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【图】2025年6月天津市纯碱(碳酸钠)产量数据
Chan Ye Diao Yan Wang· 2025-11-05 02:54
Core Insights - In the first half of 2025, the production of soda ash (sodium carbonate) in Tianjin reached 414,000 tons, representing a 3.1% decrease compared to the same period in 2024, with a growth rate 14.2 percentage points lower than in 2024 and 8.8 percentage points lower than the national average [1] - In June 2025, the production of soda ash in Tianjin was 57,000 tons, marking a significant decline of 25.0% year-on-year, with a growth rate 32.5 percentage points lower than in 2024 and 29.7 percentage points lower than the national average [2] Production Analysis - The cumulative production of soda ash in Tianjin for the first six months of 2025 accounted for 2.1% of the national total production of 20,064,481.2 tons [1] - In June 2025, Tianjin's production represented 1.6% of the national total production of 3,479,690.3 tons [2] Historical Context - Since 2011, the threshold for large-scale industrial enterprises in China has been raised from an annual main business income of 5 million yuan to 20 million yuan [6]
上海石化竞价处置废旧物资   
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-11-05 02:40
Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Petrochemical has established a refined, transparent, and standardized waste material disposal system to maximize the value of waste materials, achieving significant financial results by the end of September [1] Group 1: Waste Material Disposal Achievements - As of September, the company completed 181 waste material disposal transactions, generating a profit of 30 million yuan [1] - The total amount of waste materials disposed of reached 3,562.52 tons, with a recovery amount of 989.73 thousand yuan [1] - The company disposed of 2,926 units of waste equipment, recovering 22.25 million yuan [1] Group 2: Innovative Mechanisms and Compliance - Shanghai Petrochemical implemented a "two-stage public bidding" mechanism to ensure the legality and transparency of waste material disposal [1] - The company conducts strict qualification reviews for recycling vendors, allowing only qualified vendors to participate in the bidding process [1] - A regular supervision mechanism is in place, including unannounced inspections of recycling vendor sites and monthly tracking of the final flow of disposed materials [1] Group 3: Financial Impact and Efficiency - The implementation of the public bidding mechanism resulted in an additional profit of 286.86 thousand yuan this year [1] - Overall efficiency improvements amounted to 8.1578 million yuan [1]
石油沥青日报:现货延续跌势,市场氛围偏弱-20251105
Hua Tai Qi Huo· 2025-11-05 02:37
Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not provide an overall industry investment rating. However, for asphalt trading strategies, it suggests a cautious and bearish stance, with a short - term focus on waiting and observing [2]. 2) Core Viewpoints - The asphalt market is in a weak state. The futures price of the main contract has declined, and the spot price has also dropped in some regions. The cost - side support is insufficient due to the weak and volatile crude oil prices, and the market sentiment is under pressure because of the pessimistic outlook for future demand [1]. - Excluding the fluctuations in the crude oil end, the fundamental driving force of asphalt itself remains bearish [2]. 3) Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Analysis - On November 4th, the closing price of the main asphalt futures contract BU2601 in the afternoon session was 3,193 yuan/ton, a decrease of 65 yuan/ton or 2% from the previous day's settlement price. The open interest was 206,960 lots, a decrease of 892 lots compared to the previous day, and the trading volume was 174,057 lots, a decrease of 89,247 lots compared to the previous day [1]. - The spot settlement prices of heavy - traffic asphalt from Zhuochuang Information are as follows: Northeast region, 3,406 - 4,750 yuan/ton; Shandong region, 3,130 - 3,620 yuan/ton; South China region, 3,350 - 3,520 yuan/ton; East China region, 3,410 - 3,500 yuan/ton. The spot prices of asphalt in North China, Shandong, South China, and Sichuan - Chongqing regions decreased yesterday, while those in other regions remained relatively stable [1]. Strategy - Unilateral trading: Cautiously bearish, with a short - term focus on waiting and observing. There are no specific strategies for inter - period, cross - variety, spot - futures, and options trading [2].
