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The April Caixin China Manufacturing PMI was 50.4, 0.8 percentage points lower than the previous month, reaching a three - month low; the Caixin China Services PMI also dropped 1.2 percentage points to 50.7, the lowest since Q4 2024 [1] - The global manufacturing PMI in April was 49.1%, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, remaining in the contraction range for two consecutive months, indicating increased downward pressure on the global economy [1] - "Fed whisperer" Nick Timiraos said Trump's tariff policies might put the Fed in a lose - lose situation, and the Fed is expected to maintain a wait - and - see stance on interest rate cuts [1] - China's attitude towards the US - China tariff war is clear: ready to fight if necessary and willing to talk [2] - China and the European Parliament have decided to cancel restrictions on mutual exchanges [2] 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Hot News - The April Caixin China Manufacturing PMI and Services PMI both declined, with the manufacturing PMI at 50.4 and the services PMI at 50.7 [1] - The global manufacturing PMI in April was 49.1%, down 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, in the contraction range for two consecutive months [1] - Trump's tariff policies may pose challenges to the Fed, and the Fed will likely maintain a wait - and - see stance on interest rate cuts [1] - China's attitude towards the US - China tariff war is "fight if necessary, talk if possible", and China and the European Parliament will cancel restrictions on mutual exchanges [2] 3.2 Plate Performance - Key areas to focus on include crude oil, Shanghai gold, asphalt oil, coking coal, and urea [3] - In the night session, the non - metallic building materials sector rose 2.59%, the grain sector 1.77%, and the agricultural and sideline products sector 2.69% [3] 3.3 Plate Capital Occupancy - The capital occupancy ratios of different commodity sectors are as follows: precious metals 30.03%, oilseeds and oils 12.13%, soft commodities 3.20%, non - ferrous metals 19.39%, coal, coke, steel, and minerals 12.87%, energy 2.66%, and chemicals 12.68% [4] 3.4 Plate Positions - The chart shows the changes in commodity futures plate positions in the past five days, but specific data is not clearly described [5] 3.5 Performance of Major Asset Classes - In the equity category, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.13% daily, 1.13% monthly, and was down 1.06% year - to - date; the S&P 500 was down 0.77% daily, up 0.68% monthly, and down 4.67% year - to - date; the Hang Seng Index rose 0.70% daily, 2.46% monthly, and 12.97% year - to - date [7] - In the fixed - income category, the 10 - year Treasury futures were flat daily, up 0.04% monthly, and up 0.11% year - to - date; the 5 - year Treasury futures were down 0.04% daily and monthly, and down 0.45% year - to - date [7] - In the commodity category, the CRB Commodity Index rose 1.35% daily, 1.20% monthly, and was down 1.51% year - to - date; WTI crude oil rose 3.43% daily, 1.55% monthly, and was down 17.84% year - to - date; London spot gold rose 5.88% daily, 4.34% monthly, and 30.75% year - to - date [7] - In other categories, the US Dollar Index was down 0.53% daily, 0.38% monthly, and 8.50% year - to - date; the CBOE Volatility Index was flat daily, down 4.29% monthly, and up 36.25% year - to - date [7]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain interest rates, with a 96.9% probability of no rate cut and only a 3.1% chance of a 25 basis point cut, indicating market confidence in the decision [1] - The real focus of the upcoming interest rate decision is on Chairman Powell's speech, which could influence future rate cut probabilities and impact the stock market [1] - The U.S. economy faces challenges, including potential recession or stagflation, regardless of the Fed's decision on interest rates [1] Group 2 - During the May Day holiday, a total of 314 million trips were made, representing a 6.4% year-on-year increase, while total consumption reached 180.27 billion yuan, up 8.0% year-on-year, indicating a positive trend in consumer spending [2] - Improved consumer spending could help the domestic economy recover from tariff impacts, which is a positive signal for the A-share market [2] Group 3 - The recent performance of the Shanghai Composite Index has been complex, with a significant rise following a series of declines, but there are concerns about potential adjustments if no substantial positive news emerges [6]

