· 受助于美国官员称中美贸易谈判进展顺利，美国股市标普500指数周二收高，同时受到特斯拉大涨提振。美国公债收益率午后变化不大，经济学家预计消费 物价将上涨。美元上涨。油价下跌，但维持在七周高点附近。金价小幅走低，美元升值增加了金价压力。 | 股市指数 | 收报 | 日夜家1% | 年初至今变动% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 纳斯达克指数 | 19714.99 | 0.63 | 2.09 | | 标普500指数 | 6038.81 | 0.55 | 2.67 | | 道琼斯工业均指 | 42866.87 | 0.25 | 0.76 | | 恒生指数 | 24162.87 | (0.08) | 20.45 | | 上证综指 | 3384.82 | (0.44) | 0.99 | | 利率 | 收报 | | 日变动% 年初至今变动% | | 美国2年期国债 | 4.0181 | 0.37 | (5.37) | | 美国5年期国债 | 4.0856 | 0.09 | (6.84) | | 美国10年期国债 | 4.4698 | (0.09) | (2.26) | | 美元1个月SOFR ...

今年二季度以来，面对外部挑战，我国宏观政策的前瞻性、连贯性、有效性持续凸显，货币政策、财政 政策、产业政策协同发力，各方积极应对、主动作为，国民经济稳定运行，发展质量持续提升。这些积 极变化是国际投行上调我国经济增速预期的底层逻辑。一系列经济数据也为国际投行上调经济增速预期 提供了有力支持——在一季度国内生产总值同比增长5.4%的基础上，二季度以来经济持续向好发展。 数据显示，5月份综合PMI（采购经理指数）产出指数为50.4%，表明我国经济总体产出保持扩张态势。 今年以来，宏观政策在保障短期经济增长目标的同时，还通过深化改革释放中长期经济增长潜力。比 如，全国统一大市场建设向纵深推进，各地加快打破小循环、畅通大循环，为巩固经济回升向好奠定坚 实基础。此外，今年5月20日起施行的《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》，对促进民营经济高质量发 展意义重大、影响深远。 近日，多家国际投行上调了2025年中国经济增速预期。其中，摩根士丹利上调0.3个百分点，野村上调 0.5个百分点，高盛上调0.6个百分点，瑞银上调0.6个百分点，摩根大通上调0.7个百分点。一般而言，国 际投行上调一国经济增速预期，能够提振市场信心，吸引 ...

近日，德意志银行、摩根士丹利等多家国际投行发布下半年经济展望，纷纷上调中国2025年经济增速预 期，同时预计贸易竞争力有望长期支撑人民币走强。德银研究预测2025年底人民币兑美元汇率将升至7.0， 2026年底进一步升至6.7，维持对美元结构性看跌的观点，并预计美债期限溢价将继续上升。 摩根士丹利全球外汇团队预计，美元将在今明两年继续大幅走弱，背后有三个主要原因：在政策的高度不确定 下，"美元的避风港地位"有所降低；全球投资者对美元资产的汇率风险对冲需求增加；美国经济增长放缓幅度 大于其他主要经济体。 上调经济增长预测 早在今年4月，德意志银行中国区首席经济学家熊奕提出看涨离岸人民币，中美贸易关税从峰值回落进一步支 持了该预测，同时他认为中国经济增长预测有进一步上调的空间，鉴于实现全年"5%左右"的增长目标，预计 中国将采取更加积极的政策。 近日，熊奕在下半年经济展望报告中表示，中国宽松的货币政策和财政政策的加快有望持续发力，服务业产出 和零售表现也展现出韧性，随着中美经贸关系的缓和，上调中国2025年经济增速预测0.2个百分点。上行风险 可能来自为实现5%的增长目标而通过预算调整加大刺激力度，而下行风险则可 ...

