2025 年 12 月 16 日 金 点 策 略 晨 报 英大证券研究所证券研究报告 内外部因素共振导致 A 股调整， 耐心等待更明确的入场信号 总量视角 【A 股大势研判】 日韩股市下跌，港股市场同步走弱，外围市场的负面情绪传导。周一 A 股市 场呈现低开冲高回落的弱势震荡格局。盘面上看，保险及消费股上涨，科技股大 面积走弱。盘中虽有局部资金尝试护盘，但缺乏增量资金持续进场支撑，市场观 望氛围浓厚。 市场持续弱势震荡的核心，是内外部因素共振的结果。一方面，外围科技股 普跌的传导效应，A 股相关板块同步承压；另一方面，日本央行加息预期持续升 温。此外，市场内部结构性矛盾凸显，缺乏明确且持续的领涨主线，热点轮动频 繁且持续性不足，赚钱效应不足。 操作上，稳健的投资者等待更明确的入场信号，中长线投资者可逢低关注， 短线投资者要踏准板块轮动节奏。无论是科技成长方向（半导体芯片、泛 AI 主题 及机器人行业等），还是顺周期行业（光伏、电池、储能、化工、煤炭、有色等）， 亦或是红利股（银行、公用事业、"大象股"等），尽量选择有业绩支持的标的逢低 布局，远离缺乏业绩支撑的高估值题材股。 分析师：惠祥凤 执业证书编号：S0 ...

美联储"鹰派降息"落地 分析师：惠祥凤 英大证券研究所证券研究报告 金 点 策 略 晨 报 2025 年 12 月 12 日 执业证书编号：S0990513100001 电话：0755-83007028 邮箱：huixf@ydzq.sgcc.com.cn 观点： 总量视角 【A 股大势研判】 2025 年 12 月 11 日，美联储联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)发布了最新的利率决 议，宣布降息 25 个基点，将联邦基金利率目标区间降至 3.50%-3.75%，符合市场 "鹰派降息"预期。这也是美联储连续第三次会议宣布降息，全年的累计降息幅度 就此达到 75 个基点。 周四沪深三大指数集体下跌，与此同时，外围市场港股、韩国综合指数、日 经 225 指数均表现平淡。美联储降息靴子落地，市场为何下跌？我们认为，尽管 降息 25 个基点，但被视为未来利率路径"风向标"的点阵图却显示，美联储官员对 明年降息的预测依然保守，且维持 2026 年仅有一次降息的预期，这大大削弱了 市场对即将开启长期宽松周期的乐观想象。 当然，回归 A 股本身，外部货币政策变化终究是外因，当前 A 股市场的核心 驱动力仍需落脚于国内经济基本面 ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index successfully reclaimed the 3900-point mark, driven by strong performance in insurance and brokerage stocks, although overall market participation remains low with a trading volume of approximately 1.7 trillion yuan [1][15] - Key upcoming events include the Federal Reserve's meeting on December 10, which may influence global liquidity expectations, and an important domestic meeting that will set the tone for China's economic policy in the coming year [1][15] Sector Performance - The CPO (Co-packaged optics) sector saw significant gains, driven by increased demand for high-speed data transmission components in AI data centers [7] - The non-ferrous metals sector experienced a surge, supported by new demand opportunities in aluminum due to the global data center construction boom and potential supply constraints [8] - The commercial aerospace sector continued its upward trend, bolstered by recent policy clarifications and significant market potential following the establishment of dedicated regulatory bodies [9] - The robotics industry remains active, with substantial growth observed since early January, supported by strong internal growth dynamics and favorable government policies [10] - The consumer electronics sector showed signs of activity, with a focus on innovative products such as smart home devices and wearable technology [11] - The industrial mother machine concept gained traction, benefiting from government support for high-precision manufacturing and technology development [12] - Financial stocks, particularly brokerages and insurance companies, rallied due to positive regulatory signals aimed at enhancing capital market frameworks [13] Investment Strategy - The report suggests a focus on individual stocks rather than indices, recommending a balanced approach to sector rotation and emphasizing the selection of fundamentally sound stocks while avoiding overvalued ones lacking earnings support [2][16]