上海石油化工股份(00338.HK)跌近3%
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-11-05 02:21
Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Petrochemical Company (00338.HK) experienced a decline of nearly 3%, with a current drop of 2.22%, trading at 1.32 HKD, and a transaction volume of 9.83 million HKD [2] Company Summary - The stock price of Shanghai Petrochemical Company is currently at 1.32 HKD, reflecting a decrease of 2.22% [2] - The trading volume for the company reached 9.83 million HKD [2]
河南油田特种蜡产销量持续增长
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-11-05 02:20
同时,能化公司瞄准全年产销量任务和效益成本指标,每半月对销量、产量、采购量目标和措施进行动 态优化调整,通过全链条优化生产,着力构建低成本产销竞争优势;建立快速反应机制,紧盯市场变 化,以"小批量、多批次、多品种"灵活切换的生产模式,精准响应市场需求。前三季度,该公司出口专 用蜡、橡胶蜡等特种蜡产品1100余吨,同比增产特种蜡793吨、增销特种蜡1794吨。 今年以来,面对市场需求疲软、出口关税波动、利润空间收窄"三重压力",能化公司结合自身实际,锚 定"专精特新"发展方向,完善研采产储销一体化机制,全力抓好高附加值产品的优化生产和拓市扩销工 作,通过深度挖掘蜡资源创效潜力,加大高端特种蜡研发和推广力度,持续巩固拓展特种蜡市场竞争优 势。 中化新网讯 前三季度,河南油田能化公司特种蜡产销量持续增长,共生产特种蜡4.62万吨、销售特种蜡 4.55万吨,创收创效目标均超额完成。 ...
以韧性链、绿色底、智能芯、协同力开新局——2025中国国际石油化工大会勾勒行业“新增长”路径   
Zhong Guo Hua Gong Bao· 2025-11-05 02:16
Core Viewpoint - The petrochemical industry in China is at a critical juncture during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, requiring a focus on resilience, green low-carbon development, digital empowerment, and open cooperation to transform external pressures into internal growth [1] Group 1: Supply Chain Resilience - The petrochemical industry faces challenges in supply chain security due to high dependence on imported crude oil and key chemical raw materials amid geopolitical conflicts and tariff barriers [2] - Experts emphasize the need to create a resilient supply chain by diversifying sources of crude oil and chemical raw materials, and focusing on high-end materials and critical components [2][3] - Enhancing the supply capacity of new chemical materials, particularly high-end materials, is crucial for ensuring industry safety and resilience [2] Group 2: Green Development - A transition to a clean, low-carbon, and efficient energy system is essential for the petrochemical industry, which faces significant emission reduction pressures from domestic policies [3] - The industry is encouraged to shift from end-of-pipe treatment to source re-engineering, promoting green, circular, and low-carbon development [3] - Companies are developing green low-carbon plans, focusing on energy efficiency and integrating refining with renewable energy [3] Group 3: Digital Empowerment - Digital transformation is identified as a key driver for new growth, with a focus on enhancing overall productivity through intelligent optimization [4] - The application of artificial intelligence in the petrochemical sector is expected to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and ensure safety [4][5] - Companies are implementing digital strategies, including the establishment of large-scale AI models to enhance operational efficiency [5] Group 4: Open Cooperation - The development of China's petrochemical industry relies on global cooperation, which is essential for mutual benefits and high-quality development [6] - The restructuring of global petrochemical supply chains presents opportunities for China to fill gaps in high-value product areas [6] - Enhancing global resource allocation capabilities and aligning with international standards in technology and digital operations is vital for sustainable competitiveness [6]
