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科创债发行规模近1.87万亿元,多元结构助力生态完善
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-12-30 05:45
2025年以来,科技创新领域支持政策密集出台。5月,人民银行联合证监会发布公告,建立债券市场"科技 板",重点支持金融机构、科技型企业和股权投资机构三类主体发行科创债,并在发行环节给予差异化的 灵活安排。新政发布后,市场反响热烈,发行量显著放量。数据显示,今年5月至10月,科创债发行规模 达1.36万亿元,已超过2024年全年总量。 与此同时,科创债的生态建设也在加速完善。在投资端,首批10只科创债ETF于7月获批上市后迅速吸引 资金流入,规模突破千亿元;第二批14只产品于9月发行。截至12月29日,24只科创债ETF规模合计达 3404.72亿元,极大地提升了市场流动性和参与度。在风险管理端,信用风险缓释工具不断创新。12月,中 债资信等机构正式发布科创CDS指数,通过25家行业地位突出的科创债发行主体构成指数,兼顾技术创新 前沿与转型升级方向,为投资者提供了有效的风险对冲工具。 从月度分布来看,政策落地初期的5月发行规模接近3500亿元,随后热度有所回落,9月降至1600亿元。但 年末再度升温,11月发行规模超2500亿元,12月更是突破2600亿元。在低利率环境和政策支持下,新发科 创债票面利率加权均值 ...
国泰海通资产配置月度方案(202601):新年初迎配置窗口,建议超配风险资产-20251230
国泰海通· 2025-12-30 05:26
Group 1 - The report suggests an overweight allocation to risk assets in January 2026, particularly in AH shares and US stocks, as well as gold and industrial commodities, due to expected Federal Reserve rate cuts and quantitative easing [1][4][5] - The strategic asset allocation (SAA) framework aims to diversify macro risks and set long-term allocation benchmarks, while tactical asset allocation (TAA) identifies short-term risk-return characteristics to enhance returns [4][25] - The recommended equity allocation weight is 50.00%, with specific allocations of 10.00% to A shares, 10.00% to Hong Kong stocks, and 17.50% to US stocks, while European stocks are underweighted at 2.50% [4][5][25] Group 2 - The report highlights a positive outlook for Chinese equities, driven by upcoming economic policy changes and a stable RMB, suggesting an overweight position in A/H shares [4][5][25] - The bond allocation is set at 35.00%, with a neutral stance, recommending a mix of long-term and short-term government bonds [4][5][25] - The commodity allocation is recommended at 15.00%, with an overweight in gold (8.00%) and industrial commodities (5.00%), while oil is underweighted at 2.00% [4][5][25] Group 3 - The macroeconomic cycle tracking indicates a favorable environment for certain asset classes, with specific scores for inventory and financial cycles in both China and the US [16][19] - The macro factor risk parity model developed by the research team aims to control macro risks while utilizing factor allocation advantages, enhancing the effectiveness of strategic asset allocation [25][27] - The tactical allocation strategy, based on the Black-Litterman model, has shown significant performance, achieving an annualized return of 59% in 2025, indicating the effectiveness of combining subjective and quantitative research [34][40][44]
【ESG投资周报】本月新发ESG基金3只,银行理财稳步发行-20251230
国泰海通· 2025-12-30 05:07
Market Performance - The A-share market showed signs of recovery with the CSI 300 index rising by 1.95% and the ESG 300 index increasing by 2.62% during the week of December 22-26, 2025[5] - The average daily trading volume across the A-share market was approximately 3.22 trillion yuan, indicating a contraction in liquidity[5] ESG Fund Issuance - A total of 3 new ESG funds were launched in December 2025, with a total issuance of 810 million units, primarily focused on social responsibility and corporate governance[10] - Over the past year, 209 