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《求是》杂志发表韩文秀的重要文章《深刻领会因地制宜发展新质生产力的重要论述和决策部署》|宏观经济
清华金融评论· 2025-11-17 10:38
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding and implementing Xi Jinping's discourse on developing new quality productivity in accordance with local conditions, which is crucial for establishing a solid material and technological foundation for Chinese-style modernization [3][4]. Summary by Sections Understanding New Quality Productivity - New quality productivity is characterized by innovation, moving away from traditional economic growth models, and is defined by high technology, high efficiency, and high quality, aligning with advanced production quality [5][6]. - Innovation is the core element of new quality productivity, encompassing technological, business model, management, and institutional innovations [6][7]. Key Characteristics - The focus is on quality improvement rather than just quantitative growth, with an emphasis on optimizing the combination of production factors to enhance overall productivity [7][8]. - New quality productivity signifies advanced productivity, which includes higher-skilled labor, advanced technological tools, and a broader range of labor objects, reflecting the evolution of production factors [8]. Basic Requirements for Development - The development of new quality productivity must respect and understand development laws, including the integration of market and government roles, and the importance of both basic and applied research [10][11]. - Regions should leverage their unique resources and industrial foundations to promote new industries and models, ensuring that traditional industries are not neglected but rather enhanced through new technologies [12][13]. Core Drivers and Systemic Support - Strengthening independent innovation is crucial, focusing on original and disruptive technological advancements, and fostering a robust innovation ecosystem [14][15]. - Building a modern industrial system is essential, balancing the upgrade of traditional industries with the development of strategic emerging industries [15][16]. Market and Reform Initiatives - Establishing a strong domestic market is vital for the growth of new quality productivity, emphasizing the role of consumption and investment in driving economic activity [16][17]. - Deepening reforms to create a supportive environment for innovation and productivity development is necessary, including optimizing the allocation of production factors and enhancing the financial system [17][18]. International Cooperation - Expanding high-level openness is important for integrating into the global economy, facilitating the flow of advanced production factors, and enhancing international collaboration [18].
先立后破!国常会强调更大力度推动房地产止跌回稳,北上深或将进一步优化楼市政策
Hua Xia Shi Bao· 2025-06-15 10:11
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the need for a new model of real estate development to stabilize and promote the healthy growth of the real estate market, focusing on a gradual transition from the old model to the new one while ensuring economic stability [2][3][4]. Policy Direction - The State Council meeting highlighted the importance of establishing a new real estate development model, which includes policy support in planning, land, finance, and other areas to stabilize expectations, activate demand, and optimize supply [2][4][10]. - The concept of "establishing before breaking" is reiterated, indicating that the old model should not be discarded too quickly to avoid financial risks and other systemic issues [3][5]. Market Conditions - Recent data shows that the real estate market is facing pressure, with new residential sales prices in first-tier cities remaining flat and second-hand housing prices declining [8][9]. - The number of second-hand homes listed for sale has increased significantly, contributing to price declines, as homeowners respond to new policies encouraging housing upgrades [9][10]. "Good Housing" Initiative - The meeting emphasized the integration of the "Good Housing" initiative into urban renewal mechanisms, with a focus on creating safe, comfortable, and green living spaces [6][7]. - The government aims to transform existing housing into "Good Housing" through various means, including the renovation of old neighborhoods and improving public facilities [7]. Future Expectations - The government is expected to implement more robust measures to stabilize the real estate market, including the potential easing of restrictions in major cities and enhancing housing support policies [10]. - The focus will be on activating demand and optimizing supply through various initiatives, such as improving housing financing and increasing subsidies for home purchases [10].