港股异动 | 上海石油化工股份(00338)跌近3% 前三季度收入同比减少11% 成品油销售逊于预期
智通财经网· 2025-11-05 02:11
Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Petrochemical Company reported a significant decline in revenue and a net loss for the first three quarters of 2025, primarily due to decreased sales of petroleum products [1] Financial Performance - The company achieved an operating revenue of 58.886 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 10.77% [1] - The net loss attributable to shareholders was 432 million yuan, with a basic loss per share of 0.041 yuan [1] - Revenue for the first nine months of 2025 decreased by 11% compared to the previous year, resulting in a net loss of 432 million yuan [1] Quarterly Analysis - In the third quarter, the company recorded a net profit of 31 million yuan, marking a return to profitability on a quarterly basis due to a reduction in asset impairment losses [1] - Despite the quarterly profit, overall performance did not meet expectations due to weaker-than-expected sales of refined oil and a still weak fundamental outlook for olefins [1] Industry Outlook - UBS noted that the long-term fundamentals of the refining and chemical industry may improve as the "anti-involution" initiative progresses [1]
上海石油化工股份跌近3% 前三季度收入同比减少11% 成品油销售逊于预期
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-11-05 02:08
Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Petrochemical Company reported a significant decline in revenue and incurred a net loss for the first three quarters of 2025, primarily due to decreased sales of petroleum products [1] Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 58.886 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year decrease of 10.77% [1] - The net loss attributable to shareholders was 432 million yuan, with a basic loss per share of 0.041 yuan [1] - For the first nine months of 2025, revenue decreased by 11% compared to the previous year, resulting in a net loss of 432 million yuan [1] Quarterly Analysis - In the third quarter, the company recorded a net profit of 31 million yuan, marking a recovery from previous losses due to a reduction in asset impairment losses [1] - Despite the quarterly profit, overall performance did not meet expectations due to weaker-than-expected sales of refined oil and a still-weak fundamental outlook for olefins [1] Industry Outlook - UBS noted that the long-term fundamentals of the refining and chemical industry may improve as the "anti-involution" trend progresses [1]
【图】2025年6月天津市硫酸产量数据分析
Chan Ye Diao Yan Wang· 2025-11-05 02:00
摘要:【图】2025年6月天津市硫酸产量数据分析 2025年1-6月硫酸产量分析: 单独看2025年6月份,天津市规模以上工业企业硫酸产量达到了1.7万吨,与2024年同期的数据相比,6 月份的产量下降了7.2%,增速较2024年同期低11.2个百分点,增速较同期全国低16.2个百分点,约占同 期全国规模以上企业硫酸产量922.35982万吨的比重为0.2%。 图表:天津市硫酸产量分月(当月值)统计 据国家统计局数据,在2025年的前6个月,天津市规模以上工业企业硫酸产量累计达到了11.0万吨,与 2024年同期的数据相比,增长了5.3%,增速较2024年同期高7.5个百分点,增速较同期全国低1.0个百分 点,约占同期全国规模以上企业硫酸产量5490.93572万吨的比重为0.2%。 图表:天津市硫酸产量分月(累计值)统计 2025年6月硫酸产量分析: 石油化工行业最新动态 石油现状及发展前景 化工发展前景趋势分析 日化的现状和发展趋势 润滑油行业现状与发展趋势汽油市场现状及前景分析 柴油市场调研与发展前景 橡胶发展现状及前景预测 塑料市场调研及发展趋势 化妆品行业监测及发展趋势清洁护肤未来发展趋势预测 注: ...
