（文章来源：每日经济新闻） 每经AI快讯，11月21日，国内期货主力合约涨跌不一。碳酸锂跌超8%，沪银跌超3%，红枣、低硫燃料 油（LU）、集运指数（欧线）、玻璃、工业硅、SC原油跌超2%；涨幅方面，淀粉涨超1%，玉米涨近 1%。 ...

Group 1: Report General Information - Report Type: Crude Oil Daily Report [1] - Date: November 19, 2025 [2] Group 2: Investment Rating - Not provided Group 3: Core View - The 1Q 2026 production increase suspension has some support for the supply side but the effect is insufficient. Non - OPEC supply continues to rise, leading to obvious supply surplus in Q4 and Q1 2026 with an accelerating inventory build - up. Short - term sanctions on Russia and the situation in Venezuela may push up oil prices, but the supply surplus expectation is clear. The operation should follow a short - selling strategy, such as shorting on rebounds or reverse spreads [6][7] Group 4: Market Review and Operation Suggestion Market Review | Oil Type | Opening Price ($/barrel) | Closing Price ($/barrel) | Highest Price ($/barrel) | Lowest Price ($/barrel) | Daily Change (%) | Trading Volume (10,000 lots) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | WTI (Main Contract) | 59.67 | 59.66 | 60.30 | 59.21 | - 0.48 | 18.14 | | Brent (Main Contract) | 64.03 | 64.03 | 64.72 | 63.67 | - 0.56 | 25.88 | | SC (Main Contract, Yuan/barrel) | 462.8 | 458.8 | 466.0 | 457.8 | - 0.43 | 7.76 | [6] Operation Suggestion - Adopt a short - selling strategy, such as shorting on rebounds or reverse spreads [7] Group 5: Industry News - Goldman Sachs lowers the average prices of WTI and Brent crude oil in the next year to $52/barrel and $56/barrel respectively. - UBS expects the target price of Brent crude oil to be $62 by the end of this year and $67 by the end of next year. - Sudan's energy facilities are attacked, and oil exports are interrupted. - Sanctions on Russian oil companies Rosneft and Lukoil by the US Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) may have a long - term negative impact on Russia's oil sales volume, reducing Russia's oil revenue and pushing Russian crude oil prices to multi - year lows [8] Group 6: Data Overview - The report presents multiple data charts including global high - frequency crude oil inventory (thousand barrels), EIA crude oil inventory (thousand barrels), US crude oil production growth rate (thousand barrels per day), Dtd Brent price ($/barrel), WTI spot price ($/barrel), Oman spot price ($/barrel), US gasoline consumption (thousand barrels per day), and US diesel consumption (thousand barrels per day) [10][11][18][22]

Report Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. Core Views - Recently, crude oil has been fluctuating within a narrow range, with frequent switches between bullish and bearish sentiments and no clear trend. On Wednesday, crude oil rebounded slightly, mainly driven by the refined product side. The trends of gasoline and diesel in Europe and the US have diverged, with diesel surging to a new stage high, possibly related to the approaching Russian sanctions date, but more of an emotional premium. Subsequently, the seasonal increase in the operating load in Europe and the US will ease the supply pressure. Market concerns cannot be ignored: macroeconomic negatives have been temporarily ignored, the overnight panic index has risen, and European and American stock markets have fallen, while crude oil has not priced in this risk. After the subsequent positive factors fade, a corrective market may occur. Geopolitical risks in regions such as Russia-Ukraine, South America, and Africa provide potential bullish support, but the market has shown fatigue in reacting to these risks, and actual events are needed to have a pulling effect. Going forward, attention should be focused on the sustainability of the gasoline-diesel divergence and the impact of macro funds' risk aversion sentiment on crude oil [1]. Summary of Related Catalogs Trading Strategies - Unilateral: Trade within a range. The resistance level for Brent above is $65, and the support level below is $60. - Arbitrage: Hold off for now. - Options: Hold off for now [5]. Logic Analysis - The rally was driven by sentiment in the refined product side, with divergence and weak follow-up as key features. The core driving force behind the overnight rally in crude oil came from the refined product side, with a significant