最高人民法院督察局局长廖向阳介绍，各级法院坚决依法纠治搞地方保护、市场分割、行业壁垒等妨碍 全国统一大市场建设的违法行为，强化对垄断和不正当竞争行为的规制，依法惩治针对企业和企业家的 敲诈勒索、造谣抹黑、恶意诋毁商业信誉、商品声誉等违法犯罪行为。依法审理胖东来诉网络"黑嘴"侵 权案、"养车服务"不正当竞争纠纷案、"引流直播带货"侵害商标权及不正当竞争纠纷案等案件，积极保 护相关企业和企业家合法权益，营造统一开放、竞争有序的市场环境。 （文章来源：21世纪经济报道） 21世纪经济报道记者章驰 2026年2月4日，最高人民法院召开新闻发布会，介绍规范涉企执法司法专项行动工作情况。 ...

Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court is launching a special action to standardize law enforcement related to enterprises, starting in 2025, to protect the legal rights of businesses and entrepreneurs [1] - Courts are actively addressing issues such as local protectionism, market segmentation, and monopolistic behaviors to foster a unified and competitive market environment [1] - The courts are focusing on protecting enterprises from extortion, defamation, and other illegal activities that harm business reputation [1] Group 2 - Local courts are working to expand financing channels for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with initiatives like the "enterprise litigation information clarification mechanism" in Shanghai, which has helped over 2,000 enterprises secure nearly 3 billion yuan in financing [2] - The courts are promoting the effective execution of judicial decisions and the bankruptcy system, aiding 1,481 enterprises in recovery and facilitating the clearance of 29,000 zombie enterprises [2] Group 3 - The courts are enhancing judicial supervision over enterprise-related litigation and administrative actions, correcting 367 instances of improper administrative penalties and ensuring fair treatment of businesses [3] - There is a focus on preventing the misuse of criminal law in economic disputes, with 69 cases identified that should not be treated as criminal offenses [3] Group 4 - Courts are implementing civilized judicial practices to assist enterprises in overcoming litigation challenges, resolving 1.7762 million enterprise-related disputes through mediation and other mechanisms [4] - The use of enforcement measures is being carefully managed to minimize disruption to normal business operations, with 12.06 million enterprises affected by "active sealing and freezing" measures [4] - Credit restoration efforts have helped 266.96 million individuals regain their market standing, distinguishing between "dishonesty" and "inability" [4]

许昌市中级人民法院经审理认为四被告构成侵权，判决四被告停止侵权、删除侵权视频、发布致歉声明 并在视频账号发布，赔偿原告各项损失260万元。一审宣判后，各方当事人均未提起上诉，该案一审判 决生效。 为此，最高法院成立专项行动领导小组和工作专班，印发关于坚持严格公正司法、规范涉企案件审判执 行工作的通知，对专项行动进行全面部署，督促指导各地法院有力有序有效开展专项行动。 最高人民法院督察局局长廖向阳介绍，各级法院坚持和落实"两个毫不动摇"，认真贯彻"坚持各种所有 制经济权利平等、机会平等、规则平等"的原则要求，对各类产权主体的诉讼地位和法律适用做到一视 同仁，积极促推法治化营商环境建设。 "人民法院依法保障各种所有制经济公平参与市场竞争。"廖向阳表示，各级法院坚决依法纠治搞地方保 护、市场分割、行业壁垒等妨碍全国统一大市场建设的违法行为，强化对垄断和不正当竞争行为的规 制，依法惩治针对企业和企业家的敲诈勒索、造谣抹黑、恶意诋毁商业信誉、商品声誉等违法犯罪行 为。依法审理胖东来诉网络"黑嘴"侵权案、"养车服务"不正当竞争纠纷案、"引流直播带货"侵害商标权 及不正当竞争纠纷案等案件，积极保护相关企业和企业家合法权益， ...