文字早评2025/11/05星期三:宏观金融类-20251105
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-11-05 01:54
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For the stock index, after a continuous rise, the hot sectors are rotating rapidly, with technology remaining the market's main line. Policy support for the capital market remains unchanged, and the medium - to long - term strategy is mainly to go long on dips [4]. - For treasury bonds, the central bank's restart of trading treasury bonds is short - term positive for the bond market sentiment. In the fourth quarter, the bond market is mainly affected by fundamentals, the implementation time of fund fee regulations, and institutional allocation power. The bond market is expected to oscillate and recover [7]. - For precious metals, with the Fed's indication of future easing policies, it is recommended to go long on silver on dips. The reference operating ranges for Shanghai gold and silver are provided [9]. - For non - ferrous metals, different metals have different outlooks. For example, copper prices are expected to be supported at the bottom; aluminum prices may be supported by supply - side disturbances; zinc and lead are expected to be strong in the short - term; nickel is recommended to be observed in the short - term; tin is expected to oscillate, and it is recommended to go long on dips; the lithium carbonate market is expected to oscillate after a correction; alumina is recommended to be observed; stainless steel is expected to continue to be weak; and casting aluminum alloy prices are expected to be strongly supported [12][14][17][19][21][24][26][29][30][32]. - For black building materials, steel demand is in the off - season, but future demand may recover. Iron ore prices are at risk of a phased decline. Glass and soda ash markets have different supply - demand situations and price trends. Manganese silicon and silicon iron are likely to follow the black sector's trend. Industrial silicon and polysilicon prices are affected by supply and demand and are expected to be weak in the short - term [35][37][39][41][45][47][50]. - For energy chemicals, rubber is recommended for short - term long trading with a stop - loss set. Oil prices are recommended to be observed in the short - term. Methanol, urea, and PVC are recommended to be observed. Pure benzene and styrene prices may stop falling. Ethylene glycol is recommended to be shorted on rallies. PTA is recommended to focus on processing fee repair opportunities. PX is recommended to be observed as it mainly follows crude oil fluctuations [56][58][60][63][65][70][72][75]. - For agricultural products, it is recommended to short pigs on rallies; eggs are expected to be strong in the short - term; bean and rapeseed meal are expected to rise in the short - term and be shorted on rebounds in the medium - term; palm oil is recommended to be treated as oscillating weakly before exports improve; sugar is recommended to be shorted after a rebound; and cotton is expected to continue to oscillate [83][85][88][90][93][95]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Macro - Financial Category Stock Index - **Market Information**: The central bank conducted 700 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchase operations on November 5th. The 2025 6G Development Conference will be held in Beijing from November 13th - 14th. Apple tightened its China - region distribution channels. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley warned of a decline in the US stock market in the next two years, while expressing continued interest in China from global capital allocators [2]. - **Basis Ratio**: The basis ratios of IF, IC, IM, and IH for different terms are provided [3]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: After a continuous rise, the hot sectors are rotating rapidly, with technology remaining the main line. The long - term strategy is to go long on dips [4]. Treasury Bonds - **Market Information**: On November 3rd, Fed governors mentioned potential interest rate cuts. US financial system liquidity is approaching a dangerous level. On Tuesday, the central bank conducted 117.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net withdrawal of 357.8 billion yuan [5][6]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The central bank's restart of trading treasury bonds is short - term positive for the bond market. In the fourth quarter, the bond market is affected by multiple factors and is expected to oscillate and recover [7]. Precious Metals - **Market Information**: Shanghai gold and silver prices fell. COMEX gold and silver prices are provided. US 10 - year treasury bond yields and the US dollar index are given. The Fed is expected to expand its balance sheet, and silver demand in India is strong [8]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: With the Fed's indication of future easing policies, it is recommended to go long on silver on dips, and the reference operating ranges for Shanghai gold and silver are provided [9]. Non - Ferrous Metals Category Copper - **Market Information**: The US dollar index reached 100, and copper prices continued to correct. LME copper inventory increased, and domestic spot trading showed different situations. The domestic copper spot import loss was about 700 yuan/ton [11]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Although sentiment is under pressure, it is expected to be supported. The copper supply is expected to be marginally tight, providing strong support for copper prices. The reference operating ranges for Shanghai copper and LME copper are provided [12]. Aluminum - **Market Information**: The decline in precious metals and copper prices led to a decline in aluminum price optimism. LME aluminum and Shanghai