Investment Rating - The report provides a "Buy" rating for several companies in the coal mining sector, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and others, indicating a positive outlook for these stocks [7]. Core Insights - The coal price has continued to decline, with a significant drop of 144 CNY/ton from mid-November to the present, primarily due to lower-than-expected thermal power generation [1][10]. - The report emphasizes the need for either a significant drop in temperature or policy intervention to stabilize coal prices, as current market conditions show a complete inversion between spot and long-term contract prices [3][10]. - The report highlights that the coal mining sector is experiencing a supply tightening as many mines complete their annual production tasks, leading to a decrease in production capacity utilization [4][10]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The CITIC Coal Index decreased by 0.89%, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.84 percentage points, ranking 28th among CITIC sectors [1][76]. - The average daily coal production reached a new high of 14.23 million tons in November, aligning with seasonal expectations [1]. Thermal Coal - The report notes that thermal coal prices have continued to decline, with a focus on marginal recovery in daily consumption [10]. - The report indicates that the market is currently facing a supply-demand imbalance, with high-quality coal mines showing slight improvements in sales, but overall demand remains weak [13][38]. - As of December 26, the spot price for thermal coal was reported at 687 CNY/ton, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 33 CNY/ton [33]. Coking Coal - The report states that coking coal prices are experiencing fluctuations, with some high-quality resources seeing improved sales while others continue to decline [38]. - The overall demand for coking coal remains limited, with downstream industries cautious in their purchasing decisions [43]. - As of December 26, the average profit per ton of coking coal has turned negative, indicating a challenging market environment for producers [67]. Key Companies - The report recommends several companies for investment, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and others, based on their performance and market positioning [9]. - The focus is also on companies that are innovating in smart mining technologies, such as Keda Control [9]. Industry News - Recent developments include the launch of a major coal transportation base in Gansu and the commissioning of new power generation units, which are expected to impact coal demand positively [82][83].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the coal industry, rating it as "Overweight" [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights that cold air impacts are still present, and with cost support, supply is expected to tighten, leading to a stabilization of coal prices. The demand side is supported by increased consumption due to cold weather, while supply may decrease as some coal mines reduce production after meeting annual targets [1][3]. - The report provides specific price data for thermal coal and coking coal, indicating a slight decline in prices but a stable outlook due to seasonal demand and supply constraints [1][8]. - The report emphasizes the importance of safety regulations and monitoring, especially with recent mining accidents, which may further tighten supply [1][3]. Summary by Sections Recent Industry Policies and Developments - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued new rules for the electricity market to adapt to changes in the energy system and market participants [7]. - New coal transportation infrastructure in Xinjiang aims to enhance efficiency and support green energy initiatives [7]. Price Trends - As of December 26, 2025, thermal coal prices at Qinhuangdao port were reported at 486, 576, and 672 CNY/ton for different grades, showing a week-on-week decline [1][8]. - Coking coal prices remained stable, with specific prices reported for various regions [1][11]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - Daily coal consumption has increased, while power plant inventories have decreased, indicating a tightening supply situation [3][20]. - The report notes that the average daily coal inflow to the Bohai Rim ports decreased, while outflow increased, leading to a rise in port inventories [20]. International Oil Prices - Brent crude oil prices increased slightly, which may influence coal pricing dynamics [15]. Company Valuation - The report includes a valuation table for key companies in the coal sector, providing insights into their market performance and earnings projections [32].