与球队一起成长 对未来充满信心 ——专访北汽男篮主教练许利民
Bei Jing Ri Bao Ke Hu Duan· 2025-05-27 13:08
Core Viewpoint - The appointment of Xu Limin as the head coach of Beijing Shougang Basketball Club has led to significant improvements, achieving the best results in nearly a decade within a year of his leadership [1]. Group 1: Coaching Philosophy and Team Development - Xu Limin emphasizes the importance of training quality, team culture, and confidence building as foundational elements for the team's success [5][6]. - The coach has instilled a collective mindset among players, urging them to contribute regardless of their past achievements or fame [5]. - Xu believes in the power of positive energy to influence fans and the broader community through the team's performance [5]. Group 2: Challenges and Areas for Improvement - The team faced challenges during the CBA finals, particularly in psychological adjustments compared to their opponents, indicating areas for improvement in coaching strategies [5]. - Xu acknowledges the need for changes in tactical approaches and player utilization to enhance team performance [5][6]. Group 3: Importance of Foreign Players - The role of foreign players in the CBA is increasingly critical, and Xu highlights the necessity of selecting players with strong overall capabilities to support team development [6][8]. - The coach has adapted his strategies to better integrate foreign players into the team's offensive system, recognizing their influence on gameplay [8]. Group 4: Future Plans and Team Composition - Xu Limin's strategy involves establishing a solid foundation before pursuing further advancements, indicating a phased approach to team development [8][10]. - The coach stresses the need for fresh talent and competition within the team to ensure its future success, advocating for a mix of young and experienced players [8][10]. - Xu expresses optimism about the team's potential for improvement and future achievements, particularly in light of players like Zeng Fanbo's aspirations for higher-level leagues [10].
新华保险正在“先立后破”
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-05-08 03:15
Core Viewpoint - Xinhua Insurance has successfully maintained a growth trend into 2025, achieving a revenue increase of 26.15% and a net profit increase of 19.02% in Q1 2025, making it the only company outside of China Life Insurance to report "double growth" [1][4]. Investment Performance - The core support for Xinhua Insurance's revenue and profit growth is substantial investment returns, with a total investment yield increase of 1.1 percentage points to 5.7% [4][3]. - The company reported a significant investment income turnaround, with an increase of 11.491 billion yuan, despite a 5.005 billion yuan decrease in fair value changes [4][11]. - Xinhua Insurance's investment strategy has focused on increasing equity assets while maintaining a lower bond allocation compared to peers, allowing it to weather market volatility effectively [8][11]. Liability Management - Xinhua Insurance's liability side has been a weakness in recent years, with a decline in premium growth since 2019, particularly affected by the pandemic's impact on clients in lower-tier cities [16][17]. - The company has initiated a reform strategy under new leadership, focusing on enhancing market penetration through traditional insurance products before transitioning to dividend insurance [20][21]. - In Q1 2025, Xinhua Insurance achieved a premium growth rate of 28%, significantly outperforming the overall industry decline of 2.63% [19][22]. Product Strategy - The company is facing challenges in its product structure, with a need to shift towards dividend insurance to remain competitive in the evolving market landscape [26][30]. - Xinhua Insurance's current flagship product is a fixed-income life insurance product, which may not align with market trends favoring dividend insurance [29][30]. - The company plans to transition to dividend insurance as a primary product in Q2 2025, supported by a strengthened sales team and training initiatives [31].
张鹏:实现绿色低碳转型,需以“先立后破”思路实现经济增长与绿色发展相兼容
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-04-29 10:59
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's approach to balancing economic development with carbon reduction goals amid global climate change challenges, highlighting the importance of green low-carbon transformation and the "first establish, then break" strategy to mitigate the impact on economic growth [2][3]. Group 1: Green Transformation Strategy - China is enhancing governance for green low-carbon transformation, achieving significant progress in green development while pursuing economic growth [2]. - The dual goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality are being pursued simultaneously, with a focus on key industries like new energy vehicles and power market reform [2][3]. - The strategy aims to reduce friction costs associated with green low-carbon transformation while ensuring continuous economic growth [3][4]. Group 2: Renewable Energy Development - China's renewable energy sector is accelerating, with renewable energy accounting for 74.4% of new installed capacity in 2021, and wind and solar power installations reaching 74.33 million kilowatts in the first quarter of 2025 [5]. - The establishment of a market-oriented carbon trading market and carbon pricing mechanisms is seen as essential for incentivizing corporate carbon reduction and promoting green technology innovation [5][6]. Group 3: Industrial Transformation - The transition from traditional high-carbon industries to green energy-driven production methods is crucial for achieving carbon peak and neutrality goals [6][7]. - The development of new green industries, such as new energy vehicles and artificial intelligence, is expected to drive economic growth through industrial transformation [7][8]. - A balanced approach is necessary to address regional disparities in economic structure and resource availability during the green transition [7][8]. Group 4: Policy Recommendations - A phased approach to high-carbon industry exit and low-carbon industry cultivation is recommended, avoiding a one-size-fits-all strategy [8]. - Policies should support low-carbon industry development, enhance technological innovation, and facilitate workforce training to ease the transition [8].