aluminum prices fell. Aluminum inventories showed different trends, and the spot was at a discount to the futures [13]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The increase in electrolytic aluminum production and the improvement in trade and inventory conditions are expected to support aluminum prices. Short - term support levels are to be noted [14]. Zinc - **Market Information**: Shanghai zinc index rose slightly, and LME zinc prices also increased. Zinc inventories and basis data are provided [15][16]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Domestic zinc mine inventory declined, and zinc production decreased. Downstream demand was stable, and inventories were slowly increasing. It is expected that Shanghai zinc will be strong in the short - term, but the upside space is limited [17]. Lead - **Market Information**: Shanghai lead index fell slightly, and LME lead prices decreased. Lead inventories and basis data are provided [18]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Lead ore inventory declined, and lead production showed different trends. Downstream demand was weak, and inventories were at a low level. It is expected that Shanghai lead will be strong in the short - term [19]. Nickel - **Market Information**: Nickel prices oscillated and fell. Spot prices and cost data are provided [20]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Refined nickel inventory pressure is significant, and nickel prices are dragged down. In the long - term, nickel prices may be supported. Short - term observation is recommended, and long positions can be considered at appropriate prices [21]. Tin - **Market Information**: Shanghai tin prices fell. Tin inventories increased, and supply was affected by raw material shortages. Demand from emerging fields provided support [23]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The short - term tin supply - demand is in a tight balance, and prices are expected to oscillate. It is recommended to go long on dips, and the reference operating ranges are provided [24]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Information**: The lithium carbonate spot index and futures prices fell. The production and sales of new energy vehicles increased [25]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The fundamentals lack continuous positive factors. After a correction, the market is expected to oscillate. Attention should be paid to ore prices and production schedules [26]. Alumina - **Market Information**: The alumina index fell, and trading volume increased. Basis, overseas prices, and inventory data are provided [27][28]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Ore prices may be under pressure after the rainy season. Alumina production capacity is in excess, but the current price is close to the cost line. Short - term observation is recommended, and the reference operating range is provided [29]. Stainless Steel - **Market Information**: Stainless steel prices fell, and trading volume increased. Spot prices and raw material prices are provided [30]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The price of stainless steel spot is relatively firm, but the demand is expected to be weak in the short - term, and the price is expected to continue to be weak [30]. Casting Aluminum Alloy - **Market Information**: Casting aluminum alloy prices fell, and trading volume decreased. Inventory data are provided [31]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The cost of casting aluminum alloy has strong support, and supply is tight. Prices are expected to be strongly supported [32]. Black Building Materials Category Steel - **Market Information**: Rebar and hot - rolled coil prices fell. Futures and spot prices, as well as inventory and trading volume data, are provided [34]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The commodity market was weak, and steel prices oscillated weakly. Although demand is in the off - season, it may recover in the future with policy implementation and macro - environment changes [35]. Iron Ore - **Market Information**: Iron ore prices fell, and trading volume increased. Spot prices and basis data are provided [36]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Overseas iron ore shipments decreased, and demand weakened. Inventory pressure increased. There is a risk of a phased decline in ore prices [37]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Glass Market Information**: Glass prices rose, and inventory decreased. Trading volume data are provided [38]. - **Glass Strategy Viewpoint**: Market sentiment was boosted, but the fundamentals are weak. The impact of policies and production cuts needs to be observed [39]. - **Soda Ash Market Information**: Soda ash prices fell, and inventory decreased. Trading volume data are provided [40]. - **Soda Ash Strategy Viewpoint**: The industry's high - capacity utilization rate and weak demand lead to weak price trends. Prices are expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term [41]. Manganese Silicon and Silicon Iron - **Market Information**: Manganese silicon and silicon iron prices fell. Spot prices and basis data are provided [42]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Macro events did not provide strong support for the market. The black sector's rebound was adjusted. Manganese silicon and silicon iron are likely to follow the black sector's trend [43][44][45]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Industrial Silicon Market Information**: Industrial silicon prices fell, and trading volume increased. Spot prices and basis data are provided [46]. - **Industrial Silicon Strategy Viewpoint**: The supply of industrial silicon is under pressure, and demand is weakening. Prices are expected