Core Points - The Japanese government is designating critical technologies for economic security as "national strategic technologies" [1] - This initiative includes six key areas: artificial intelligence, advanced robotics, quantum technology, semiconductors and communications, biotechnology and healthcare, nuclear fusion, and space [1] - The aim is to promote investment in these competitive technology sectors by providing extensive support from startup to practical application, including research budget allocation and tax incentives [1]

与会人士表示，经过国际聚变科学界数十年的合作与发展，聚变研究取得了一系列重大突破，但依然面 临诸多挑战，需凝聚全球科学家的智慧与力量，开展更为务实、紧密、开放的国际交流与合作，共同开 创聚变能源未来，实现人类"终极能源"梦想。 国际合作加码 11月24日，中国科学院"燃烧等离子体"国际科学计划项目在合肥未来大科学城正式启动。同时，紧凑型 聚变能实验装置（BEST）研究计划面向全球发布。来自法国、英国、德国、意大利、瑞士等十余个国 家的聚变科学家共同签署《合肥聚变宣言》，该宣言倡导开放共享与合作共赢精神，鼓励各国的科研人 员到中国开展聚变合作研究。 加速走向工程验证 采购、融资"热度"空前 中金公司研报认为，从发展路径来看，当前，欧洲聚焦以ITER为核心的国际合作体系，国内推 进"CFETR-DEMO"自主路线，北美则以私营企业为主体，整体看来，全球核聚变发展正处于向百兆瓦 级工程演进的关键跃迁期，未来5年至10年将有多个示范性装置陆续落地。 聚变工程进入关键期 核聚变能近年来在世界范围内广受关注，国际原子能机构（IAEA）日前发布的《世界聚变能源展望 2025》显示，近40个国家正推进聚变计划，超过160个聚 ...

Group 1: Nuclear Fusion Research - China's "Burning Plasma" international scientific program has been officially launched, focusing on the BEST (Broadly Enhanced Stellarator Technology) research plan aimed at achieving controlled nuclear fusion [1] - The BEST device, set to be completed by the end of 2027, will conduct deuterium-tritium burning plasma experiments, targeting fusion power output between 20 megawatts and 200 megawatts [1] - The goal is to demonstrate energy output exceeding energy consumption, paving the way for fusion energy generation [1] Group 2: Stock Market Developments - "Moore Threads," known as the first domestic GPU stock, has launched its IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board at a record price of 114.28 yuan per share, marking the highest IPO price in the A-share market this year [2] - Investors need to pay 57,140 yuan for one lot (500 shares), indicating strong market interest [2] Group 3: Autonomous Driving Industry - "HaoMo Intelligent Driving," backed by Great Wall Holdings and other investors, has reportedly ceased operations and notified employees not to report to work starting November 24 [3] - Founded in November 2019, HaoMo was the first company in China to achieve mass production of autonomous driving technology, with its HPilot system deployed in over 20 vehicle models [3] - The company had projected to surpass 250 million kilometers of autonomous driving mileage by 2024 and was listed in the Hurun Global Unicorn List [3] Group 4: Social Media and Mental Health - Meta is facing a lawsuit from multiple school districts in the U.S. for allegedly concealing evidence of the negative impact of its platforms, Facebook and Instagram, on users' mental health [4] - The lawsuit claims that Meta halted internal research after discovering causal evidence linking its products to adverse psychological effects [4] Group 5: Space Energy Production - Elon Musk announced plans for the Starship to potentially deliver around 300 gigawatts of solar energy satellites annually, with a possibility of reaching 500 gigawatts [5] - Musk indicated that with lunar manufacturing combined with mass drivers, an energy output exceeding 100 terawatts per year could be achieved [5]

