Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoint - Short - term L2601 is expected to fluctuate weakly, and attention should be paid to the support around 6720 on the daily K - line. PE supply pressure is high, demand is weakening, and the valuation is difficult to repair under the background of low LLDPE oil - and coal - based profits [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market - Futures主力合约收盘价:聚乙烯(日,元/吨) is 6788, up 28; 1 - 5 spread is - 76, up 5; trading volume (daily, lots) is 186004, down 5446; open interest (daily, lots) is 586919, up 2586; the net long position of the top 20 futures holders of polyethylene (daily, lots) is - 93396, down 2692 [2] Spot Market - LLDPE(7042) average price in North China (daily, yuan/ton) is 6893.48, up 1.74; in East China is 7102.86, up 0.71; the basis is 105.48, down 26.26 [2] Upstream Situation - FOB: middle price: naphtha: Singapore region (daily, US dollars/barrel) is 62.26, down 0.57; CFR: middle price: naphtha: Japan region (daily, US dollars/ton) is 576.75, down 5.5; ethylene: CFR Southeast Asia: middle price (daily, US dollars/ton) is 731, unchanged; ethylene: CFR Northeast Asia: middle price (daily, US dollars/ton) is 741, unchanged [2] Industry Situation - The national petrochemical PE operating rate (daily, %) is 82.59, up 1.72 [2] Downstream Situation - The operating rate of polyethylene (PE) packaging film (weekly, %) is 50.78, down 0.52; of PE pipes (weekly, %) is 31.67, down 0.5; of PE agricultural film (weekly, %) is 49.96, up 0.43 [2] Option Market - The 20 - day historical volatility of polyethylene (daily, %) is 8.96, up 0.2; the 40 - day historical volatility is 8.47, up 0.12; the implied volatility of at - the - money put options of polyethylene (daily, %) is 10.46, down 1.35; the implied volatility of at - the - money call options is also 10.46, down 1.35 [2] Industry News - From October 31 to November 6, PE weekly output increased by 2.67% to 66.07 tons, and capacity utilization increased by 1.72% to 82.59%. PE downstream operating rate decreased by 0.51%, with agricultural film operating rate up 0.44% and packaging film operating rate down 0.52%. As of November 7, PE social inventory was 50.01 tons, down 1.86%; as of November 12, PE production enterprise inventory was 52.92 tons, up 7.96%. From November 1 to 7, the cost of oil - based LLDPE decreased by 0.83% to 7328 yuan/ton, and the profit decreased by 10.43 yuan/ton to - 370.43 yuan/ton; the cost of coal - based LLDPE increased by 0.57% to 6884 yuan/ton, and the profit decreased by 158.86 yuan/ton to 39 yuan/ton [2]

Report Information - Report Type: Crude Oil Daily Report [1] - Date: November 7, 2025 [2] Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - EIA data shows that U.S. crude oil inventories increased significantly, but refined oil inventories declined, with a neutral impact. OPEC+ decided to suspend production increases in Q1 next year, which provides some support to the supply side but cannot change the oversupply situation. The market is supported by macro and geopolitical factors, leading to a rebound in oil prices. After the positive factors are digested, oil prices may decline again under the pressure of oversupply. It is recommended to maintain a short - term bearish strategy, such as shorting on rebounds or reverse arbitrage [6][7] Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Performance**: WTI closed at $59.64 per barrel, down 1.52%; Brent closed at $63.55 per