Group 1 - Tencent Music reported a revenue of 7.356 billion yuan in Q1, representing a year-on-year growth of 8.7% and an adjusted net profit of 2.226 billion yuan, up 22.8% year-on-year [1] - The growth in revenue is primarily driven by the rapid expansion of the paid membership business, with online music revenue increasing by 15.9% to 5.8 billion yuan and subscription revenue rising by 16.6% to 4.22 billion yuan [1] - The number of online paid users grew by 8.3% to 122.9 million, with the average revenue per paid user (ARPPU) increasing by 0.3 yuan to 11.4 yuan [1] Group 2 - Despite the revenue growth, Tencent Music's monthly active users for online music services declined by 4.0% year-on-year to 555 million [2] - The focus on paid users has become a common strategy among Tencent's enterprises, as seen with the decline in monthly active users for Tencent's reading platform [2] Group 3 - Tencent Music's social entertainment revenue decreased by 11.9% year-on-year to 1.55 billion yuan, as the company shifts its strategic focus to core music business [3] - The company will no longer separately disclose operational metrics for the social entertainment segment [3] Group 4 - To sustain growth, Tencent Music must continue to promote music paid users, a strategy also mirrored by NetEase Cloud Music [4] - The overall music market is moving towards a stable yet unexciting monetization model, making free music access increasingly difficult [5] Group 5 - On May 14, Tencent Music's stock closed at 61.5 HKD per share, with a gain of 12.84% [6]

分析师：柏逸凡 登记编号：S0890524100001 分析师：程秉哲 登记编号：S0890522110001 投资要点 报告统计时间为2025.05.05-2025.05.09。 静观其变，谋而后动。关税下调之后，可适度控制仓位，静观其变，建议关注红利低波、银行、 公用事业等方向。待市场出现阶段性调整或政策发力紧迫性提高时再积极布局，可关注AI+、 TMT、电子等科技方向，以及旅游、文娱、体育等新型消费的逢低布局机会。 权益市场， 上周，市场风格方面，小盘及成长风格表现强势；风格波动方面，市场风格波动处于 低位，风格较为稳定。市场结构方面，上周，行业指数超额收益离散度继续下降，成分股上涨比 例先升后降，行业轮动速度快速上升；交易集中度方面，前100个股成交额占比及前5行业成交额 占比继续维持在低位，显示行业热点较为分散。市场活跃度方面，上周，市场波动率从高位迅速 下降，换手率亦快速下行。 商品市场方面， 上周，趋势强度表现分化，能化、黑色板块延续其较强的趋势性，有色、农产 品、贵金属板块趋势性较弱；基差动量方面，有色、农产品板块维持高位；波动率方面，各板块 波动率从高位大幅下降；流动性方面，各板块流动性表现 ...

2025 年 05 月 13 日 证券研究报告 | 金融工程周报 关税下调之后，市场分歧仍存 市场环境因子跟踪周报（2025.05.09） 分析师：柏逸凡 分析师登记编码：S0890524100001 电话：021-20321081 邮箱：baiyifan@cnhbstock.com 分析师登记编码：S0890522110001 电话：021-20321297 邮箱：chengbingzhe@cnhbstock.com 021-20515355 相关研究报告 向 — 市 场 环 境 因 子 跟 踪 周 报 （2025.04.30）》2025-05-07 2、《关税问题反复，大盘延续稳健—市场 中 观 因 子 跟 踪 周 报 （ 2025.04.27 ）》 2025-04-29 3、《市场进入降波阶段，风格稳定性上升 —量化数据看板跟踪周报（2025.04.20）》 2025-04-23 风 险 特 征 解 析 — 量 化 策 略 视 点 》 2024-12-17 投资要点 报告统计时间为 2025.05.05-2025.05.09。 分析师：程秉哲 静观其变，谋而后动。关税下调之后，可适度控制仓位，静观其变， ...

Group 1: Fresh Milk Market Price War - The fresh milk market price war is intensifying, with various promotions observed in supermarkets and online platforms [1][2] - Specific examples include discounts and buy-one-get-one-free offers from major brands like Yili, Junlebao, and Mengniu [1][2] Group 2: Sales Pressure on Dairy Companies - Major dairy companies are experiencing significant sales pressure, with Yili's liquid milk revenue dropping to 75 billion RMB in 2024, a year-on-year decline of 12.32% [3] - Mengniu's liquid milk revenue for 2024 was 73.07 billion RMB, down 10.6% year-on-year [4] - Other companies like Guangming and Sanyuan also reported declines in liquid milk revenue, indicating a broader trend in the industry [4] Group 3: Overall Dairy Market Challenges - The entire dairy market is facing demand contraction, with a 2.7% year-on-year decline in total dairy sales in 2024 [5] - Companies are producing large quantities of industrial milk powder to cope with excess raw milk, leading to significant inventory issues and losses of 10,000 to 20,000 RMB per ton sold [5] Group 4: Market Outlook - The price war in the fresh milk market shows no signs of abating, as companies continue to struggle with sales and profitability [6]