英大证券研究所证券研究报告 金 点 策 略 晨 报 2025 年 12 月 5 日 市场或在等待更明确的信号 分析师：惠祥凤 执业证书编号：S0990513100001 电话：0755-83007028 邮箱：huixf@ydzq.sgcc.com.cn 观点： 总量视角 【A 股大势研判】 周四沪深三大指数涨跌不一，虽然深成指及创指上涨，但个股涨少跌多。盘 中虽数次探底回升，但在整体成交量萎缩的制约下，反弹显得绵软无力。盘面上 看，近期热点轮动快且杂乱，市场陷入一种缺乏领涨主线的观望状态。 一、周四市场综述 关注以下两个关键的时点：一是 12 月 10 日之后的美联储议息会议。美联储 的议息结果将直接影响全球流动性的预期，若释放鸽派信号，将缓解新兴市场的 资金压力；二是即将召开的重要会议。这两大事件将为市场提供重要的宏观与政 策指引。特别是重要会议，将为中国明年的经济政策定下总基调，是判断政策风 口和主线方向的最权威依据。目前，市场正处于一个关键的政策与数据观察窗口。 投资者的风险偏好普遍受到抑制，"等待更明确的信号"成为主流心态。 整体上看，短期震荡或调整不影响中期向好格局。操作上，轻指数，重个股。 踏准 ...

Group 1 - The report indicates that the A-share market is experiencing a cautious sentiment with insufficient willingness for new capital to enter, leading to accelerated sector rotation and lack of sustainability in trends [3][8] - It emphasizes the importance of two key upcoming events: the Federal Reserve's meeting after December 10, which may influence global liquidity expectations, and an important domestic meeting that will set the tone for China's economic policy for the coming year [3][8] - The report suggests that short-term fluctuations or adjustments do not affect the medium-term positive outlook, recommending a focus on individual stocks rather than indices, and strategies such as balanced allocation and high-low trading [4][9] Group 2 - The coal industry saw significant gains due to strong demand during the heating season and low historical prices for thermal and coking coal, indicating potential for further price increases [7] - The pharmaceutical sector, particularly traditional Chinese medicine and flu-related stocks, showed resilience and is expected to have a rebound due to previous underperformance and ongoing demand driven by an aging population [7][8] - The report advises investors to select stocks with performance support for low-position investments while avoiding high-valuation stocks lacking earnings support [4][9]

Market Overview - The A-share market continues its recovery trend, showing a fluctuating upward pattern with increased market activity and a faster rotation of sectors, particularly in consumer electronics and high-end manufacturing [2][8] - The trading volume has increased significantly, with nearly 300 billion yuan more than the previous trading day, indicating a trial entry of incremental funds and a marginal improvement in investor risk appetite [2][8] Economic Indicators - Recent macroeconomic data indicates a gradual recovery in manufacturing and other sectors, providing a supportive backdrop for the market [2][8] - Expectations for multiple important policy meetings before the end of the year are rising, with the market anticipating policies aimed at stabilizing growth, promoting reforms, and expanding domestic demand [2][8] Sector Performance - The consumer electronics sector has shown strong performance, driven by government policies aimed at enhancing the adaptability of supply and demand in consumer goods [6] - The non-ferrous metals sector has also surged, supported by new demand opportunities in aluminum due to the global data center construction wave and potential supply constraints [7] Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to align with sector rotation trends, employing balanced allocation, high sell-low buy strategies, or focusing on outperforming sectors [9] - Emphasis should be placed on selecting stocks with performance support while avoiding high-valuation speculative stocks lacking earnings backing [9]

Market Overview - The A-share market is experiencing a structural divergence, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing down while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext indices saw significant gains, indicating a "strong technology, weak large-cap" market structure [3][8] - The overall trading volume remains low, with total turnover at 17,833 billion, reflecting insufficient new capital inflow and a general lack of market enthusiasm [5][8] Sector Performance - The technology sector, particularly semiconductor chips, AI themes, and robotics, is highlighted as a key area for investment, alongside cyclical industries such as photovoltaics, batteries, and chemicals [3][9] - Consumer stocks, especially in food and beverage and retail, have shown strong performance, supported by government policies aimed at boosting consumption [6][8] - The pharmaceutical sector, including pharmaceutical commerce and innovative drugs, is noted for its potential rebound, driven by aging demographics and previous price declines that have already factored in policy impacts [7][8] Investment Strategy - The report suggests a focus on individual stocks rather than indices, advocating for a balanced allocation strategy and opportunistic buying during market dips [3][9] - Investors are encouraged to select stocks with strong earnings support while avoiding high-valuation stocks lacking performance backing [3][9]

