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什么是RWA?酒店搬上区块链,从“赚房费”到“融资新渠道”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-02 09:29
在酒店行业,一座座高星酒店、连锁门店的背后,隐藏着规模超千亿的"沉睡资产"——闲置的房产空间、未充分利用的会员权益、冗长的供应链应收账 款、低效运转的设备资产……这些资产因流动性差、确权复杂、交易成本高,长期被"锁"在传统金融与运营体系之外。 而RWA(Real World Assets,现实世界资产通证化)正以区块链、智能合约与数字孪生技术为钥匙,将这些"沉睡资产"激活为可流通、可交易的数字资 产,推动酒店行业从"重资产运营"向"轻量化、生态化"转型,重构全产业链价值分配逻辑。 一、酒店行业的"沉睡资产"困局:规模与痛点并存 酒店行业的资产属性决定了其天然存在高重资产投入、低流动性、长回报周期的特征。据行业数据,全球酒店业总资产规模超4万亿美元,但其中约30% 的资产处于低效或闲置状态,对应潜在可盘活的"沉睡资产"规模超千亿级。具体表现为: 1、物理资产闲置:酒店客房、会议室、餐饮场地在工作日或淡季空置率高达40%-60%;闲置的设备(如洗衣房、健身器材)因缺乏共享渠道,利用率不 足30%。 2、权益类资产割裂:酒店会员积分、储值卡、协议客户权益等因平台封闭,无法跨品牌流通,用户端"沉睡"价值超百亿(如某头 ...
君亭酒店筹划易主 81岁创始人欲变现离场
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-12-02 07:36
Core Viewpoint - The founder of Junting Hotel, Wu Qiyuan, is planning to transfer control of the company, indicating a potential change in ownership and strategy for the hotel chain [2][3]. Group 1: Ownership and Management Changes - Wu Qiyuan holds 33.93% of Junting Hotel's shares and is the largest shareholder. He is 81 years old and has been in the hotel industry since 1986, founding Junting Hotel in 2007 [3]. - Wu Qiyuan will step down as chairman in 2024, with the former general manager, Zhu Xiaodong, taking over [3]. - The announcement of the control change has not yet led to any signed agreements, and potential buyers have not been disclosed due to information disclosure regulations [3][5]. Group 2: Market Speculation and Potential Buyers - There is speculation that Junting Hotel may be acquired by an OTA platform, similar to the acquisition of Wanda Hotel Management by Tongcheng Travel, although sources close to Tongcheng have denied involvement [3][6]. - The likelihood of Zhejiang state-owned assets being involved in the acquisition is considered high, given their recent activities in the hotel sector [3][4]. Group 3: Financial Performance and Strategic Direction - Junting Hotel's revenue for the first three quarters of this year was 506 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.58%, while net profit decreased by 45.92% to 9.9 million yuan [11]. - The hotel chain has faced challenges with its direct management model, leading to pressure on operational data. As of September, Junting Hotel had 272 operating locations, significantly fewer than its domestic competitors [12]. - The company plans to expand through franchising and partnerships with international hotel groups, but results have yet to show significant improvement [12]. Group 4: Recent Transactions and Shareholder Movements - Junting Hotel recently announced plans to acquire the remaining 21% stake in Zhejiang Junlan Hotel Management for 79.8 million yuan, which is part of a strategy to consolidate ownership [8][10]. - Several founding team members are also looking to liquidate their shares, indicating a broader trend of cashing out among the original stakeholders [7][10].