Core Insights - The report suggests that the current market position may be the starting point of a long-term bull market, supported by gradual improvements in fundamentals and industry highlights [3][4] - The report emphasizes the importance of time over space in the current bull market, indicating that the duration of the bull market may be more significant than the magnitude of the increase [3][4] Industry Research Construction Materials - The investment strategy focuses on three main lines: 1) Real estate chain recovery, emphasizing resilient consumer building material leaders like Dongfang Yuhong and Beixin Building Materials, which are expected to have greater profit elasticity amid rising demand for stock updates 2) Overseas growth, targeting companies with established advantages and mature operations abroad, such as Huaxin Cement and Conch Cement 3) Corporate transformation, highlighting construction companies actively restructuring and innovating during industry downturns, like Shanghai Port and Hongrun Construction [10] Machinery Manufacturing - The investment strategy revolves around three major themes: 1) Cycle recovery in engineering machinery, with internationalization, electrification, and intelligentization opening new growth spaces 2) Data center power generation equipment, driven by increased electricity demand 3) Nuclear fusion, entering a phase of capital expenditure expansion with high technical barriers [11] Company Research Aidi Precision (603638.SH) - Aidi Precision reported revenue of 2.37 billion yuan for Q1-Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%, and a net profit of 320 million yuan, up 12.6% year-on-year - The company is expected to benefit from the recovery in the engineering machinery sector, with continued growth in demand for its hydraulic components and new products like industrial robots and RV reducers [12] NetEase-S (9999.HK) - NetEase's Q3 2025 game revenue fell short of expectations due to the deferral of income recognition - The company maintains revenue forecasts of 114.5 billion yuan for 2025, 123.6 billion yuan for 2026, and 132.2 billion yuan for 2027, with a focus on new game releases expected to contribute significantly in 2026 [13] Yidu Technology (2158.HK) - Yidu Technology has made progress in AI medical innovation, but revenue forecasts for FY26 and FY27 have been reduced by 19.4% and 24.9% respectively - The company is expected to achieve a net profit of 0.08 billion yuan in FY28, maintaining a "buy" rating despite the adjustments [14] NVIDIA (NVDA.O) - NVIDIA's FY26 Q3 performance exceeded market expectations, with a projected GAAP net profit of $113.88 billion for FY2026 - The company has raised its FY2027-2028 net profit forecasts by 14.1% and 14.7%, driven by strong demand for AI computing [15] Lenovo Group (0992.HK) - Lenovo reported revenue of $20.452 billion for FY26 Q2, a 15% year-on-year increase, with adjusted net profit rising 25% - AI-related business revenue accounted for 30% of total revenue, up 13 percentage points year-on-year, despite downward adjustments in profit forecasts for FY26 to FY28 [16]

Group 1 - The company has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Leju Robotics to focus on humanoid robot manufacturing and intelligent control systems, aiming for production, scene expansion, and business promotion [1] - A joint venture has been established with Leju and Heertai to specialize in intelligent control systems for humanoid robots, targeting core scenarios such as industrial operations and human-robot collaboration [1] - Leju Robotics has launched the KUAVO 5/5-W dual-mode robot, designed for industrial applications, featuring 41 degrees of freedom and a maximum load of 5 kg, with a battery life of over 2 hours for KUAVO 5 and 8 hours for KUAVO 5-W [1] Group 2 - The company has invested in Ruoyu Technology, which focuses on the development and application of intelligent robot brains, with its self-developed "Ruoyu·Jiutian" multimodal model reaching 13 billion parameters [2] - Ruoyu Technology's collaboration with the company aims to create a closed loop of "scene + data + algorithm," enhancing both parties' capabilities in digitalization and intelligence [2] - The company holds approximately 20% of Jiaten Robotics, a leading provider of AGV robots and intelligent logistics systems, with products used by over 70 Fortune 500 companies [2] Group 3 - The company has increased its stake in Aerospace New Power to 19.89%, focusing on high-end metal materials and nuclear power components, being one of the first to obtain nuclear power manufacturing licenses in China [3] - Aerospace New Power's products are utilized in all existing and under-construction nuclear power projects in China, with a successful shipment of magnet support products for the BEST project [3] - The company's subsidiary, Baisheng Power, holds a 71.14% stake and has achieved significant growth in the domestic outboard motor market, breaking the monopoly of American and Japanese brands [3] Group 4 - Revenue projections for the company are estimated at 5.278 billion, 5.951 billion, and 6.911 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with corresponding net profits of 707 million, 849 million, and 1.038 billion yuan [4] - The company maintains a "recommended" rating due to its deep involvement in the humanoid robot industry chain and potential growth in smart logistics, nuclear fusion, and outboard motor sectors [4]

Group 1 - The core issue of "anti-involution" in the industry is to curb price wars and homogeneous competition, which harms corporate interests and hinders technological progress and high-quality development [1] - The "anti-involution" policy aims to shift the focus from scale expansion to quality improvement through policy guidance and market-oriented measures, including tightening energy consumption standards and encouraging industry self-discipline [1] - In the photovoltaic sector, significant improvements have been observed, with polysilicon prices rising from less than 40,000 yuan/ton in June 2025 to 53,000 yuan/ton in November this year, and the average bidding price for components exceeding 0.72 yuan/watt, a 15% increase from previous lows [1] Group 2 - The rumors regarding the consolidation of photovoltaic silicon material production involve integrating quality capacity and eliminating outdated capacity, with plans to acquire around 1 million tons of capacity [2] - Leading companies are expressing intentions to establish a polysilicon integration consortium by the end of the year, indicating potential progress in capacity consolidation [2] Group 3 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has shifted the focus of the renewable energy industry from rapid growth to high-quality development, with specific tasks outlined to enhance the energy system and promote clean energy [3] - The plan emphasizes the importance of new energy storage and the need for a market and pricing mechanism that supports the new energy system [3] Group 4 - The renewable energy industry in China is expected to experience significant growth over the next five years, with annual new installations likely to exceed levels seen during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4] - The plan encourages deeper technological innovation and exploration of application models in the renewable energy sector, including offshore wind and nuclear energy [4] Group 5 - The easing of trade relations between China and the U.S. is anticipated to positively impact the storage industry, particularly in the context of North American AI data centers facing power supply challenges [5] - However, uncertainties in overseas trade policies, such as the U.S. "Inflation Reduction Act" and the EU's "Net Zero Industry Act," may pose new challenges for Chinese companies in their global expansion efforts [5]