divergence in the trends of gasoline and diesel in Europe and the US. Diesel soared to a new stage high due to the approaching Russian sanctions date (Russia mainly exports diesel and Europe mainly consumes diesel), providing emotional support for crude oil. However, this driving force is more of a short-term emotional premium - the seasonal increase in the operating load in Europe and the US will ease the supply pressure of gasoline and diesel. At the same time, the follow-up increase in the crude oil market has significantly weakened, failing to form a strong follow-up pattern [8]. - Deteriorating macro sentiment hides potential risks, which may trigger a corrective market later. At the macro level, negative factors have been temporarily ignored by the market but have planted the seeds of risk. The overnight panic index rose significantly and lifted from a low level, European and American stock markets fell across the board, and the US stock market hit a new stage low. The risk aversion sentiment in the financial market is gradually fermenting. Currently, the crude oil market has not priced in this macro risk. If the positive support from geopolitical and refined product sides fades later, the market may reprice the fundamentals and macro logic, leading to a significant corrective market [9]. - Geopolitical risks provide emotional support, but it's difficult to have a substantial pulling effect without real events. There are numerous geopolitical risk points, including the high-intensity conflict between Russia and Ukraine, US pressure on Venezuela and Mexico, and the turmoil in Sudan (interruption of oil exports) and Libya in Africa, which constitute long-term potential bullish factors for the crude oil market. However, the crude oil market has shown fatigue in reacting to geopolitical news. These risks can only provide short-term emotional support and are difficult to have a substantial pulling effect. Only when geopolitical events actually occur and materialize will they have a corresponding impact on oil prices according to the degree of risk [10]. Related News - For the week ending November 14 in the US, API crude oil inventories increased by 4.448 million barrels, compared with a previous increase of 1.3 million barrels. Cushing crude oil inventories decreased by 790,000 barrels, compared with a previous decrease of 43,000 barrels. Gasoline inventories increased by 1.546 million barrels, compared with a previous decrease of 1.385 million barrels. Refined oil inventories increased by 577,000 barrels, compared with a previous increase of 944,000 barrels [11]. - Sources said that due to a drone attack by Ukraine on Friday, the crude oil shipments at Russia's Novorossiysk port were delayed by 2 to 3 days compared with the original plan [11]. - According to foreign media reports, the US Treasury Department claimed in an unusual statement that its recent efforts to weaken Russia have been successful. The statement showed the market impact of measures targeting Russian oil giants Rosneft and Lukoil. The office responsible for overseeing US sanctions at the Treasury Department said that "driven by the effectiveness of US sanctions, the demand for Russian oil is plummeting." The press release stated that various grades of Russian oil "are trading far below all other international prices," with some at multi-year lows. The statement - a November 17 memo from the economic analysis department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctions - said that nearly a dozen major Indian buyers indicated that they plan to suspend purchases of Russian oil for December delivery. A Treasury spokesperson said in an email that the Treasury is prepared to take further action to end the conflict if necessary [11][12].

上期所相关工作人员介绍，上期所和上期能源已推出6个国际化特定品种以及32个合格境外投资者可交 易品种，覆盖金属、能源、化工等多个板块。目前SC原油期货已成为全球第三大原油期货市场，20号 胶期货、集运指数（欧线）期货等品种的成交规模远超境外同类产品。在极端市场环境下，上期所展现 出较强的风险抵御能力和价格引导作用，得到了国际市场的广泛认可。 上期所在成都开展期货公司能力提升培训 与此同时，上期所和上期能源在境外品牌注册、跨境交收等方面成果斐然。目前，已有128个境外品牌 注册，包括42个共建"一带一路"国家的境外品牌。上期所通过"制定标准"和"输出标准"，引导境外品牌 厂商在生产工艺、质量标准等环节向中国企业的需求不断倾斜，助力中国企业更好利用"两个市 场"和"两种资源"。 近日，由上期所主办的"上期大学堂——从业人员强化班"期货公司提升服务实体经济能力专班（第二 期）在成都举行。 作为中西部地区重要城市，成都正以创新之力构建金融发展新格局，推动成渝共建西部金融中心走向纵 深阶段。《四川省贯彻〈成渝共建西部金融中心规划〉实施方案》提出，"加强信贷、保险、期货、担 保等金融工具综合应用""支持符合条件的证券期货 ...