barrel, down 1.38%; SC closed at 460.4 yuan per barrel, down 0.37%. The trading volumes of WTI, Brent, and SC were 26.38 million lots, 33.45 million lots, and 9.28 million lots respectively [6] - **Operation Suggestions**: Maintain a bearish strategy, short on rebounds or conduct reverse arbitrage [7] 2. Industry News - India's Reliance Industries, usually a major oil importer, is seeking to sell some Middle - Eastern oil cargoes. After U.S. sanctions on Russia, it bought millions of barrels of crude oil from the Middle East last month [8] - Kazakhstan's crude oil production in October decreased by 10% month - on - month to 1.69 million barrels per day [8] - U.S. crude oil inventories increased by 5.202 million barrels last week due to increased imports and reduced refining activities, higher than market expectations [8] - Commodity trader Mercuria said that an oversupply is slowly forming and may impact the market in the next few months [8] 3. Data Overview - The report presents multiple data charts, including WTI and Oman spot prices, global high - frequency crude oil inventories, EIA crude oil inventories, U.S. crude oil production growth rate, Dtd Brent price, U.S. gasoline and diesel consumption [11][12][15][22]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report -中美贸易摩擦影响减弱，俄美谈判破裂以及美国再次采购战略石油储备利多油价 [4] -供应端，OPEC+增产幅度不及预期且实际产量增幅弱于预期，增产进度仍需观察；需求端，美国需求旺盛，中国需求回稳，需求端整体稳中有升 [4] -关税问题负面影响逐渐消退，原油基本面较好，对油价有一定支撑作用，建议轻仓试多 [4] 3. Summaries Based on Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Weekly Views and Strategies - **Inventory**: 上周美国原油、汽油及馏分油库存下降，因炼油活动和需求增强。美国商业原油库存减少96.1万桶，至4.228亿桶；汽油库存减少210万桶，至2.167亿桶；馏分油库存减少150万桶，至1.156亿桶 [4][21] - **Supply**: OPEC+决定10月开始增产，此轮增产意味着开始解除第二层减产计划，但实际产量增幅不及预期；美国原油产量上升至1360万桶/日，但页岩油产量触及天花板，供应端存在不确定性 [4][31][35] - **Demand**: 美国炼厂原油加工量增加，产能利用率上升，石油总供应量增加，需求强劲；中国9月原油加工较快增长，需求回稳 [4][45] - **View and Strategy**: 中美贸易摩擦影响减弱等因素利多油价，建议轻仓试多 [4] 3.2 Balance Sheet and Industrial Chain Structure - **Global Supply - Demand Balance Sheet**: 提供了2024 - 2025年全球原油产量、消费量、库存净提取量等数据 [6] - **Industrial Chain Structure**: 展示了原油从常减压装置开始，经过一系列加工转化为各种产品的产业链结构 [10] 3.3 Futures and Spot Markets - 展示了国内外价差、月间价差、INE原油期现价差、BRENT原油期限价差、运费指数、港口运价等图表 [12][15][16][17] 3.4 Inventory - **US Inventory**: 美国原油、汽油及馏分油库存下降，东海岸炼油厂原油净进口量增加 [4][21] - **China Inventory**: 中国6 - 9月库存增量有所回落，因国内原油加工需求环比回升 [23] - **Crude Oil Warehouse Receipts**: 上海能源交易所INE原油仓单近期维持低位 [27] 3.5 Supply Side - **OPEC Production**: OPEC+决定增产，10月开始解除第二层减产计划；OPEC 9月原油产量增加52.4万桶/日 [31] - **US Production**: 上周美国原油产量维持在1360万桶/日，页岩油产量触及天花板，未来增产概率较低 [35] - **Global Production**: 供应端存在不确定性，包括OPEC+增产进程、俄罗斯受制裁、美国页岩油产量瓶颈等问题 [39] 3.6 Demand Side - **China Demand**: 中国9月原油加工较快增长，出行需求有望拉动原油消费；9月原油进口量为4,725.20万吨，1 - 9月累计进口量同比增加2.6%；9月成品油出口量为514.1万吨，1 - 9月累计出口量同比减少4.9% [45][50][53] - **US Demand**: 美国炼厂原油加工量增加，产能利用率上升，石油总需求强劲，季节性需求略好于去年同期 [55][58]

Core Viewpoint - The recent sanctions imposed by the U.S. on Russia's largest oil companies have raised concerns about oil supply, leading to significant price increases in oil futures for the week [1]. Group 1: Oil Prices - As of the close on the 24th, the price of light crude oil futures for December delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell by 0.47% [1]. - The price of Brent crude oil futures for December delivery decreased by 0.08% [1]. - For the week, the main contract price of U.S. oil futures increased by 6.88% [1]. - The main contract price of Brent oil futures rose by 7.59% during the same period [1].