Core Viewpoint - The fusion energy sector is entering a phase of intensive bidding, with significant procurement projects exceeding 2 billion yuan recently announced by Fusion New Energy, indicating strong growth potential in the industry [1][3]. Group 1: Procurement Projects - Fusion New Energy has recently announced procurement projects totaling over 2 billion yuan, covering critical components such as power systems, low-temperature systems, and shielding layers [1][2]. - The BEST project has seen a notable acceleration in bidding activities, with significant procurement announcements made in October and November, including key components like low-temperature systems and ECRH gyrotrons [2][3]. - Major procurement projects include: 1) Low-temperature system key components: approximately 728 million yuan 2) BEST project ECRH gyrotron: 440 million yuan 3) BEST system magnetic power supplies: 189 million yuan 4) BEST assembly engineering: 180 million yuan 5) BEST ion cyclotron wave source system: 170 million yuan 6) BEST shielding layer system stainless steel shielding blocks: 139 million yuan [2]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The fusion industry is experiencing a surge in capital expenditure, with multiple large-scale bidding events occurring, including a recent announcement of over 1.3 billion yuan in procurement projects by the Hefei Institute of Physical Science [3]. - The strategic value of fusion energy is highlighted by the increasing demand for electricity driven by AI and cloud computing, with predictions that data centers will account for 5%-9% of global electricity consumption by 2050 [4]. - Major tech companies are investing in fusion energy, with agreements such as Helion's deal with Microsoft for 50MW of commercial fusion power starting in 2028, and CFS's agreement with Google for 200MW of power from a planned fusion power plant [4]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Companies to watch in the fusion energy sector include: 1) Vacuum chambers and internal components: Huaneng Intelligent (603011.SH), Guoguang Electric (688776.SH), Antai Technology (000969.SZ) 2) Magnet systems: Lianchuang Optoelectronics (600363.SH), Yongding Co. (600105.SH) 3) Power systems: Sichuan Chuang (600990.SH), Wangzi New Materials (002735.SZ) 4) Low-temperature systems: Hangyang Co. (002430.SZ), Ice Wheel Environment (000811.SZ) [5].

Core Insights - The integration of energy and finance is becoming a key driver for China's modernization amid the global energy landscape transformation and the advancement of the "dual carbon" strategy [3] - The "China Energy Finance Development Report (2025)" was jointly released by China National Petroleum Corporation Capital and Ernst & Young, providing a comprehensive analysis of the energy finance market in China [3] Group 1: Energy Finance Role and Structure - Energy finance has evolved from being a "service provider" to a "multi-dimensional enabler," supporting energy security and green transformation [4][6] - The financing structure is diversifying, moving away from reliance on traditional credit, with new financing tools emerging [8] - In 2024, the new financing products in energy finance reached 6.7 trillion yuan, with a total scale of 42.9 trillion yuan, representing 19% and 26% of the overall market, respectively [6] Group 2: Cross-Border Settlement and Industry Focus - The rise of RMB cross-border settlement is establishing energy trade as a new engine for internationalization, with the direct cross-border settlement amount reaching 13.9 trillion yuan in 2024 [9] - The electricity sector has become the main financing player in the energy system, accounting for 74% of the new financing in energy listed companies in 2024 [15] Group 3: Traditional Energy Giants and Hydrogen Financing - Traditional oil and gas giants are transforming into key bridges for energy transition, with green bond balances in the oil and gas sector reaching 32.5 billion yuan in 2024 [18] - The hydrogen financing ecosystem is taking shape, with government-led and market-driven dynamics, resulting in over 6.5 billion yuan in cumulative financing for hydrogen enterprises by 2024 [22] Group 4: Nuclear Fusion and Carbon Market Development - China's nuclear fusion industry is advancing towards commercialization, with a goal to achieve the world's first fusion power demonstration by 2027, supported by a dual-driven funding system [24] - The carbon market is becoming more active, with a trading volume of 18.1 billion yuan in 2024, and green electricity trading has seen a compound growth rate of 200% since 2021 [27] Group 5: Energy Listed Companies and Financial Innovation - Energy listed companies are showing a significant increase in new financing, with a growth rate of 10.5%, indicating their leading position in the market [29] - The report outlines a new paradigm of energy finance that emphasizes "industry-specific strategies," showcasing successful models from various energy capital platforms [30] Conclusion - The future of energy finance in China is expected to create new opportunities through continuous innovation and technological transformation, evolving from traditional service models to deep collaborative roles [31]

