Economic Growth - In April, the industrial added value above designated size grew by 6.1% year-on-year, marking one of the highest monthly growth rates since last year [1][2] - The manufacturing sector saw a growth of 6.6%, surpassing the overall industrial growth by 0.5 percentage points [2] - The contribution rate of the equipment manufacturing industry to the growth of industrial production reached 55.9%, with a year-on-year increase of 9.8% in April [2][4] Policy Impact - The combination of macroeconomic policies has effectively expanded market demand, supported enterprise production, and boosted market confidence [1][3] - Recent policy measures, including interest rate cuts and the establishment of new financial tools, are expected to support sustained economic recovery [3][10] - The "Two New" policies have significantly contributed to industrial production growth, particularly in sectors like agricultural machinery and electric bicycles [9][10] Industrial Structure - The equipment manufacturing industry is highlighted as a key pillar of China's manufacturing sector, with its added value accounting for 36.3% of the total industrial output [4] - High-tech manufacturing saw a year-on-year increase of 10% in April, indicating a strong trend towards high-end industrial development [7][8] - The digital product manufacturing sector also experienced a 10% increase in added value, driven by advancements in smart devices and AI technologies [7][8] Investment Trends - From January to April, manufacturing investment grew by 8.8%, significantly outpacing overall investment growth [5][10] - Fixed asset investment increased by 4% in the same period, with equipment purchase investment rising by 18.2%, contributing 64.5% to total investment growth [10] - High-tech service industry investment rose by 11.3%, reflecting a growing demand for technological innovation and service integration [8] Market Demand and Pricing - The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 2.7% year-on-year in April, but some sectors are seeing price improvements due to recovering market demand [12][13] - High-end manufacturing sectors are experiencing increased demand, leading to price rises in products like wearable devices and aircraft [12] - Traditional industries are also witnessing improved supply-demand dynamics, with reduced price declines in sectors such as black metal smelting [13][14] Foreign Trade - In the first four months, China's total goods import and export volume grew by 2.4%, with April seeing a 5.6% increase [14] - Exports grew by 9.3% in April, demonstrating resilience despite external pressures [14]

在41个工业大类行业中，有23个行业利润同比增长，占比近六成。与一季度相比，保持基本稳定。其 中，装备制造业和高技术制造业利润增长进一步提速，1—4月份，装备制造业和高技术制造业利润同比 分别增长11.2%和9.0%，较1—3月份加快4.8个百分点和5.5个百分点。 川财证券首席经济学家陈雳对证券时报记者表示，政策显效叠加产业升级带动1—4月工业企业利润同比 增速进一步回升。国产替代与产业升级趋势持续，高技术、高附加值的产业和产品成为经济增长新引 擎，特别是机器人、人工智能、半导体与芯片等重点战略领域实现较快发展，科研创新与成果市场化提 速带动企业盈利能力不断提升。 数据显示，多个与"人工智能+"行动、智能化产品助力数智化转型相关行业利润实现了同比翻倍及以上 的增长，如半导体器件专用设备制造业利润同比增长105.1%，智能车载设备制造、智能无人飞行器制 造行业利润分别增长177.4%、167.9%。 于卫宁强调，要继续推动科技创新和产业创新融合发展，优化调整产业结构，加快传统产业转型升级， 培育壮大新兴产业，促进工业企业效益持续恢复向好。 国家统计局5月27日发布的数据显示，1—4月份，全国规模以上工业企业实 ...