从“车间老师傅”到“门店销冠”:飞书AI正在重塑吉利汽车研究院、亚朵酒店的一线战场
Jiang Nan Shi Bao· 2025-12-02 07:32
"它是把我们在业务当中的一些不可能变成了可能。"项目上线后,导购形象评分大幅提升,更直接拉动 了销售,形象优秀门店的店效显著提升。目前,这套方案已成功复用到陈列检查、工厂安全巡检等多个 场景,展现出极高的推广潜力。 亚朵酒店在比赛中展示的方案「亚朵 1900+门店的 AI 食安守护计划」,则聚焦于后厨运营网络。他们 创新性融合飞书多维表格、AI Agent及物联网技术,打造智能化管理闭环。一线通过语音或拍照即可完 成自动打签与入库;系统自动沉淀数字化台账,将复杂的非标作业转化为标准数据流,实现业务全链路 在线化。该方案在为一线大幅减负、年提效超27万小时的同时,更为战区和总部提供了丰富的管理触点 与业务洞察。 制造业革新:AI深入车间,破解"经验依赖"与"数据孤岛" 当AI在服务业持续释放价值时,其赋能边界绝非局限于文书处理或管理场景。吉利汽车研究院团队表 示:"在流程复杂、数据密集的制造业一线,AI同样能打破固化十余年的传统模式。" 当AI逐渐褪去神秘面纱,谁是这场技术变革真正的操盘手?答案是:一线业务人。 近日,首届「飞书 AI效率先锋全国大赛」华东赛区半决赛圆满收官。罗莱超柔床品、吉利汽车研究院、极兔速 ...
社会服务行业双周报:冬季冰雪旅游概念升温,海南岛封关在即-20251202
Bank of China Securities· 2025-12-02 07:14
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the social services industry, indicating that the industry index is expected to perform better than the benchmark index in the next 6-12 months [1][47]. Core Insights - The social services sector experienced a decline of 1.13% in the last two trading weeks, ranking 8th among 31 industries in the Shenwan classification. Despite this, the sector outperformed the CSI 300 index by 1.06 percentage points [1][12]. - The winter season typically sees a slowdown in cultural and tourism activities, but interest in winter snow tourism is rising, particularly in northern regions [1][4]. - The upcoming full closure of Hainan Island on December 18 is expected to positively impact the local tourism industry, with preparations already in place for this transition [1][4]. Summary by Sections Market Review & Industry Dynamics - The social services sector's performance was relatively better compared to the overall market, with the CSI 300 index down by 2.19% and the Shanghai Composite Index down by 2.55% during the same period [1][12]. - Among the sub-sectors, education saw a rise of 3.67%, while tourism and retail sectors faced declines of 4.03% and 10.48%, respectively [1][16]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong growth potential in the travel and related industries, including Tongcheng Travel, Huangshan Tourism, and Lijiang Co., among others. It also highlights hotel brands like Junting Hotel and Jinjiang Hotels that are expected to benefit from the recovery in business travel [1][4]. - The recovery of cross-border travel is anticipated to boost airport duty-free sales, with recommendations to monitor companies like China Duty Free Group and Wangfujing [1][4]. Industry Company News - Notable developments include the launch of the 2025 China Duty Free Year-End Festival, which aims to enhance sales across various duty-free outlets [1][29]. - Junting Hotel is undergoing a potential change in control, which may affect its market position [1][29]. Travel Data Tracking - Domestic travel is showing signs of recovery post-pandemic, with significant increases in passenger flow. The report notes that in the first ten months of 2025, cross-regional passenger flow reached 56.88 billion, a year-on-year increase of 3.6% [1][34].