Core Insights - The controlled nuclear fusion sector has gained significant traction in the capital market this year, with a fusion index increase of over 60% since the beginning of the year, leading to substantial returns for investors [2] - The investment atmosphere has shifted, with many investors now proactively seeking opportunities in the nuclear fusion space, contrasting with previous years where companies had to work hard to attract funding [2][3] - 2023 is being referred to as the "Year of Fusion" in China, with advancements in technology, policy support, and investment climate indicating a potential breakthrough in the field [2][3] Industry Developments - Major milestones include the EAST achieving stable operation at 100 million degrees Celsius for over a thousand seconds, and the HL-3 achieving "double hundred degrees" operation [3] - The enactment of the Atomic Energy Law in September 2023 provides legal support for nuclear fusion technology development and application [3] - The establishment of state-backed companies like China Fusion Energy Co. and Fusion New Energy (Anhui) Co. has attracted significant investment, with nearly 11.5 billion yuan raised [4] Investment Trends - Numerous startups have emerged, with companies like Nova Fusion and Antong Fusion securing substantial funding to advance their fusion technology [5] - The capital influx is extending to the supply chain, with companies in related fields also receiving investments to support the growing nuclear fusion market [5][6] - The government has announced significant procurement projects, with recent tenders totaling approximately 1.37 billion yuan for various fusion-related equipment [6] Technological Landscape - The nuclear fusion market is diversifying, with new companies exploring various technological routes beyond the traditional Tokamak design, including FRC and Z-pinch technologies [8][9] - The two main state-backed teams are advancing critical Tokamak projects, with plans for operational timelines extending to 2045 for commercial power generation [8][9] Commercialization Challenges - The high costs associated with Tokamak projects, exemplified by the ITER project, pose significant challenges for commercialization, with estimates suggesting costs could reach 200-300 billion yuan for commercial reactors [9][10] - Startups are focusing on alternative approaches to reduce costs and improve efficiency, with some exploring hydrogen-boron fusion as a more viable option [10][12] - The industry anticipates a critical five-year window for technological iteration, with startups aiming to differentiate themselves in this competitive landscape [12][14] Market Applications - The demand for nuclear fusion is driven by the global need for energy, particularly in the context of rapid advancements in AI and other high-energy-consuming technologies [14] - Initial commercial applications are being explored in sectors such as medical isotope production, where there is a pressing market need [15][16] - Companies are positioning themselves to meet the energy needs of high-consumption industries, with plans for small-scale fusion power plants to serve specific sectors [15]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the electric equipment and new energy industry [1]. Core Insights - In October, the market share of new energy vehicles (NEVs) exceeded 50% for the first time, with a projected high growth in domestic NEV sales expected to continue into 2025, driving demand for batteries and materials [1][2]. - The price of lithium hexafluorophosphate continues to rise, indicating potential recovery in profitability for related companies in the power battery supply chain [1]. - The photovoltaic (PV) sector is focused on a "reverse involution" strategy, with future component pricing dependent on terminal installation demand and profitability of PV power plants [1][2]. - Wind power demand in China is expected to grow steadily, with recommendations to focus on wind turbine and offshore wind sectors [1]. - Energy storage remains in a high-demand phase, with prices for energy storage cells and integration still on the rise [1]. - Hydrogen energy is anticipated to see increased demand for green hydrogen, with a focus on downstream applications and the evolving relationship between green electricity, hydrogen, and green fuels [1]. - Nuclear fusion is highlighted as a long-term energy development direction, with recommendations to monitor core suppliers in this sector [1]. Summary by Sections New Energy Vehicles - In October, NEV sales reached 1.715 million units, a year-on-year increase of 20%, marking a market share surpassing 50% for the first time [2][24]. - Cumulative domestic power battery installation from January to October reached 578.0 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 42.4% [2][24]. Photovoltaic Sector - The report emphasizes the importance of maintaining a "reverse involution" strategy, with ongoing discussions about storage policies and their implementation [1][24]. - The price of silicon materials remains stable, with a focus on terminal demand influencing market prices [15][19]. Wind Power - Continuous growth in wind power demand is anticipated, with a focus on wind turbine and offshore wind sectors [1]. Energy Storage - The energy storage sector is experiencing high demand, with ongoing price increases for energy storage cells and integration [1]. Hydrogen Energy - The report suggests that the substitution of electricity with hydrogen will open up demand for green hydrogen, with a focus on enhancing penetration rates of hydrogen-based energy applications [1]. Nuclear Fusion - Nuclear fusion is identified as a future energy development direction, with recommendations to focus on core suppliers in this area [1].