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2025总结:收益1000W
集思录· 2026-01-07 14:00
两个期货账户+股票,2025年总收益1000W。意外开心 一、2025收益构成 (2)低频量化策略组合-占总体收益的35% 作为全年投资的稳健打底板块,今年整体运行稳定,是最省心省力的组合品种。它的核心是 自动化低干预属性,机械化执行即可,无需盯盘。管理上遵循 "定期视检、择强汰弱":每几 个月复盘各子策略表现,核查是否失效、底层逻辑是否适配市场。剔除不及预期、逻辑有瑕 疵的策略,保留收益稳定的强势品种,动态优化组合效率。 (3)抄作业组合-占总体收益的15% 这是我2018 年入市以来最早采用的非主观策略。不过今年这个策略的规模持续缩减,核心顾 虑在于抄作业限制较多:1.主理人可随时随心关闭组合,今年又有10个在抄作业关闭。2.长 期不调仓,其不调仓是正常策略还是疏于管理,我们无法判断。3.优秀的组合往往跟踪人数过 多,每回调仓易产生巨大滑点,显著侵蚀收益。 不过未来我并未计划进一步缩减该策略规模 —— 作为整体投资组合的重要组成部分,它能有 效降低整体收益波动,平滑收益曲线。后续若再有作业组合关闭,腾出的多余资金将转移至 其他表现优秀的作业组合中,提升优质作业的配置占比,类似于指数成分股择强汰弱的规 则。 ...
沪锌勇夺期权榜首 一看涨期权大涨1262.5%!
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-07 10:07
全球金属市场迎来了一轮令人瞩目的行情,市场看涨情绪高涨,现货缺货现象普遍,带动各品类期权上演翻倍行情。 第 3 名:铁矿石 2602 购 900 +520.00% 当前商品核心逻辑:沪锌受益于库存低位叠加新能源电池需求增量,小涨标的撬动超高杠杆收益;沪镍依托不锈钢旺季需求回暖与镍矿供应偏紧,价格支撑 强劲;铁矿石则受钢厂补库预期升温、成材价格企稳反弹带动,行情持续走高;原油沽合约大涨则对应品种短期回调,凸显期权多空双向获利特性。 | 期货品种 | 数据涨幅 | | | 对应标的 | 标的涨跌幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪锌2602购27000 | | | 1262.5% | 沪锌2602 | 0.81% | | 沪镍2602购154000 | | 543.6% | | 沪镍2602 | 8.00% | | 铁矿石2602购900 | | 520.0% | | 铁矿石2602 | 4.02% | | 螺纹钢2602购3300 | | 500.0% | | 螺纹钢2602 | 2.70% | | 原油2602洁400 | | 455.6% | | 原油2 ...
期权买方应该注意什么?
申万宏源证券上海北京西路营业部· 2025-12-31 02:24
Group 1 - The core point emphasizes that option buyers often have unrealistic expectations regarding potential returns, misunderstanding the risk-reward dynamics of options trading, particularly the lower win rate compared to option sellers [2] - It is crucial for option buyers to implement stop-loss and take-profit strategies, starting with small positions and gradually increasing based on market movements, while ensuring no single position exceeds 5% of the total options portfolio [3][4] - The cost of insurance strategies must be managed carefully, as high premiums can significantly burden option buyers, especially when using protective puts that may cost more than double compared to at-the-money options [5][7] Group 2 - Time decay is a significant concern for option buyers, as the time value of options diminishes rapidly as expiration approaches, with prices potentially dropping by over 95% just days before expiration [8] - The costs associated with buying straddle strategies should not be underestimated, as they require significant volatility to be profitable, and the price differences between call and put options must be large enough to cover the initial investment [9]
听了很多大佬的话,还是学不会投资
集思录· 2025-11-24 14:15
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the investment philosophies of various individuals, particularly focusing on the insights shared by Duan Yongping, highlighting the subjective nature of investment strategies and the importance of aligning them with personal circumstances [1][3][6]. Group 1: Investment Strategies - Duan Yongping emphasizes the importance of investing in companies with a competitive moat, such as Apple, Moutai, and Tencent, but does not provide specific criteria for identifying such companies [1][3]. - The article mentions various successful investment strategies from different individuals, including quantitative rotation, value investing, and asset allocation, suggesting that there are multiple paths to success in the capital markets [2][3]. - It is noted that Duan's investment approach may not be suitable for everyone, particularly for those without the same level of financial security or understanding of market dynamics [3][4]. Group 2: Personalization of Investment - The article stresses that each investor must find a strategy that matches their own conditions, as not everyone can adopt the same methods successfully [3][7]. - It highlights the importance of personal experience and understanding in investment, suggesting that what works for one individual may not work for another [6][7]. - The discussion includes the notion that investment is a highly personalized endeavor, and individuals should absorb wisdom from various sources to refine their own investment frameworks [7][8]. Group 3: Market Insights - The article reflects on the current market environment, indicating that while broad investment principles may hold true, the application of these principles can vary significantly based on market conditions [5][9]. - It mentions the potential for significant returns in the stock market, but also acknowledges the challenges and risks involved in identifying future successful companies [5][11]. - The discussion includes references to the financial performance of companies like OPPO and VIVO, suggesting that strong cash flow from these businesses can support investment strategies [9][10].
