0:00 针对美国滥施关税，有不少美国专家认为这会对供应链带来冲击。更有美国物流业从业者表示，进口减少会对货运量以及物流岗位带来巨大影响。 美国消费者与商业新闻频道主持人 吉姆·克拉默：这些关税是政府强加的，会冲击供应链。 彭博新闻社财经专家布伦丹·默里认为，无论是沃尔玛、塔吉特这样的大型零售商还是小型公司，都难以承受145%的进口关税，这会直接导致订单量的锐减 甚至消失。 彭博新闻社财经专家 布伦丹·默里：沃尔玛、塔吉特这样的大型零售商，以及其他小型公司，都认为承担不起从中国进口商品加征的145%关税，这比他们可 以承担的两倍还要多。我们可以预见，几周之后，如果订单没了，美国的港口货物量将减少，美国的商品库存也会减少。（美国商贸）体系没法应对货物量 的大幅降低。 此外，有美国物流业从业者表示，进口活动的停止不仅会使货运业遭遇重创，对就业岗位也会带来巨大冲击。 美国"货运浪潮"公司首席执行官 克雷格·富勒：（关税）会带来非常非常严重的后果，很快会对美国国内经济带来冲击。在两到四周内，我们的货运业会遭 受重创，或许总的货运量会下降6%，因为我们进口活动停止了。美国全国范围内，有900万人从事物流业，所有这些岗位 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance of the China Securities Index for Hong Kong-listed tradable mainland consumption, which has seen a recent increase of 0.57% to 1230.76 points, despite a decline of 8.09% over the past month [1] - The index has shown a year-to-date increase of 8.81% and a three-month increase of 7.24%, indicating a positive trend over a longer period [1] - The index is part of a series that includes HKT Hong Kong real estate, HKT mainland consumption, and HKT mainland banking, reflecting the overall performance of related thematic securities in the Hong Kong market [1] Group 2 - The top ten holdings of the index include BYD Company (12.92%), Alibaba-W (12.58%), JD Group-SW (8.05%), Trip.com Group-S (7.63%), Meituan-W (7.32%), Pop Mart (4.52%), Xpeng Motors-W (3.96%), Li Auto-W (3.96%), Yum China (3.88%), and Anta Sports (3.65%) [1] - The index's holdings are entirely composed of securities listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with the passenger vehicles and parts sector accounting for 29.45%, consumer services for 23.30%, and retail for 21.88% [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with changes implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December, ensuring that the weight factors are updated accordingly [2]

Core Insights - The overall business confidence among Hong Kong SMEs remains cautious despite a slight increase in the Composite Business Index to 43.8, reflecting the uncertain global economic outlook [1] - Three out of five sub-indices showed growth, specifically in "Business Conditions," "Profit Performance," and "Investment Intentions," while "Global Economy" and "Recruitment Intentions" declined [1] - The "Global Economy" sub-index fell to 24.9, nearing levels seen in Q2 2022, indicating increased challenges for Hong Kong SMEs due to global trade uncertainties [1] Investment Trends - Over 94% of surveyed Hong Kong SMEs plan to maintain or increase investments, with a focus on online marketing, e-commerce training, IT systems, R&D projects, and overall employee training [2] - The "Financial and Insurance" sector experienced the highest increase in the business index, while "Information and Communication," "Real Estate," and "Accommodation and Food Services" saw significant declines [2] Cost Expectations - The anticipated rise in material costs has slowed, with 54% of SMEs expecting increases, down three percentage points from the previous quarter [2] - The percentage of SMEs planning to raise employee salaries decreased by seven percentage points to 20%, and only 17% intend to increase product or service prices, down three percentage points [2] Future Business Strategies - Approximately 78% of SMEs have plans to adapt to current risks, primarily by increasing local customer bases and enhancing operational processes with AI/digital applications [4] - Nearly 29% of SMEs are considering expanding into other markets within the next three years, with a notable interest in mainland China and ASEAN regions [4][5] Support Initiatives - The Hong Kong Productivity Council has established "The Cradle Outbound Service Center" to provide comprehensive support for SMEs looking to expand overseas, addressing challenges in product, technology, and management exports [5]

