2025年12月1日 中泰证券研究所 分析师：徐驰 执业证书编号：S0740519080003 分析师：张文宇 执业证书编号：S0740520120003 请务必阅读正文之后的信息披露和重要声明 【市场回顾】 证券研究报告 信用业务周报 如何看待近期科技板块再度反弹？ 图表：市场表现回顾 数据来源：Wind，中泰证券研究所 2 【市场观察】如何看待上周科技板块反弹？ ➢ 一、如何看待上周科技板块反弹？ 3 ➢ 上周市场热点集中在TMT等科技板块，科技板块在超跌背景下迎来反弹，通信设备、电子元件、 游戏、消费电子等领涨两市。通信、电子、传媒行业周度涨幅分别达到8.70%、6.05%、4.23%， 均已收复上周跌幅，其中通信已强势接近10月底高点。在申万二级行业中，通信设备、电子元件 、游戏、消费电子尤其强势，周涨幅均在5%以上。光模块CPO、光芯片、光通信、光电路交换机 OCS、6G等多个通信主题指数涨幅超过10%。光库科技、通宇通讯、特发信息等产业链个股单周涨 超30%。 ➢ 上周A股科技板块反弹的背后，有政策面和海外因素的双重驱动。国内宏观经济数据与监管机构 释放积极信号。1-10月全国规模以上工业企业利润 ...

证券时报·数据宝统计，截至今日上午10:30，上证综指3897.14点，收于五日均线之上，涨跌幅0.22%， A股总成交额为9108.02亿元。到目前为止，今日有595只A股价格突破了五日均线，其中乖离率较大的 个股有优机股份、峨眉山A、利君股份等，乖离率分别为9.09%、7.45%、7.37%；坤博精工、宁波银 行、宏海科技等个股乖离率较小，刚刚站上五日均线。 | 603991 | 至正股 | 4.90 | 4.19 | 71.64 | 74.08 | 3.40 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 份 | | | | | | | 600757 | 长江传 媒 | 5.1 1 | 2.29 | 8.75 | 9.05 | 3.38 | （文章来源：证券时报网） 12月1日突破五日均线个股乖离率排名 | 证券代 | 证券简 | 今日涨跌幅 | 今日换手率 | 五日均线 | 最新价 | 乖离率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 码 | 称 | （%） | （%） | （元） | （元） | ...

Core Insights - The Hong Kong stock market showed a slight increase on the first trading day of December, with notable gains in AI-related stocks, particularly Alibaba and Tencent [1][3] - Meituan reported a significant loss in its local market business for Q3, amounting to approximately 14.1 billion yuan, primarily due to irrational competition in the food delivery sector [3] - The market is perceived to be nearing a "bad news fully priced" state, with previous risks such as US-China trade tensions and the impact of the food delivery competition on internet sector profitability being largely absorbed [3] Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Tech Index opened slightly higher, with Alibaba-W rising over 3% and Tencent Holdings increasing by more than 1% [1] - The Hong Kong Internet ETF (513770) saw a price increase of 0.9%, surpassing the 5-day moving average [1] Company-Specific Developments - Meituan's Q3 report indicated that losses in the food delivery segment peaked during this quarter, signaling a potential end to the intense competition in the sector [3] - Alibaba has also indicated a slowdown in subsidies for its flash purchase business, suggesting a shift in strategy as the "food delivery war" appears to be winding down [3] Investment Opportunities - The Hong Kong Internet ETF (513770) and its associated funds are recommended for investors looking to capitalize on the internet sector, which has adjusted significantly under previous liquidity pressures [3][4] - The ETF tracks the CSI Hong Kong Internet Index, which is heavily weighted towards leading internet companies, including Alibaba, Tencent, and Xiaomi, with a combined weight of over 45% [4] Fund Performance Metrics - The Hong Kong Internet ETF has a market size exceeding 10 billion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of over 600 million yuan, indicating strong liquidity [4] - The top holdings in the ETF include Alibaba (18.89%), Tencent (17.01%), and Xiaomi (10.05%), reflecting a focus on major players in the technology sector [4]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market has experienced declines in November, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 1.67%, the Shenzhen Component Index down nearly 3%, and the ChiNext Index down over 4%. As December approaches, various brokerages have released their recommended stocks for the month, revealing interesting trends in investment preferences [1]. Group 1: Popular Stocks - Midea Group is highlighted as a "popular stock" for December, being included in the recommendation lists of four brokerages. The company shows strong fundamentals in its home appliance business, rapid growth in its new energy and industrial technology sectors, and recent advancements in AI and robotics [3]. - Zhongji Xuchuang is also recommended by three brokerages, having increased by over 8% in November, with a current stock price of 514.5 yuan. The company has a clear technological advantage in the optical module field and is seeing a steady increase in overseas orders [4]. - Not all recommended