Group 1 - The next round of domestic oil price adjustment is scheduled for September 23, with an expected decrease of approximately 55 yuan per ton for gasoline and diesel [1][2] - The oil price trend this year has been highly volatile, resembling a roller coaster [3] - The 18th price adjustment was particularly dramatic, with initial expectations of a 90 yuan increase per ton, but international oil prices unexpectedly dropped, resulting in a 50 yuan decrease instead [5][6][7] Group 2 - The recent decline in international oil prices is attributed to a significant increase in U.S. crude oil inventories, which rose by 3.9 million barrels, exceeding market expectations [9][10] - Additionally, OPEC announced plans to restore a daily production cut of 2.2 million barrels in September and to increase production by 137,000 barrels per day starting in October, contributing to downward pressure on oil prices [12][13][14] Group 3 - The current national average prices for 92-octane gasoline vary by region, with the lowest price in Urumqi at 6.89 yuan and the highest in Hainan at 8.23 yuan [21][26] - For 95-octane gasoline, prices range from 7.40 yuan in Shaanxi to 8.74 yuan in Hainan, indicating regional disparities influenced by demand and transportation costs [30][31]

Report Information - Industry: Crude Oil [1] - Date: September 11, 2025 [2] Core View - Geopolitical situation has not affected crude oil supply, and the market is calmer after the Israel-Iran conflict. OPEC+ continues to increase production, which is marginally bearish, so the outlook for oil prices is mainly bearish [7] Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Quotes**: WTI's opening price was $61.80, closing at $62.19, with a high of $62.98, a low of $61.73, a rise of 0.93%, and a trading volume of 12.62 million lots. Brent's opening price was $66.23, closing at $66.53, with a high of $67.38, a low of $66.12, a rise of 0.77%, and a trading volume of 30.92 million lots. SC's opening price was 483 yuan/barrel, closing at 486.2 yuan/barrel, with a high of 489.4 yuan/barrel, a low of 481.9 yuan/barrel, a rise of 0.58%, and a trading volume of 10.34 million lots [6] - **News**: Israel raided Qatar to target Hamas leaders, but oil prices showed a pattern of rising and then falling. OPEC+ members submitted a new compensation production cut plan, reducing this year's production cut and strengthening that of 2026, with an overall increase in the total production cut. Kazakhstan's production cut will increase sharply after February 2026, but its implementation is questionable, which is bearish for the near - term supply side. OPEC+ decided to increase production by 137,000 barrels per day starting from October to gradually lift the 1.65 million barrels per day production cut agreed in April 2023. The production increase rate has slowed down, and it is expected to take one year to fully reach the 1.65 million barrels per day increase. Since the market is in a supply - surplus situation in the fourth quarter of 2025 and 2026, the production increase is still marginally bearish for the oil market fundamentals [6][7] Industry News - The President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, said that more sanctions should be imposed on Russia, including accelerating the phase - out of Russian fossil fuels and considering sanctions on the oil shadow fleet and third countries [8] - Deutsche Bank expects the WTI crude oil price to remain at $62 per barrel, $3 lower than Brent (the previous forecast for 2026 was $67) [8] - HSBC maintains its forecast of $65 per barrel for Brent crude oil in the fourth quarter of 2025, but the downside risk due to increased market supply surplus is rising [8] - According to the Financial Times, Trump has asked the EU to impose tariffs on countries importing Russian crude oil [8] Data Overview - The report presents multiple data charts, including global high - frequency crude oil inventory, EIA crude oil inventory, US crude oil production growth rate, Dtd Brent price, WTI spot price, Oman spot price, US gasoline consumption, and US diesel consumption, with data sources from EIA, Bloomberg, and Wind [11][12][15]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - This week, oil prices rose and then fell, with the monthly spreads of the three major crude oil markets increasing. Trump's warning of secondary tariffs on Russia and the actual decline in Russian crude oil exports have intensified concerns about supply shortages, but even in the case of extreme sanctions, it will not change the oversupply pattern. The market favors a stronger near - term monthly spread and a wait - and - see attitude towards medium - term absolute prices. After OPEC decided to increase production in September, oil prices quickly declined. The absolute price of oil is expected to continue to fall after the statement of OPEC +, with some support in reality. It is expected to fall to $55 - 60 per barrel in the fourth quarter, and attention should be paid to the impact of US tariff policies on the global economy and the non - OPEC production schedule [5]. 