美国1月就业数据"全面向好"，非农新增13万人，两倍于市场预期，时薪增速韧性，失业率下至4.3%，劳动参与率回升。"满分"的 就业报告是否存在水分、未来就业市场趋势如何？ 一、概览：美国1月非农就业超预期，失业率回落至4.3% 美国1月非农新增13万人，失业率回落至4.3%，就业数据"全面向好"。 机构调查方面，1月美国非农新增就业13万人，市场预期6.5万 人。1月私人部门时薪环比0.4%，市场预期0.3%；家庭调查方面，1月美国失业率回落至4.3%，市场预期4.4%，劳动参与率提升至 62.5%。 年度基准修正落地，2025年月均新增就业仅1.5万人。 "年度基准修正"将2025年3月季调后非农就业下修89.8万人，非季调口径下修 86.2万人（市场预期82.5万人）。经过数据修订后，2025年非农就业新增（季调）从58.4万人下修至18.1万人。 就业数据公布后，美债利率、美元指数、美股均上涨。 北京时间2月11日9:30PM美国1月就业数据公布后，2Y美债利率、10Y美债利 率、美元指数均出现上行，其中10Y美债利率一度突破4.2%；美股上涨，显示市场对于"裁员"担忧消退，金价回落，对应降息预期下 修 ...

美国劳动力市场企稳。推迟发布的1月全美就业非农数据增长意外加速，为此前就业增长疲弱的一年画 上阶段性句号。市场此前预计1月新增非农就业人数在5万—7.5万，本次13万数据大超预期，可能会促 使美联储进一步推迟降息，但美国劳动力市场下行风险并未消散，结构性失衡仍存。 意外增长 美国劳工统计局周三发布报告称，1月，新增非农就业人数13万，创2025年下半年以来最大增幅（均为 初值）；与此同时，失业率环比下降0.1个百分点至4.3%。分析人士指出，本次报告显示美国劳动力市 场趋于稳定，预计美联储短期内将继续按兵不动。 劳工统计局数据显示，1月，美国在医疗保健、社会援助和建筑业实现就业增长，而联邦政府和金融业 的就业减少。其中，医疗保健业当月新增就业8.2万人，社会援助行业增加4.2万人，建筑业新增3.3万 人。薪资增长方面，1月私营部门非农员工平均时薪上涨15美分，至37.17美元，同比增长3.7%。 过去数月，美国就业市场呈现出一种"冻结式"状态：企业并未大规模裁员，但也普遍放缓新增招聘。这 种格局使毕业生更难进入职场，也让不少失业者陷入漫长且收效甚微的求职过程。 东吴证券首席经济学家芦哲表示，失业率持续保持温和 ...

Overview - In January 2026, the U.S. non-farm payrolls increased by 130,000, exceeding market expectations of 65,000, indicating a strong employment report[1] - The unemployment rate fell to 4.3%, down from 4.4% as anticipated, while the labor force participation rate rose to 62.5%[1][6] - The average hourly wage in the private sector increased by 0.4% month-on-month, surpassing the expected 0.3%[1][10] Employment Data Adjustments - The annual benchmark revision revealed that the average monthly job growth for 2025 was adjusted down to only 15,000, with a significant downward revision of 898,000 jobs for March 2025[1][11] - The non-seasonally adjusted figures for 2025 were revised down by 862,000 jobs, indicating a weaker employment landscape than previously reported[1][11] Sector Performance - The education and health services sector contributed significantly to job growth, adding 137,000 jobs, while the construction sector added 33,000 jobs, driven by non-residential contractors[2][21] - Manufacturing saw a slight recovery with an addition of 5,000 jobs, breaking a streak of negative growth over the past 13 months[2][21] Market Reactions - Following the employment data release, U.S. Treasury yields, the dollar index, and stock markets all experienced upward movements, reflecting reduced concerns over layoffs[2][14] - The 10-year Treasury yield briefly surpassed 4.2%, indicating market optimism regarding economic stability[2][14] Future Outlook - Despite the strong January employment figures, analysts caution that the data may contain "water," suggesting underlying weaknesses in the labor market[4] - The potential for a "low growth balance" in the U.S. job market is anticipated for 2026, with risks from tariffs and immigration policies posing challenges[4]