stocks performed well; for instance, Goldwind Technology saw a decline of 1.85% in November, which may present a better entry opportunity for investors [4]. Group 2: Hot Investment Sectors - The cyclical sector is favored by multiple brokerages, particularly in the basic chemicals and industrial technology fields. Analysts suggest that the end-of-year policy window may validate a "policy bottom," potentially serving as a catalyst for economic growth in 2026 [5]. - The consumer sector is also noted, with a focus on previously lagging consumer stocks that tend to perform better during market fluctuations. The trend of consumption upgrading continues, especially among leading high-end and essential consumer goods, which exhibit strong defensive characteristics and stable long-term returns [5]. - The technology growth sector is advised to focus on less crowded areas. After adjustments in October, concerns regarding AI have largely dissipated, making sectors like gaming, media, and computing more attractive in terms of valuation [5]. Group 3: Mid to Long-term Investment Strategies - A combination of cyclical stocks and policy bottom strategies is recommended, with a focus on monitoring end-of-year policy developments, especially in fiscal and industrial policies, targeting leading companies in chemicals and industrial technology [6]. - Differentiated investments in the technology sector are advised, avoiding overheated AI stocks and concentrating on reasonably valued segments like gaming, media, and computing, with a patient approach to waiting for rotation opportunities [7]. - A balanced allocation strategy is suggested, with 30% in high-dividend, low-volatility financial and consumer leaders as a stabilizing force, and 70% in cyclical and technology growth sectors for aggressive positioning [8]. - A global perspective is encouraged to capture opportunities in resource commodities like gold and copper, as well as in manufacturing sectors benefiting from overseas interest rate cuts, preparing for a potential global economic recovery [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market showed a slight upward trend on the first trading day of December, with significant movements in AI-related stocks, particularly Alibaba and Tencent, indicating a potential recovery in the sector [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Tech Index opened slightly higher, with Alibaba-W rising over 3% and Tencent Holdings and Kuaishou-W increasing by more than 1% [1]. - Meituan-W, after initially dropping over 2%, managed to turn positive during the early trading session [1]. - The Hong Kong Internet ETF (513770) saw a price increase of 0.9%, surpassing the 5-day moving average [1]. Group 2: Company-Specific Developments - Meituan reported a significant loss of approximately 14.1 billion yuan in its local market business for the third quarter, primarily due to irrational competition in the food delivery sector [2]. - Alibaba indicated a slowdown in subsidies for its flash purchase business, suggesting a conclusion to the intense competition in the food delivery market [2]. Group 3: Investment Insights - The Hong Kong Internet ETF (513770) passively tracks the CSI Hong Kong Internet Index, which is heavily weighted towards leading internet companies, with Alibaba-W, Tencent Holdings, and Xiaomi Group-W comprising the top three holdings [3]. - The ETF's latest scale exceeds 10 billion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of over 600 million yuan, indicating strong liquidity and support for intraday T+0 trading [3]. - The index has shown a significant performance variation over the past five years, with a notable increase of 23.04% in 2024, following declines in previous years [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an optimistic investment rating for the TMT industry, particularly highlighting Alibaba's capital expenditure guidance as a positive indicator for future growth [1]. Core Insights - Alibaba's Q3 2025 financial report shows total revenue of 247.