先锋期货期权日报-20251124
Xian Feng Qi Huo· 2025-11-24 10:07
先锋期货期权日报 2025-11-24 风险揭示 本报告中的信息或所表述的意见并不构成对任何人的投资建议。本报告所载 的资料、工具、意见及推测只提供给客户作参考之用。过去的表现并不代表未来 的表现,未来的回报也无法保证,投资者可能会损失本金。 在任何情况下,我们不对任何人因使用本报告中的任何内容所引致的任何损 失负任何责任,投资者需自行承担风险。此报告中所指的投资及服务可能不适合 阁下,我们建议阁下如有任何疑问应咨询独立投资顾问。 | 标 的 | 平值期权隐 | 排 名 | 标的30天历 | 排 名 | 标的当日 | 排 名 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 含波动率 | | 史波动率 | | 真实波幅 | | | lc2601 | 3.3% | 1 | 3.7% | 1 | 3.2% | 4 | | ps2601 | 3.0% | 2 | 2.4% | 2 | 2.0% | 16 | | fg601 | 2.4% | 3 | 1.4% | 10 | 3.7% | 2 | | 科创50etf11月 | 2.3% | 4 | 1.6% | 7 | ...
贵金属日报:美国经济成色数据转暖,贵金属延续震荡-20251106
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-11-06 03:28
Report Industry Investment Rating - Gold and silver are both rated as cautiously bullish [9][10] - For arbitrage, the strategy is to short the gold-silver ratio at high levels [10] - For options, the strategy is to hold off [10] Core View - The U.S. economic data is warming up, and precious metals continue to fluctuate. The uncertainty of the Fed's December interest rate cut increases, and the demand for gold investment may slightly weaken, but the logic of gold as a substitute for U.S. dollar assets remains valid in the medium to long term. Both gold and silver prices are expected to maintain a volatile pattern [2][9][10] Market Analysis - In the U.S., the ADP employment in October increased by 42,000, far exceeding the expected 30,000, and the previous month's data was revised to a decrease of 29,000. The overall labor demand is still slowing down, and wage growth remains stagnant. The ISM services PMI in October rose 2.4 points to 52.4, reaching an eight - month high [2] - In the Eurozone, the final services PMI in October was 53%, better than the preliminary value of 52.6%, pushing the composite PMI to 52.5, the highest since May 2023. Germany's service industry recovered strongly, while France's service industry contracted for 14 consecutive months [2] Futures Quotes and Trading Volume - On November 5, 2025, the Shanghai gold main contract opened at 915.42 yuan/gram, closed at 912.26 yuan/gram, a change of - 0.36% from the previous trading day. The trading volume was 41,087 lots, and the open interest was 129,725 lots. The night - session closed at 916.38 yuan/gram, up 0.45% from the afternoon close [3] - On November 5, 2025, the Shanghai silver main contract opened at 11,230 yuan/kg, closed at 11,276 yuan/kg, a change of 0.34% from the previous trading day. The trading volume was 805,726 lots, and the open interest was 244,274 lots. The night - session closed at 11,381 yuan/kg, up 0.93% from the afternoon close [3] U.S. Treasury Yield and Spread Monitoring - On November 5, 2025, the U.S. 10 - year Treasury yield closed at 4.159%, up 7.78 BP from the previous trading day. The 10 - 2 year spread was 0.534%, up 2.21 BP from the previous trading day [4] SHFE Gold and Silver Position and Trading Volume Changes - On November 5, 2025, in the Au2512 contract, the long position decreased by 1,632 lots compared with the previous day, and the short position decreased by 339 lots. The total trading volume of Shanghai gold contracts was 463,600 lots, a change of 2.10% from the previous trading day [5] - In the Ag2512 contract, the long position decreased by 8,927 lots, and the short position decreased by 10,617 lots. The total trading volume of silver contracts was 1,390,882 lots, a change of 2.82% from the previous trading day [5] Precious Metal ETF Position Tracking - The gold ETF position was 1,038.63 tons, unchanged from the previous trading day. The silver ETF position was 15,168 tons, a decrease of 22 tons from the previous trading day [6] Precious Metal Arbitrage Tracking - On November 5, 2025, the domestic gold premium was 12 yuan/gram, and the domestic silver premium was - 805.96 yuan/kg. The ratio of the main contracts of gold and silver on the SHFE was about 80.90, a change of - 0.70% from the previous trading day, and the overseas gold - silver ratio was 83.60, a change of 2.10% from the previous trading day [7] Fundamental Analysis - On November 5, 2025, the trading volume of gold on the Shanghai Gold Exchange T + d market was 59,552 kg, a change of - 7.49% from the previous trading day. The trading volume of silver was 508,790 kg, a change of - 22.85% from the previous trading day. The gold delivery volume was 11,872 kg, and the silver delivery volume was 28,080 kg [8] Strategy - Gold: Cautiously bullish, the Au2512 contract is expected to fluctuate between 900 yuan/gram - 950 yuan/gram [9] - Silver: Cautiously bullish, the Ag2512 contract is expected to fluctuate between 11,100 yuan/kg - 11,600 yuan/kg [10] - Arbitrage: Short the gold - silver ratio at high levels [10] - Options: Hold off [10]