华福证券 2025 年 12 月 28 日 3-5Y 中高等级利差收敛 二永债收益率大致平稳 —— 信用利差周度跟踪 20251228 投资要点： ➢ 利率债窄幅震荡短端偏强，3-5Y 中高等级信用利差收敛。本周利率债 继续震荡，中短端表现偏强，1Y 期国开债收益率较上周下行 4BP，3Y、5Y 和 7Y 期下行 1BP，10Y 期上行 2BP。信用债表现分化，3Y 和 5Y 期品种 多数跟随利率下行，中高等级品种表现略强。1Y 期 AA+及以上等级收益率 持平，AA 和 AA-级收益率上行 1BP；3Y 期 AA+及以上等级信用债收益率 下行 1-3BP，其余等级持平；5Y 期各等级信用债收益率下行 3-4BP；7Y、 10Y 期 AAA 信用债收益率下行 1-2BP，其余等级上行 2-3BP。信用利差同 样分化，1Y 期各等级信用利差上行 4-5BP；3Y 期 AA+及以上等级信用利 差下行 1-3BP，其余持平；5Y 期各等级信用债利差下行 2-3BP；7Y 期 AAA 级信用利差持平，其余等级上行 3BP；10Y 期 AAA 等级信用利差下行 4BP， 其余等级上行 0-1BP。 ➢ 本周城投债利差多 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Bullish" [2] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Currently at the beginning of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with fundamental and policy factors in resonance, it is advisable to allocate the coal sector at low levels [2][3][11] - The underlying logic of coal supply constraints since July still exists, and there's no need to overly worry about a significant decline in coal prices. The stabilization point of coal prices is approaching [2][3][11] - The underlying investment logic of coal production capacity shortage remains unchanged. Coal prices have established a bottom and are on a new platform, high - quality coal enterprises maintain core asset attributes, and coal assets are relatively undervalued with potential for overall valuation improvement [3][11] - The coal supply bottleneck is expected to last until the "15th Five - Year Plan". The coal sector is a high - performance, high - cash, and high - dividend asset, with high certainty in the profitability and growth of high - quality coal companies [3][12] - The coal sector has a high - dividend safety margin when it adjusts downward and upward elasticity catalyzed by the expected increase in coal prices. It is recommended to focus on the current allocation opportunities in the coal sector [3][12] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 This Week's Core Viewpoints and Key Concerns - **Core Viewpoints**: The coal economy is in the early stage of a new upward cycle. This week, the utilization rate of sample thermal coal and coking coal mine production capacity decreased. The daily coal consumption in inland 17 provinces and coastal 8 provinces increased, while non - power coal demand decreased. Coal prices showed a mixed trend. Although the current market is weak, after New Year's Day, the coal consumption support is expected to strengthen. The coal allocation logic remains unchanged, and it is recommended to allocate at low levels [11] - **Key Investment Recommendations**: Focus on three types of companies: those with stable operations and performance, those that have fallen sharply previously with high elasticity, and those with special and scarce global metallurgical coal resources. Also, pay attention to other related companies [12] - **Recent Key Concerns**: In November 2025, the total social electricity consumption increased by 6.2% year - on - year. From January to November 2025, US coal production increased by 4.1% year - on - year, and Russian coal production increased by 0.1% year - on - year [13] 3.2 This Week's Performance of the Coal Sector and Individual Stocks - The coal sector fell 0.89% this week, underperforming the broader market. The CSI 300 rose 1.95% to 4657.24 [14] - The thermal coal, coking coal, and coke sectors fell 1.24%, 0.81%, and 0.49% respectively [16] - The top three gainers in the coal mining and washing sector were Anyuan Coal Industry (6.42%), Huayang Co., Ltd. (5.01%), and Inner Mongolia Electric Power Investment Energy Co., Ltd. (2.75%) [19] 3.3 Coal Price Tracking - **Coal Price Index**: As of December 26, the comprehensive transaction price of CCTD Qinhuangdao thermal coal (Q5500) was 695.0 yuan/ton, down 7.0 yuan/ton week - on - week. The comprehensive average price index of Bohai Rim thermal coal (Q5500) was 695.0 yuan/ton, down 4.0 yuan/ton week - on - week. The annual long - term agreement price of CCTD Qinhuangdao thermal coal (Q5500) was 694.0 yuan/ton, up 10.0 yuan/ton month - on - month [23] - **Thermal