长城基金汪立:前瞻布局春季行情
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-02 06:09
Group 1: Market Overview - In November, the A-share market exhibited a volatile pattern, with the Shanghai Composite Index declining by 1.67%, while the ChiNext Index and the STAR Market Index fell by 4.23% and 6.24% respectively [1][7] - There was a significant shift in market structure as funds sought to rebalance their portfolios, with banking, petrochemical, textile, and light industry sectors showing the highest gains, while electronics, computers, and automotive sectors experienced notable pullbacks [1][7] Group 2: Macro Analysis - In October, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size weakened, with a cumulative year-on-year growth rate of 1.9% from January to October, down from 2.4% in the previous period, and a significant drop to -5.5% in October compared to 21.6% in September [2][8] - The increase in raw material prices under the "anti-involution" policy, combined with weak demand, has narrowed corporate profit margins, although sectors like non-ferrous metals, electronic equipment, food, beverages, and automotive still maintained positive year-on-year growth [2][8] - The expectation of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut has risen, with indications from Fed officials suggesting a need for significant rate reductions to support economic growth, despite a recent increase in the unemployment rate to 4.4% [2][8] Group 3: Investment Strategy - Following the market correction since October, there has been a notable decline in margin trading activity, but recent stabilization in market risk appetite has led to a rebound in margin trading volumes [4][10] - The anticipated recovery in global liquidity due to the Fed's rate cut expectations, alongside the need for further policy measures to stimulate domestic growth, suggests a potential rebalancing of industry allocations [4][10] - Current market conditions may present an opportune moment to position for a spring rally, with a focus on emerging technologies, undervalued consumer stocks, and brokerage firms [5][11] - Specific sectors to watch include technology growth (internet, semiconductors, media, power equipment, innovative pharmaceuticals), consumer goods (mass products, hotels, airlines, retail), and non-ferrous metals, which are expected to benefit from easing monetary policies [5][11]
大行评级丨海通国际:首予华住集团H股目标价41港元及“优于大市”评级
Ge Long Hui· 2025-12-02 05:32
该行预测集团第四季度将净增234家酒店,到2025年总酒店数将达到12,814家;从中长期看,公司坚定 推进2030年2万家店的发展目标,期望15%的市占率。该行又预测集团今明两年经调整EBITDA分别为 79.4亿及91.3亿元,经调整EBITDA利润率预计分别按年提升5个百分点和3个百分点。 海通国际发表研报,首次覆盖华住集团,予"优于大市"评级,H股目标价41港元。华住中国连锁酒店市 场领导者,受益于酒店行业连锁化率提升,公司间夜量排名稳居第一梯队。而公司采取多品牌矩阵加会 员体系的商业模式,以高效的团队执行力,持续有市占率提升。其次,中端酒店占比大,韧性强,中高 端酒店比例提升,进一步助力整体每间可售房收入(Revpar)提升。同时公司向高利润率、轻资产特性的 特许经营模式转型,关闭低质量门店,未来利润率有望持续提高。 ...
传郑裕彤家族计划出售瑰丽酒店部分资产,知情人士称“目前均正常运营”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-02 04:05
新世界发展是香港负债较重的大型地产开发商,为了改善流动性,新世界发展上个月宣布计划发行最多19亿美元的新债券,并通过债券交换方式进行融资, 但债券持有人可能面临高达50%的债务减记。 近期,为缓解资金压力出售旗下酒店资产的地产开发商不在少数。 11月24日,据北京产权交易所官网,金茂(三亚)旅业有限公司100%股权正在挂牌转让,挂牌底价约22.65亿元,转让方为上海金茂投资管理集团有限公 司,出售目的为资产证券化。 据智通财经,12月1日,有报道称香港富豪郑裕彤家族正为其旗下奢华酒店集团瑰丽酒店集团(Rosewood Hotel Group)的部分资产寻找买家,以应对其房地 产子公司新世界发展(00017.HK)面临的流动性危机。据知情人士称,郑裕彤家族的代表已接触多家公司,探讨出售瑰丽酒店资产的可能性,但目前讨论 尚处初步阶段,存在变数。 但据接近瑰丽酒店集团的人士表示,没听说关于出售的相关讨论,目前瑰丽旗下酒店均正常运营。 公开信息显示,瑰丽酒店集团由郑家纯的长女郑志雯领导,隶属于家族控股的周大福企业有限公司。集团旗下品牌有瑰丽酒店、新世界酒店及度假村、 Asaya及Carlyle & Co.私人会所。其 ...
