Mergers and Acquisitions - *ST Shengxun plans to acquire 51% equity of Zhejiang Zhongchen Urban Emergency Service Management Co., Ltd. for 28.05 million yuan to strengthen its capabilities in the fire emergency sector and support its integrated safety and emergency layout [1] - Yishijing Precision intends to purchase 51% equity of Tongyihe for no more than 163 million yuan, with the cash payment approved during the board meeting on June 13 [2] - Haikou Group disclosed progress on its major asset restructuring, aiming to acquire control of Hainan Travel Investment Duty-Free Goods Co., Ltd. The company faces challenges due to intense competition in the domestic duty-free market and slowing consumer demand [3] Shareholding Changes - Jinfei Kaida's controlling shareholder has cumulatively increased its stake by 1.94%, acquiring 11.656 million shares for a total amount of 54.9819 million yuan from December 12, 2024, to June 12, 2025 [4] - Kailer Co., Ltd.'s board secretary plans to increase shareholding by no less than 1 million yuan within six months from the announcement date [5] - Huayi Technology's subsidiary plans to reduce its stake by no more than 0.83%, equivalent to 121.68 million shares, within three months following the announcement [6] Risk Matters - Fangda Special Steel received a warning letter from the Jiangxi Securities Regulatory Bureau for not prudently recognizing revenue in 2024, leading to inaccuracies in its financial reports [7] - Huayang New Materials clarified that it does not possess rare earth permanent magnet attributes, despite significant stock price increases and media reports suggesting otherwise [8] - Beikong Technology stated that its rare earth permanent magnet materials business only has small-scale production capabilities, contributing less than 1% to its revenue, with limited short-term impact on performance [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the criteria and guidelines for companies to apply for the R&D expense super deduction policy, emphasizing the importance of correctly identifying eligible R&D activities and expenses. Group 1: R&D Activities Not Eligible for Super Deduction - Activities that do not qualify for the tax deduction include regular upgrades of products or services [7] - Direct application of existing research results, such as using publicly available new processes or materials [7] - Technical support provided to customers after commercialization [8] - Simple or repetitive changes to existing products, services, or processes [9] - Market research, efficiency studies, or management research [10] - Routine quality control, testing, analysis, or maintenance activities [11] - Research in social sciences, arts, or humanities [12] - Therefore, market research activities are not eligible for the super deduction [13] Group 2: Industry Scope for R&D Expense Deduction - Industries not eligible for the super deduction include: - Tobacco manufacturing - Accommodation and catering - Wholesale and retail - Real estate - Leasing and business services - Entertainment - Other industries as specified by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation [16] Group 3: R&D Expense Classification - Companies must clearly differentiate between R&D expenses and operational expenses [18] - R&D expenses must be accurately recorded and categorized by project to qualify for the super deduction [18] - Companies under a simplified tax assessment cannot enjoy the super deduction policy [19] Group 4: Specific R&D Expense Categories - Eligible R&D expenses include: - Personnel costs for R&D staff, including salaries and social insurance [22] - Direct input costs, depreciation, and amortization of intangible assets [25] - Costs related to new product design, new process development, clinical trials for new drugs, and field tests for exploration and development [25] - Depreciation for instruments and equipment used in R&D is eligible, but depreciation for buildings is not [27] Group 5: Concurrent Tax Benefits - Companies meeting the criteria for the R&D expense super deduction can also enjoy other tax benefits as stipulated by the corporate income tax law [28] Group 6: Policy References - The article cites several policy documents that provide the legal framework for the R&D expense super deduction [29][30]