继续按兵不动 进一步宽松的门槛在哪里？ 当地时间6日，为期两天的美联储货币政策会议在华盛顿正式拉开帷幕。 去年降息100个基点后，美联储今年暂停了宽松步伐。美国总统特朗普对此大为不满，美联储主席鲍威 尔被罢免的消息一度引发资本市场动荡。市场普遍预期，本次会议联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）将 继续按兵不动，因为关税政策对通胀和经济的影响尚有待观察，由于此次不更新经济预测，焦点将集中 在美联储对未来降息以支撑经济的任何信号的附带评论上，这需要在就业稳定和担忧之间取得平衡。 美国商务部上周宣布，一季度美国国内生产总值（GDP）以0.3%的年率萎缩，这是自2022年初以来 GDP的首次收缩。 经济降速主要受到贸易逆差的影响。在特朗普赢得总统选举后，美国贸易赤字从去年12月开始激增。5 日最新公布的数据显示，包括商品和服务在内的美国国际贸易逆差在3月份扩大了14%，经季节性调整 后达到创纪录的1405亿美元，这对于GDP拖累超过4个百分点。 不过，就业市场的稳定让经济担忧有所缓解。美国劳工部报告称，4月美国新增17.7万个工作岗位，高 于预期，失业率保持在4.2%不变。与此同时，初请失业金人数等高频指标依然维持在20- ...

Group 1 - The market sentiment regarding the U.S. economy is increasingly pessimistic due to high inflation, rising unemployment, and economic slowdown, with a significant majority expecting the Federal Reserve to lower interest rates in response to economic weakness [1][2] - A recent survey indicates that 65% of respondents believe the Federal Reserve will opt for rate cuts despite persistent inflation, a notable increase from 44% in March [1] - The probability of the U.S. entering a recession within the next 12 months has surged from 22% to 53%, marking the largest increase between two surveys since 2022 [2] Group 2 - The consumer price index is projected to rise from the current 2.4% to 3.2% by the end of the year, with expectations of a decline to 2.6% by 2026 [2] - The unemployment rate is expected to increase from 4.2% to 4.7%, remaining at that level through 2026, while GDP growth is forecasted at only 0.8% for this year, significantly lower than last year's 3.1% [2] - Concerns about stock market valuations are growing, with 69% of respondents believing the market is "clearly or partially overvalued," an increase from 56% in March [3] Group 3 - Trade policies, particularly high tariffs, are seen as a long-term economic concern, with 63% of respondents believing that a 10% comprehensive tariff will be maintained [3][5] - The uncertainty surrounding tariff policies is inhibiting corporate investment plans and new orders, as noted by economic experts [4] - A significant 74% of respondents believe that the government's promised tax cuts and deregulation cannot offset the negative impacts of tariffs on the economy [5]

上周公布的经济、就业和通胀新报告加剧了美联储面临的困境。 GDP报告显示， 美国经济在 2025年初出现三年来的首次萎缩 ，这主要归因于进口商为了赶在特朗普总统关税生效前抢购； 上周五公布的4月就业报告 也显示，即使在特朗普"解放日"声明震动市场后的几周内，劳动力市 场依然保持韧性。 以下文章来源于金十财经 ，作者金十小金 金十财经 . 每日8点，为您呈上金融投资行业的国际动态、财经数据和市场观察。 来源 | 金十财经 在美联储本周再次召开议息会议之际， 它面临的最大问题是如何努力应对关税引发的粘性通胀与 经济放缓之间的"拉锯战"，以及一位想要更宽松货币政策的美国总统 。 美联储对于这个困境的解决方式，可能意味着美国未来几个月的利率走向。 美国总统特朗普近几周已明确表达了他的观点：他希望在经济可能因其贸易政策放缓之前降息。 他对美联储主席鲍威尔的谨慎态度不满 ，鲍威尔曾表示，美联储将"等待更明朗的情况"，同时权 衡其稳定物价和充分就业的双重使命。他上月表示，经济在"今年剩余时间，或者至少不会取得 太大进展"的情况下，将极有可能偏离美联储的两个目标。 美联储偏好的通胀指标显示， 3月物价年化增长率放缓至2.6% ...