Coal Price**: As of December 27, the market price of Qinhuangdao Port's Shanxi - produced thermal coal (Q5500) was 677 yuan/ton, down 34 yuan/ton week - on - week. At the production sites, prices in some areas rose or remained flat. International thermal coal FOB prices and some arrival prices fell [27] - **Coking Coal Price**: As of December 26, port and some production - site coking coal prices remained flat, while the arrival price of Australian Peak Downs hard coking coal in China rose 0.3 US dollars/ton week - on - week [29] - **Anthracite and Pulverized Coal Injection Price**: As of December 26, the vehicle - board price of Jiaozuo anthracite remained flat, while the vehicle - board prices of some pulverized coal injection decreased [38] 3.4 Coal Supply and Demand Tracking - **Coal Mine Capacity Utilization**: As of December 26, the capacity utilization rate of sample thermal coal mines was 86.4%, down 4.0 percentage points week - on - week, and that of sample coking coal mines was 84.21%, down 2.4 percentage points week - on - week [45] - **Import Coal Price Difference**: As of December 26, the price difference between domestic and foreign 5000 - kcal and 4000 - kcal thermal coal increased week - on - week [41] - **Coal - fired Power Daily Consumption and Inventory**: In both inland 17 provinces and coastal 8 provinces, coal inventory increased, daily consumption increased, and the number of available days decreased [46] - **Downstream Metallurgical Demand**: As of December 26, the Myspic composite steel price index fell, the price of Tangshan - produced primary metallurgical coke fell, the blast furnace operating rate decreased, the average profit per ton of coke for independent coking enterprises decreased, the profit per ton of steel for blast furnaces increased, the iron - scrap price difference decreased, and the scrap consumption ratio of pure blast furnace enterprises decreased [64][65] - **Downstream Chemical and Building Materials Demand**: As of December 26, the prices of some chemical products showed different trends, the national cement price index fell, the cement clinker capacity utilization rate decreased, the float glass operating rate decreased, and the weekly coal consumption in the chemical industry decreased [68][70] 3.5 Coal Inventory Status - **Thermal Coal Inventory**: As of December 26, the coal inventory at Qinhuangdao Port decreased, the 55 - port thermal coal inventory increased, and the production - site inventory increased [82] - **Coking Coal Inventory**: As of December 26, the production - site, port, coking enterprise, and steel mill coking coal inventories all increased [83] - **Coke Inventory**: As of December 26, the total coke inventory of coking plants decreased, the four - port total coke inventory increased, and the total coke inventory of domestic sample steel mills increased [85] 3.6 Coal Transportation Status - **International and Domestic Coal Transportation**: As of December 24, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) fell. As of December 25, the average daily coal shipment volume on the Datong - Qinhuangdao Railway decreased week - on - week [98] - **Cargo - to - Ship Ratio at Four Major Ports in the Bohai Rim**: As of December 26, the inventory at the four major ports in the Bohai Rim decreased, the number of anchored ships remained unchanged, and the cargo - to - ship ratio decreased [96] 3.7 Weather Conditions - As of December 26, the Three Gorges outbound flow increased by 0.31% week - on - week [103] - In the next 10 days (December 28, 2025 - January 6, 2026), precipitation in some areas will be higher than normal, and after January 1, the average temperature in most parts of central and eastern China will turn 1 - 2°C lower than normal [103] - In the next 11 - 14 days (January 7 - 10, 2026), precipitation and temperature in different regions will show different trends [103] 3.8 Valuation Table and Key Announcements of Listed Companies - **Valuation Table**: The report provides the valuation data of key listed companies, including