Group 1 - In May, Guangdong Province had the highest number of newly registered business entities, totaling 270,167, a decrease of 52,000 from the previous month [2] - The top ten provinces for new business registrations included Hubei, Henan, Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu, Hunan, Hebei, Fujian, and Sichuan [2][3] - Overall, the top ten provinces accounted for over 60% of the national new business registrations [3] Group 2 - Hubei Province recorded the fastest year-on-year growth in new business registrations at 8.33%, although this was a significant drop from the previous month's 26.10% [5] - Only six provinces experienced positive year-on-year growth in May, with the top ten growth rankings including Hubei, Hunan, Liaoning, Beijing, Shaanxi, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi, and Zhejiang [5] Group 3 - The retail sector had the highest number of new business registrations in May, with 191,800 new entities, representing a year-on-year growth of 17.19% [7] - Other sectors with significant new registrations included wholesale, business services, technology promotion and application services, software and information technology services, construction and decoration, cultural arts, agriculture, professional technical services, and real estate [7] - The technology promotion and application services sector saw the fastest growth at 25.83% year-on-year [7] Group 4 - In May, the capital market financing demand decreased, with a total of 260 financing events and a total financing scale of 20.578 billion [9] - The manufacturing sector had the highest financing scale at 11.752 billion, accounting for 57.11% of the total [9] - The electricity, gas, and water production and supply sector received 3.217 billion, making up 15.63% of the total financing [9] Group 5 - In terms of regional financing, economically developed southeastern coastal provinces led in financing scale [10] - Jiangsu had 44 financing events with a total scale of 3.693 billion, while Shanghai achieved a financing scale of 3.042 billion [11] - The financing rounds showed that public offerings accounted for 24.22% of the total financing, with D-round financing at 21.59% and A-round financing at 14.26% [11]

固 定 收 益 周四美国国债大涨，PPI 数据不及 预期，强劲的 30 年期国债标售，和 中东地区的地缘紧张局势，推动美 国国债上涨。亚洲债券市场呈现双 向交投，卖盘压力至债券利差走宽 2-3 个基点。 环球市场动态 全 球 贸 易 形 势 日 趋 复 杂 股 票 A 股周四小幅震荡，酒类板块低迷； 港股受全球市场情绪影响表现不 佳，医药板块继续获抱团；欧洲股 市表现疲软，中东局势升温令市场 担忧；美股小幅收高，PPI 数据低 于预期得到市场积极反映，金龙中 国指数下跌。 外 汇 / 商 品 以色列袭击伊朗，其官员证实袭击 目标是伊朗核设施，中东紧张局势 升温，今早亚洲时段原油期货曾大 涨超 8%、现货金涨超 1%、美元指 数微涨。 产品及投资方案部 注：bp/bps=基点；pt/pts=百分点 中信证券财富管理 (香港) 免责声明请参考封底 2025 年 6 月 13 日 123 ▪ 在全球贸易形势日趋复杂的背景下，出口企业商业模式在贸易规则制约下不断调整，理解贸易制度成为投资判 断的重要前提。从权力划分来看，美国贸易政策体系涵盖立法、执行与监督三个环节，总统在贸易政策上拥有 较大的裁量权。从执行体系来看， ...