一、报告期内门店变动情况 | 股票代码：600272 | 股票简称：开开实业 | | | | 编号：2025—025 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 900943 | | 开开 | B | 股 | | 上海开开实业股份有限公司 2025 年一季度主要经营数据公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性依法承担法律责任。 上海开开实业股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）根据《上海证券 交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 3 号—行业信息披露》附件《第四号 —零售》《关于做好主板上市公司 2025 年第一季度报告披露工作的重 要提醒》等有关规定的要求，现将公司 2025 年一季度主要经营数据 披露如下： 单位：万元 币种：人民币 分行业 营业收入 营业收入 比同期增 减(%) 营业成本 营业成本 比同期增 减(%) 毛利率 (%) 毛利率比同期增减 (%) 批发业 19,429.27 32.61 16,432.60 34.56 15.42 减少 1.23 个百分点 零售业 4,289.33 -2 ...

Group 1 - The CSI Hong Kong-Shanghai-Shenzhen Interconnection Information Industry Index reported a decline of 7.18% over the past month, an increase of 5.86% over the past three months, and a year-to-date increase of 5.89% [1] - The index is based on the comprehensive index samples of the CSI Hong Kong-Shanghai-Shenzhen Interconnection and the CSI Hong Kong-Shanghai-Shenzhen 500 Index, reflecting the overall performance of securities listed in the interconnection range across the three markets [1] - The index's top ten holdings include Alibaba-W (12.92%), Tencent Holdings (11.13%), Xiaomi Group-W (5.61%), China Mobile (3.41%), and SMIC (1.47%) [1] Group 2 - The industry composition of the index shows that electronics account for 23.66%, media for 18.51%, semiconductors for 18.24%, retail for 13.10%, and computer services for 11.13% [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [2] - In cases of delisting or corporate actions such as mergers or acquisitions, the index samples will be adjusted according to specific maintenance rules [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant increase in inbound tourism and shopping in China, driven by new policies aimed at enhancing the shopping experience for foreign tourists, particularly the "immediate tax refund" service [1][10]. Group 1: Inbound Tourism Growth - Inbound travel orders have increased by 173% year-on-year, indicating a strong recovery in tourism [1]. - The total expenditure of inbound tourists in 2024 reached $94.2 billion, reflecting a growth of 77.8% [10]. Group 2: Tax Refund Policies - The "immediate tax refund" service allows foreign tourists to receive tax refunds on-site, with a refund rate of 11% on most goods [2][10]. - The minimum threshold for tax refunds has been lowered from 500 yuan to 200 yuan, and the cash refund limit has been raised from 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan [1]. Group 3: Impact of "Immediate Tax Refund" Service - The implementation of the "immediate tax refund" service has led to a 22-fold increase in tax refund processing in pilot areas like Shanghai and Beijing, significantly outpacing the national growth rate [3][10]. - In the first quarter, Shanghai's tax refund sales reached 760 million yuan, marking an 85% year-on-year increase [9]. Group 4: Changing Consumer Preferences - Foreign tourists are increasingly shifting from traditional souvenirs to a wider range of products, including customized clothing and local specialties [12][15]. - The trend of immersive experiences is growing, with tourists willing to spend more on unique local activities [15][19]. Group 5: Retail and Market Dynamics - The number of tax refund stores in Shanghai has reached 587, with 284 offering the "immediate tax refund" service [9]. - The sales of clothing and footwear have become popular among tourists from countries like Singapore, South Korea, and Malaysia [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is optimizing the departure tax refund policy to stimulate inbound consumption, aiming to fill a global demand gap of nearly $3 trillion caused by trade barriers and tariffs imposed by the U.S. [1][6] Group 1: Policy Changes - The new policy lowers the departure tax refund threshold from 500 RMB to 200 RMB, allowing foreign travelers to apply for refunds on purchases that meet specific criteria [2][3] - The policy expansion includes a wider range of products, such as traditional Chinese goods, cultural items, and high-quality local products, enhancing the shopping experience for international tourists [2][3] Group 2: Market Impact - In Q1 2025, Beijing's departure tax refund applications surged by 128%, with sales of refund-eligible products reaching 270 million RMB, doubling year-on-year [3] - Shanghai reported a significant increase in departure tax refund sales, totaling 760 million RMB in Q1 2025, marking an 85% year-on-year growth [3] - Chongqing's departure tax refund market also experienced rapid growth, with sales and refund amounts increasing nearly fivefold in Q1 2025 [3] Group 3: Consumer Experience Enhancements - The introduction of a multilingual departure tax refund guide and an electronic map for refund stores aims to improve the shopping experience for foreign tourists [4] - The government is promoting a "one-stop shopping" experience at major transportation hubs, integrating shopping and tax refund services to attract more international travelers [8][9] Group 4: Economic Opportunities - The potential increase in foreign tourist numbers due to the optimized tax refund policy is expected to boost retail sales, particularly from high-spending tourists [5][6] - The Chinese consumer market, currently valued at approximately $10 trillion, has a target to increase by $3 trillion over the next five years, presenting significant market opportunities [6]

