Group 1 - The dollar index experienced slight downward pressure after a previous rise due to strong economic data and rising U.S. Treasury yields, with market participants focusing on key events such as Fed Chair Powell's speech and the upcoming core PCE index release [1] - The Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cut did not open the door for a broader easing cycle, as internal cautious voices emerged, indicating limited space for further rate cuts due to ongoing concerns about inflation risks and a still accommodative financial environment [3] - The U.S. Treasury market remained stable, with minor yield changes, as the market awaited clearer data signals, with predictions suggesting that the core PCE data may be weaker than previously feared, potentially providing the Fed with more reasons to remain on hold [4] Group 2 - From a technical analysis perspective, the dollar index is at a sensitive point, showing signs of a bearish reversal pattern as it tests a key resistance level, which could lead to a downward adjustment if confirmed [5] - The recent dollar pullback provided a brief respite for other major currencies, such as the British pound, which saw a slight increase; however, the pound's rebound is constrained by significant domestic fiscal challenges and market pessimism regarding upcoming PMI data [7] - The dollar index is likely to enter a consolidation phase in the short term, with its next directional choice heavily influenced by the upcoming PCE data and Powell's speech, as the market navigates a tug-of-war between economic data and central bank policy expectations [8]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The Fed Chair hinted at a possible rate cut in the September meeting, but emphasized that monetary policy has no preset path [3]. - A 500 - billion - yuan "quasi - fiscal" tool is to be issued, focusing on emerging industries and infrastructure [4]. - In the week from August 18th to August 22nd, the bond market yield continued to rise, and the term spread widened. Next week, factors such as capital availability, the stock - bond seesaw effect, and policy expectation games need to be focused on [5][6][7][8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Policy Dynamics - Fed may cut rates in September: On the evening of August 22nd, the Fed Chair hinted at a possible rate cut in the September meeting at the Jackson Hole meeting [3]. - New policy - based financial tools to be issued: A 500 - billion - yuan "quasi - fiscal" tool is to be issued, targeting emerging industries and infrastructure [4]. Bond Market Conditions - **Primary Supply**: From August 18th to August 22nd, the cumulative issuance of interest - rate bonds was 925.8 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 370.1 billion yuan. The issuance scales of treasury bonds, local bonds, and financial bonds were 392.7 billion yuan, 369.2 billion yuan, and 164 billion yuan respectively, with month - on - month increases of 82.4 billion yuan, 277.7 billion yuan, and 10 billion yuan [5]. - **Funding Situation**: The funding situation was relatively loose. The operating range of DR007 was 1.4669 - 1.5680%, a decrease of 1.29BP compared to August 15th. The central bank's net investment this week was 136.52 billion yuan [5]. - **Secondary Market**: In the week from August 18th to August 22nd, the bond market yield rose, and the bond market continued to decline. As of August 22nd, the yields of 1Y, 10Y, and 30Y treasury bonds rose by 0.42BP, 3.53BP, and 3BP respectively, closing at 1.37%, 1.78%, and 2.08%. The yield of the 10 - year treasury bond active bond 250011 increased by 3.6bp in total [6][7]. - **Term Spread**: The yield curve continued the bear - steepening trend. The 10Y - 1Y term spread increased by 3.11BP to 41.1BP, and the 30Y - 10Y term spread decreased by 0.53BP to 29.6BP [7]. Bond Market Strategy Next week, the following factors need to be focused on: - **Funding Situation**: The scale of reverse repurchase maturities next week reaches 2.98 trillion yuan. It is necessary to observe whether the central bank will increase investment to stabilize the funding situation, especially the marginal changes in liquidity after the end of the month [8]. - **Stock - Bond Seesaw Effect**: After the Shanghai Composite Index breaks through 3800 points, if it continues to rise, it may suppress bond market sentiment [8]. - **Policy Expectation Game**: The issuance of 500 - billion - yuan new policy - based financial tools may be a short - term negative for the bond market if it exceeds expectations. The implementation of the Fed's rate - cut expectation may be a short - term positive for the bond market [8].

