零售业
Search documents
对话视达创始人:AI创业找不对场景,就会陷入“死亡螺旋”中
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-22 07:20
文 丨 《财之道》 周文猛 今年初,英伟达创始人黄仁勋提出了AI发展的四个阶段:感知AI(Perception AI)→生成式AI (Generative AI)→代理式AI(Agentic AI)→物理AI(Physical AI)。并进一步指出:"代理式AI才是 真正的智能觉醒"。 作为英伟达合作伙伴网络(NPN)成员之一,从感知AI时代就投身AI创业浪潮当中的视达创始人、 CEO吴一黎,对这一提法深表认同。 近日,他在与新浪财经《财之道》栏目对话中直言,"我们今天其实已经进入Agentic AI时代,感知AI时 代的AI更多是一个工具——只能帮你完成某一个功能,但今天的AI已经是一个同事和伙伴,有了'超级 智能',能独立自主地完成工作。" "工具是最终完成这个工作的对象还得是我,但Agentic AI自己有一套思考逻辑,能全部做完,并直接给 你结果。"吴一黎以视达创业之初便锚定的AI零售行业为例指出,"今天的AI在零售领域,会由过去一个 督导管8家便利店,变成800个督导管1个店,而且成本可能不到原来的1/100。" 从2016年"卖掉北京房产"自筹资金创业,到如今将公司业务拓展至30个国家和地区,吴一 ...
沪指盘中站上3920点,“春季躁动”提前启动?机构分歧较大
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-22 06:44
Group 1 - The A-share market experienced a significant increase, with the Shanghai Composite Index recovering the 3920-point mark, raising questions about the potential early start of the "spring market rally" [1] - Various research institutions have differing opinions on the spring market rally, with both Industrial Securities and Huatai Securities expressing optimism [1] - Industrial Securities highlighted potential signals for the rally, including the likelihood of interest rate cuts and improvements in key economic indicators such as PPI, PMI, M1, and social financing [1] Group 2 - Huatai Securities anticipates that the spring market rally is promising, although the current phase is characterized by uncertainties in fundamental expectations and policy data [1] - Shenwan Hongyuan maintains a cautious outlook, suggesting that the spring rally may initially manifest in non-mainstream sectors, focusing on industry and policy themes [1] - Huachuang Securities emphasizes that the timing of the spring rally's initiation is contingent on the strength and pace of real estate policies [2] Group 3 - The focus of Huachuang Securities is on how the low point before the spring rally is formed, with current market adjustments attributed to pressures in the real estate sector [2] - Guangfa Strategy's team views the probability of a spring rally in Hong Kong stocks during the Christmas to Spring Festival period as high, citing an 80% historical probability of the Hang Seng Index rising during this timeframe [2] - Relevant ETFs include the CSI 300 ETF, which is expected to face less resistance in the spring rally due to its balanced style and focus on large-cap, cyclical industries [2]
海南封关后,120多万的保时捷卡宴只卖60多万?销售:个人无法购买
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-22 02:20
Core Insights - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially implement a "zero tariff" policy for imported vehicles starting December 18, 2025, significantly reducing vehicle prices and attracting public interest [2][3] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The "zero tariff" policy exempts qualifying imported vehicles from customs duties, value-added tax, and consumption tax, leading to substantial price reductions [2] - An example from 2021 shows that a Toyota Hiace valued at 227,000 yuan had tax exemptions of approximately 84,000 yuan, resulting in a nearly 40% price drop [2] Group 2: Eligibility and Regulations - The policy applies only to vehicles used for transportation and tourism by companies, which must have at least 15 operational vehicles for over three years or import a minimum of 15 zero-tariff vehicles at once [2] - Vehicles must be equipped with satellite positioning systems and must not stay in mainland China for more than 120 days annually [2] Group 3: Market Impact - Following the implementation, Sanya's duty-free sales exceeded 1 billion yuan within three days, with daily sales reaching 118 million yuan on the first day and showing significant year-on-year growth of 45.8% and 47% on subsequent days [3] - On the first day of the policy, customs reported 360 million yuan worth of "zero tariff" goods, primarily including crude oil, aviation equipment, and medical devices, indicating an expanding openness in trade [3]
美日央行政策分化
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-22 01:25
国内方面,11月经济数据呈现"生产端稳中修复、需求端分化加剧"格局。工业生产方面,规模以上工业 增加值同比增长4.8%,环比增长0.44%修复,装备制造业、高技术制造业同比分别增长7.7%、8.4%,新 动能持续领跑。投资端整体承压,1-11月固定资产投资同比下降2.6%(降幅较上月扩大),房地产投资 下降15.9%成最大拖累,制造业投资仅增1.9%显示企业扩产意愿不足。消费方面,11月社零同比增长 1.3%明显偏弱(前值2.9%),但1-11月服务零售额同比增长5.4%,服务消费韧性仍强于商品消费。房 地产市场延续深度调整。财政收支方面,1-11月一般公共预算收入同比增长0.8%持平上月,税收增速 1.8%边际改善有限,支出增速由2%降至1.4%显示地方财政约束进一步显现,政府性基金收入因土地出 让收入降幅扩大至10.7%而同比下降4.9%,整体呈"收入弱稳、支出趋谨、中央托底、地方承压"格局。 海外方面,美日央行政策走向继续成为市场焦点。美国11月CPI同比2.7%、核心CPI同比2.6%均大幅低 于预期(3.1%和3.0%),但因政府停摆导致10月数据永久缺失、11月调查仅覆盖下半月,数据质量存 疑使其 ...