3. Section Summaries 3.1 Daily News - Kpler reported that the discount on Russian crude oil export prices has widened due to the pressure from the US and the EU on Russian oil buyers, which has hit demand. Indian state - owned refineries are considering suspending imports of Russian oil, and private enterprises are also slowing down their purchases. The price of Urals crude oil is now more than $5 per barrel cheaper than the North Sea crude oil price index, compared with almost zero spread two weeks ago [3]. - Putin said that the UAE is one of the suitable places to meet with Trump, and he doesn't mind meeting Zelensky. After a refinery was attacked by drones, Russia plans to increase its oil exports to the West to nearly 2 million barrels per day in August [4]. 3.2 Regional Fundamentals - EIA reports showed that in the week ending August 1st, US crude oil exports increased by 620,000 barrels per day to 3.318 million barrels per day; domestic crude oil production decreased by 30,000 barrels to 13.284 million barrels per day; commercial crude oil inventories excluding strategic reserves decreased by 3.029 million barrels to 424 million barrels, a decrease of 0.71%; the four - week average supply of US crude oil products was 20.616 million barrels per day, a 1.61% increase compared to the same period last year; the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) inventory increased by 235,000 barrels to 403 million barrels, an increase of 0.06%; and the import of commercial crude oil excluding strategic reserves was 5.962 million barrels per day, a decrease of 174,000 barrels per day compared to the previous week [4]. - From July 25th - 31st, the operating rate of major refineries in China increased slightly, while that of Shandong local refineries remained basically unchanged. The output of Chinese refineries showed a decline in gasoline and an increase in diesel, and the inventory also showed a decline in gasoline and an increase in diesel. The comprehensive profit of major refineries rebounded month - on - month, while that of local refineries declined [4]. 3.3 Weekly Viewpoints - This week, oil prices first rose and then fell, and the monthly spreads of the three major crude oil markets increased. Trump's warning of secondary tariffs on Russia and the actual decline in Russian crude oil exports have intensified concerns about supply shortages, but extreme sanctions will not change the oversupply pattern. OPEC's decision to increase production in September led to a quick decline in oil prices, with Brent crude falling below the $70 per barrel mark [5]. - Macroscopically, Trump postponed the implementation of tariffs on goods from 67 trading partners by one week, and the poor July non - farm payrolls data led the market to bet on a September interest rate cut. Fundamentally, global oil inventories decreased slightly this week, higher than the same period last year by about 2%. US commercial inventories increased significantly, the number of oil rigs decreased again, gasoline inventories decreased while diesel inventories increased, ARA diesel inventories decreased, and Singapore diesel inventories increased slightly but were at a low level compared to the same period last year. Global refinery profits declined this week, and the refinery operating season is coming to an end. The main uncertainties lie in the intensity of US secondary sanctions on Russia. After the statement of OPEC +, the absolute price of oil is expected to continue to fall, with some support in reality, and is expected to fall to $55 - 60 per barrel in the fourth quarter [5].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Views of the Report - This week, oil prices rose and then fell, with the month spreads of the three major crude oil markets increasing. Trump issued a secondary tariff warning to Russia. If Russia does not agree to a major peace agreement with Ukraine, a 100% tariff will be imposed on countries buying Russian oil, which makes the market worried about a decline in global crude oil supply. Although Russian crude oil exports have decreased, even in the case of extreme sanctions, it will not change the oversupply pattern. The market tends to think that the near - end month spreads will strengthen, and take a wait - and - see attitude towards medium - term absolute prices. [6] - OPEC decided to increase the oil production increase in September and implement a production adjustment of 547,000 barrels per day starting from September. With OPEC's "guaranteed production commitment", oil prices dropped rapidly, and Brent crude oil fell below the $70 per barrel mark. [6] - Macroscopically, Trump postponed