net profit attributable to the parent company, EPS, and PE from 2024A to 2027E [104] - **Key Announcements**: There are announcements from multiple companies, such as the share transfer of Jizhong Energy, the completion of the shareholding increase plan of Panjiang Co., Ltd., the acceptance of the application for asset acquisition by Inner Mongolia Electric Power Investment Energy Co., Ltd., the guarantee provided by Kailuan Co., Ltd., and the maintenance of the credit rating of Meijin Energy [105][106][107] 3.9 This Week's Key Industry News - Indonesia plans to impose a 1% - 5% export tax on coal from 2026 [109] - In November 2025, China's coal imports decreased by 19.9% year - on - year, with thermal coal imports increasing by 7.0% month - on - month and coking coal imports increasing by 1.3% month - on - month [109] - 8000 tons of high - quality Mongolian coal arrived in Gannan [109] - As of the end of November 2025, the national cumulative power generation installed capacity increased by 17.1% year - on - year [109]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Add" [1] Core Insights - The report indicates that the port thermal coal spot price has decreased by 31 CNY/ton week-on-week, closing at 672 CNY/ton. The average daily inflow to the four ports in the Bohai Rim region is 1.6071 million tons, a decrease of 30,000 tons or 1.83% from the previous week. Meanwhile, the average daily outflow has increased by 64,600 tons or 4.22% to 1.5963 million tons. The inventory at the ports has risen to 29.872 million tons, an increase of 220,000 tons or 0.74% from the previous week. The overall inventory trend is upward, with limited demand release leading to a decline in coal prices [1][2][27][32]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3,963.68 points, up 46 points or 1.18% week-on-week. The coal sector index closed at 2,772.29 points, down 29 points or 1.03% with a trading volume of 37.2 billion CNY, a decrease of 5.6 billion CNY or 13% from the previous week [10]. 2. Domestic Coal Prices - As of December 26, the price of 5500 kcal thermal coal in Datong remained stable at 550 CNY/ton, while the price in Inner Mongolia was stable at 430 CNY/ton. The price of 6000 kcal thermal block coal in Yanzhou increased by 130 CNY/ton to 1,110 CNY/ton. The port thermal coal price has decreased by 31 CNY/ton to 672 CNY/ton [16][19]. 3. Inventory and Shipping - The average daily inflow to the Bohai Rim ports has decreased, while the outflow has increased. The average daily outflow is 1.5963 million tons, up 4.22%, and the average daily inflow is 1.6071 million tons, down 1.83%. The total inventory at the ports has increased to 29.872 million tons, up 0.74% [27][32]. 4. Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on insurance capital inflows and maintaining positive growth in premium income, with a preference for resource stocks. It recommends specific thermal coal stocks such as Haohua Energy and Guanghui Energy due to their low valuations and elastic performance [2][37].

2025年12月25日国海证券能源开采团队 公司概况： 力量发展集团有限公司(1277.HK)为一家业务贯通煤炭产业链的综合煤炭民营企业，2010年7月在开 曼群岛注册成立，2012年3月在香港联交所主板上市，公司业务覆盖煤炭生产、 洗选、 装载、 运输及 贸易，并积极拓展非煤业务以期挖掘更多利润增长机会，近年开拓了农牧业、房地产、物业管理服务等 具潜力的附属业务，但仍以开采及销售煤炭为主要收入来源(2019-2025H1营业收入占比90%以上)。 力量发展的"四高"优势，展现投资价值 首次覆盖，给予"买入"评级 高盈利：2018-2024年公司ROE持续领先主要动力煤企业，主要得益于高销售净利率推动(2018-2024 年中枢达36.97%，主要动力煤企业则主要在5%-20%区间内波动)。公司优异的吨煤盈利能力对于高销售 净利率形成支撑，其凭借大饭铺煤矿的优良煤质与高效的销售策略实现较高于同业的吨煤售价，吨煤成 本则处于相较同业较低水平，2021-2024年吨煤毛利处于400-600元/吨的高位区间内，较主要动力煤企业 中枢水平高出80-110元/吨左右(考虑力量发展销售成本中政府附加费或含资源税，其吨毛利 ...

"该系列案生态环境破坏程度大、影响范围广、赔偿义务人多，是目前全国生态环境损害赔偿金额最高 的案件，具有重大的生态意义和社会意义。"裴晓菲说，该系列案的成功办理为鉴定评估技术体系完 善、多义务人复杂案件办理、区域生态环境问题整体治理等方面提供了可借鉴经验。 武汉大学教授秦天宝对此案评价说，本系列案的线索来源于新闻媒体对木里矿区非法采煤行为的报道， 舆论监督在生态环境损害赔偿案件线索发现方面发挥了重要作用。 秦天宝介绍说，本系列案发生于高寒高海拔生态脆弱敏感区，涉案非法露天采矿行为对高山草甸和沼泽 地原始生态环境造成了严重破坏。办案单位根据不同赔偿义务人的违法程度和赔偿意愿制定差异化的解 决方案，采用分期赔付模式缓解企业经济压力；政府先行垫付资金对矿坑实施一体化修复，为后续自然 恢复创造条件、争取时间，减少了生态环境服务功能期间损害。本系列案的办理强化了生态脆弱敏感区 的生态环境保护力度，探索了缓解企业经济压力的新型赔付模式，实现了高水平保护和高质量发展的有 机统一。 调查评估显示，海西、海北两州人民政府作为赔偿权利人开展相关工作。经调查，木里矿区生态破坏涉 事企业共计11家。由于长期对煤炭资源非法开采，木里矿 ...