Group 1: Tariff Reduction and Economic Impact - The U.S. President Trump signed an order to lower tariffs on various goods including beef, tomatoes, coffee, and bananas to reduce grocery costs in response to voter pressure [1] - The tariff reductions apply to products that the domestic supply cannot meet, including hundreds of food items like coconuts, nuts, avocados, and pineapples, effective from November 13 [1] - This decision reflects a shift in Trump's policy focus towards affordability measures amid growing voter concerns about the economy and acknowledges that previous tariff policies increased consumer price pressures [1] Group 2: Oil Market Volatility - The oil market has experienced significant fluctuations due to various complex factors, with WTI and Brent crude oil prices dropping sharply before rebounding [3] - The initial drop was attributed to OPEC's monthly report indicating a supply surplus, while the subsequent rebound was linked to increased sanctions on Russia and drone attacks on Russian energy facilities, creating supply uncertainties [3][4] - A key Russian port, which accounts for 20%-30% of its crude oil exports, was attacked, impacting short-term exports and driving oil prices up [3] Group 3: Supply and Price Outlook - The oil market is facing a definitive supply surplus pressure, but geopolitical conflicts and sanctions are causing supply disruptions, leading to volatile price movements [4] - Analysts predict that oil prices may test previous lows and could potentially drop below $50 per barrel in the coming months due to ongoing supply concerns and economic pressures [4] - OPEC's forecast indicates a potential supply surplus by 2026, with the International Energy Agency (IEA) raising its supply surplus expectations for next year to approximately 4 million barrels per day [4] Group 4: Investment Strategies - Traders are advised to maintain short positions and monitor opportunities arising from rising oil shipping rates and cross-regional price spreads [5]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Short - term oil prices are range - bound, and geopolitical risks remain a potential upward driving force. The downside space for crude oil is limited, with support at $55 for WTI crude oil due to US shale oil cost support, OPEC+ actively adjusting production growth rates to ease crude oil inventory accumulation pressure, and the end of the US government shutdown leading to a low risk of macro - economic recession. [1][4][74] - It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity to go long near $55 for WTI crude oil and the opportunity to go long on option volatility brought by geopolitical situation changes. [4][74] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Market Review - The oil price was range - bound this week with increased amplitude. It dropped significantly due to the bearish OPEC report during the week but then recovered some losses. As of November 13, WTI crude oil futures active contract closed at $58.60 per barrel, Brent at $63.11 per barrel, and SC crude oil futures active contract at 449.5 yuan per barrel. [9] - The monthly spread continued to decline with signs of gradual stabilization. [10] - The CFTC持仓 report was postponed. As of the week ending November 4, Brent fund net long positions were 152,761 lots, a decrease of 21,126 lots from the previous period, while diesel net long positions increased by 6,957 lots. [14] 2. Crude Oil Supply - OPEC+ production growth slowed down in October. OPEC+ crude oil production decreased by 106,000 barrels per day month - on - month in October. OPEC production increased by 33,000 barrels per day month - on - month. Saudi Arabia's production growth rate declined, and some countries like Iran and Kazakhstan had production declines. OPEC+ decided to moderately increase production by 137,000 barrels per day on November 2 and suspend production increase in Q1 2026. [20] - US crude oil daily production increased slightly. As of the week ending November 7, US crude oil daily production was 1,386,200 barrels per day, an increase of 211,000 barrels per day from the previous period. The OPEC report revised up the US crude oil production increase in 2025 to 410,000 barrels per day and kept the increase in 2026 at 100,000 barrels per day. [28] 3. Crude Oil Demand - In the US, gasoline and diesel demand rebounded, while jet fuel demand declined from its high due to the previous US government shutdown. As of the week ending November 7, gasoline demand was 9,028,000 barrels per day, an increase of 154,000 barrels per day from the previous period; diesel demand was 4,018,000 barrels per day, an increase of 308,000 barrels per day from the previous period; jet fuel demand was 1,636,000 barrels per day, a decrease of 45,000 barrels per day from the previous period. Diesel crack spread declined after rising, while gasoline crack spread was at a five - year high. US refinery estimated profit slightly declined, still