2025年全年，CPI与上年持平，PPI同比下降2.6%，物价运行总体呈现低位温和回升态势。 国家统计局发布最新数据显示，2025年12月份，居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比上涨0.2%，同比上涨 0.8%，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%。工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）环比上涨 0.2%，同比下降1.9%。 2025年12月份，CPI环比由上月下降0.1%转为上涨0.2%。国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟分析，环 比上涨主要受除能源外的工业消费品价格上涨影响。扣除能源的工业消费品价格上涨0.6%。提振消费 政策效果持续显现，叠加元旦临近，居民购物娱乐需求增加，通信工具、母婴用品、文娱耐用消费品、 家用器具价格均有上涨，涨幅在1.4%至3.0%之间。食品价格上涨0.3%。 CPI同比上涨0.8%，涨幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点，回升至2023年3月份以来最高。董莉娟表示，同比涨 幅扩大主要是食品价格涨幅扩大拉动。食品价格上涨1.1%，对CPI同比的上拉影响比上月增加约0.17个 百分点。 扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%，涨幅连续4个月保持在1%以上。"这充分说明，以CPI为 表征的 ...

11月PPI同比下降2.2%，降幅比上月扩大0.1个百分点，主要受上年同期对比基数走高影响。综合整 治"内卷式"竞争成效显现，相关行业价格同比降幅收窄。 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月11日 03 版） 本报北京12月10日电 （记者刘志强）10日，国家统计局发布11月份物价运行数据。11月份，居民消费 持续恢复，居民消费价格指数（CPI）同比上涨0.7%，涨幅比上月扩大0.5个百分点，为2024年3月份以 来最高，扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%。受国内部分行业供需结构优化、国际大宗商品 价格传导等因素影响，工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）环比上涨0.1%，连续两个月环比上涨，同比下 降2.2%。 CPI同比涨幅扩大，主要是食品价格由降转涨拉动。食品价格由上月下降2.9%转为上涨0.2%，对CPI同 比的影响由上月下拉0.54个百分点转为上拉0.04个百分点。能源价格下降3.4%，降幅比上月扩大1.0个百 分点，其中汽油价格降幅扩大至7.5%。扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.2%，涨幅连续3个月 保持在1%以上。服务和扣除能源的工业消费品价格分别上涨0.7%和2.1%，分别影响 ...

Core Insights - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained flat month-on-month in August, with a year-on-year decline of 0.4%, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.9%, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth [1][3] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) transitioned from a month-on-month decline of 0.2% to flat in August, with a year-on-year decrease of 2.9%, a reduction in the decline by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month [1][5] CPI Analysis - The year-on-year decline in CPI was attributed to a high comparison base from the previous year and lower-than-seasonal food price increases in August [2] - Food prices fell by 4.3% year-on-year, contributing significantly to the CPI decline, with pork, fresh vegetables, eggs, and fresh fruits having a notable downward impact [2][3] Core CPI Insights - The core CPI's year-on-year increase of 0.9% reflects the effectiveness of policies aimed at boosting domestic demand and consumption [3][4] - Service prices have shown a gradual increase since March, with a 0.6% rise in August, contributing approximately 0.23 percentage points to the CPI increase [3] PPI Insights - The PPI's month-on-month stability in August ended an eight-month downward trend, influenced by improved supply-demand relationships in certain industries [5] - The year-on-year PPI decline of 2.9% is the first narrowing since March, driven by enhanced market competition and proactive macroeconomic policies [5] Future Outlook - Experts predict an improvement in supply-demand structures, which is expected to support a reasonable recovery in prices [4][5]

Group 1: CPI and Core CPI Analysis - In July, CPI turned from a decrease of 0.1% to an increase of 0.4% month-on-month, better than the historical average of 0.3%, driven by rising prices in services and industrial consumer goods [2] - Core CPI increased by 0.4% month-on-month and 0.8% year-on-year, marking the highest level since March of the previous year, reflecting improved market supply-demand dynamics due to ongoing consumption promotion policies [3] - Service prices rose by 0.6% month-on-month, contributing significantly to the CPI increase, with notable price hikes in travel and entertainment services during the summer [3] Group 2: PPI and Production Material Prices - In July, PPI decreased by 0.2% month-on-month, but the decline was the smallest since March, indicating signs of stabilization in some industrial product prices [4] - Production material prices saw a month-on-month decline of 0.2%, with the decrease narrowing compared to previous months, suggesting a potential bottoming out in certain sectors [4] - Prices in coal, steel, photovoltaic, cement, and lithium battery industries showed reduced declines, indicating improved market competition and pricing stability [5] Group 3: Policy and Market Outlook - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to be a key focus in the second half of the year, aiming to regulate low-price competition and enhance product quality across various industries [7][8] - Financial measures are being implemented to guide industries away from excessive competition, with the central bank adjusting credit management to raise financing costs for overcapacity sectors [8] - The effectiveness of the "anti-involution" measures in sustaining price recovery remains uncertain, as it involves both traditional and emerging industries, and the impact on upstream demand could suppress prices [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for a coordinated approach to stabilize market expectations, expand effective demand, and foster innovation to return prices to a reasonable range amid improving supply-demand balance [1][3][4]. Group 1: Price Trends - In June, the national Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.1% year-on-year after four consecutive months of decline, while the core CPI increased by 0.7%, marking the highest growth in nearly 14 months [1]. - Despite the marginal improvement, the overall price level remains low, with a cumulative CPI decline of 0.1% in the first half of the year [2]. Group 2: Economic Environment - The current low price levels are seen as a phase in the economic transformation process, influenced by both cyclical and structural factors, as well as short-term and long-term issues [2]. - External factors such as geopolitical tensions and increased tariffs from the U.S. have contributed to global economic slowdown and uncertainty in external demand, impacting domestic prices [2]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations - To stabilize expectations, it is crucial to break the negative cycle of "price decline—demand contraction" by providing clear and continuous policy signals, including a moderately loose monetary policy [3]. - Expanding effective demand is essential for economic recovery, which involves enhancing residents' income and consumption capabilities, as well as improving social security systems [4]. - Promoting innovation is necessary to avoid low-level price competition, encouraging a shift from price wars to competition based on technology and service [4].

Group 1: CPI and PPI Overview - In May 2025, the CPI year-on-year change was -0.1%, consistent with the previous month and better than the market expectation of -0.2%[2] - The core CPI year-on-year increased to +0.6%, up from +0.5% in the previous month[2] - The PPI year-on-year decline expanded to -3.3%, compared to -2.7% previously, and was below the market expectation of -3.2%[2] Group 2: Price Trends and Influences - Domestic prices remain low due to falling energy prices and weak domestic investment demand, but certain sectors like travel services and high-tech products are seeing price increases[3] - Food prices in May showed a month-on-month decline of -0.2%, which is better than the five-year average decline of -1.4%[5] - Energy prices fell by 1.7% month-on-month, contributing nearly 70% to the total CPI decline[5] Group 3: Future Outlook - CPI is expected to maintain low growth rates, with potential downward pressure from the pig market due to policy adjustments leading to increased supply[3] - PPI's month-on-month decline is anticipated to narrow as international oil prices stabilize and trade conditions improve[3] - The performance of core CPI and CPI may diverge, influenced by external factors such as oil prices and domestic consumption recovery[4]