证券研究报告 | 宏观深度报告 | 中国宏观 宏观深度报告 报告日期：2025 年 05 月 27 日 工业利润: 新动能引领突出，应对关税战扰动 ——2025 年 1-4 月工业企业盈利数据的背后 核心观点 2025 年 1-4 月工业企业利润延续修复态势， "两新"政策持续发力，新动能行业拉动 工业利润增速作用增强，装备制造业、高技术制造业对利润增长贡献较为显著，积极 应对关税战扰动（部分轻工业承压负增长）。但工业品价格中枢仍处低位，以价换量特 征仍较为显著，工业企业利润增速在价格方面仍有较大改善空间。我们认为，工业企 业利润增速修复的持续性需要有效需求持续助力，同时推动工业品价格合理回升。美 国关税战对工业利润或有所冲击，但在总量层面或较为可控，结构上部分轻工业压力 较大，未来或主要依靠新动能行业持续发力应对。 ❑ "两新"政策持续助力盈利修复，价格偏低是主要拖累 2025 年 1-4 月全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额 21170.2 亿元，同比增长 1.4%， 利润增速较 1-3 月加快 0.6 个百分点。其中 4 月份，全国规模以上工业企业利润 同比增长 3.0%，较 3 月份加快 0.4 个百分 ...

Core Viewpoint - Despite increased volatility in the international trade environment, China's industrial enterprises above a designated size reported a profit growth of 1.4% year-on-year from January to April, indicating a continued recovery trend [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Performance - From January to April, the profit of industrial enterprises above a designated size increased by 1.4% year-on-year, with April alone showing a 3.0% increase compared to the previous year [1]. - The industrial added value for the same period grew by 6.4% year-on-year, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 2.4% [2]. - The revenue profit margin for these enterprises rose by 0.17 percentage points to 4.87%, indicating a narrowing year-on-year decline [2]. Group 2: Policy Support - A series of stable growth policies have been implemented to support industrial enterprises, particularly in response to external pressures [1][2]. - The State Council's meeting on April 18 emphasized measures to stabilize employment and foreign trade, as well as to promote consumption and domestic demand [1]. - Policies such as increased export tax rebates and financial support for foreign trade enterprises have created a favorable environment for trade development [1][2]. Group 3: Industry Insights - Among 41 major industrial sectors, 23 reported year-on-year profit growth, with equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing leading the way [3]. - Equipment manufacturing profits grew by 11.2%, contributing 3.6 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [3]. - High-tech manufacturing profits increased by 9.0%, surpassing the average growth rate of all industrial enterprises by 7.6 percentage points [3]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The current revenue growth rate for industrial enterprises remains low, indicating a need for continued monitoring of profit trends [4]. - Expectations suggest that adjustments in tariffs between China and the U.S. may lead to reduced export costs and improved external demand, further supporting profit growth [5].

国家统计局5月27日发布数据显示， 1—4月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额21170.2亿元，同比 增长1.4%，较1—3月份加快0.6个百分点。 "工业企业利润增长加快，延续恢复向好态势。"国家统计局工业司统计师于卫宁表示，从行业看， 在 41个工业大类行业中，有23个行业利润同比增长，增长面近六成 。4月份，全国规模以上工业企业利润 同比增长3%，较3月份加快0.4个百分点。 "其中，电子和电工机械专用设备制造、通用零部件制造、采矿冶金建筑专用设备制造等行业利润快速 增长，增速分别为69.8%、24.7%、18.3%。消费品以旧换新政策加力扩围效果明显，家用电力器具专用 配件制造、家用厨房电器具制造、非电力家用器具制造等行业利润分别增长17.2%、17.1%、 15.1%。"于卫宁说。 于卫宁表示，总体看，1—4月份规模以上工业企业利润稳定恢复，展现出我国工业强大韧性和抗冲击能 力。下阶段，要推动科技创新和产业创新融合发展，优化调整产业结构，加快传统产业转型升级，培育 壮大新兴产业，促进工业企业效益持续恢复向好。 关注" 新华网财经 "视频号 更多财经资讯等你来看 往期推荐 王 健林再卖48座万达广 ...