Core Viewpoint - Environmental risks are increasingly becoming a significant operational risk for listed companies, impacting both their development and corporate image [2] Group 1: Environmental Violations and Penalties - Pengyao Environmental received a fine of 500,000 yuan due to the abnormal operation of pollution prevention facilities [5][6] - Sileck Holdings was fined 300,000 yuan for failing to meet requirements for discharging industrial wastewater into centralized sewage treatment facilities [3][4] - Lanhua Kecai's subsidiary, Shanxi Lanhua Baisheng Coal Industry, was fined 280,000 yuan for exceeding wastewater discharge standards [3][4] Group 2: Regulatory Framework and Public Disclosure - The penalties were issued based on violations of the Water Pollution Prevention Law and the Air Pollution Prevention Law [6][4] - The increasing emphasis on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) investment principles highlights the importance of companies' sustainable development capabilities [6] - The public's right to access environmental information and participate in environmental protection is supported by legal frameworks, ensuring transparency in environmental data [7]

日前召开的中央企业负责人会议明确，2026年要加强上市公司质量和市值管理。这一表态恰逢国资委 《关于改进和加强中央企业控股上市公司市值管理工作的若干意见》印发满一年之际。 一年来，在政策持续催化下，央企市值管理正加速从监管要求转化为企业的系统性行动与真金白银的市 场承诺。业内人士认为，随着制度体系不断完善，回购增持等举措密集落地，市值管理已日益成为衡量 国企改革成效、提升国有资本效能、稳定资本市场预期的重要综合尺度，以提升价值创造能力为核心的 国企改革新图景正加速铺展。 央企市值管理步入常态化 地方国资发力市值管理 增持方面，新集能源公告称，截至9月末控股股东中国中煤持股比例由30.31%增至31.72%，目前增持计 划正在实施中。 更多央企将市值管理纳入系统性工程。中国石化集团近期启动"中国石化上市公司市值提升专项行动"， 着力提升投资价值，增强股东回报；大秦铁路、招商南油等公司陆续制定并实施市值管理制度和股份回 购方案，以真金白银向市场传递发展信心。 国资委数据显示，目前，央企控股上市公司市值超过22万亿元，较"十三五"末增长了近50%，"十四 五"以来，累计实施现金分红2.5万亿元，成为维护资本市场平稳 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the environmental risks faced by nine listed companies in China, emphasizing the increasing importance of environmental responsibility in corporate governance and investment decisions [6][9]. Group 1: Environmental Violations and Penalties - Nine listed companies have recently been exposed to environmental risks, with a total penalty amounting to 1.06 million yuan (approximately 0.15 million USD) [4][6]. - Sleck Holdings was fined 300,000 yuan for failing to meet requirements for discharging industrial wastewater into centralized treatment facilities [9][10]. - Pengyao Environmental Holdings was penalized 500,000 yuan due to the improper operation of pollution control facilities [11]. Group 2: Company Specifics - Sleck Holdings has a market capitalization of 10.2 billion yuan [4]. - Pengyao Environmental Holdings has a market capitalization of 4.1 billion yuan [4]. - Lanhua Kecai was fined 280,000 yuan for exceeding wastewater discharge standards [10]. Group 3: Regulatory Context - The article references the legal framework governing environmental protection, including the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law and the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law, which impose penalties for non-compliance [9][11]. - The increasing emphasis on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors is noted, indicating a shift in investor focus towards sustainable development [11]. Group 4: Data Collection and Reporting - The "A-share Green Weekly Report" is a collaborative effort between Daily Economic News and the Public Environmental Research Center (IPE), collecting data from various government sources to enhance transparency in corporate environmental practices [6][12]. - The report aims to provide insights into the environmental responsibilities of listed companies, reflecting the growing demand for accountability in environmental performance [12].