新华社伦敦2月12日电（记者张亚东）英国国家统计局12日公布的数据显示，在服务业等行业带动 下，2025年英国经济增长1.3%。 受美国关税政策及英国国内财政政策不确定性等因素影响，2025年英国经济增长呈"前高后低"形 态。2025年第一季度英国经济环比增长0.7%，而第四季度环比增速仅为0.1%，不及市场预期。 按行业看，2025年英国服务业产出增长1.4%，制造业产出增长0.2%，建筑业产出增长1.8%。 分析人士指出，由于财政政策不确定性消退，2026年初英国经济较去年底有所恢复。但英国通胀仍 高于目标水平，企业投资意愿不强，2026年英国经济增速预计在1%左右。2024年英国经济增长1.1%。 （完） ...

Economic Growth - The UK GDP grew by 0.1% from October to December last year, maintaining the slow growth rate seen in the third quarter [1] - The Office for National Statistics revised the GDP data for the three months ending in November, indicating a contraction of 0.1% instead of a growth of 0.1% [1] - In December alone, the economy grew by 0.1%, aligning with market expectations, bringing the economic scale back to the level of June 2025 [2] Investment Trends - Business investment showed a significant decline of nearly 3% in the fourth quarter, marking the largest quarterly drop since early 2021, primarily driven by volatile transport investments [1] - The overall weakness in business investment suggests that uncertainty surrounding the budget is hindering investment and spending [2] Sector Performance - The manufacturing sector was the largest contributor to output growth, although automotive production is still recovering from the cyberattack on Jaguar Land Rover in September [2] - The dominant services sector remained flat, while construction output contracted by 2.1% [2] Economic Forecast - The average growth rate for the UK economy in 2025 is projected to be 1.3%, compared to 0.9% for France, 0.7% for Italy, and 0.4% for Germany [2] - The per capita economic growth rate in the UK has contracted by 0.1% for the second consecutive quarter, despite an overall growth projection of 1.0% for the year 2025 [2]

热点报告——外汇期货 美国 1 月非农远超预期， 短期降息预期降温 货 总体而言，1 月非农大幅超出市场预期，新增就业和薪资环比增速 均有所回升，缓解了对于就业市场恶化的担忧。但是 2025 年全年 新增就业人数大幅下修 89.8 万人，仅靠单月数据仍难以判断就业 市场已扭转下行趋势，另外 2 月非农引入人口控制调整可能导致失 业率的大幅修正。数据公布后，短期降息的必要性显著降低，降息 预期推迟，1 月大概率继续暂停降息，2025 年内预计降息 1-2 次， 预计首次降息时间推迟至 6-7 月。 ★投资建议： 近期市场继续消化沃什当选新任美联储主席带来的冲击，降息+缩 表的政策主张引发市场对于未来流动性收紧的担忧，但是短期经济 韧性和通胀黏性限制降息空间，长期美债供给挤压美联储缩表空 间，未来政策落地过程中仍面临多重掣肘。地缘政治风险也仍未消 除，市场波动仍难以降低。前期大幅上涨的贵金属和有色板块在剧 烈下跌后震荡整理，美元指数冲高回落，美债收益率曲线进一步走 陡。科技巨头的巨额资本支出也引发市场对于美国科技股财务健康 的担忧，美股延续高位震荡。 ★风险提示： 经济下行压力超预期，美联储货币政策宽松不及预期， ...

Employment Data - In January 2026, the U.S. added 130,000 non-farm jobs, exceeding the expected 70,000 and the revised previous value of 48,000[1] - The unemployment rate in January 2026 was 4.3%, lower than the expected 4.4% and the previous value of 4.4%[1] - Average hourly earnings increased by 3.7% year-on-year, matching the previous value and slightly above the expected 3.6%[1] Economic Indicators - The increase in non-farm employment was primarily driven by the private sector, with significant contributions from both goods production and service sectors[2] - The labor force participation rate rose to 62.5%, up from 62.4% in the previous month, indicating a recovery in employment willingness among middle-aged groups[4] - Temporary unemployment decreased by 83,000, reflecting increased demand for labor, while permanent unemployment saw a slight increase of 38,000[4] Federal Reserve Outlook - Given the strong employment data, the Federal Reserve's focus is expected to shift towards inflation, reducing the likelihood of interest rate cuts in the first quarter of 2026[5] - Market expectations indicate a 94% probability of no rate cuts in March 2026, with potential cuts in June and October at probabilities of 49.4% and 34.8%, respectively[5][24] Sector Performance - The construction sector added 33,000 jobs in January, a significant recovery from a previous loss of 4,000 jobs, driven by lower mortgage rates and housing reforms[3] - The professional and business services sector saw an increase in temporary jobs from 6,000 to 9,000, indicating strong demand in the part-time job market[3]