历时两年、经过全市1.1万余名普查人员共同努力，郑州第五次全国经济普查顺利完成数据采集、 审核、评估、验收等工作，普查结果昨日正式公布。数据显示，5年来全市第二产业和第三产业单位数 量大幅增加，吸纳更多从业人员；企业资产规模不断扩大，营业收入稳步增长，科技创新能力持续提 升；产业结构优化升级，数字经济发展壮大，高质量发展取得丰硕成果。 法人单位数量增长46.9% 从2023年4月开始的第五次全国经济普查是一次重大的国情国力调查。此次普查全面摸清了我市第 二产业和第三产业家底。 普查结果显示，2023年末，全市共有从事二产和三产活动的法人单位56.6万个，比2018年末第四次 全国经济普查增加18.1万个，增长46.9%；产业活动单位59.9万个，增加18.6万个，增长45.1%。个体经 营户78.3万个，增加28.4万个，增长57.0%。 按行业分，二产和三产法人单位数量位居前三的行业分别为：批发和零售业20.8万个，占36.8%； 租赁和商务服务业8.7万个，占15.4%；建筑业5.6万个，占9.9%。 按区域分，二产和三产法人单位数量在城区内位居前三的分别是：金水区13.3万个，占全市 23.4%；郑东新 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange issued measures to support the construction of a cross-strait integration development demonstration zone in Fujian, focusing on financial support for cross-strait exchanges [2][3] - The measures include allowing banks in Fujian to handle cross-border RMB payments for Taiwanese residents involved in real estate transactions and enhancing payment services for foreign personnel in Fujian [2][3] - The initiative aims to facilitate high-level openness in cross-border trade and capital financing, encouraging Taiwanese enterprises to invest in Fujian and participate in the mainland financial market [3] Group 2 - Ant Group announced plans to apply for stablecoin licenses in Hong Kong and Singapore, aiming to enhance its global treasury management and blockchain innovations [4] - Tencent is reportedly exploring the acquisition of South Korean gaming giant Nexon, with discussions ongoing with the founder's family regarding potential options [5] - New China Life Insurance plans to invest up to 15 billion yuan in a private equity fund to optimize asset-liability matching and improve capital efficiency [5] Group 3 - Vanke A completed the sale of 72.96 million A-shares, raising approximately 479 million yuan to enhance liquidity [6] - GAC Group launched its first mass-produced flying car, AirCab, with a price not exceeding 1.68 million yuan [6] - 360 Group introduced a new AI-powered search product capable of processing complex tasks and integrating information from multiple platforms [6] Group 4 - Yonghui Supermarket reported that 41 reformed stores have distributed over 26 million yuan in bonuses to employees [7][8] - New City Development issued a 300 million USD bond with a coupon rate of 11.88%, marking a significant step for private real estate companies in resuming USD bond financing [8] Group 5 - Boeing is in contact with Air India regarding a recent aircraft accident, offering support as needed [9] - Micron Technology announced plans to invest approximately 200 billion USD in memory manufacturing and R&D in the U.S., reinforcing its position as a global leader in memory technology [9] Group 6 - Nvidia's CEO highlighted the expected growth of autonomous driving and robotics in the coming years, emphasizing Nvidia's role in providing both hardware and software solutions [10] - Meta AI launched a new generative AI video editing feature, allowing users to change clothing, scenes, and lighting with preset prompts [11] Group 7 - The Chinese government has approved a number of export licenses for rare earth-related items, indicating a commitment to meet global demand while ensuring compliance [21] - The National Development and Reform Commission supports Hong Kong-listed companies in issuing depositary receipts on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [16]

"我们观察到企业盈利模式正面临结构性转变"，惠誉在周三发布的研报中强调。该机构预测，若消费者 无法消化关税政策导致的终端产品涨价，企业将被迫采取非常规经营策略，包括但不限于压缩运营成 本、推迟资本性支出等措施以维系现金流。 智通财经APP获悉，惠誉评级近日下调北美非金融企业2025年发展预期，将评级展望从"中性"调整 为"恶化"。这家国际评级机构警示，若美国政府持续推进高关税政策，或将触发新一轮通胀并削弱民众 消费能力，对经济运行构成双重压力。 此次评级调整覆盖美国多个消费导向型行业，包括零售业、酒类饮料行业、餐饮服务业，以及全球汽车 制造和油气开采领域。惠誉分析指出，与2022至2023年通胀周期形成鲜明对比的是，当前企业难以通过 提价策略维持经营数据——彼时尽管物价上涨，但强劲的就业市场和新冠疫情期间财政刺激政策形成的 居民储蓄，为消费市场提供了有效支撑。 在行业评级分化方面，惠誉对软件技术服务和商业服务领域维持"中性"展望，认为数字化转型需求将为 相关企业提供稳定支撑。航空航天与国防工业则获得评级上调，主要驱动因素包括：全球民航市场逐步 回暖带来的飞机订单增长，以及主要经济体持续加码的国防预算投入。 值 ...