5月27日，国家统计局公布的数据显示，今年1~4月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额21170.2亿元，同比增长1.4%。 《每日经济新闻》记者梳理发现，自去年下半年以来，我国规模以上工业企业利润同比增速呈现出明显的V型走势。今年1~4月1.4%的同比增速，创下近8个 月以来累计同比增速的新高。其中4月份当月，规模以上工业企业利润同比增长3.0%。 近 3 年来 1~4 月规 利润总额累计值 与此同时，今年前4月规模以上工业企业实现利润总额21170.2亿元的水平，也达到近3年来同期最高。此外，今年1~4月份规模以上工业企业实现营业收入 43.44万亿元，创历史同期最高纪录。 工业和信息化部信息通信经济专家委员会委员盘和林接受《每日经济新闻》记者电话采访时表示，V型反弹说明工业企业的经营环境发生了根本性变化。一 方面，去年9月以来中国出台一揽子增量政策，这些政策有效拉动了内需，改变了我国制造业的国内需求环境；另一方面，去年9月，美联储开启新一轮降息 周期，这使得欧美消费者需求增加，客观上促进了我国出口增加，我国制造业外部条件有所改善。 200 CLEV US TEMING TITUTY a 20 9 1 5 ...

Core Viewpoint - The latest data indicates a year-on-year profit growth of 3.0% for industrial enterprises above designated size in April, showing a continuous improvement in profit growth for the year [1][4]. Group 1: Industrial Profit Growth - In the first four months of the year, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 1.4%, accelerating by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first quarter [4]. - In April alone, profits increased by 3.0%, which is a 0.4 percentage point acceleration from March [4]. - Out of 41 major industrial categories, 23 experienced year-on-year profit growth, indicating a growth rate of nearly 60% [4]. Group 2: Sector-Specific Performance - The equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors saw significant profit growth, with equipment manufacturing profits rising by 11.2% and high-tech manufacturing profits increasing by 9.0% in the first four months [4]. - The growth rates for these sectors exceeded the overall average profit growth rate of 7.6% for all industrial enterprises [4]. - The equipment manufacturing sector contributed 3.6 percentage points to the overall profit growth of industrial enterprises [4]. Group 3: Emerging Industries - Several industries related to "Artificial Intelligence+" and smart products experienced profit growth of over 100%, including semiconductor device manufacturing (105.1%), smart vehicle equipment manufacturing (177.4%), and smart unmanned aerial vehicle manufacturing (167.9%) [5]. - The "Two New" policy effects are evident, with specialized and general equipment industries achieving double-digit profit growth, contributing 0.9 percentage points to overall industrial profit growth [5]. Group 4: Economic Outlook - Despite uncertainties in the international environment and pressures from insufficient demand and price declines, the resilience of the Chinese economy is strong, supported by policy initiatives and industrial upgrades [6]. - The trend towards high-end, intelligent, and green manufacturing is expected to continue, with high-tech and high-value-added industries projected to maintain rapid growth [6]. Group 5: Economic Recovery Indicators - Multiple market institutions have reported a month-on-month recovery in economic sentiment for May [3][7]. - The retail sales of narrow-sense passenger vehicles in May are expected to reach approximately 1.85 million units, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.5% and a month-on-month increase of 5.4% [8]. - The real estate market shows signs of recovery, with a decrease in the rate of decline in sales, indicating a potential stabilization in the sector [9].