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%, with a 15% growth rate when excluding divested businesses. The net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders was 20.99 billion yuan, down 52% year-on-year. Cloud business revenue reached 39.82 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 34%, indicating a 5 percentage point increase from the previous quarter. AI-related product revenue has seen triple-digit growth for nine consecutive quarters, demonstrating the accelerating impact of AI on business operations [3][22]. - The capital expenditure for Q3 was 31.5 billion yuan, an 80% increase year-on-year. Over the past four quarters, Alibaba's capital expenditure in AI and cloud infrastructure exceeded 120 billion yuan, accounting for about one-third of the planned investment of 380 billion yuan over three years. Management expressed that the current internal cloud supply is not keeping pace with demand, suggesting that the investment plan may be conservative and could increase based on demand [3][22]. - The report emphasizes the potential for Alibaba to align with leading global cloud providers, as evidenced by the accelerating revenue growth in cloud services. The recent download milestone of over 10 million for the Qianwen app indicates a thriving ecosystem for Alibaba in both B2B and B2C sectors, suggesting a focus on domestic computing power and related industry chains [3][22]. Market Weekly Review - The TMT sector's performance for the week of November 24-28 showed significant gains, with telecommunications up 8.70%, electronics up 6.05%, media up 4.23%, and computers up 3.08%, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which rose by 1.64%. The top-performing sub-industries included communication network equipment and devices (up 12.14%), printed circuit boards (up 8.87%), and optical components (up 8.75%) [3][5]. Industry News and Key Company Announcements - The report highlights several key events in the AI sector, including the release of the DeepSeek-Math-V2 model, which has shown significant performance improvements in international mathematics competitions. This model represents a shift towards rigorous reasoning processes, reducing error rates significantly [3][16]. - Notable announcements include Alibaba's Qianwen app surpassing 10 million downloads, making it the fastest-growing AI application, and the launch of new AI products by various companies, indicating a robust competitive landscape in AI applications [3][19]. Company Announcements - Alibaba's management expressed confidence in the strong demand for AI services, noting that the current pace of cloud server deployment is lagging behind order growth. The backlog of orders continues to expand, indicating significant future growth potential in AI [3][23]. - Other companies in the sector, such as Adata, reported severe memory shortages due to surging AI demand, predicting that this trend will continue for at least two to three more quarters [3][23].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is currently experiencing fluctuations, with investors uncertain about their positions as December approaches. Analysts are discussing the stocks favored by brokerages for December, highlighting potential investment opportunities and strategies. Group 1: Recommended Stocks - Midea Group stands out as a favored stock, included in the "golden stock" list by four brokerages due to its solid business layout in both high-end home appliances and industrial technology, along with long-term prospects in AI and robotics [3] - Zhongji Xuchuang is also popular, recommended by three brokerages and having risen over 8% in November, indicating early realization of expectations [3] - Jin Feng Technology has shown slight declines in November but remains on brokerages' radar, suggesting underlying support for its selection despite short-term fluctuations [3] Group 2: Industry Directions - Brokerages agree on three main industry focuses: cyclical sectors, consumption, and manufacturing, along with low-crowded technology sectors. They believe that China's assets have independent recovery logic amidst global risks [3] - The end-of-year policy window may validate the "policy bottom," which could positively impact economic growth in 2026, with cyclical sectors likely forming the basis for spring market trends [3] Group 3: Technology Sector Insights - Concerns about debt-driven risks in AI have been noted, with suggestions to focus on less crowded areas such as gaming, media, and computing for better value [4] - The technology sector's crowdedness has improved, making it a favorable time to position in TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) ahead of market movements [4] Group 4: Defensive Assets - Defensive assets are highlighted as important during market volatility, with high-dividend and consumer sectors expected to perform steadily [4] - In the context of global economic conditions, commodities like gold and copper, as well as manufacturing sectors benefiting from overseas demand, are recommended for early positioning [4] Group 5: Investment Strategy - The market is likely to remain in a consolidation phase in December, but opportunities are emerging. The focus should be on cyclical recovery aligned with policy support, low-crowded technology sectors to mitigate risks, and high-dividend assets for stability [4]

廖市无双：本轮调整就此结束了吗？20251130 摘要 上证指数跌破上升趋势线，进入 A-B-C 结构调整，短期反弹不代表调整 结束，向下空间有限，不宜杀跌。关注 3,700-3,750 买入区间。 恒生科技和科创 50 回调幅度较大，调整较为充分，不建议盲目止损。 恒生科技关注 5,360 附近支撑，科创 50 在 1,250 或以下具有买入价值。 券商板块 ETF 份额大幅增加，但近期滞涨，处于重要变盘点，下跌空间 有限，具备补涨潜力，是赔率较好的板块，可关注红色圈圈位置的买入 机会。 成长型指数表现突出，中证 1,000 和国证 2000 涨幅较大，国证 2000 率先回补缺口，量化私募和游资青睐中小盘成长股。 市场风险偏好提升，TMT 板块表现强劲，通信、电子、传媒等科技类板 块领涨，防御性板块走弱，表明市场风险偏好有所恢复。 美联储降息预期波动影响市场风格，7 个科创创业人工智能属性 ETF 获 批预计融资规模达数百亿，利好成长风格，但拥挤度改善有限。 医药板块调整充分，拥挤度消化，受益于美联储降息预期和 FDA 换人， 具备增量价值，超配程度为历史最低之一，有望迎来上涨机会。 Q&A 近期市场表现 ...

来源：华泰证券策略研究 本周港股市场窄幅波动，呈现磨底迹象。当前市场已接近"利空出尽"状态，前期压制的核心风险点如中 美贸易摩擦、海外流动性宽松交易回摆及"外卖大战"对互联网板块盈利的冲击已在回调过程中释放相对 充分，因此当前市场点位下行空间相对有限。情绪指标在悲观区间反复震荡或表明市场依然缺乏主线催 化，总体指向左侧布局机会。配置上可关注基本面改善的线索，建议关注彭博一致盈利预期有所上行的 大众消费，以及此前在外流动性压制下调整相对充分，三季报公布后盈利预期稳定的港股医药及互联网 板块。 风险提示：AI推进速度不及预期，12月资金面偏紧导致波动放大。 多数此前压制市场的负面因素释放相对充分 1）中美关系方面，中美元首会晤后双边经贸关系暂稳，上周中美元首再通话，特朗普24日在其社交媒 体上表示或于2026年两次访华，短期不确定风险持续降温；2）海外流动性方面，降息预期的回摆交易 已相对充分，12月FOMC降息概率重新回升至80%上方；政府关门结束和缩表停止后美元流动性压制权 益资产表现的峰值或已过去；3）企业盈利方面，市场过去担忧的"外卖大战"对头部互联网企业冲击"达 峰"。上周阿里财报发布后股价相对稳定且电 ...

Group 1: Company Insights - The report highlights Ice Wheel Environment (000811) as a leading player in industrial refrigeration equipment, driven by AIDC and nuclear power business growth [5] - The company is experiencing accelerated demand in the data center sector due to a surge in AI computing needs, having served numerous domestic and international data center clients [5] - Revenue projections for Ice Wheel Environment are estimated at 6,959 million, 7,849 million, and 8,637 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding growth rates of 4.9%, 12.8%, and 10.0% [5] Group 2: Industry Trends - The cosmetics industry is characterized by stability and new developments, with a focus on strong brand groups that can enhance market share and profit realization [6] - The medical beauty sector is expected to maintain a favorable outlook, particularly in segments like PDRN, recombinant collagen, and hair loss treatment, which are anticipated to have a better competitive landscape [6] - The light industry is witnessing a trend of companies accelerating their overseas expansion, leading to higher profit margins and improved competitive dynamics in foreign markets [9][10] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The macroeconomic report indicates that recent fluctuations in the US stock market are attributed to a combination of Federal Reserve interest rate expectations and uncertainties in industry outlooks, but the medium-term trend remains positive [7] - The strategy report suggests focusing on large-cap consumer stocks, particularly in food and beverage, travel services, and transportation sectors, as these are expected to perform well in December due to improved liquidity and stable earnings [8] - The light industry report emphasizes the shift from passive to active overseas market exploration, highlighting opportunities in capacity, product, and brand expansion [10]