the effective time of the 15% - 41% reciprocal tariffs on goods exported to the US from 67 trading partners by one week, giving countries a window period for negotiation. The July non - farm payrolls data was disappointing, the market employment deteriorated, and the market urgently bet on a rate cut in September. [6] - Fundamentally, global oil stocks decreased slightly this week, about 2% higher than the same period last year. US commercial inventories increased significantly, the number of oil rigs decreased again, gasoline stocks decreased while diesel stocks increased. Global refinery profits declined this week, and the refinery operation is coming to an end. The absolute price of oil is expected to continue to fall after OPEC+'s statement, but there is still support in reality. It is expected to fall to $55 - 60 per barrel in the fourth quarter. [6] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Price Data - From July 30 to August 5, 2025, WTI crude oil price dropped from $70.00 to $65.16, a decrease of $4.84; BRENT crude oil price dropped from $73.24 to $67.64, a decrease of $5.60; DUBAI crude oil price dropped from $70.85 to $69.56, a decrease of $1.29. [3] - During the same period, SC decreased by 5.50, OMAN decreased by 1.28, domestic gasoline decreased by 60.00, and Japan naphtha CFR decreased by 7.61. [3][14] 2. Daily News - Trump is preparing to impose new sanctions on Russia's shadow fleet. He will decide whether to impose sanctions on countries buying Russian energy after the meeting with Russia on Wednesday. There is a high possibility of imposing a 100% oil tariff on Russia, but the result is undetermined. [3][4] - The API crude oil inventory in the US for the week ending August 1 was - 4.233 million barrels, compared with an expected - 1.845 million barrels and a previous value of 1.539 million barrels. [4] 3. Regional Fundamentals - In the week ending July 25, US crude oil exports decreased by 1.157 million barrels per day to 2.698 million barrels per day, while domestic crude oil production increased by 41,000 barrels to 13.314 million barrels per day. [5] - In the same week, US commercial crude oil imports (excluding strategic reserves) were 6.136 million barrels per day, an increase of 160,000 barrels per day compared with the previous week; commercial crude oil inventories increased by 7.698 million barrels to 427 million barrels, an increase of 1.84%. [5][6][16] - The US strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) inventory increased by 238,000 barrels to 402.7 million barrels, an increase of 0.06%. The four - week average supply of US crude oil products was 20.801 million barrels per day, a year - on - year increase of 1.55%. [16]

Core Insights - The U.S. Energy Information Administration reported that the supply of crude oil and petroleum products in the U.S. rose to the highest level since January in May [1] Group 1 - The increase in supply indicates a potential recovery in the energy sector, reflecting higher production levels [1] - This rise in supply may influence market dynamics, potentially affecting pricing and investment strategies within the oil and gas industry [1] - The data suggests a strengthening of the U.S. energy market, which could attract more investments and lead to increased competition among energy companies [1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - In the context of the peak season, crude oil consumption may be lower than expected, and oil prices are likely to move sideways in the short term. It is necessary to continue to monitor consumption and Saudi Arabia's supply changes [7] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1行情回顾与操作建议 - **Market Quotes**: WTI closed at $65.45 per barrel, down 0.76%; Brent closed at $68.67 per barrel, down 0.78%; SC closed at 503.7 yuan per barrel, down 0.57%. API data showed that as of the week ending on the 18th, U.S. crude oil inventories decreased by 575,000 barrels week - on - week, but gasoline inventories increased significantly, causing oil prices to fall again [6] - **Supply and Demand Analysis**: The three major institutions' July reports showed little adjustment on the demand side. On the supply side, most OPEC countries completed compensatory production cuts, but there were differences in the estimates of Saudi Arabia's oil production. High - frequency data indicated that U.S. refined oil consumption was slightly lower than expected [7] 3.2 行业要闻 - The IEA stated that global LNG supply will see the largest increase since 2019 next year. The U.S. Energy Information Administration reported that the U.S. has become a net exporter of crude oil to Nigeria for the first time [10] 3.3 数据概览 - The report presents multiple data charts, including global high - frequency crude oil inventories, WTI fund positions, U.S. crude oil production growth rate, and EIA crude oil inventories [11][14]