证券研究报告：固定收益报告 发布时间：2025-06-03 研究所 分析师:梁伟超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523070001 Email:liangweichao@cnpsec.com 分析师:崔超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523120001 Email:cuichao@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《2.2%以上，城投开抢？——信用周 报 20240526》 - 2025.05.26 固收点评 景气边际回升，政策仍需发力 ——5 月 PMI 解读 主要数据 5 月制造业 PMI 为 49.5%，前值 49.0%；非制造业商务活动指数 50.3%，前值 50.4%；综合 PMI 为 50.4%，前值 50.2%。 政策宽松力度不及预期，货币政策超预期收紧。 市场有风险，投资需谨慎 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 核心观点 5 月中美达成关税暂缓执行协议，中美贸易回暖，进口指数和新 出口订单指数回升，带动国内供需回暖，制造业 PMI 环比升高。考虑 到新订单指数仍处于景气线下，企业扩产意愿不强，价格水平继续走 低，外需边际改善对景气水平的提振或有限。美国逆全球化政策对中 国经济存在长期且负面影 ...

摘要 事件： 5月31日，国家统计局公布5月PMI指数，制造业PMI为49.5%、前值49%；非制造业PMI为50.3%、前值 50.4%。 观察细分行业看，内需主导尤其国内消费支撑力大的制造业PMI表现更好，出口依赖度高或投资驱动影响大的行 业表现偏弱。 5月，装备制造、消费品等行业受内需支撑较大，两个行业PMI边际上行1.6、0.8pct至51.2%、 50.2%；食品加工、专用设备等行业也受内需影响较大，生产指数和新订单指数均高于54.0%。相比之下，出口依 赖度较高的纺织、化学纤维、黑色压延等行业生产及新订单指数均低于临界点；同时，高耗能行业PMI受外需及 国内投资较弱的双重拖累，较前月下行0.7pct至47%。 核心观点： 5月新出口指数偏低，但内需如消费品、装备制造行业PMI明显改善。 制造业分项中，新订单指数的表现，也指向内外需驱动力的分化在进一步拉大，其中内需订单的修复程度好于新 出口。 5月，内需订单指数再度回升至荣枯线以上（+0.3pct至50.1%）；4-5月平均看，该指数较3月回落2.2pct。相 比之下，新出口订单指数尽管边际回升2.8pct至47.5%，但4-5月平均值仍较3月下行 ...

原标题：全国触式橄榄球冠军赛在杭落幕 带动文旅消费升温 体育赛事不仅是竞技舞台，更是区域发展的"流量引擎"，通过连续三年举办触式橄榄球国家级赛 事，良渚已形成"办赛一次、引流一方、富民一域"的乘数效应。接下来，良渚将以"跟着赛事游良渚"为 核心品牌，进一步深化"体育+农文旅"产业融合，让五千年文明底蕴与现代体育活力同频共振，为乡村 振兴探索可复制、可推广的"良渚样本"。(郭天奇) 本次大赛恰逢端午节和儿童节，赛事也成为良渚文旅消费的强力引擎，3天的比赛吸引超3300人次 现场观赛，带动周边餐饮、住宿、旅游等文旅消费全面升温。 据不完全统计，赛事带动吃、住、行、游、购、娱总体消费高达149.04万元：15家厨娘工坊和新港 餐厅日均接待量同比增长350%，产生营收超32.9万元：良渚街道辖区内酒店民宿搜索量暴增300%；"赛 事观礼+田园休闲"线路受热捧，麟海蔬果采摘基地、东明山森林公园、玉鸟集等景点游客量增长20%。 为进一步推动"体育+农文旅"融合，串联两大赛场的"共富小径"随着赛事的开展正式启用。这条全 长约1公里的小径一端连接着赛场的活力，另一端连接良渚乡村的田园风光与文化底蕴，让观众在观赛 之余，能够感 ...