Employment Data - In January, non-farm employment increased significantly by 130,000, surpassing the expected 65,000, marking the largest increase since January 2025[7] - Private sector employment added 172,000 jobs in January, with a three-month average of 103,000 and a fourth-quarter average of 50,000[7] - The education and healthcare sectors contributed the majority of the employment increase, adding 137,000 jobs[8] Unemployment and Labor Participation - The unemployment rate fell by 0.1 percentage points to 4.3%, driven by improved job demand[9] - The labor participation rate rebounded by 0.1 percentage points to 62.5%, primarily due to increases in the 20-54 age group[13] Wage Growth - Average hourly earnings increased by 0.4% month-on-month, exceeding the expected 0.3%[19] - Year-on-year wage growth decreased slightly to 3.7%, remaining stable within the 3.7%-3.9% range since the second half of 2025[19] Market Expectations - Following the strong employment data, the probability of a Federal Reserve rate cut in March dropped from 21.7% to 7.9%, and the probability of a cut before June decreased from 75% to 59.8%[2] - U.S. stock indices rose, the dollar strengthened, and U.S. Treasury yields increased, with the 10-year yield reaching a high of 4.2% before retreating[2]

2026年2月12日，推迟近一周的美国1月非农就业数据意外向好，短暂提振美元指数冲高，但多头未能守 涨，尾盘回吐多数涨幅后小幅收涨。尽管非农带来短期拉升，但美联储年内降息预期未根本改变，叠加 技术面承压，美元指数仍维持震荡偏弱格局，后续走势取决于通胀数据及美联储政策指引。 当地时间2月11日，美国劳工统计局数据显示，1月非农就业人口新增13万人(预期5.5万人)，较去年12月 下修后的4.8万人显著回升；失业率降至4.3%(预期4.4%)，更广泛失业指标降至8%(环比降0.4个百分 点)，印证就业市场回暖。 就业增长呈行业分化：医疗保健(+8.2万)、社会援助(+4.2万)为主要增长动力，建筑业回暖新增3.3万岗 位；而联邦政府(-3.4万)、金融行业(-2.2万)出现岗位流失。 本次报告包含2025年3月前一年基准修正数据，初始就业累计下修89.8万人(略低于预估91.1万人)。2025 年美国非农就业持续疲软，多月份负增长且全部数据遭下修，这一趋势未因前劳工统计局局长被解雇而 改变。 美联储官员表态分化：旧金山联储主席戴利于2月6日表示，美联储或需再降息1-2次应对劳动力市场疲 软，前提是关税影响消退、通 ...

美国劳工统计局最新公布数据显示，1月美国非农就业人数新增13万人，为近13个月最大增速，远超市 场预期，去年12月数据经下修后为新增4.8万人。同期失业率从去年12月的4.4%降至4.3%，但受恶劣天 气影响，家庭调查回复率仅为64.3%，低于平均水平。 分项来看，1月新增岗位集中于少数行业，医疗保健行业新增8.2万人，为2020年7月以来最大增幅，远 超2025年月均1.5万人的水平；社会援助行业新增4.2万人；建筑业新增3.3万人，主要源于支撑人工智能 的数据中心建设相关招聘；专业与商业服务行业新增3.4万人。制造业就业小幅反弹，但自特朗普重返 白宫以来已累计减少逾8万个岗位。零售、公用事业、休闲与酒店业有小幅就业增长，金融行业减少2.2 万人，运输仓储、信息、采矿与伐木行业出现就业流失。联邦政府就业减少3.4万人，因2025年部分接 受延迟辞职的员工正式退出，自2024年10月触顶以来联邦政府就业已累计减少3.7万人。 1月约有38.7万人进入劳动力市场，家庭调查显示就业人数激增52.8万人，远超新增劳动力规模，推动失 业率下行。据测算，受人工智能发展和就业结构变化影响，美国经济每月只需新增约5万人甚至 ...