- The report covers the period from 2025.05.05 to 2025.05.09[10] Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods Stock Market Factors 1. **Factor Name**: Market Style Factors - **Construction Idea**: Track the performance and volatility of different market styles such as small-cap vs. large-cap and growth vs. value[11] - **Construction Process**: - Measure the performance of small-cap and large-cap stocks - Measure the performance of growth and value stocks - Calculate the volatility of these styles - **Evaluation**: The market style factors showed a strong performance for small-cap and growth styles, with low volatility[11][13] 2. **Factor Name**: Market Structure Factors - **Construction Idea**: Analyze the dispersion of excess returns among industry indices and the concentration of trading volume[11] - **Construction Process**: - Calculate the dispersion of excess returns among industry indices - Measure the proportion of trading volume of the top 100 stocks and the top 5 industries - **Evaluation**: The market structure factors indicated a decrease in the dispersion of excess returns and low concentration of trading volume[11][13] 3. **Factor Name**: Market Activity Factors - **Construction Idea**: Track the market's volatility and turnover rate[12] - **Construction Process**: - Measure the market's volatility - Calculate the turnover rate - **Evaluation**: The market activity factors showed a rapid decline in both volatility and turnover rate[12][13] Commodity Market Factors 1. **Factor Name**: Commodity Trend Strength - **Construction Idea**: Measure the trend strength of different commodity sectors[25] - **Construction Process**: - Calculate the trend strength for energy, black metals, non-ferrous metals, agricultural products, and precious metals - **Evaluation**: The trend strength was strong for energy and black metals, while weak for non-ferrous metals, agricultural products, and precious metals[25][28] 2. **Factor Name**: Basis Momentum - **Construction Idea**: Track the basis momentum of different commodity sectors[25] - **Construction Process**: - Measure the basis momentum for non-ferrous metals and agricultural products - **Evaluation**: The basis momentum remained high for non-ferrous metals and agricultural products[25][28] 3. **Factor Name**: Commodity Volatility - **Construction Idea**: Measure the volatility of different commodity sectors[25] - **Construction Process**: - Calculate the volatility for energy, black metals, non-ferrous metals, agricultural products, and precious metals - **Evaluation**: The volatility significantly decreased from high levels across all sectors[25][28] 4. **Factor Name**: Commodity Liquidity - **Construction Idea**: Track the liquidity of different commodity sectors[25] - **Construction Process**: - Measure the liquidity for energy, black metals, non-ferrous metals, agricultural products, and precious metals - **Evaluation**: The liquidity showed mixed performance across different sectors[25][28] Option Market Factors 1. **Factor Name**: Implied Volatility - **Construction Idea**: Measure the implied volatility of options on different indices[33] - **Construction Process**: - Calculate the implied volatility for options on the SSE 50 and CSI 1000 indices - **Evaluation**: The implied volatility for SSE 50 and CSI 1000 options significantly decreased, indicating a divergence in market views on small-cap stocks[33][34] Convertible Bond Market Factors 1. **Factor Name**: Convertible Bond Premium - **Construction Idea**: Measure the premium of convertible bonds[35] - **Construction Process**: - Calculate the premium for convertible bonds priced around 100 yuan - **Evaluation**: The premium showed a slight adjustment, with the market valuation at a moderately high level[35][37] Factor Backtesting Results 1. **Market Style Factors**: - Small-cap and growth styles showed strong performance with low volatility[11][13] 2. **Market Structure Factors**: - Decrease in excess return dispersion and low trading volume concentration[11][13] 3. **Market Activity Factors**: - Rapid decline in market volatility and turnover rate[12][13] 4. **Commodity Trend Strength**: - Strong trend for energy and black metals, weak for others[25][28] 5. **Basis Momentum**: - High basis momentum for non-ferrous metals and agricultural products[25][28] 6. **Commodity Volatility**: - Significant decrease in volatility across all sectors[25][28] 7. **Commodity Liquidity**: - Mixed liquidity performance across sectors[25][28] 8. **Implied Volatility**: - Significant decrease in implied volatility for SSE 50 and CSI 1000 options[33][34] 9. **Convertible Bond Premium**: - Slight adjustment in premium, moderately high market valuation[35][37]

Group 1 - The report highlights the impact of recent tariff negotiations on the A-share market, suggesting that the market sentiment has improved due to expectations of tariff easing and liquidity release from the central bank [3][10][12] - The central bank's recent actions, including a 0.5 percentage point reserve requirement ratio cut and a 10 basis point interest rate reduction, are expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity, which is anticipated to support market stability [9][10] - The report indicates a shift in focus towards sectors such as low-volatility dividend stocks, banking, and public utilities, while also suggesting potential opportunities in technology and new consumption sectors like tourism and entertainment during market corrections [3][12] Group 2 - The bond market is expected to see further declines in yields, with a target range for ten-year government bond yields set between 1.50% and 1.55%, indicating a favorable outlook for short-term interest rate bonds [3][12] - The report notes that the A-share market's average daily trading volume has increased to 1,353.426 billion yuan, reflecting heightened market activity following the easing of tariff concerns and monetary policy adjustments [20] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring upcoming economic indicators, such as the U.S. CPI and China's M2 growth, which could influence market dynamics in the near term [21]