at a moderately high level, and refinery utilization rate increased. [32][41][46] - In China, crude oil processing volume continued to grow. From June to October, China's crude oil processing volume increased year - on - year. In October, it was 63.43 million tons, an increase of 743,000 tons from the previous month and 3.892 million tons from the same period last year. [51] 4. Crude Oil Inventory - In the US, crude oil inventory increased significantly but remained at a low level in the past five years. As of the week ending November 7, US crude oil inventory (excluding SPR) was 427.581 million barrels, an increase of 6.413 million barrels from the previous period; SPR inventory was 410.393 million barrels, an increase of 798,000 barrels from the previous period. Gasoline and diesel continued to draw down inventory, while jet fuel inventory increased slightly. [57][63] - For OECD, the surplus pressure gradually increased. In October 2025, the global crude oil monthly supply was 108.18 million barrels per day, demand was 103.75 million barrels per day, and the supply - demand gap was 4.43 million barrels per day. OECD continued to accumulate inventory, with the inventory at the end of October at 2.903 billion barrels, an increase of 250 million barrels from the previous period. [70] 5. Summary and Outlook - The short - term oil price is range - bound, and geopolitical risks are a potential upward driving force. The downside space for crude oil is limited, with support at $55 for WTI crude oil. It is recommended to pay attention to the long - position opportunity near $55 for WTI crude oil and the long - position opportunity for option volatility due to geopolitical changes. [74]

Core Insights - Domestic futures contracts showed a mixed performance with low sulfur fuel oil dropping over 4% and SC crude oil and fuel oil declining over 3% [1] - Precious metals like silver and tin saw significant gains, with silver rising nearly 5% and tin increasing over 2% [1] Market Performance - Low sulfur fuel oil (LU) decreased by more than 4% - SC crude oil and fuel oil fell by over 3% - Caustic soda and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) dropped by more than 1% - Silver rose nearly 5%, tin increased over 2%, while gold and pure benzene saw gains of over 1% [1] Futures Contract Details - Silver futures (护银2512) reached 12,481 with a daily increase of 4.58% [2] - Tin futures (护锡2512) stood at 297,240 with a rise of 1.97% [2] - Gold futures (护金2512) were at 962.78, up by 1.72% [2] - Crude oil futures (原油2512) were priced at 449.3, down by 3.71% [2] Economic Context - The retirement announcement of Atlanta Fed President Bostic is expected to influence market expectations regarding monetary policy, potentially leading to a more dovish stance from the Federal Reserve [3] - The U.S. House is set to vote on a bill to end the government shutdown, which is likely to release funds that could positively impact market liquidity and support precious metal prices [3] - The current phase of the Federal Reserve's easing cycle is still in its early stages, suggesting a strategy of buying silver on dips may be beneficial [3]

Core Viewpoint - OPEC+ has announced a pause in production increases for Q1 2024 due to seasonal factors, leading to a rise in oil prices both domestically and internationally [1][2]. Group 1: OPEC+ Production Decisions - OPEC+ will suspend production increases from January to March 2024, aligning with their recent stance to adjust production based on market conditions [1][2]. - Since Q2 of this year, OPEC+ has accelerated production, resulting in an increase of over 2 million barrels per day compared to the beginning of the year [2]. - The decision to pause production is seen as a strategy to alleviate supply pressure during a seasonal demand slump in Q1 [2]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Price Movements - Following OPEC+'s announcement, domestic SC crude oil futures rose by 1.85%, while Brent and WTI crude prices surpassed $64 and $60 per barrel, respectively [1]. - Analysts suggest that geopolitical tensions, particularly between the U.S. and Venezuela, are contributing to the recent price increases [1][3]. - The market has begun to factor in geopolitical risks and macroeconomic improvements, which have supported a gradual rise in oil prices since late October [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that while short-term oil prices may experience fluctuations, the long-term trend is likely to be downward due to OPEC+'s shift towards increasing production and weakening global economic growth expectations [4]. - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts global GDP growth at 3%, below the historical average, which may contribute to a supply surplus of over 2 million barrels per day starting in Q4 [4]. - The development of the new energy sector, particularly electric vehicles, is expected to lead to an earlier peak in oil demand [4].