【文/观察者网 邵昀】 "戴蒙的评论可被视为中美紧张关系缓和的进一步迹象。"《金融时报》23日在报道中写道。此前，中美在瑞士日内瓦举行经贸高层会谈，并发 布。商务部介绍，本次会谈取得实质性进展，双方大幅降低双边关税水平，并一致同意建立经贸磋商机制，以便在经贸领域各自关心的问题上保 持密切沟通，并开展进一步的磋商。 在北京之前，戴蒙此行先在上海出席了一年一度的摩根大通中国峰会，并发表讲话。《金融时报》说，今年与会的一位人士表示，戴蒙此次谈到 中国时态度"乐观"，还提到了中国科技发展的情况。 2025年5月22日，上海，摩根大通CEO杰米·戴蒙，在摩根大通第二十一届全球中国峰会期间接受彭博电视采访视觉中国 据彭博社22日报道，戴蒙峰会期间接受其采访表示，摩根大通是中国的"长期投资者"。"没错，现在有各种各样的问题引发担忧，但我们必须面对 现实世界，而不是理想世界，我们会继续增长。" 5月22日，应中国贸促会邀请，美国摩根大通集团董事长兼首席执行官杰米·戴蒙到访北京。英国《金融时报》23日注意到，戴蒙此行向中方官员 承诺愿"继续深耕中国资本市场"。《金融时报》评价，戴蒙的言论可被视为中美关系趋于缓和的"进一步迹象" ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Last week, copper prices remained volatile. The IMF lowered the global economic growth forecast from 3.3% to 2.8%, and the Fed may cut interest rates if the job market deteriorates. The US significantly reduced tariffs on China, but the two sides have not entered the formal negotiation stage, causing market concerns. Domestically, industrial enterprise profits turned positive, and the central bank conducted net MLF injections. The domestic economic cycle is accelerating. Fundamentally, the spot TC negative value dropped to -$40, the domestic trade spot premium was high, and the B structure of the futures market narrowed. Overall, copper prices are expected to remain volatile, pending further clarity on the Sino-US trade situation [2][3][8]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Data - **Price Changes**: From April 18th to April 25th, LME copper rose from $9,254/ton to $9,360/ton, a 1.15% increase; COMEX copper rose from 470.5 cents/pound to 490.05 cents/pound, a 4.16% increase; SHFE copper rose from 76,140 yuan/ton to 77,440 yuan/ton, a 1.71% increase; international copper rose from 67,750 yuan/ton to 68,990 yuan/ton, a 1.83% increase. The Shanghai-London ratio rose from 8.23 to 8.27 [4]. - **Inventory Changes**: As of April 25th, the total inventory of LME, COMEX, SHFE, and Shanghai bonded areas decreased to 563,461 tons, a 9.44% decrease from April 18th. Among them, LME copper inventory decreased by 9,950 tons, SHFE inventory decreased by 54,858 tons, and Shanghai bonded area inventory decreased by 2,800 tons, while COMEX inventory increased by 8,849 short tons [7]. 2. Market Analysis and Outlook - **Macro Factors**: The IMF lowered the 2025 global economic growth forecast from 3.3% to 2.8%. The US may adjust tariffs on Chinese goods, and the Fed may cut interest rates if the job market worsens. Domestically, in Q1, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 0.8% year-on-year, and in March, they increased by 2.6% year-on-year [9]. - **Supply and Demand**: The spot weekly TC once widened to -$40. The global mine supply is expected to remain tight in the medium term. Domestic smelters maintain high operating rates, but imports decreased in March. In terms of demand, the bidding progress of power grid investment projects is slow, but the start-up rate of cable enterprises in March rebounded to 73.6%. The new energy industry has stable copper demand growth [10]. - **Inventory**: As of April 25th, the total global copper inventory decreased to 563,000 tons. LME copper inventory decreased by 10,000 tons, and the LME0 - 3 structure turned to C. The cancellation warrant ratio dropped to 37.9%. SHFE inventory decreased by 55,000 tons, and the bonded area inventory decreased by 2,800 tons. The COMEX copper inventory increased to 132,000 tons [8]. 3. Industry News - Peru's Antamina copper mine had a mining accident, and production is expected to be significantly affected. In February 2025, the global refined copper market had a surplus of 61,000 tons. In Q1, MMG's copper concentrate production reached 120,000 tons, and the production of its African mine increased. The processing fee of 8mm T1 cable wire rods in East China increased slightly, and the start-up of refined copper rod enterprises is expected to slowly recover in early May [12][13][14]. 4. Related Charts - The report provides multiple charts, including the price trends of SHFE copper and LME copper, inventory changes in various regions, copper spot premium trends, and the net long - position ratio of COMEX copper non - commercial traders, etc., to visually display the market situation [15][16][19]