贵金属日报:美国政府停摆有望结束,贵金属价格企稳回升-20251021
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-10-21 02:13
Report Industry Investment Rating - Gold: Cautiously bullish [8] - Silver: Cautiously bullish [8] - Arbitrage: Short the gold-silver ratio at high levels [9] - Options: On hold [9] Core Viewpoints - The U.S. government shutdown is expected to end, and precious metal prices have stabilized and rebounded. With the realization of profit-taking sentiment in gold prices last week and the unchanged medium- to long-term bullish logic, gold prices are expected to be mainly in a volatile and bullish pattern in the near term. Silver shares the same macro bullish logic as gold, and its price is also expected to maintain a volatile and bullish pattern [1][8]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Analysis - White House National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett believes the government shutdown may end this week. If not, the White House will consider stronger measures. U.S. President Trump and Australian Prime Minister Albanese signed an agreement on rare earths and critical minerals. The U.S. and Australian governments plan to jointly invest over $3 billion in critical mineral projects in the next 6 months, with estimated recoverable resource value of $53 billion. The Pentagon will invest in building a gallium processing plant in Western Australia with an annual capacity of 100 tons [1]. Futures Quotes and Trading Volumes - On October 20, 2025, the Shanghai gold main contract opened at 989.70 yuan/gram and closed at 970.32 yuan/gram, a change of -2.95% from the previous trading day's close. The trading volume was 41,087 lots, and the open interest was 129,725 lots. In the night session, it opened at 990.00 yuan/gram and closed at 998.58 yuan/gram, up 2.91% from the afternoon close. The Shanghai silver main contract opened at 12,057.00 yuan/kg and closed at 11,742.00 yuan/kg, a change of -4.14% from the previous trading day's close. The trading volume was 2,455,760 lots, and the open interest was 432,663 lots. In the night session, it opened at 11,982 yuan/kg and closed at 11,973 yuan/kg, up 1.97% from the afternoon close [2]. U.S. Treasury Yield and Spread Monitoring - On October 20, 2025, the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield closed at 3.978%, unchanged from the previous trading day. The spread between the 10-year and 2-year yields was 0.52%, a change of -0.62 BP from the previous trading day [3]. Changes in Positions and Trading Volumes of Gold and Silver on the Shanghai Futures Exchange - On the Au2508 contract, the long positions changed by -65 lots compared to the previous day, and the short positions changed by -19 lots. The total trading volume of Shanghai gold contracts on the previous trading day was 991,846 lots, a change of 41.62% from the previous trading day. On the Ag2508 contract, the long positions changed by 2 lots, and the short positions changed by -2 lots. The total trading volume of silver contracts on the previous trading day was 3,700,983 lots, a change of 20.75% from the previous trading day [4]. Precious Metal ETF Position Tracking - The gold ETF position was 1,047.21 tons, unchanged from the previous trading day. The silver ETF position was 15,497 tons, a decrease of 74 tons from the previous trading day [5]. Precious Metal Arbitrage Tracking - On October 20, 2025, the domestic premium for gold was 22.46 yuan/gram, and the domestic premium for silver was -753.22 yuan/kg. The price ratio of the main gold and silver contracts on the Shanghai Futures Exchange was about 82.64, a change of 1.49% from the previous trading day. The overseas gold-silver ratio was 80.19, a change of 0.62% from the previous trading day [6]. Fundamentals - On the previous trading day (October 20, 2025), the trading volume of gold on the Shanghai Gold Exchange T+d market was 71,850 kg, a change of -3.43% from the previous trading day. The trading volume of silver was 1,658,292 kg, a change of 6.28% from the previous trading day. The gold delivery volume was 18,586 kg, and the silver delivery volume was 139,020 kg [7]. Strategy - Gold: Cautiously bullish. The Au2512 contract's trading range may be between 970 yuan/gram and 1,020 yuan/gram. - Silver: Cautiously bullish. The Ag2512 contract's trading range may be between 11,700 yuan/kg and 12,200 yuan/kg. - Arbitrage: Short the gold-silver ratio at high levels. - Options: On hold [8][9].