Market Overview - The futures market shows a bullish sentiment with 65 contracts rising and 14 contracts falling today, indicating increased trading activity in upward-moving commodities [2] - Significant increases were observed in the prices of coking coal (+5.14%), coke (+4.21%), lithium carbonate (+4.17%), crude oil (+4.05%), and fuel oil (+3.42%) [5] - Conversely, the largest declines were seen in rapeseed (-1.22%), palm oil (-1.0%), and soybean oil (-0.7%), likely due to increased bearish pressure or negative fundamentals [6] Capital Flow - The most significant capital inflows were into the CSI 1000 (+7.413 billion), CSI 500 (+3.16 billion), and CSI 300 (+3.043 billion), indicating strong interest from major funds [8] - The largest capital outflows were from gold (-1.741 billion), soybean meal (-553 million), and silver (-379 million), suggesting notable withdrawals from these commodities [8] Position Changes - Notable increases in open interest were seen in lithium carbonate (+18.66%), coking coal (+14.44%), and CSI 1000 (+11.70%), indicating new funds entering these markets [11] - Significant decreases in open interest were recorded in lead (-12.28%), tin (-13.84%), and industrial silicon (-21.09%), suggesting potential exits by major funds [11] Key Events - In September, the total electricity consumption in China increased by 4.5% year-on-year, with the total reaching 888.6 billion kWh [12] - Domestic soda ash manufacturers reported a total inventory of 1.7021 million tons, a decrease of 0.86 thousand tons from the previous week [12] - Analysts suggest that Indonesia's B50 biodiesel blending policy may be delayed until 2027 due to funding constraints and unfavorable price differentials [13] Industry Insights - The urea industry is experiencing a significant decline in operating rates, with new high inventory levels reported [14] - As of October 23, rebar production has increased, while both factory and social inventories have decreased, indicating a potential shift in market dynamics [15] - Glass inventory has reached a three-month high, with a notable increase in stock levels across most regions [15] Future Focus - Upcoming data releases include U.S. initial jobless claims and September CPI, which are expected to influence market sentiment and economic outlook [17][18]

Report Summary Investment Rating - The investment rating for the crude oil industry is to continue waiting and seeing, indicating a weak driving force [1]. Core View - The driving force for crude oil is weak, and it is recommended to continue waiting and seeing. The trend strength of crude oil is 0, indicating a neutral stance [1][8]. Summary by Directory International Crude Oil - WTI November crude oil futures closed down $0.02/barrel, a decrease of 0.03%, at $57.52/barrel; Brent December crude oil futures closed down $0.28/barrel, a decrease of 0.46%, at $61.01/barrel; SC2512 crude oil futures closed down 0.70 yuan/barrel, a decrease of 0.16%, at 438.40 yuan/barrel [1]. Crude Oil Arbitrage - **Mexico Gulf Crude Oil Arbitrage**: The arbitrage windows for Arab Extra Light, Arab Light, Nemba, Agbami, and Forties are all closed, mainly due to high costs, lack of competitiveness, and low refining profits [2]. - **Atlantic Crude Oil Arbitrage**: The arbitrage windows for Forties, Saharan Blend, and Urals are open, while that for Cabinda is closed. Urals has a significant price advantage, but there may be risks related to logistics or sanctions [4]. - **Northwest Europe Crude Oil Arbitrage**: The arbitrage windows for Eagle Ford, Azeri Light, and Saharan Blend are open, while those for WTI MEH and Bonny Light are closed. The trans - Atlantic price difference for WTI MEH is very narrow, and Bonny Light has a slight disadvantage compared to Forties [5]. - **Mediterranean Crude Oil Arbitrage**: The arbitrage windows for Saharan Blend, Azeri Light, Bonny Light, Ekofisk, and Eagle Ford are all closed because of the deep discount of Urals and high transportation costs [6]. - **Asia Crude Oil Arbitrage**: The arbitrage windows for Duri, Basrah Heavy, Napo, and Maya are all closed, mainly due to high transportation costs and low competitiveness compared to the Dubai benchmark [7]. Key Market News - On October 20, US Middle East envoys warned Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu not to undermine the Gaza cease - fire agreement. - Russia is ready to expand cooperation with Iran in various fields. - Shanghai International Energy Exchange approved an increase in the storage capacity of Dalian North Oil Storage Co., Ltd. from 100,000 cubic meters to 200,000 cubic meters [9].