摘要 事件： 5月31日，国家统计局公布5月PMI指数，制造业PMI为49.5%、前值49%；非制造业PMI为50.3%、前值 50.4%。 观察细分行业看，内需主导尤其国内消费支撑力大的制造业PMI表现更好，出口依赖度高或投资驱动影响大的行 业表现偏弱。 5月，装备制造、消费品等行业受内需支撑较大，两个行业PMI边际上行1.6、0.8pct至51.2%、 50.2%；食品加工、专用设备等行业也受内需影响较大，生产指数和新订单指数均高于54.0%。相比之下，出口依 赖度较高的纺织、化学纤维、黑色压延等行业生产及新订单指数均低于临界点；同时，高耗能行业PMI受外需及 国内投资较弱的双重拖累，较前月下行0.7pct至47%。 核心观点： 5月新出口指数偏低，但内需如消费品、装备制造行业PMI明显改善。 制造业分项中，新订单指数的表现，也指向内外需驱动力的分化在进一步拉大，其中内需订单的修复程度好于新 出口。 5月，内需订单指数再度回升至荣枯线以上（+0.3pct至50.1%）；4-5月平均看，该指数较3月回落2.2pct。相 比之下，新出口订单指数尽管边际回升2.8pct至47.5%，但4-5月平均值仍较3月下行 ...

5月31日，国家统计局服务业调查中心和中国物流与采购联合会发布了中国采购经理指数。数据显示，5 月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.5%，环比上升0.5个百分点；非制造业商务活动指数为 50.3%，环比下降0.1个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为50.4%，环比上升0.2个百分点，我国经济总体产出 保持扩张。 中国物流与采购联合会特约分析师张立群向《证券日报》记者表示，5月份PMI指数出现回升，表明加 紧实施更加积极有为的宏观政策综合成效已开始显现。同时，生产指数、采购量指数、新订单指数均出 现回升，表明在多项政策综合效应下，企业预期改善，生产经营活动有回暖迹象。 企业预期有所回升 5月份PMI环比上升，显示出经济运行有所回稳。分项指数变化显示，需求整体趋稳运行，企业生产止 降回升，新动能持续向好发展，大型企业回升向好，小型企业有所改善，企业预期有所回升。 具体来看，生产指数为50.7%，环比上升0.9个百分点，升至临界点以上，制造业生产活动有所加快；新 订单指数为49.8%，环比上升0.6个百分点。 值得关注的是，进出口指数均有回升。新出口订单指数和进口指数分别为47.5%和47.1%，分别环比上 升2. ...

摘要 事件： 5月31日，国家统计局公布5月PMI指数，制造业PMI为49.5%、前值49%；非制造业PMI为50.3%、前值 50.4%。 核心观点： 5月新出口指数偏低，但内需如消费品、装备制造行业PMI明显改善。 5月制造业PMI整体与分项读数均有改善；相对来看，生产指数恢复程度更好，而需求指数偏低。 5月制造业PMI 有所回升，边际上行0.5pct至49.5%。主要分项中，生产、新订单指数均有回升，边际分别上行0.9、0.6pct。由于 PMI为环比指标，反映本月制造业景气度较上月的边际变化；产需对比看，生产指数回升至荣枯线以上 （50.7%），而新订单指数（49.8%）仍在收缩区间，反映生产明显加快，但需求仍较弱。 展望后续：目前美国关税政策的不确定性依然较大，后续需重点关注增量财政政策对内需的支撑效果。 5月29日， 美国国际贸易法庭裁决特朗普依据《国际紧急经济权力法》(IEEPA)加征关税的行为违法，但美国联邦巡回上诉法 院发出行政中止命令，暂时冻结国际贸易法庭的特朗普关税违法判决，当前关税在整个上诉期间继续征收。目前 外部不确定性仍较大，而金融政策已先行落地，后续应重点关注增量财政"续力"的可 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for May 2025 is reported at 49.5%, a 0.5 percentage point increase from the previous month, aligning with market expectations[2][4] - The production index rose to 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from last month, indicating a recovery in production activities[5][14] - New orders index increased to 49.8%, up 0.6 percentage points, reflecting improved demand conditions[5][14] - High-tech manufacturing PMI stands at 50.9%, while energy-intensive industries continue to decline, with a PMI of 47.0%[6][19] Group 2: Service and Construction Sectors - The service sector PMI slightly increased to 50.2%, driven by the "May Day" holiday effect, with significant activity in tourism and hospitality[31][32] - The construction sector PMI is at 51.0%, down 0.9 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in expansion due to housing demand constraints, although infrastructure projects are accelerating[35][36] - Special bonds issuance in May reached 443.2 billion yuan, significantly higher than April's 230.1 billion yuan, supporting investment in infrastructure[35]

Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for May 2025 is reported at 49.5%, a significant increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous month, aligning with market expectations[2][4] - The production index rose to 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from last month, indicating a recovery in production activities[5][14] - New orders index increased to 49.8%, up 0.6 percentage points, reflecting improved demand conditions[5][14] - High-energy industries continue to decline, with the PMI dropping to 47.0%, down 0.7 percentage points, indicating ongoing challenges in these sectors[6] External Trade - The new export orders index rose to 47.5%, a significant increase of 2.8 percentage points, indicating a recovery in export activities following tariff reductions[21] - The import index increased to 47.1%, up 3.7 percentage points, suggesting improved import conditions[21] Service Sector - The service sector PMI increased slightly to 50.2%, up 0.1 percentage points, remaining in the expansion zone, driven by increased tourism and hospitality activities during the May Day holiday[31] Construction Sector - The construction PMI is at 51.0%, down 0.9 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in expansion primarily due to weakened housing demand, although infrastructure projects are accelerating[35] - Special bond issuance has increased significantly, with 443.2 billion yuan issued in May, up from 230.1 billion yuan in April, supporting investment in infrastructure[35]