2025-07-28 10:45:22 作者：狼叫兽 当前黄金市场处于"政策预期博弈"与"技术面修复"的拉锯阶段，短期承压于美元走强和降息延迟，但中 长期受央行购金和滞胀风险支撑。随着振幅收窄，现货黄金再次回到3300美元近期关键位，上行空间随 时可能打开。投资者需关注7-8月美联储政策信号及关税落地影响，布局即将到来的政策转向与避险行 情大爆发。 （图源：网络） 01 多空博弈，黄金迎来结构性机遇 近期黄金市场正处于技术面与基本面的双重变盘点，金价在3260-3420美元区间反复震荡，市场多空力 量激烈交锋。一方面，美国通胀压力强化美联储推迟降息预期，地缘风险短期缓和削弱避险需求，利空 金价。但另一方面，美国掀起的贸易摩擦再次升级，全球央行连续8个月增持黄金，金价支撑基本盘依 旧稳固。 02 两大核心驱动点燃行情引擎 美联储内部正上演罕见的政策路线之争。鹰派警告称"当关税开始推高消费品价格时，必须维持限制性 政策来遏制通胀预期"，但鸽派却坚持立场，认为年底前降息两次仍属合理。更令人意外的是，理事沃 勒抛出"7月应降息25个基点"的震撼观点。美联储高层意见分裂导致利率期货剧烈波动，9月降息概率维 持在54%， ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - The game points of Treasury bond futures are concentrated on the dual disturbances of risk preference and capital. The stock - bond seesaw effect and the rise of long - term interest rates suppress the bond market, while the government bond tax payment peak and cross - month factors cause concerns about capital tightness, further suppressing the long sentiment of Treasury bond futures. The current domestic economic repair momentum is still weak, so the monetary policy maintains a supportive stance and the liquidity environment is generally loose [2] - In the short term, the bond market will continue to fluctuate under the game between loose capital and supply disturbances. The market's focus will gradually shift to the Politburo meeting in July and the evolution of Sino - US trade relations, and future policy tone and external disturbances will dominate the trend direction [3] Summary by Directory 1. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - Price indicators: China's CPI monthly环比 is - 0.20% and同比 is - 0.10%; China's PPI monthly环比 is - 0.40% and同比 is - 3.30% [8] - Monthly economic indicators: The social financing scale is 426.16 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 2.16 trillion yuan and a growth rate of + 0.51%; M2同比 is 7.90%, with a decrease of - 0.10% and a change rate of - 1.25%; the manufacturing PMI is 49.70%, with an increase of + 0.20% and a growth rate of + 0.40% [8] - Daily economic indicators: The US dollar index is 96.78, with an increase of + 0.13 and a growth rate of + 0.13%; the US dollar against the offshore RMB is 7.1640, with an increase of + 0.008 and a growth rate of + 0.11%; SHIBOR 7 - day is 1.50, with a decrease of - 0.03 and a change rate of - 2.16%; DR007 is 1.51, with a decrease of - 0.04 and a change rate of - 2.61%; R007 is 1.64, with a decrease of - 0.12 and a change rate of - 6.66%; the 3 - month inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) is 1.54, with a decrease of - 0.03 and a change rate of - 1.94%; the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) is 0.07, with an increase of + 0.00 and a change rate of - 1.94% [8] 2. Overview of Treasury Bonds and Treasury Bond Futures Market - Relevant charts show the closing price trend, price change rate, maturity yield trend, valuation change, precipitation funds trend, position ratio, net position ratio, long - short position ratio, trading - position ratio, bond lending turnover and total position of Treasury bond futures, as well as the spread between national development bonds and Treasury bonds and the issuance of Treasury bonds [9][13][15][16][19][26][28] 3. Overview of the Money Market Capital Situation - Relevant charts show the interest rate corridor, central bank open - market operations, Shibor interest rate trend, inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) maturity yield trend, bank - to - bank pledged repurchase transaction statistics, and local bond issuance [24][29][32] 4. Spread Overview - Relevant charts show the inter - period spread trend of Treasury bond futures and the spread between spot - bond term spread and futures cross - variety spread [36][39][40] 5. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures - Relevant charts show the implied interest rate and Treasury bond maturity yield, IRR and capital interest rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TS main contract [42][44][55] 6. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures - Relevant charts show the implied interest rate and Treasury bond maturity yield, IRR and capital interest rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TF main contract [51][54][57] 7. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures - Relevant charts show the implied interest rate and Treasury bond maturity yield, IRR and capital interest rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the T main contract [62][65] 8. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures - Relevant charts show the implied interest rate and Treasury bond maturity yield, IRR and capital interest rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TL main contract [70][73][76]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core View of the Report This week, the yield of treasury bonds showed a volatile and slightly stronger trend. Weak credit demand, an economic outlook, and external uncertainties supported the bond market. Although the Lujiazui Forum signaled financial opening, the lack of unexpected easing measures led to a decline in the bond market. Towards the weekend, stable LPR, a weak stock market, and stable capital contributed to bond market growth and increased expectations for easing policies in the second half of the year [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Analysis Macro - aspect - On May 7, the central bank announced a package of ten measures, including a 0.5 - percentage - point reserve requirement ratio cut, policy and structural tool interest rate cuts, and housing provident fund loan rate cuts. Special re - loans were also added and expanded in multiple fields [1]. - From May 10 - 12, China and the US held economic and trade talks in Geneva, and a joint statement was released, stating that 24% tariffs would be suspended for 90 days, and the remaining 10% tariffs would be imposed later [1]. - On May 20, the 1 - year LPR dropped from 3.1% to 3.0%, and the over - 5 - year LPR dropped from 3.6% to 3.5%. State - owned and some joint - stock banks also cut deposit rates. On June 20, the LPR remained unchanged [1]. - In May, the CPI decreased by - 0.1% year - on - year [1]. Capital - aspect - On June 20, 2025, the central bank conducted 161.2 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate of 1.5% [2]. - The main term repurchase rates for 1D, 7D, and 14D were 1.37%, 1.49%, and 1.73% respectively, and the repurchase rates have recently declined [2]. Market - aspect - On June 20, 2025, the closing prices of TS, TF, T, and TL were 102.54 yuan, 106.28 yuan, 109.15 yuan, and 121.32 yuan respectively. Their weekly price changes were 0.08%, 0.12%, 0.12%, and 0.66% respectively [2]. - The average net basis spreads of TS, TF, T, and TL were - 0.08 yuan, - 0.07 yuan, - 0.09 yuan, and - 0.12 yuan respectively [2]. Strategy - **Single - side**: With the decline of repurchase rates and the volatile treasury bond futures prices, the 2509 contract is neutral [4]. - **Arbitrage**: Pay attention to the widening of the basis spread [4]. - **Hedging**: There is medium - term adjustment pressure. Short - position investors can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [4]. Yield Curve The short - term volatility of the yield curve has intensified, and the trend still awaits further clarification of the fundamentals and policies [4].