Market Overview - The A-share market showed strong recovery momentum after a dip, with expectations for continued rebound, although there are concerns about sustainability due to external uncertainties and insufficient trading volume [1][9][10] - The total trading volume of the two markets was 18,121 billion, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3,870.02 points, up 0.87% [5] Sector Analysis - The technology growth sectors, including semiconductor chips, AI themes, and robotics, are highlighted as potential investment opportunities, alongside cyclical industries such as photovoltaics, batteries, and chemicals [2][4][9] - The gaming sector experienced significant gains, driven by advancements in AI applications, which are expected to enhance content production and industry growth [6][7] - The light communication module sector is anticipated to remain in a high prosperity cycle, supported by AI computing power and data center upgrades [6] Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to focus on stocks with performance support while avoiding high-valuation stocks lacking earnings backing, emphasizing a balanced approach to sector rotation [2][9] - The report suggests that software development will be a key application area for AI, benefiting from increased efficiency and becoming a new revenue growth driver [8]

Market Overview - The recent adjustment in A-shares is attributed to multiple factors, including external pressures from the U.S. labor market and geopolitical tensions, which have affected market risk appetite [1][14] - The Shanghai Composite Index faced significant resistance at the 4000-point mark, leading to a decline in market confidence as it repeatedly failed to maintain this level [1][14] - The internal market structure shows significant differentiation, with a rebalancing of market styles and a focus on stock selection due to limited profit-making opportunities [1][14] Short-term and Mid-term Outlook - Despite short-term adjustments, the mid-term outlook remains positive, supported by expectations for upcoming economic policy meetings in December that may signal growth and innovation support [2][15] - The October CPI stabilization indicates a recovery in economic momentum, while the central bank's commitment to maintaining a loose monetary policy suggests potential for further easing measures [2][15] - The report suggests that the space for significant downward movement in indices is limited due to policy support [2][15] Sector Performance - The shipbuilding sector has shown resilience, with notable gains in recent weeks, reflecting ongoing government support for military modernization and defense technology [6][7] - AI application stocks have surged, driven by advancements in AI technology and government initiatives to promote smart technologies, indicating a strong investment opportunity in this sector [8] - The cultural media sector has also been active, with gaming and interactive media showing potential for growth, particularly as AI technology enhances content production [9] Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to adopt a balanced approach, focusing on sectors with strong earnings support, such as technology (semiconductors, AI) and cyclical industries (solar, batteries) [16] - High-dividend stocks, particularly in banking and public utilities, are recommended for their stability and potential for continued interest from investors [13][16] - Caution is advised against high-valuation stocks lacking fundamental support, emphasizing the importance of selecting stocks with solid performance metrics [16]

Core Insights - The A-share market shows signs of short-term stabilization after a period of decline, with significant rebounds in sectors such as shipbuilding and precious metals, while large-cap stocks like banks and oil companies provide support [2][9][10] - The market's trading volume has decreased to below 1.8 trillion yuan, indicating reduced selling pressure and an increased holding sentiment among investors [2][9][10] - External negative factors are having a diminishing marginal effect on A-share sentiment, suggesting that the risks have been largely released [2][9][10] A-share Market Overview - On Wednesday, the A-share market experienced a collective rebound after three consecutive days of decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3946.74 points, up 0.18% [5] - The trading volume for the day was 17,259 billion yuan, with individual stocks showing more declines than gains, reflecting a general market sentiment of caution [5][9] - Key sectors that performed well included shipbuilding, precious metals, and banking, while sectors like gas, cultural media, and automotive services saw declines [4][5] Sector Analysis - The shipbuilding and military sectors have shown strong performance, with a notable increase of 25.46% in the first half of 2025, driven by government support and geopolitical tensions [6][9] - Precious metals have also surged due to factors such as the onset of a Federal Reserve rate cut cycle, increased geopolitical tensions, and strong demand from central banks [7][8] - The report suggests that while the prices of precious metals are expected to remain high, investors should be cautious about chasing prices and consider short-term trading strategies [8] Investment Strategy - The report recommends a balanced investment approach, focusing on sectors with strong earnings support, including technology growth (semiconductors, AI themes), cyclical industries (solar, batteries, chemicals), and dividend stocks (banks, utilities) [3][9][10] - Investors are advised to adopt strategies such as high selling and low buying, or to focus on sectors that are expected to outperform in the current market environment [3][9]