教育不是投资,而是投机
虎嗅APP· 2025-10-11 09:53
Group 1 - The article argues that education, often perceived as a long-term investment, is more akin to speculation due to its uncertain returns and high costs [6][8][29] - The distinction between investment and speculation is highlighted, with education being compared to high-risk speculative activities rather than stable investments [6][7] - The author emphasizes that while education costs are fixed, the returns in terms of career and income are highly uncertain, making it a speculative endeavor [9][10][29] Group 2 - The article discusses the irrational expectations surrounding educational investments, particularly the unrealistic return expectations when aiming for prestigious institutions [12][13] - It points out the randomness in educational outcomes, where success heavily relies on individual talent and circumstances, leading to a skewed perception of investment effectiveness [14][15] - The decision-making process in educational investments is often non-rational, driven by emotional factors and societal pressures, resembling speculative behavior [16][20] Group 3 - The article suggests that education can serve as a form of insurance investment, providing a safety net against unemployment and societal exclusion, but should be approached with caution regarding costs [22][23] - It proposes viewing education as an option investment, where limited resources are allocated to children with potential, thus controlling risk while maximizing future opportunities [24][25] - For affluent families, education is framed as a compounding factor in wealth and social status, requiring a comprehensive resource investment to ensure long-term benefits [26][27] Group 4 - The article highlights the external benefits of education, which often outweigh personal gains, suggesting that societal investment in education is crucial for overall economic improvement [31][32] - It warns of a potential resurgence of the "education is useless" argument if personal returns on educational investments continue to decline, emphasizing the need for realistic expectations [32][33] - The author concludes that reframing education as insurance or options can help balance the inherent uncertainties and guide rational investment decisions [29][33]
教育不是投资,而是投机
Hu Xiu· 2025-10-09 13:19
Core Concept - Education is often perceived as an investment, but it resembles speculation due to its uncertain returns and high costs [1][4][11]. Group 1: Investment vs. Speculation - The distinction between investment and speculation is highlighted, with investment characterized by high return probability and controlled risk, while speculation involves high risk and uncertain outcomes [2][3]. - Education is argued to align more closely with speculation due to the unpredictability of returns despite the high costs involved [4][11]. Group 2: Uncertainty in Educational Returns - The average starting salary for graduates from prestigious universities can be significantly higher than that of graduates from less recognized institutions, but this does not guarantee a return on investment [5][11]. - The lack of a guaranteed method to ensure admission to top universities further emphasizes the speculative nature of educational investments [6][11]. Group 3: Cost vs. Return Analysis - The costs associated with education, including tuition and opportunity costs, are certain, while the returns in terms of career and income are uncertain, making education more speculative [11][23]. - In Shanghai, for instance, the acceptance rate for top universities is only about 13%-15%, indicating a low probability of success for educational investments [15][16]. Group 4: Psychological and Social Factors - Parents often make irrational decisions regarding educational investments, driven by emotional factors and societal pressures, which resemble speculative behavior [20][21][22]. - The phenomenon of "herd mentality" in educational spending leads families to invest heavily despite low probabilities of success [21][22]. Group 5: Alternative Perspectives on Education - Education can be viewed as a form of insurance, providing a safeguard against unemployment and social exclusion, which is a necessary investment for all families [28][30]. - It can also be likened to options trading, where investments are made for children with potential, but with a focus on controlling losses due to the inherent uncertainties [31][33]. Group 6: Broader Implications of Educational Investment - The societal implications of viewing education as a speculative investment can lead to a rise in "education uselessness" narratives, especially if personal returns remain low [40][45]. - The case of Japan illustrates a shift in perception towards practical skills over traditional degrees, reflecting a growing skepticism about the value of higher education [45][46].