to be weak in the short - term, but cost support exists [47]. - **Polysilicon Market Information**: Polysilicon prices fell, and trading volume decreased. Spot prices and basis data are provided [48][49]. - **Polysilicon Strategy Viewpoint**: Polysilicon production is expected to decline, and the supply - demand pattern may improve marginally. Attention should be paid to platform company progress [50]. Energy Chemicals Category Rubber - **Market Information**: Rubber prices were weakly sorted. There were different views on the rise and fall of rubber prices. Tire production and inventory data, as well as spot prices, are provided [52][53][54][55]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Rubber prices are near the previous low. Short - term long trading with a stop - loss set is recommended, and partial hedging positions can be established [56]. Crude Oil - **Market Information**: Crude oil and refined oil prices fell. Inventory data are provided [57]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Although geopolitical premiums have disappeared, oil prices should not be overly shorted in the short - term. A range strategy is maintained, and short - term observation is recommended [58]. Methanol - **Market Information**: Methanol prices fell, and basis data are provided [59]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Port prices fell, and inventory was high. Supply increased, and demand weakened. Observation is recommended [60]. Urea - **Market Information**: Urea prices showed different trends in different regions, and basis data are provided [61][62]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Urea supply and demand increased, but the market is in a relatively loose pattern. Observation is recommended [63]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Market Information**: Pure benzene and styrene prices showed different trends. Supply, demand, and inventory data are provided [64]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Pure benzene and styrene prices may stop falling. The BZN spread has room for upward repair [65]. PVC - **Market Information**: PVC prices fell, and cost, supply, demand, and inventory data are provided [66]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: The fundamentals are poor, with strong supply and weak demand. Attention should be paid to short - selling opportunities on rallies [67][68]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Information**: Ethylene glycol prices fell, and cost, supply, demand, and inventory data are provided [69]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Supply is high, and inventory is expected to increase. It is recommended to short on rallies [70]. PTA - **Market Information**: PTA prices rose, and cost, supply, demand, and inventory data are provided [71]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Supply is expected to decrease, and demand is expected to be stable. Attention should be paid to PTA processing fee repair opportunities [72]. p - Xylene - **Market Information**: p - Xylene prices rose, and cost, supply, demand, and inventory data are provided [73][74]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: p - Xylene supply is high, and demand is weak. PXN is expected to be under pressure in November. Observation is recommended [75]. Polyethylene (PE) - **Market Information**: PE prices fell, and supply, demand, and inventory data are provided [76]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: PE prices are expected to oscillate at a low level. The impact of cost and supply - demand factors needs to be considered [77]. Polypropylene (PP) - **Market Information**: PP prices fell, and supply, demand, and inventory data are provided [78]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: PP prices are affected by cost and supply - demand factors. The market is in a weak pattern, and short - term observation is recommended [79][80]. Agricultural Products Category Pigs - **Market Information**: Pig prices continued to fall, and supply and demand factors are provided [82]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: It is recommended to short pigs on rallies. Cautious investors can use reverse - spread positions [83]. Eggs - **Market Information**: Egg prices were stable, and supply and demand factors are provided [84]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Egg prices are expected to be strong in the short - term. Observation or short - term trading is recommended, and attention should be paid to upper - level pressure [85]. Bean and Rapeseed Meal - **Market Information**: CBOT soybean prices fell, and domestic soybean and bean meal supply, demand, and cost data are provided [86][87]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Bean meal prices are expected to rise in the short - term and be shorted on rebounds in the medium - term [88]. Oils - **Market Information**: Malaysian palm oil production and export data are provided. Domestic oil consumption is expected to enter the peak season, and inventory is expected to decrease seasonally [89]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Palm oil prices are expected to be oscillating weakly before exports improve. A change in strategy can be considered if production declines [90]. Sugar - **Market Information**: Sugar prices oscillated, and Brazilian sugar production data are provided [91][92]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: It is recommended to short sugar after a rebound due to strong supply and weak external market trends [93]. Cotton - **Market Information**: Cotton prices oscillated, and supply, demand, and price data are provided [94]. - **Strategy Viewpoint**: Cotton prices are expected to continue to oscillate due to weak fundamentals [95].