期货研究报告|宏观政策 2025-05-06 研究院 宏观组 徐闻宇 xuwenyu@htfc.com 从业资格号：F0299877 投资咨询号：Z0011454 宏观事件 北京时间 2025 年 5 月 8 日凌晨 2 点，美联储将公布 5 月利率决议。 五一假期期间亚洲货币大幅上涨，后期需要关注的是这种反向对冲向欧洲货币传导的 可能。美联储 3 月会议上已经开始放缓 QT，外汇市场波动或影响美联储 QT 政策。 核心观点 ◼ 密切关注美联储 QT 政策 1）从经济增长/劳动力市场的角度而言，美国劳动力市场继续保持稳健，降低短期降息 紧迫性——4月单月新增非农 17.7万人（存量增速 1.19%），缺口 719.2万（空缺率 4.2% 低位），薪资增速+4.1%（周薪）。需要关注的是 4 月景气指数回落对于预期的影响。 高聪 gaocong@htfc.com 从业资格号：F3063338 投资咨询号：Z0016648 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】1289 号 密切关注美联储 5-6 月的 QT 政策 ——美联储系列十九 2）从通货膨胀的角度而言，尽管 OPEC+增持削弱成本压力，但是随着关税战下 ...

就业市场韧性犹存，美元反弹压制黄金上行 东海贵金属周度策略 东海期货研究所宏观策略组 2025-05-06 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可[2011]1771号 明道雨 | 宏观金融 | 美国4月ISM制造业PMI录得48.7%，高于预期48.0%但低于前值49.0%。主要分 项显现"滞胀"特征。新出口订单暴跌6.5个百分点至43.1%，创2020年5月以来最 | | --- | --- | | | 低，叠加产出分项从48.3骤降至44，显示贸易壁垒正在影响企业家信心。 | | 供需情况 | 全球白银市场连续第五年短缺，2025年预计缺口1.49亿盎司。主要因矿山增产有 限且回收量仅占供应20%。随着新能源、光伏、电子等领域的发展，白银需求将 持续增长，而供应相对有限，支撑白银价格长期上行。 | | | 白银因工业属性受制于贸易摩擦对制造业的压制前期涨势明显落后于黄金，但 | | 操作建议 | 近期呈现出一定的抗压性，金银比价价值中枢持续上行，当前银价处于箱体区 间上沿，可采取领口结构对冲回调风险，若充分回调可分批次入场布局长线多 | | | 单。 | | 风险因素 | 美联储政策路径转向，关税政策大幅变化，地缘 ...

在特朗普政府 100 天的里程碑到来之前，市场最震耳欲聋的信号莫过于进口的"井喷"。第一季度进口环 比年化激增 41.3%，刷新 2020 年三季度疫情扰动以来最大记录。分析普遍认为，企业之所以在关税正 式落地前集中采购，一方面是担忧后续税负抬高成本，另一方面也是对政策方向飘忽不定的"防御性押 注"。 然而，短期的抢跑换来了长期的后遗症。出口增幅远不及进口，史无前例的贸易逆差单季拖累 GDP 近 4.8 个百分点，成为经济由盛转衰的核心推手。美国工业联合会的一份内部备忘录将其形容为"自酿苦 果"：贸易壁垒本意在改善逆差，却先行制造了逆差高峰。 FXTRADING格伦外汇市场分析：美国GDP 三年来首陷收缩，关税抢跑扰动市场，滞胀阴影骤现 美国商务部最新披露的初步数据显示，2025 年第一季度美国实际 GDP 按年化计算跌至 -0.3%，结束了 自 2022 年以来长达三年的扩张期。乍看之下，这是一个由关税抢跑与政策迷雾共同编织的复杂画面： 企业在进口端加速囤货以躲避不断变化的关税，而消费者在高通胀阴影与低信心交织中谨慎消费。格伦 外汇FXTRADING将尝试重新拼接这份成绩单中的诸多碎片，从贸易冲击、需求结构 ...