Economic Overview - Jinan's economy shows a stable and improving trend in the first four months of the year, supported by precise policies and macroeconomic coordination [1] Industrial Production - The city's industrial output increased by 9.0% year-on-year, with significant growth in the computer, communication, and electronic equipment manufacturing sector at 103.0%, and automotive manufacturing at 39.5% [1] - Equipment manufacturing grew by 27.2%, outperforming the overall industrial growth by 18.2 percentage points [1] - High-tech manufacturing also performed well, with a 26.1% increase in output, contributing 4.9 percentage points to the overall industrial growth [1] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment rose by 1.4% year-on-year, with the primary industry seeing a substantial increase of 210.6% and the secondary industry growing by 14.7% [2] - Industrial investment grew by 13.8%, contributing 2.3 percentage points to the overall investment growth [2] - High-tech industry investment increased by 13.8%, while real estate development investment declined by 2.0% [2] Service Sector Performance - The service sector's revenue reached 1111.8 billion yuan, growing by 6.3% year-on-year, with nine out of ten major industries reporting revenue growth [3] - The transportation, storage, and postal services sector generated 469.5 billion yuan, accounting for 42.2% of the service sector's total revenue, and grew by 6.4% [3] - The rental and business services sector also performed well, with a revenue increase of 14.2% [3] Retail Sales and Consumer Behavior - Retail sales in Jinan reached 654.2 billion yuan, a 3.0% increase year-on-year, with urban retail sales growing by 3.2% [4] - The sales of communication equipment surged by 71.2% due to the "trade-in" policy, while new energy vehicle sales increased by 21.9% [4] - Online retail sales grew significantly by 32.7%, reaching 172.4 billion yuan [4] Fiscal and Financial Overview - Public budget revenue was 452.5 billion yuan, a 1.5% increase, while tax revenue decreased by 1.3% [4] - Financial institutions reported a 4.9% increase in deposits and a 10.6% increase in loans by the end of April [4] Foreign Trade - Jinan's total import and export value reached 793.4 billion yuan, a 22.4% increase, with exports growing by 10.4% and imports by 49.6% [5] - General trade accounted for 92.3% of the total trade volume, growing by 23.3% [5] Price Trends - Consumer prices rose by 0.5% cumulatively, with a 0.6% increase in April, showing a mixed trend across eight categories of goods and services [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand, implementing industrial development support policies, and promoting the integration of technological and industrial innovation to ensure the sustained and healthy development of the industrial sector [1][7]. Industrial Profit Growth - From January to April, profits of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 1.4%, accelerating by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first quarter [1]. - In April, profits grew by 3.0% year-on-year, an acceleration of 0.4 percentage points from March [1]. - The equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing sectors showed significant profit growth, with equipment manufacturing profits rising by 11.2% and high-tech manufacturing profits increasing by 9.0% during the same period [4]. Sector Performance - Among 41 major industrial categories, 23 reported year-on-year profit growth, indicating a growth rate of nearly 60% [4]. - The equipment manufacturing sector contributed significantly, driving a 3.6 percentage point increase in total industrial profits [4]. - High-end manufacturing sectors such as biopharmaceuticals and aircraft manufacturing saw profits increase by 24.3% and 27.0%, respectively [4]. Policy Impact - The "Two New" policies have shown continued effectiveness, with specialized and general equipment sectors experiencing profit growth of 13.2% and 11.7%, respectively [5][6]. - The consumer goods sector benefited from policies promoting the replacement of old products, with profits in related industries growing by 17.2% to 15.1% [6]. Future Outlook - The industrial sector is expected to maintain high growth, supported by macroeconomic policies and the ongoing transformation and upgrading of industries [7]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is focusing on enhancing the industrial ecosystem and avoiding homogeneous competition, while promoting innovation and collaboration among enterprises [8]. - Local governments are actively implementing measures to stabilize industrial performance and support small and medium-sized enterprises [9].

作 者丨李金萍 编 辑丨周上祺 正视结构性挑战 《 2 1 世 纪 》 ： 1—4 月 ， 拉 动 经 济 增 长 的 工 业 、 消 费 等 均 保 持 较 快 增 长 ， 如 何 看 待 当 前经济发展现状？ 程实： 首先，我们需要明确中国经济拥有超大规模市场、强大制造能力、完备产业体系和不 断增强的创新能力，加之更加积极的财政政策与适度宽松的货币政策协同发力，将为全年稳增 长提供有力保障。 但是，全年实现" 5%左右"增长仍有一些结构性挑战需要正视。从内需端看，居民收入仍有进 一步提升空间。随着持续推进稳就业、扩大中等收入群体规模、完善社保体系，将有望增强居 民的边际消费倾向，进一步夯实消费主引擎。从投资端看，房地产市场仍处在筑底阶段。从外 部环境看，地缘冲突和贸易摩擦风险仍存，但中国出口正在加快新兴市场与高技术产品的双重 布局，若持续释放外贸多元化潜能，有望在外部不确定性中打开更大的空间。 《 2 1 世 纪 》 ： 1—4 月 装 备 制 造 业 （ 9 . 8 % ） 、 高 技 术 制 造 业 （ 1 0 % ） 均 实 现 了 高 增 长，产业结构持续优化，你认为这些领域需要如何平衡增长与产能 ...