ESG public funds were issued, totaling 109.459 billion units[10] - The total net asset value of existing ESG funds reached 1,166.671 billion yuan, with ESG strategy funds accounting for the largest share at 45.01%[10] Fund Performance - The top-performing fund for the week was Guotai Asset's New Energy A, with a weekly return of 13.38% and a year-to-date return of 75.30%[11] - Guotai Asset's New Energy A and GF Carbon Neutral Theme A outperformed their benchmark returns by 10.86% and 8.48%, respectively[12] Green Bond Issuance - In December 2025, a total of 153 ESG bonds were issued, amounting to 120.2 billion yuan[14] - The total issuance of ESG bonds over the past year reached 1,343.43 billion yuan, with 3,882 ESG bonds currently outstanding[14] - The existing ESG bond market has a total size of 5.74 trillion yuan, with green bonds making up the largest share at 62.11%[14] Bank Wealth Management Products - In December 2025, 144 ESG wealth management products were issued, primarily focusing on pure ESG and environmental protection themes[19] - The total number of existing ESG bank wealth management products is 1,215, with pure ESG products representing the largest share at 53.42%[19] Risk Factors - Potential risks include insufficient ESG policy enforcement, lack of standardized data reporting, and lower-than-expected product issuance scales[21]
美国债市:美国国债随欧洲国债上涨 波动性下降
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-29 21:36
美国国债周一小幅收高,开启今年最后一个交易周, 此前多数欧洲债市继上周五假期后恢复交易,录 得更大涨幅。 交易员一直预期,在12月31日这个缩短的交易日期间,将出现与月末指数再平衡相关的买盘。 衡量美国国债波动性的指标仍徘徊在上周触及的多年低点附近,势将录得2009年以来最大年度跌幅。 美国国债尾盘收益率日内仍跌2至3个基点,脱离盘中低点;10年期收益率接近4.11%,此前一度触及 4.10%,为12月18日以来最低水平。 随着美国经济展现韧性,美国国债本月仍迈向小幅下跌;不过,在美联储因劳动力市场走弱而三次降息 之后,美国国债全年表现仍有望创2020年以来最佳。 截至美东时间下午04:24,美国2年期国债收益率下跌2.24个基点,报3.4565%; 美国5年期国债收益率下跌2.94个基点,报3.6664%; 美国10年期国债收益率下跌1.95个基点,报4.1082%; 美国30年期国债收益率下跌1.82个基点,报4.7959%; 美国2年和10年国债收益率差上涨0.3个基点,报64.964个基点; 美国5年和30年国债收益率差上涨1.12个基点,报112.775个基点。 责任编辑:丁文武 美国国债尾盘收益率 ...
5000亿金融活水精准滴灌 河南交易所市场债券绘就“长钱图谱”
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-12-29 19:22
FD TET 交易所市场债券成就 5079亿 5079亿元 2104亿元 2020年末 2025年末 全省交易所债券存量规模变化 3.2倍 2025年,河南地区 1065亿元 较2020年大幅增加3.2倍 43.8% 54.2% 2020年末 2025年末 产业类债券存量占比 180.05zz 专项品种公司债券发行180.05亿元, 为历年最高。 518zz 交投集团"十四五"期间 累计完成交易所债券融资达518亿元 自2025年5月7日债 券市场"科技板"推 HLUS 河南省交易 债券市场是直接融资体系的核心。一个繁荣的债券市场,既可通过对企业信用的精准定价,破解"融资 难、融资贵"难题,又能以更高的发行效率、更长的融资期限,为企业研发创新注入"耐心资本",让企 业沉下心布局长远、深耕突破。 充分利用债市功能、灵活对接产业需求,是河南资本市场的传统。从1998年"97中国神马债券"的首单发 行,到2025年交易所市场公司债存量突破5000亿元大关,多年来,河南债券市场稳健发力,以一个 个"全国首单",支持科技创新,助力民营经济,为地方新质生产力发展注入了大量金融活水。 面向"十五五",河南债券市场融资渠道将 ...
多元资产配置成共识 百亿级私募畅谈2026年策略
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-12-29 19:06
MBS - 11 12 - 4 许巳阳 11 6 10 STREET 11 . 1998 - 1998 2 (=) BLACK 张晟刚 Alliner 姜云飞 郭晨凯 制图 开栏语 展望2026年,如何以专业视角穿透市场迷雾,把握投资机遇? 即日起,本报推出《机构前瞻 洞见新机》栏目,汇聚头部买方机构投研力量,聚焦大类资产配置核心 命题,拆解宏观政策脉络、研判市场波动趋势、挖掘细分赛道机遇,为投资者提供前瞻性的配置参考。 ◎记者 马嘉悦 岁末是布局来年的好时机。经过今年的亮眼表现,权益资产和黄金资产将如何演绎?影响市场的关键因 素有哪些?接下来又有哪些投资机会值得把握?无风险收益率下行的背景下,债券投资又往何处去?上 海证券报记者邀请了三位百亿级私募人士——久期投资董事长兼投资总监姜云飞、银叶投资首席投资官 许巳阳和利位投资总经理张晟刚,对上述议题展开探讨。 权益资产仍是组合"必选项" 上海证券报:2025年,股票市场持续演绎结构性行情。展望2026年,资本市场有哪些积极因素?能否延 续结构性行情? 姜云飞:2026年,A股和港股市场大概率仍将演绎亮眼的结构性行情。具体来看,尽管2025年股票市场 的估值得到 ...