转自：中国质量报 □ 本报特约记者 孙中杰 春潮涌动启新程，凝心聚力谋发展。1月29日、30日，河南省政协十三届四次会议、河南省十四届人大 四次会议相继圆满落幕。此次河南省两会上，"质量强省""标准强省""知识产权强省""食品安全""全国统 一大市场建设"等成为高频词，代表委员积极建言献策，河南省两会工作报告明确部署重点任务，共同 勾勒出河南高质量发展的清晰蓝图，凝聚起奋进"十五五"、建功新征程的磅礴力量。 赋能、市场安全保障等8项行动，把代表委员的真知灼见转化为具体的监管服务举措，推动质量强省战 略落地生根。 质量是发展的生命线，更是河南实现能级跃升的核心支撑。河南省两会工作报告提出，"十五五"开局之 年，要聚焦"1+2+4+N"目标任务体系，深入实施质量强省战略，推动经济社会高质量发展，让质量成为 中原振兴的鲜明标识。 【"十五五"开好局起好步】 产业质量升级是质量强省建设的重中之重，代表委员围绕制造业高质量发展积极发声。"世界超硬材料 看中国，中国超硬材料看河南，我们要推动这一优势产业向全球产业链价值链高端迈进。"河南省人大 代表赵国安结合河南省产业基础，建议持续加大超硬材料装备技术科研投入，攻坚半导体 ...

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the need for local governments and relevant departments to implement the decisions of the Central Committee and focus on addressing issues highlighted in the State Council's comprehensive inspection feedback [1] - It was stressed that the approach to rectification should be unified in terms of goal orientation, problem orientation, and result orientation, ensuring effective service for high-quality development in Shaanxi [1] - The meeting called for a combination of immediate corrections and long-term solutions, promoting a systematic approach to rectify common issues and enhance relevant policies and systems [1] Group 2 - The government aims to improve capabilities in expanding domestic demand, promoting technological and industrial innovation, stabilizing foreign trade and investment, and ensuring the integration into the national unified market [1] - There is a focus on strengthening the construction of a law-based, efficient, and clean government to support high-quality development and modernization efforts in Shaanxi [1] - The meeting highlighted the importance of learning from advanced practices and adapting them to local conditions to achieve new results in development [1]

"1元中标""0元中标"，这种异常低价的乱象在政府采购市场屡见不鲜。日前，财政部印发《关于推 动解决政府采购异常低价问题的通知》，整治政府采购领域"内卷式"竞争，促进形成优质优价、良性竞 争的市场秩序。 政府采购市场是国内市场的重要组成部分。统计显示，2024年全国政府采购总额突破3.3万亿元， 占全国财政支出的比重超12%，覆盖货物、服务、工程等全领域。推进全国统一大市场建设，必须消除 政府采购中的各类不合理限制和壁垒，整治异常低价问题，营造公平竞争的市场环境。 政府采购的采购人在选择中标方时，可根据采购需求和项目特点，选择最低评标价法或者综合评分 法。最低评标价法主要适用于技术、服务标准明确、统一的通用类项目，只围绕价格开展竞争，既能保 障基本功能和质量，也能节约成本。对于技术复杂、性质特殊的大型装备、专业化服务等项目，则可以 采用综合评分法，围绕产品性价比进行评审，实现优质优价采购。这两种评审方法，价格都是重要因 素，影响着谁能在投标中胜出。 实践中，异常低价的身影经常出现，比如，有的地方全自动生化免疫流水线以1元中标、有的地方 职业技能培训项目以0元中标，令公众咋舌。供应商以远低于成本的价格投标，实现 ...

从动机上看，供应商压低价格进行投标，无非就是为了在激烈的招投标中获胜。而不计成本以异常低价 进行投标，目的往往在于挤掉竞争对手、扩大市场份额。在以异常低价中标后，项目履约则面临着巨大 风险，产品、服务的质量难以保障，"低价冲标、低质履约"，供应商还可能会通过捆绑销售、追加费用 等方式进行"找补"，变相抬高实际交易价格。 可见，这种"最低价中标"并非正常的市场竞争，而是恶性竞争、"内卷式"竞争，扰乱了公平有序的市场 环境。同时，严重影响财政资金效益，最终损害公共利益。 "1元中标""0元中标"，这种异常低价的乱象在政府采购市场屡见不鲜。日前，财政部印发《关于推动解 决政府采购异常低价问题的通知》，整治政府采购领域"内卷式"竞争，促进形成优质优价、良性竞争的 市场秩序。 政府采购市场是国内市场的重要组成部分。统计显示，2024年全国政府采购总额突破3.3万亿元，占全 国财政支出的比重超12%，覆盖货物、服务、工程等全领域。推进全国统一大市场建设，必须消除政府 采购中的各类不合理限制和壁垒，整治异常低价问题，营造公平竞争的市场环境。 政府采购的采购人在选择中标方时，可根据采购需求和项目特点，选择最低评标价法或者综合 ...