刘宇航：5月份，新出口订单指数为47.5%，较上月上升2.8个百分点。加上国内需求继续稳定释 放，新订单指数为49.8%，较上月上升0.6个百分点。 生产指数为50.7%，比上月上升0.9个百分点，升至临界点以上，制造业企业生产活动有所加快。 央广网北京6月1日消息（记者张棉棉）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道，中 国物流与采购联合会、国家统计局5月31日公布，5月份，制造业采购经理指数较明显回升，企业生产经 营活动加快，我国经济总体产出保持扩张。 5月份，制造业PMI为49.5%，景气水平比上月改善。中国物流信息中心主任刘宇航说，需求整体趋 稳运行，新动能较好增长。调查中部分涉美企业反映外贸订单加速重启，进出口情况有所改善。 国家统计局服务业调查中心企业景气处处长霍丽慧：农副食品加工、专用设备、铁路船舶、航空航 天设备等行业的生产指数和新订单指数都是高于54%，供需两端较快增长。 大型企业PMI为50.7%，较上月上升1.5个百分点。高技术制造业PMI为50.9%，连续4个月保持在扩 张区间，延续较好发展态势；装备制造业和消费品行业PMI分别为51.2%和50.2%，比上月上升1.6和0.8 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for May 2025 is reported at 49.5%, a 0.5 percentage point increase from the previous month, aligning with market expectations[2][4] - The production index rose to 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from last month, indicating a recovery in production activities[5][14] - New orders index increased to 49.8%, up 0.6 percentage points, reflecting improved demand conditions[5][14] - High-tech manufacturing PMI stands at 50.9%, while energy-intensive industries continue to decline, with a PMI of 47.0%[6][19] Group 2: Service and Construction Sectors - The service sector PMI slightly increased to 50.2%, driven by the "May Day" holiday effect, with significant activity in tourism and hospitality[31][32] - The construction sector PMI is at 51.0%, down 0.9 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in expansion due to housing demand constraints, although infrastructure projects are accelerating[35][36] - Special bonds issuance in May reached 443.2 billion yuan, significantly higher than April's 230.1 billion yuan, supporting investment in infrastructure[35]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In May 2025, the temporary easing of China-US trade negotiations led to the release of previously postponed production demand, driving the PMI to rise. However, there is still uncertainty about the tariff outlook, and the recovery of new orders is relatively slow. The domestic off - season effect is becoming more prominent, and the contribution of domestic demand to new order growth has decreased compared to April [3][9]. - For the bond market, the fundamental conditions still provide support. Considering the historical experience of trade frictions from 2018 - 2019, there may be fluctuations in subsequent tariff policy negotiations. The uncertainty of external conditions may affect expectations, production, and inventory - stocking intentions and rhythms. The "rush - to - export" elasticity in May is not significantly higher than that in April, and the year - on - year increase in May's exports may be lower than expected. In the traditional off - season, the potential for unexpected growth in domestic demand in May is limited, so the bond market is still supported. Attention should be paid to the data verification in June and potential "expectation gaps" [3][41]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Manufacturing PMI: External Disturbances Ease, PMI Moderately Recovers 3.1.1 Supply and Demand: Tariff Disturbances Ease, Production Accelerates Recovery - In May, production increased by 0.9 pct month - on - month to 50.7%, returning to the expansion range. The easing of Sino - US economic and trade negotiations in mid - May slowed the decline in exports, and the demand for existing foreign trade orders was released in an orderly manner, accelerating the production and procurement rhythms compared to April. The procurement volume index increased by 1.3 pct month - on - month to 47.6%, and imports increased by 3.7 pct month - on - month to 47.1%, with the decline significantly narrowing [16]. - Demand stabilized in May, and new orders improved moderately. New orders increased by 0.6 pct month - on - month to 49.8% but remained in the contraction range. After the easing of trade negotiations, export orders recovered marginally, reducing the contraction of new orders. However, the difference between "new orders - new export orders" narrowed, and domestic demand orders decreased due to the off - season, which may limit the recovery of new orders [19]. 3.1.2 Foreign Trade: Negotiations Ease, New Export Orders are Concentratedly Released - In May, the easing of tariff negotiations led to the release of overseas order increments. New export orders and imports increased by 2.8 pct and 3.7 pct month - on - month to 47.5% and 47.1% respectively, with their elasticity restored. Combining the month - on - month changes in April and May, both were better than the same period in previous years, indicating a wider improvement in the foreign trade prosperity of manufacturing enterprises in May [26]. 3.1.3 Price: External Disturbances Narrow, Price Decline Slows - In May, the impact of the traditional off - season became more evident, and the prices of upstream bulk commodities remained weak, causing prices to decline slightly. The purchase price of raw materials and the ex - factory price both decreased by 0.1 pct month - on - month to 46.9% and 44.7% respectively. Although the price continued to weaken marginally, the narrowing of external disturbances slowed the price decline [31]. 3.1.4 Inventory: Increased Procurement Boosts Raw Material Replenishment, and Products are Rapidly De - stocked - In May, with the acceleration of procurement, raw material inventories increased, and downstream de - stocking accelerated. The easing of the negotiation situation accelerated the shipment of downstream exports, and finished product inventories decreased by 0.8 pct month - on - month to 46.5%. As the production rhythm recovered, the material procurement volume increased month - on - month, and raw material inventories increased by 0.4 pct month - on - month to 47.4% [35]. 3.2 Non - manufacturing PMI: The Drag of Real Estate Construction May Continue to Expand, and the Service Industry during the Holiday Season Shows Many Highlights - In May, the non - manufacturing PMI was 50.3%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.1 pct. Among them, the service industry PMI increased by 0.1 pct month - on - month to 50.2%, and the construction industry PMI decreased by 0.9 pct month - on - month to 51.0%, with the expansion continuing to slow due to the drag of real estate construction demand [36]. 3.2.1 Construction Industry - In May, the construction industry PMI continued to decline, while infrastructure demand further strengthened. The new export orders of civil engineering construction rose above 60%, significantly driving the industry PMI to climb for two consecutive months and reach above 62%. The easing of trade negotiations boosted the acceleration of overseas infrastructure investment to some extent. However, the overall construction industry PMI continued to decline, indicating that the activity rhythm of the housing construction industry may have further contracted in May [2][36]. 3.2.2 Service Industry - Holiday consumption boosted the improvement of the service industry PMI. In May, the expansion of the service industry PMI accelerated slightly. The production and new order indices of the information service industry maintained strong expansion. The release of consumption demand during the May Day holiday significantly increased the month - on - month PMI of railway, air, and water transportation industries. The accommodation and catering industries rose above the boom - bust line, ending three consecutive months of contraction [2][36].

Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for May 2025 is reported at 49.5%, a significant increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, aligning with market expectations[2][4] - The production index rose to 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from last month, indicating a recovery in production activities[5][14] - New orders index increased to 49.8%, up 0.6 percentage points, reflecting improved demand conditions[5][14] - High-energy industries continue to decline, with the PMI dropping to 47.0%, down 0.7 percentage points, indicating ongoing challenges in these sectors[6] External Trade - The new export orders index rose to 47.5%, a significant increase of 2.8 percentage points, indicating a recovery in export activities following tariff reductions[21] - The import index increased to 47.1%, up 3.7 percentage points, suggesting improved import conditions[21] Service Sector - The service sector PMI increased slightly to 50.2%, up 0.1 percentage points, remaining in the expansion zone, driven by increased tourism and hospitality activities during the May Day holiday[31] Construction Sector - The construction PMI is at 51.0%, down 0.9 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in expansion primarily due to weakened housing demand, although infrastructure projects are accelerating[35] - Special bond issuance has increased significantly, with 443.2 billion yuan issued in May, up from 230.1 billion yuan in April, supporting investment in infrastructure[35]

新华社北京5月31日电 题：主要指标回升向好 我国经济总体产出保持扩张——透视5月份PMI数据 从重点行业看，5月份，高技术制造业PMI为50.9%，连续4个月保持在扩张区间；装备制造业和消费品 行业PMI分别为51.2%和50.2%，比上月上升1.6和0.8个百分点。其中，装备制造业生产指数较上月上升 超过4个百分点，连续10个月保持在50%及以上；消费品制造业生产指数较上月上升超过1个百分点，连 续15个月运行在扩张区间。 从不同规模企业运行情况来看，5月份，大型企业PMI为50.7%，比上月上升1.5个百分点，重返扩张区 间，其生产指数和新订单指数分别为51.5%和52.5%，比上月上升1.7和3个百分点；中型企业PMI为 47.5%，比上月下降1.3个百分点；小型企业PMI为49.3%，比上月上升0.6个百分点，景气水平有所改 善。 企业对后市预期有所回升。5月份，制造业生产经营活动预期指数为52.5%，比上月上升0.4个百分点。 其中，农副食品加工、食品及酒饮料精制茶、汽车、铁路船舶航空航天设备等行业生产经营活动预期指 数均持续位于56%以上较高景气区间。 非制造业方面，5月份，非制造业商务活动指数 ...

高技术制造业PMI连续四个月保持在扩张区间 5月份制造业PMI比上月有所回升。从13个分项指数来看，同上月相比，生产指数、新订单指数、新出口订单 指数、积压订单指数、采购量指数、进口指数、原材料库存指数、从业人员指数和生产经营活动预期指数上 升，指数升幅在0.2至3.7个百分点之间。 产成品库存指数、购进价格指数、出厂价格指数和供应商配送时间指数下降，指数降幅在0.1至0.8个百分点之 间。 中国物流与采购联合会特约分析师张立群表示，生产指数、采购量指数、新订单指数均出现回升，表明在多项 政策综合效应下，企业预期趋向改善，生产经营活动有回暖迹象。 制造业PMI数据出炉。 5月31日，国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布数据显示，5月制造业采购经理指数（制造 业PMI）为49.5%，综合PMI产出指数为50.4%，分别比上月上升0.5和0.2个百分点，均比上月改善。非制造业 商务活动指数为50.3%，今年以来连续保持在50%以上，保持扩张。 分析认为，5月份制造业PMI指数出现回升，表明加紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策综合成效已开始显现，非 制造业继续在扩张区间平稳运行，细分指数变化显示，投资、消费 ...

国家统计局5月31日发布数据显示， 5月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.5%，比上月上升0.5个 百分点； 非制造业商务活动指数为50.3%，比上月下降0.1个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为50.4%，比上 月上升0.2个百分点，我国经济总体产出保持扩张。 制造业PMI回升 国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计 师赵庆河表示，5月份，制造业PMI为49.5%，景气水平 比上月改善。 图片来源：国家统计局 企业生产加快。 5月份，生产指数为50.7%，比上月上升0.9个百分点，升至临界点以上，制造业生产活 动有所加快。新订单指数为49.8%，比上月上升0.6个百分点。 大型企业PMI升至临界点以上。 5月份，大型企业PMI为50.7%，比上月上升1.5个百分点，重返扩张区 间，其生产指数和新订单指数分别为51.5%和52.5%，比上月上升1.7和3.0个百分点；中型企业PMI为 47.5%，比上月下降1.3个百分点，景气水平回落；小型企业PMI为49.3%，比上月上升0.6个百分点，景 气水平有所改善。 高技术制造业延续扩张。 5月份，从重点行业看，高技术制造业PMI为50.9%，连续4个月保持在扩张区 间， ...