Don’t Pick a Fight With the Fed, Unless You’re Willing to Win: 3 Ways to Benefit From More Rate Cuts in 2026
Yahoo Finance· 2025-12-29 18:38
Economic Growth and AI - The AI trade is a significant driver of GDP growth in recent quarters, and this trend is expected to continue, particularly benefiting the top 10% of wage earners, which may lead to a "K-shaped" economy narrative in 2026 [2] Interest Rates and Investment Strategies - Interest rates are anticipated to decrease more rapidly than many economists predict, which will be a crucial factor for investors to monitor [3] - As interest rates decline, bond prices are expected to rise due to their inverse correlation, making bonds an attractive investment option [8][9] Bonds as a Safe Investment - Bonds, particularly Treasury-focused ETFs, offer diversification and lower risk, making them suitable for investors looking to protect their portfolios amid potential economic downturns [5][6] - Investing in a diversified portfolio of bonds can yield significant returns in a down or sideways market, especially as rates decrease [8][9]
欧洲债市:欧洲债券上涨 意大利国债领涨
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-29 16:58
Core Viewpoint - European bond markets have risen following the public holiday, with Italian bonds leading the gains [1][4]. Market Summary - The yield on German 10-year bonds has fallen by 4 basis points to 2.83%, reaching the lowest level since December 8 [2][5][6]. - German bond futures increased by 38 points to 127.84 [3][6]. - The yield on Italian 10-year bonds decreased by 5 basis points to 3.50% [3][6]. - The spread between Italian and German bonds narrowed by 2 basis points to 67 basis points [3][6]. - The yield on French 10-year bonds dropped by 4 basis points to 3.52% [3][6]. - The yield on 10-year UK bonds fell by 2 basis points to 4.49% [3][6].
固收-债市年度策略
2025-12-29 15:50
固收-债市年度策略 20251229 摘要 2026 年可转债市场面临净退出规模 1,000 亿至 1,500 亿,市场面值或 收缩至 4,000 亿以内,高等级转债占比下降,剩余期限压缩,A 股波动 率低,对转债定价构成压力。 可转债市场需求端呈现产品化和被动化趋势,公募 ETF 增持显著,对市 场估值形成支撑,但降低了定价效率。二级债基保持一定比例可转债仓 位以维持产品特色。 当前市场估值处于 2021-2023 年高位,需注意交易策略和仓位控制。 转债弹性与 A 股牛市机会和稀缺性相关,若无主升浪,或仅为高位震荡。 2026 年超越转债指数难度加大,大盘转债价格已贵,结构选择应聚焦 少数标的,如价格下限较高且具弹性的标的,或聚焦科技类、反内卷方 向。 2025 年债市机会较少,长债表现不佳,信用债市场呈牛市状态,信用 利差收窄。2026 年需关注海外因素、国内通胀和资产荒演绎对债市定 价的影响。 Q&A 2026 年可转债市场的供需矛盾情况如何? 股票和纯债的组合能否复制转债的优势?从估值角度来看,当前市场情况如何? 股票和纯债的组合很难复制转债的凸性或其夏普比率的优势。要实现这一点, 只有通过择时策略 ...
地方化债、债务司、反“内卷”,九大关键词回顾债市这一年|刻度2025
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-29 13:01
【大河财立方 记者 秦龙】2025年对于债券市场而言,是挑战与机遇并存的一年。这一年,债券市场告 别相对"躺赢",步入高波动震荡期。同时,政策与机制的进一步优化,创新品种与新型工具的持续推 出,也为经济高质量发展提供了坚实支撑。 年终岁尾,大河财立方记者梳理2025债市领域关键词,既是对过去一年的回顾,也是对来年债券市场趋 势的探寻。 关键词一 地方化债 2025年,中国计划发行总额为2.8万亿元的专项债券用于化解地方政府隐性债务,其中,2万亿元为用于 置换隐性债务的再融资专项债,8000亿元为用于化债的特殊新增专项债。此外,10月17日,财政部宣 布,中央财政从地方政府债务结存限额中安排5000亿元下达地方,该部分结存限额一方面持续助力化 债,另一方面支持投资建设;其中,专门用于支持部分省份投资建设专项债券额度为2000亿元。 关键词二 债务管理司成立 2025年11月,财政部债务管理司的正式亮相,被外界认为政府债务多头管理的局面得到改善。从其主要 职责来看,债务司主要负责中央和地方政府债务有关管理、国债和地方政府债务余额限额、政府债务监 测监管、防范化解隐性债务风险以及外债管理等工作。 关键词三 债市"科 ...