风险偏好较为乐观,股指震荡上涨
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-08-06 10:24
1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints - On August 6, 2025, all stock indices fluctuated and rose, with CSI 500 and CSI 1000 leading the gains. The trading volume of the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock markets was 1.7591 trillion yuan, an increase of 143.3 billion yuan from the previous day. Due to the easing of external risk factors and the resilience of domestic economic data, the bearish drive was weak, and the risk preference in the stock market was at a relatively high level. The trading volume in the stock market exceeded 1.5 trillion yuan, indicating that investors' risk preference was actively optimistic. The margin trading balance exceeded 2 trillion yuan, and margin trading funds continued to have net purchases, reflecting strong confidence of investors in the stock market. Although the expectation of short - term policy intensification has weakened, the expectation of policy support still exists. In general, the risk preference of stock market investors is actively optimistic in the short term, and the stock indices are expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term [3]. - The implied volatility of options is currently in the normal range. Considering the long - term upward trend of stock indices, investors can continue to hold bull spreads or ratio spreads for a mild bullish view [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Option Indicators - On August 6, 2025, 50ETF rose 0.21% to 2.918; SSE 300ETF rose 0.26% to 4.194; SZSE 300ETF rose 0.25% to 4.326; CSI 300 Index rose 0.24% to 4113.49; CSI 1000 Index rose 1.09% to 6861.31; SSE 500ETF rose 0.82% to 6.428; SZSE 500ETF rose 0.98% to 2.570; ChiNext ETF rose 0.69% to 2.336; Shenzhen 100ETF rose 0.24% to 2.907; SSE 50 Index rose 0.24% to 2797.42; Science and Technology Innovation 50ETF rose 0.36% to 1.11; E Fund Science and Technology Innovation 50ETF rose 0.46% to 1.09 [6]. - The trading volume PCR and position PCR of various options on August 6, 2025, and their changes compared with the previous day are provided in detail, including 50ETF options, SSE 300ETF options, SZSE 300ETF options, CSI 300 Index options, CSI 1000 Index options, SSE 500ETF options, SZSE 500ETF options, ChiNext ETF options, Shenzhen 100ETF options, SSE 50 Index options, Science and Technology Innovation 50ETF options, and E Fund Science and Technology Innovation 50ETF options [7]. - The implied volatility of at - the - money options in August 2025 and the 30 - trading - day historical volatility of the underlying assets of various options are provided, including 50ETF options, SSE 300ETF options, SZSE 300ETF options, CSI 300 Index options, CSI 1000 Index options, SSE 500ETF options, SZSE 500ETF options, ChiNext ETF options, Shenzhen 100ETF options, SSE 50 Index options, Science and Technology Innovation 50ETF options, and E Fund Science and Technology Innovation 50ETF options [8][9]. 3.2 Relevant Charts - **SSE 50ETF Options**: Include charts of SSE 50ETF trends, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curves, and at - the - money implied volatility for different terms [10][11][13][14][17][19]. - **SSE 300ETF Options**: Include charts of SSE 300ETF trends, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curves, and at - the - money implied volatility for different terms [22][23][24]. - **SZSE 300ETF Options**: Include charts of SZSE 300ETF trends, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curves, and at - the - money implied volatility for different terms [25][26][27]. - **CSI 300 Index Options**: Include charts of CSI 300 Index trends, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curves, and at - the - money implied volatility for different terms [38][39][40]. - **CSI 1000 Index Options**: Include charts of CSI 1000 Index trends, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curves, and at - the - money implied volatility for different terms [51][52][54]. - **SSE 500ETF Options**: Include charts of SSE 500ETF trends, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curves, and at - the - money implied volatility for different terms [65][66][67]. - **SZSE 500ETF Options**: Include charts of SZSE 500ETF trends, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curves, and at - the - money implied volatility for different terms [78][79][81]. - **ChiNext ETF Options**: Include charts of ChiNext ETF trends, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curves, and at - the - money implied volatility for different terms [93][94][97]. - **Shenzhen 100ETF Options**: Include charts of Shenzhen 100ETF trends, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curves, and at - the - money implied volatility for different terms [105][106][107]. - **SSE 50 Index Options**: Include charts of SSE 50 Index trends, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curves, and at - the - money implied volatility for different terms [118][119][121]. - **Science and Technology Innovation 50ETF Options**: Include charts of Science and Technology Innovation 50ETF trends, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curves, and at - the - money implied volatility for different terms [132][133][134]. - **E Fund Science and Technology Innovation 50ETF Options**: Include charts of E Fund Science and Technology Innovation 50ETF trends, option volatility, trading volume PCR, position PCR, implied volatility curves, and at - the - money implied volatility for different terms [135][136][137].