登记编号：S0890521120001 分析师：郝一凡 登记编号：S0890524080002 分析师：刘 芳 登记编号：S0890524100002 分析师： 蔡梦苑 | | 关税缓和信号显现,但行业关税仍存变数: | | --- | --- | | | > 美国一季度GDP萎缩，后续走势取决于关税谈判及减税政策进展 | | | ◆ 今年第一季度美国实际国内生产总值(GDP)按年率计算奏缩至-0.3%,主要受到抢进口和政府投资减少的抱累。后续美国经济走势 | | | 取决于关税谈判的进展(商品消费),以及减税政策的支持(私人投资)。 | | 海外宏观 | > 对等关税税率后续有望下调，行业关税仍存变数 | | | ◆ 基于财政收益最大化及后续行业关税实施空间的考量,对等关税存在下调预期。预计最终调整方向或与特朗普竞选大致医配一 | | | 即全球基准税率降至10%,中国维持约60%高位。 | | | ◆ 对华关税政策方面,特朗普表示"对中国达成协议的前景泵现得更加乐观"。然而潜在的行业关税(特别是医药、关键矿产及半 | | | 导体等敏感行业)关税仍存变致,伴随着协议谈判进程,市场波动或将延续。政策不确定性 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Baolingbao has demonstrated resilience in the face of challenges, particularly benefiting from the EU's anti-dumping tax on erythritol, leading to increased sales and revenue in Europe [1] - In Q1 2025, Baolingbao's erythritol sales revenue grew approximately 123% year-on-year due to the lowest anti-dumping tax rate of 34.4% applied to its products [1] - The company's overall revenue in 2024 decreased by 4.84% to 2.402 billion yuan, primarily due to a strategic reduction in low-value feed and by-product businesses [2] Group 2 - Baolingbao's net profit for 2024 reached 1.11 yuan per share, marking a significant year-on-year increase of 105.97% [3] - The profit growth was driven by product structure adjustments, with prebiotics revenue increasing by 16.02% to 335 million yuan and dietary fiber revenue rising by 14.52% to 238 million yuan [4] - The revenue from sugar-reducing sweeteners surged by 29.73% to 516 million yuan, with a notable 41.66% increase in sales volume [4] Group 3 - The case of Baolingbao illustrates the systemic advantages of Chinese manufacturing, highlighting competitive strengths in various sectors [5] - As of May 6, Baolingbao's stock price was 9.34 yuan per share, reflecting a 1.30% increase [6] - In contrast, the Shanghai Consumer 80 Index reported a decline of 0.46% on the same day [7]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that BERSHIHE, a domestic outdoor products company, is preparing for an IPO on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, showcasing significant growth in revenue and profit [2][3]. - BERSHIHE's revenue from 2022 to 2024 is projected to grow from 379 million yuan to 1.766 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 241.27% for net profit [3]. - The company's main products are outdoor clothing, particularly jackets, with revenue from clothing products expected to increase from 305 million yuan in 2022 to 1.608 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a CAGR of 129.5% [3]. Group 2 - BERSHIHE has capitalized on channel advantages, with direct-to-consumer (DTC) online sales growing from 331 million yuan to 1.351 billion yuan, achieving a CAGR of 102% [5]. - The founder of BERSHIHE, Liu Zhen, highlighted the importance of content marketing through platforms like Douyin, Xiaohongshu, and Bilibili, which has significantly reduced customer acquisition costs [5]. - BERSHIHE's product-centric approach includes offering a lifetime warranty, contributing to a repurchase rate of over 20% [5]. Group 3 - The overall analysis indicates that China's complete industrial chain and channel advantages are shaping new brand possibilities, contrasting with the operational pressures faced by established brands like Nike [6][7].

Group 1: Beverage Market Dynamics - The beverage market is undergoing intense adjustments, with Danone reporting a 9.9% year-on-year sales growth in its China, North Asia, and Oceania region, reaching €936 million (approximately RMB 7.776 billion) in Q1 2025 [1] - Danone's water and beverage segment in the CNAO region saw a 10.2% increase in sales to €176 million (approximately RMB 1.462 billion), with the majority of revenue coming from the "Pulse" brand [1] - Eastroc Beverage's electrolyte water product "Bushi La" experienced a remarkable 261.5% year-on-year sales growth, reaching RMB 570 million in Q1 2025, with an annual target of RMB 3 billion [2] Group 2: Competitive Landscape - The packaged water market, a key segment for major players, is contracting, with Nongfu Spring reporting a 21.3% decline in revenue to RMB 15.95 billion in 2024, reducing its market share from 47.5% in 2023 to 37.2% [3] - China Resources Beverage's revenue from packaged water also fell by 2.6% to RMB 12.124 billion in 2024, with a significant decline of approximately 8.7% in the second half of the year [3] - Other beverage categories are helping to offset losses, with Nongfu Spring's tea beverage revenue increasing by 32.3% to RMB 16.75 billion, now accounting for 39.0% of total revenue [4] Group 3: Strategic Shifts - Beverage giants are increasingly focusing on multi-category development in response to market changes [5]