Group 1 - The UK labor market has shown signs of accelerated weakness since April, with the unemployment rate rising to its highest level in nearly four years at 4.6% for the period of February to April 2025, which is higher than both the previous year and the prior quarter [1][2] - Employee income growth is slowing down, with wages excluding bonuses increasing by 5.2% and including bonuses by 5.3% for the same period, which is below market expectations [1][2] - The number of job vacancies in the UK labor market has been declining, with 736,000 vacancies reported for March to May, a decrease of 63,000 from the previous quarter, marking the 35th consecutive quarter of decline [1][2] Group 2 - The decline in the labor market is attributed to rising employer costs, including an increase in national insurance tax by approximately £25 billion and a minimum wage increase of about 6.7%, which have led to reduced hiring intentions among businesses [3] - The retail sector has been particularly affected, with a reported decrease of 93,000 employees year-on-year, indicating a significant impact on employment levels [2][3] - The rising costs of hiring, with full-time recruitment costs in retail up by 10% and part-time costs up by 13%, are contributing to the overall strain on the labor market [3] Group 3 - The acceleration of labor market weakness has prompted expectations that the Bank of England may lower interest rates sooner than previously anticipated, leading to a depreciation of the British pound against the US dollar [4] - Industry leaders are calling for government intervention to support businesses through effective industrial strategies and to expedite the training of skilled workers as a crucial measure to improve the labor market situation [4]

Core Insights - The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Index (SMEDI) in China rose to 89.5 in May, an increase of 0.3 points from April, marking a significant recovery after two months of decline [1] - The improvement in the index is attributed to enhanced macroeconomic policies, better supply-demand relationships in certain industries, and a noticeable recovery in economic sentiment, which has positively influenced small and medium enterprises' performance and investment willingness [1] Economic Indicators - In May, various economic indices showed positive changes compared to April: - Macroeconomic sentiment index increased by 0.7 points - Comprehensive operation index rose by 0.6 points - Market index up by 0.2 points - Capital index increased by 0.3 points - Labor index grew by 0.2 points - Input index up by 0.4 points - Efficiency index increased by 0.4 points - The cost index remained stable compared to April, indicating a favorable trend in the operational environment for small and medium enterprises [1] Industry Performance - In May, several industries experienced growth compared to April: - Industrial sector increased by 0.6 points - Transportation sector rose by 0.6 points - Real estate sector up by 0.2 points - Wholesale and retail sector increased by 0.1 points - Information transmission and software sector grew by 0.4 points - Accommodation and catering sector also rose by 0.4 points - However, the construction and social services sectors saw declines of 0.2 points and 0.3 points, respectively, indicating a mixed performance across industries [1] Regional Analysis - The development indices for small and medium enterprises in May by region were as follows: - Eastern region: 90.5 - Central region: 90.3 - Western region: 88.7 - Northeastern region: 81.8 - The ongoing release of policy effects has led to a noticeable recovery in development expectations for small and medium enterprises, although challenges remain due to external uncertainties and the need for further domestic demand and consumption stimulation [2]

·商务部发布关于原产于欧盟的进口相关猪肉及猪副产品反倾销调查的延期公告：根据《中华人民共和 国反倾销条例》的规定，2024年6月17日，商务部发布2024年第23号公告，决定对原产于欧盟的进口相 关猪肉及猪副产品进行反倾销立案调查。鉴于本案情况复杂，根据《中华人民共和国反倾销条例》第二 十六条的规定，商务部决定将本案的调查期限延长至2025年12月16日。 ·6月10日，财政部社会保障司负责人葛志昊在国新办新闻发布会上表示，在"一老一小"服务方面，财政 部积极配合有关部门完善养老育幼服务体系，推进社区支持的居家养老服务，加强失能老年人照护服 务，促进普惠托育服务高质量发展，抓紧建立实施育儿补贴制度，有关工作正在加快推进，确保更好满 足人民群众对"一老一小"方面的服务需求。 ·6月10日，国家发展改革委副秘书长肖渭明在国新办新闻发布会上表示，预计今年支持社会事业的中央 预算内投资规模将比"十三五"末提高30%以上。在组织实施"硬投资"项目同时，国家发展改革委还将加 快出台落实"软建设"的举措，完善"项目+政策"双轮驱动，推动以投资换机制，努力做到补短板、扩内 需、惠民生效益的充分显现。 【重点关注】 ·《直播电 ...