Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the adjustments in monetary policy framework, emphasizing the shift towards a more neutral stance on price signals and the management of liquidity, which may lead to a consistent pattern of short-term interest rates declining ahead of long-term rates [1][2]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Adjustments - The second quarter monetary policy meeting indicates a shift from "timely reserve requirement and interest rate cuts" to "flexibly grasping the implementation strength and rhythm of policies," reflecting a more neutral approach [1]. - The central bank's cautious stance on broad monetary policy tools aligns with the need to avoid excessive market trading following initial cuts [1]. - The adjustments in liquidity management since mid-2024 show a clear distinction between guiding market pricing and influencing supply-demand dynamics [1][3]. Group 2: Constraints on Monetary Policy - The constraints on broad monetary policy are driven by two main factors: supporting economic growth by lowering financing rates for the real economy and maintaining stability in the financial system, particularly avoiding excessively low long-term bond rates [2]. - The phenomenon of "deposit migration" is influenced by yield differentials, with three key characteristics observed: bond market rates affecting deposit rate adjustments, equity market performance impacting fund outflows, and the dispersed nature of fund outflows [2]. Group 3: Long-term Liquidity Mechanism Changes - Following the dual cuts in May, the pace of liquidity easing has slowed due to changes in the liquidity adjustment framework, highlighting two significant shifts: the opportunity cost of reserve requirement cuts remains high, and the pricing of medium to long-term liquidity is now a "soft connection" with policy rates [3]. Group 4: Long-term Bond Rates Outlook - The potential for long-term bond rates to decline hinges on the performance of one-year time deposits; if these rates drop further, it could lead to a breakthrough in ten-year government bond rates [4]. - The relationship between one-year time deposit rates and ten-year government bond rates remains strong, with expectations that continued declines in deposit rates will facilitate downward movement in long-term bond rates [4].

投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 宏观金融数据日报 | | 国贸期货研究院 宏观金融研究中心 郑雨婷 | | 期货执业证号:F3074875; 投资咨询证号: Z0017779 | | | 2025/7/2 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前值变动(bp) | 品种 | 收盘价 | 较前值变动 (bp) | | | DR001 | 1.51 | 14.09 | DR007 | 1.91 | 20.92 | | | GC001 | 1.46 | -68.00 | GC007 | 1.58 | -11.00 | | 10 GD | SHBOR 3M | 1.63 | -0.20 | LPR 5年 | 3.50 | 0.00 | | I | 1年期国债 | 1.34 | -0.50 | 5年期国债 | 1.49 | 0.50 | | N | 10年期国债 | 1.65 | 0.10 | 10年期美债 | 4.24 | -5.00 | 回顾:央行昨日开展了1310亿元7天期逆回购操作,操作利率1.40%,投标 量1 ...

中国人民银行(以下简称"央行")发布消息称，6月3日，中国人民银行以固定利率、数量招标方式开展了 4545亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率为1.40%，鉴于当日有8300亿元逆回购到期，故公开市场实现净 回笼3755亿元。 回顾刚刚过去的5月份，国金证券固收首席分析师尹睿哲告诉《证券日报》记者，央行5月份通过7天期 逆回购操作小规模净回笼152亿元，1年期MLF(中期借贷便利)依然增量续作3750亿元，买断式逆回购净 回笼2000亿元。同时，5月7日央行宣布降息0.1个百分点、降准0.5个百分点，释放约1万亿元流动性。合 计来看，虽然5月份逆回购、MLF操作释放流动性不算太多，但结合降准来看，央行呵护资金面的态度 不改，资金面进一步宽松。 尹睿哲认为，预计6月份政府债净融资规模约为9630亿元，较5月份的1.49万亿元明显回落。其他流动性 缺口方面，6月份是财政支出大月，将对资金面形成一定支撑，货币发行和缴准则小幅消耗流动性。若 不考虑6月份将到期的1820亿元MLF、1.2万亿元买断式逆回购及央行对应的公开市场操作规模，在半年 末财政支出支撑下，6月份流动性缺口将较5月份收窄，资金面压力不大。在流动性缺口较小 ...

关注宽货币的路径选择。考虑到一季度资金成本与政策利率利差处于罕见高位，央行"宽货币"存在两种可能的模式： 一是降低政策利率同时维持相对高利差；二是先压缩利差，再调降政策利率。两种模式对市场预期产生的影响或存在 明显差异：在第一种模式下，意味着央行依然兼顾调控长端利率和稳定增长两重目标，即使 OMO 下调，带来的资金成 本回落空间也有限，长债较难突破年初低点；第二种模式更接近历史上的常见的操作，且对资金成本留出更多的想象 空间。从 4 月以来的情况看，采取第二种模式的迹象更多，货币因素对债市的负向牵制在减轻。 4 月复盘：资金中枢下移，但降息预期不强 4 月央行投放态度"稳中趋松"。4 月央行净投放 7 天期逆回购 3208 亿，1 年期 MLF 也延续上月的增量续作趋势、净 投放 5000 亿，公开市场操作合计投放资金 8208 亿，规模为近一年以来次高、仅次于今年春节月份。但买断式逆回购 净回笼 5000 亿，央行月末开展 1.2 万亿买断式逆回购操作，除去 1.7 万亿到期，净回笼资金 5000 亿。MLF 增量、买 断式逆回购缩量，央行当下对资金面的态度或仍以稳为主；但对比今年初来看，央行态度在近两月依 ...