公司报告 | 半年报点评 三一重工（600031） 证券研究报告 三化战略引领高质量发展，看好公司上行周期释放利润弹性 公司发布 2025 年半年报，报表扎实，业绩亮眼： 25H1 公司实现收入 447.8 亿元、同比+14.64%，归母净利润 52.16 亿元、同 比+46%，扣非归母净利润 54.09 亿元、同比+73.06%。毛利率 27.4%、同比 +0.7pct，净利率 11.9%、同比+2.4pct。经营性现金流净额 101.34 亿元、同 比+20.11%，净现比 1.92，现金流水平极佳。 25Q2 公司实现收入 236.03 亿元、同比+11.18%，归母净利润 27.45 亿元、 同比+37.76%，扣非归母净利润 30.06 亿元、同比+68.91%。毛利率 28.0%、 同比+1.4pct，净利率 11.8%、同比+2.2pct。 25H1 期间费用率 12.3%、同比-4.8pct，其中销售、管理、研发、财务费用 率分别变动+0.2、-0.5、-1.9、-2.6pct，其中财务费用率下降主要系汇兑收 益同比+9.5 亿元。25Q2 期间费用率 11.9%、同比-4.0pct。 25H ...

Core Insights - China's private enterprises are increasingly becoming the main force in foreign trade, with a significant shift from low-cost manufacturing to high-tech exports, particularly in sectors like industrial robots and green technology [3][6][13]. Group 1: Export Growth and High-Tech Products - In the first five months of the year, China's private enterprises achieved a total import and export value of 10.25 trillion yuan, a growth of 7%, with exports reaching 6.97 trillion yuan, up 8% [3]. - The export value of industrial robots increased by 55.4% year-on-year, with private enterprises being the primary manufacturers [3][5]. - High-tech product exports from private enterprises reached a historical high of nearly 1 trillion yuan in the first quarter, with industrial robots and high-end machine tools seeing growth rates of 67.4% and 16.4%, respectively [5][6]. Group 2: Technological Innovation and R&D Investment - Private enterprises contributed over 50% of the total R&D investment and personnel in China, with the top 1,000 private companies investing a total of 1.39 trillion yuan in R&D in 2023 [7][9]. - The continuous increase in R&D investment efficiency has led to a significant rise in the technological added value of export products [6][9]. - Companies are focusing on core technology development to enhance their competitiveness in international markets, with many achieving breakthroughs in previously monopolized technologies [8][9]. Group 3: Policy Support and Market Expansion - The Chinese government has implemented various policies to support private enterprises in their international expansion, including improved intellectual property protection and financial risk-sharing mechanisms [9][12]. - Many private enterprises are transitioning from trade-based models to localized operations, establishing factories and warehouses overseas to enhance their global presence [14]. - In Brazil, several Chinese private car manufacturers have announced significant plans, indicating their growing influence in international markets [14].