携程的暴利美学
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-02 03:50
Core Viewpoint - Ctrip has emerged as one of the most profitable internet companies in China, showcasing a remarkable financial performance in Q3, with a revenue of 18.3 billion yuan and a net profit of 19.9 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 16% and 194% respectively [3][4]. Financial Performance - Ctrip's Q3 revenue reached 18.3 billion yuan, marking a 16% increase year-on-year [3]. - The net profit, including partial investment income, was 19.9 billion yuan, showing a staggering 194% growth compared to the previous year [3]. - In the first three quarters of the year, the entire A-share tourism sector, including airlines and hotels, reported a combined net profit of approximately 19 billion yuan, indicating that Ctrip's profit nearly equals the total profit of China's entire tourism industry [5][6]. Profitability Comparison - Ctrip's profit margins are significantly higher than traditional luxury brands, with a gross margin of 81.68%, surpassing that of Hermes (around 70%) and approaching Kweichow Moutai (91%) [10]. - Ctrip operates as a middleman in the tourism industry, generating substantial profits without owning physical assets like hotel rooms or airplanes [9][12]. Business Model Insights - Ctrip's business model is characterized by low marginal costs, as it primarily functions as a platform that connects consumers with service providers, requiring minimal operational overhead [14][16]. - The company has effectively established itself as a toll collector in the tourism sector, benefiting from the high demand for hotel and scenic area access without the associated operational responsibilities [13][17]. Industry Dynamics - The hotel industry is heavily reliant on Ctrip for customer traffic, with accommodation bookings contributing 44% of Ctrip's revenue, amounting to 8 billion yuan in Q3 [19][20]. - Many hotels face a dilemma: disconnecting from Ctrip leads to a loss of customers, while remaining connected incurs high commission fees, often around 15%, which erodes their already thin profit margins [22][24]. - The hotel sector in China is fragmented, with a low chain rate of 40%, making it difficult for individual hotels to negotiate favorable terms with Ctrip [26]. Market Positioning - In the airline ticket booking sector, Ctrip's commission rates are low due to the strong bargaining power of state-owned airlines, which limits Ctrip's ability to extract high profits [29][31]. - Despite the challenges in the airline sector, Ctrip has diversified its revenue streams through various insurance and service packages, which contribute additional profits [33]. Economic Implications - Ctrip's financial success highlights a concerning trend of wealth concentration among intermediaries, raising questions about the sustainability of such a business model in the long term [36][38]. - The current economic landscape suggests that the focus on platform-based businesses may stifle innovation and real economic growth, as resources are increasingly directed towards profit extraction rather than value creation [41][42].
首旅酒店涨2.05%,成交额3914.25万元,主力资金净流入38.55万元
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-02 01:58
Core Insights - The stock price of Shoulv Hotel increased by 2.05% on December 2, reaching 15.94 CNY per share, with a total market capitalization of 17.799 billion CNY [1] - The company has seen a year-to-date stock price increase of 11.39%, with a 2.05% rise in the last five trading days and a 10.54% rise over the past 20 days [1] Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Shoulv Hotel reported a revenue of 5.782 billion CNY, a year-on-year decrease of 1.81%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 755 million CNY, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 4.36% [2] - Cumulative cash dividends since the company's A-share listing amount to 1.834 billion CNY, with 648 million CNY distributed over the last three years [3] Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, the number of shareholders increased by 2.55% to 44,300, while the average circulating shares per person decreased by 2.48% to 25,177 shares [2] - The top ten circulating shareholders include Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, which holds 62.6412 million shares, an increase of 11.2777 million shares from the previous period [3]
海通国际:首予华住集团-S(01179)“优于大市”评级 “多品牌矩阵+会员体系”双轮驱动
智通财经网· 2025-12-02 01:55
智通财经APP获悉,海通国际发布研报称,首次覆盖,给予华住集团-S(01179)"优于大市"评级,对应目 标价41港元。华住集团是中国连锁酒店市场领导者,受益于酒店行业连锁化率提升,公司间夜量排名稳 居第一梯队。公司采取多品牌矩阵+会员体系的商业模式,以高效的团队执行力,持续有市占率提升。 其次,中端酒店占比大,韧性强,中高端酒店比例提升,进一步助力整体Revpar提升。多品牌多层次有 助于向差异化商圈和用户布局。同时公司向高利润率、轻资产特性的特许经营模式转型,关闭低质量门 店,未来利润率有望持续提高。 海通国际主要观点如下: 第三季度,公司新开业酒店750家,储备酒店达2748家。其中,中高端酒店数量同比增长25%,超过了 整体7%的增长率。管理层对全年开业超过2300家酒店充满信心。管理层将继续升级其现有酒店矩阵, 并对新酒店开业采取更严格的标准。该行预测第四季度将净增234家酒店,到2025年总酒店数将达到 12,814家;从中长期看,公司坚定推进2030年2万家店的发展目标,期望15%的市占率。 会员体系与持续赋能 华住运营着全球贡献度最高的会员体系及业内规模最大、韧性最强的供应链,会员总数超3亿, ...