21世纪经济报道记者周潇枭 北京报道 4月25日，中央政治局召开会议指出，要不断完善稳就业稳经济的 政策工具箱，既定政策早出台早见效，根据形势变化及时推出增量储备政策，加强超常规逆周期调节， 全力巩固经济发展和社会稳定的基本面。 4月28日，国新办举行新闻发布会，邀请国家发展改革委、人力资源社会保障部、商务部、中国人民银 行相关负责人出席，详解稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干举措，主要包括五方面内容，分别是支持 就业、稳定外贸发展、促进消费、积极扩大有效投资、营造稳定发展良好环境等。 国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕在发布会上表示，不管国际局势如何变化，将锚定发展目标，保持战略定 力，集中精力办好自己的事，对实现今年经济社会发展目标任务充满信心。下一步，将积极抓好若干举 措落实，同时还将常态化、敞口式做好政策预研储备，充分备足预案，不断完善稳就业稳经济的政策工 具箱，根据形势变化及时出台增量储备政策。 有接近有关部委的分析人士对21世纪经济报道记者表示，美国推出所谓"对等关税"，且高关税、科技打 压等政策存在反复，要以内部高质量发展的确定性来应对外部环境急剧变化的不确定性。扩内需是必须 要做的事情，因此相关政策会在 ...

重庆百货（600729）公告，2025年第一季度营收为42.76亿元，同比下降11.85%；净利润为4.75亿元， 同比增长9.23%。 ...

Group 1 - The core index, the CSI Hong Kong-Shanghai-Shenzhen Interconnection Small Comprehensive Consumer Index, reported a decline of 6.26% over the past month, 0.49% over the past three months, and 0.83% year-to-date, currently standing at 2521.90 points [1] - The index is categorized into 11 industries based on the classification standards of the CSI Hong Kong-Shanghai-Shenzhen index series, which includes the CSI 500 and other indices [1] - The top ten weighted stocks in the index include Sichuan Changhong (2.11%), Laopu Gold (2.07%), Gongxiao Daji (1.99%), Leap Motor (1.8%), Fuyao Glass (1.76%), Tongcheng Travel (1.55%), BAIC Blue Valley (1.46%), Bertley (1.45%), Great Wall Motors (1.45%), and Yonghui Superstores (1.43%) [1] Group 2 - The market share of the index's holdings is distributed as follows: Shenzhen Stock Exchange 43.43%, Shanghai Stock Exchange 34.15%, and Hong Kong Stock Exchange 22.42% [2] - The industry composition of the index's holdings includes: Passenger Cars and Parts 43.12%, Durable Consumer Goods 18.17%, Textiles, Apparel, and Jewelry 14.86%, Retail 12.63%, and Consumer Services 11.21% [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments implemented on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December each year [2]