1月市场和行业有何日历效应?
Huaan Securities· 2025-12-21 13:44
Core Insights - The macroeconomic data for November continues to show a slowdown, with the U.S. non-farm payroll data weakening but within market expectations, leading to a sustained high-level market fluctuation. The AI industry chain remains the core focus for investment, along with sectors experiencing supply-demand recovery and upward trends, such as storage and energy storage chains [2][3]. Market Perspectives - The U.S. unemployment rate rose from 4.44% to 4.56% in November, surpassing the natural unemployment rate level set by the Congressional Budget Office. This marginal change was anticipated by the market, thus not significantly altering the interest rate cut trajectory, which remains limited in its positive impact [3][12]. - The macroeconomic data for November indicates a continued marginal slowdown, with domestic effective demand being a key issue. The GDP growth rate for October-November is estimated at around 4.4%, showing a decline compared to the second quarter and October [4][14]. Industry Allocation - The current phase is seen as a layout period, with a strong emphasis on the AI industry chain and sectors experiencing upward trends. The consumer sector saw a recent uptick due to prior stagnation and the catalyst of Hainan Island's official closure, but the sustainability of this rise is questioned due to weak consumer expectations [5][25]. - The analysis of January's market and industry calendar effects reveals significant volatility in major indices, with the A-share and Shanghai Composite indices showing fluctuations close to or exceeding 5%. Financial sectors are expected to perform strongly, while growth sectors may remain weak [6][30]. Specific Sector Insights - The consumer sector's recent performance is attributed to a combination of prior stagnation and event-driven catalysts, but the overall sustainability of this growth is deemed weak due to low consumer expectations and limited improvement in the economic backdrop [5][25]. - The AI industry chain is identified as a core investment focus, with specific attention on computing power (TPU/GPU/CPO/PCB), supporting components (fiber optics/liquid cooling/power supply), and applications (robots/games/software). The current market conditions are seen as a normal adjustment phase, providing a good opportunity for future investments [37][38].
600800、600250,重大资产重组终止
证券时报· 2025-12-20 23:48
| 证券代码 | 证券简称 | 停复牌类型 | 停牌起始日 | 停牌 期间 | 停牌终止日 | 复脚日 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 600800 | 渤海化学 | A 股 复牌 | | | 2025/12/19 | 2025/12/22 | 重大资产重组终止。 渤海化学(600800)公告称,公司因筹划出售天津渤海石化有限公司(简称"渤海石化")100%股权、通 过发行股份及支付现金的方式购买安徽泰达新材料股份有限公司(简称"泰达新材")的控制权事项,公司 股票于2025年12月8日(星期一)开市起停牌。经审慎研究,公司决定终止本次交易事项,公司股票自 2025年12月22日(星期一)开市起复牌。 值得一提的是,据此前公告,经初步测算,本次交易预计构成《上市公司重大资产重组管理办法》规定的 重大资产重组,本次交易不会导致公司实际控制人发生变更,不构成重组上市。根据《上海证券交易所股 票上市规则》等相关法规,本次交易构成关联交易。 对于终止筹划的原因,公告称,筹划本次交易以来,公司及相关各方严格按照相关法律法规的要求,积极 推动本次交易相关的各 ...
海南封关首日,网友热议:大输家可能不是李嘉诚,而是霍氏家族?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-20 23:36
海南封关首日,最大的输家可能不是李嘉诚,而是霍氏家族。 2025年12月18日,海南自贸港全岛封关正式启动,标志着中国对外开放进入新阶段。 李嘉诚在海南封关前已开始有序出售内地和香港资产。 2025年,他以50亿港元出售居住62年的深水湾道老宅,较市场估价低15亿港元,同时在大湾区以"骨 折价"抛售400套房源,惠州某项目单价跌破9000元/㎡。 过去十年,李嘉诚从内地和香港累计套现超2500亿港元,并将长实集团注册地迁至开曼群岛,中国资产占比从75%降至15%。 他迅速转向东南亚市场,投资越南智慧港口和印尼氢能项目,总额达300亿美元。 这种布局使他在海南封关后仍能通过新市场平衡风险。 李嘉诚的商业版图以香港零售业和港口业务为核心,而海南封关对这两项业务造成直接冲击。 2024年香港零售业总销货价值下降7.3%,而海南离岛免税销 售额突破1000亿元。 航运方面,马士基等国际航运巨头将业务转向海南洋浦港,其中东航线运输成本比香港低12%。 随着"零关税"商品范围扩大至约6600个税目,享惠主体覆盖全岛多数企事业单位,海南与国际市场的联系更加紧密。 这一政策对香港传统优势形成挑战,但李嘉诚通过提前布局东南亚资 ...