Core Viewpoint - The optimization of major productivity layout is a significant deployment for national economic development and a key means to promote efficient resource allocation and achieve regional coordinated development [1] Group 1: Regional Strategic Overlay Effects - The regional coordinated development strategy focuses on balanced development across four major sectors, enhancing regional vitality and creating a collaborative industrial layout [2] - The regional major strategy emphasizes the activation of five key regional economic dynamics, while the main functional area strategy aims to guide county-level development [2] - A multi-level spatial collaborative pattern has been established, laying a solid foundation for a high-quality regional economic layout and land spatial system [1][2] Group 2: Major Productivity Layout Optimization Measures for the 14th Five-Year Plan - The focus should be on key areas to optimize major productivity layout, emphasizing a highly coordinated regional development mechanism [5] - The construction of a national strategic hinterland is crucial for enhancing regional resilience and security, particularly in response to international and domestic changes [6] - Developing new quality productivity is essential for high-quality development, requiring a tailored approach based on regional conditions [7] Group 3: Regional Open Layout Optimization - The optimization of regional open layout is a proactive strategy to respond to changes in international economic cooperation, requiring a comprehensive approach [8] - The construction of a modern infrastructure system is vital for enhancing market connectivity and eliminating geographical barriers to factor flow [9] - The development of marine economy is a core support for building a maritime power, necessitating the promotion of marine industry structure upgrades and ecological civilization [10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation for China's economic development, with a focus on enhancing the internal circulation of the economy [1][2] - The central economic work conference has prioritized "domestic demand as the main driver" for economic tasks in 2026, highlighting the need for a robust domestic market to navigate global economic uncertainties [1][2] - The interaction between consumption and investment is crucial for economic growth, with increased consumer spending and effective investment driving job creation, income growth, and technological advancement [1][2] Group 2 - China's consumption structure is shifting from a focus on goods to a balanced emphasis on both goods and services, driven by advancements in digital technology and artificial intelligence, which will continue to unleash significant consumer potential [2][3] - There are challenges in achieving a synergistic effect between consumption and investment, including weak domestic demand and inefficiencies in investment, necessitating comprehensive policy measures to address these issues [2][3] - Investment strategies should integrate both physical and human capital, focusing on infrastructure development and enhancing social services to strengthen long-term consumer capacity [3]

辽宁省第十四届人民代表大会第五次会议听取和审议了王新伟省长所作的政府工作报告。会议充分 肯定省人民政府过去五年和2025年的工作，同意报告提出的今后五年和2026年全省经济社会发展总体要 求、目标任务、重点工作，决定批准这个报告。 会议号召，全省各族人民要更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，坚持以习近平新 时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，深入贯彻党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，全面落实中央经济工 作会议精神，认真学习贯彻习近平总书记对辽宁振兴发展的重要讲话和重要指示精神，深刻领悟"两个 确立"的决定性意义，增强"四个意识"、坚定"四个自信"、做到"两个维护"，深入落实党中央、国务院 决策部署，在省委领导下，解放思想、开拓创新，鼓足干劲、真抓实干，聚焦维护国家"五大安全"政治 使命，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，积极服务融入新发展格局，着力推动高质量发展，坚持稳中求进 工作总基调，更好统筹经济工作和经贸斗争，更好统筹发展和安全，创造性落实中央宏观政策，增强政 策前瞻性针对性协同性，持续扩大内需、优化供给，做优增量、盘活存量，因地制宜发展新质生产力， 深度融入全国统一大市场建设，持续防范化解重点领域风险 ...