中国经济透视 11月经济:社零减速,投资疲弱,出口稳健
2025-12-20 09:54
abc Global Research 2025 年 12 月 16 日 中国经济透视 11月经济:社零减速,投资疲弱,出口稳健 11月社零增速走弱,固定资产投资仍同比大幅下跌 11月房地产活动持续下行,房地产投资同比降幅扩大,房价环比进一步下 跌。经季调后的房地产销售和新开工面积环比大致企稳、仍处历史低位。制 造业投资同比降幅收窄至- 4 . 5 %,基建投资继续大幅下降(同比下 降-12%),两者都受到一些因素扰动和拖累,2026年有望部分回归常态。 社零同比增速超预期放缓至1.3%,主要由于去年以旧换新补贴带来的高基 数致使家电和汽车销量增速显著下降;补贴覆盖范围以外的社零品类增长亦 走弱。另一方面,出口同比增速超预期回升至5.9%。因此,工业生产同比 增速仅小幅放缓0.1个百分点至4.8%,其中高技术制造业生产和主要"新经 济"行业产品增速仍超其他类别。 增长疲弱态势在12月或仍将延续 我们预计12月社零消费增长仍会较为低迷(以旧换新补贴相关的高基数拖 累);若没有重要政策刺激,预计房地产活动将持续疲弱。基建和制造业投 资同比降幅可能略有收窄,部分得益于政策性银行新融资工具和额外的地方 政府债券的资金 ...
免签政策助力!黑龙江黑河早市成“国际化大集”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-20 08:50
俄罗斯游客:我每周来这两次。我总是买小麻花和包子,因为我喜欢它们的味道。在这里每个包子卖2元人民币,而在俄罗斯一个要卖150卢布(约 合13元人民币)。 黑河早市既承载着日常生活的烟火气,也带动着本地旅游业持续发展。 (央视财经《第一时间》)黑龙江黑河市地处中俄边境,即便在气温低至零下的清晨,黑河最具人气的大集——黑河早市,依然热度不减,"国际范 儿"十足。 在黑河早市上,除了冻货以外,生肉、熟食、炒货、帽子、鞋子、手套应有尽有。当然,早市上肯定也少不了早点。 总台记者 马寅骁:在冬天的大集上做买卖,人和货都得抗冻。这就是黑河大集的特色商品——冻虾、冻鸡和冻鱼。冻鱼像盾牌一样坚硬。在这里, 不仅鸡和鱼是冻货,连水果也是冻住的。 编辑:潘煦 根据有关部门统计,对俄免签政策实施以来,俄罗斯游客消费场景也在不断扩充,除常规的旅游、住宿、餐饮外,还包括购物、美容、医疗、康养 等项目。 俄罗斯游客的消费模式也悄然发生转变——从跟随旅行团定点消费,变成了如今说走就走的休闲式"逛吃"。 转载请注明央视财经 ...
“中国游”新引力:离境退税激活入境消费
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-12-20 06:17
2025年12月18日,海南自贸港全岛封关运作启动,在面向境外旅客的税收优惠政策方面,便利性和覆盖 面实现全面升级,极大增强了境外旅客购物退税体验,推动境外旅客"中国游"热度持续提升。 2025年以来,国家税务总局会同商务部、财政部、文旅部、海关总署等部门进一步优化离境退税政策和 服务,通过降低离境退税"起退点"、调高现金退税限额、放宽商店备案条件并简化备案流程、推广离境 退税"即买即退"等举措,持续优化购物体验,积极助力扩大入境消费。 随着离境退税政策的"惠民力度"持续加码,"起退点"备受关注。根据政策要求,离境退税的起退点从 500元下调至200元,其中,现金退税限额也由1万元上调至2万元,"一降一升"背后既降低了小额消费退 税门槛,又满足了高端消费退税需求,让境外旅客购买日常消费品也能轻松享受退税优惠。 国家税务总局数据显示,2025年1—11月份,办理离境退税的境外旅客数量同比增长285%,退税商品销 售额和退税额同比增长98.8%。 "退税到账比喝杯咖啡还快。"2025年12月19日,来自马来西亚的游客吴海雅在三亚一家商场选购完某国 产品牌手机后,通过信用卡预授权担保,短短几分钟就收到了支付宝到账的 ...