国家统计局5月31日发布数据显示， 5月份，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.5%，比上月上升0.5个 百分点； 非制造业商务活动指数为50.3%，比上月下降0.1个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为50.4%，比上 月上升0.2个百分点，我国经济总体产出保持扩张。 制造业PMI回升 国家统计局服务业调查中心高级统计 师赵庆河表示，5月份，制造业PMI为49.5%，景气水平 比上月改善。 图片来源：国家统计局 企业生产加快。 5月份，生产指数为50.7%，比上月上升0.9个百分点，升至临界点以上，制造业生产活 动有所加快。新订单指数为49.8%，比上月上升0.6个百分点。 大型企业PMI升至临界点以上。 5月份，大型企业PMI为50.7%，比上月上升1.5个百分点，重返扩张区 间，其生产指数和新订单指数分别为51.5%和52.5%，比上月上升1.7和3.0个百分点；中型企业PMI为 47.5%，比上月下降1.3个百分点，景气水平回落；小型企业PMI为49.3%，比上月上升0.6个百分点，景 气水平有所改善。 高技术制造业延续扩张。 5月份，从重点行业看，高技术制造业PMI为50.9%，连续4个月保持在扩张区 间， ...

5月份制造业采购经理指数回升 非制造业商务活动指数延续扩张 (一)企业生产加快。生产指数为50.7%，比上月上升0.9个百分点，升至临界点以上，制造业生产活动有 所加快。新订单指数为49.8%，比上月上升0.6个百分点。从行业看，农副食品加工、专用设备、铁路船 舶航空航天设备等行业生产指数和新订单指数均高于54.0%，供需两端较快增长；纺织、化学纤维及橡 胶塑料制品、黑色金属冶炼及压延加工、有色金属冶炼及压延加工等行业两个指数均低于临界点，产需 释放不足。 (二)大型企业PMI升至临界点以上。大型企业PMI为50.7%，比上月上升1.5个百分点，重返扩张区间， 其生产指数和新订单指数分别为51.5%和52.5%，比上月上升1.7和3.0个百分点；中型企业PMI为 47.5%，比上月下降1.3个百分点，景气水平回落；小型企业PMI为49.3%，比上月上升0.6个百分点，景 气水平有所改善。 (三)高技术制造业延续扩张。从重点行业看，高技术制造业PMI为50.9%，连续4个月保持在扩张区间， 延续较好发展态势；装备制造业和消费品行业PMI分别为51.2%和50.2%，比上月上升1.6和0.8个百分 点，景气水平均 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the positive momentum in China's key engineering projects and overall economic performance in the first quarter of 2025, driven by increased investment and innovation in various sectors [1][2][3]. Investment and Project Development - In the first quarter, the number of engineering projects reported for work injury insurance reached 39,000, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%, with a total project cost of 1.9 trillion yuan, up 4.8% year-on-year [1]. - March saw a significant acceleration in project construction, with 18,000 projects reported, accounting for 46.5% of the quarterly total, and a total cost of 800 billion yuan, representing 43.9% of the quarterly total [3]. Innovation and High-Technology Growth - High-tech industry sales revenue grew by 13.4% year-on-year in the first quarter, with digital product manufacturing and digital technology application sectors seeing increases of 12% and 11.6%, respectively [1]. - The report emphasizes the role of tax incentives in supporting technological innovation and the development of new productive forces [2]. Consumer Market Dynamics - The health consumption sector experienced significant growth, with sales revenue from elderly care services increasing by 65.5% and nursing institution services by 23.9% year-on-year [3]. - The "May Day" holiday period saw a 15.2% year-on-year increase in sales revenue across consumer-related industries, driven by policies promoting the replacement of old consumer goods [3]. Manufacturing Sector Performance - Manufacturing sales revenue rose by 4.8% year-on-year, accounting for 29.1% of total national sales, with equipment manufacturing growing by 9.7% [4]. - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing sales increased by 12.1% and 9.7%, respectively, indicating a shift towards high-end and digital transformation in the manufacturing sector [4][5]. Tax Policy and Support Measures - The tax authorities are committed to implementing tax and fee support policies to enhance service levels and promote high-quality economic development [4][5]. - The report indicates that the tax department will continue to optimize tax payment services and respond to the needs of manufacturing enterprises, facilitating their transition to high-end, intelligent, and green development [5].

| 消费增长的量价拆解——月度宏观经济回 | 2025-04-28 | | --- | --- | | 顾与展望 | | | 积极迎战外部风险——4 月政治局会议解 | 2025-04-26 | | 读 | | 外贸冲击的衍生影响开始显现——4 月 PMI 点评 研究结论 事件：4 月 30 日统计局公布最新 PMI，其中制造业 PMI 录得 49.0%，较上月下降 1.5 个百分点；非制造业 PMI 录得 50.4%，保持在荣枯线以上。 风险提示 宏观经济 | 动态跟踪 报告发布日期 2025 年 05 月 03 日 | 陈至奕 | 021-63325888*6044 | | --- | --- | | | chenzhiyi@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860519090001 香港证监会牌照：BUK982 | | 孙金霞 | 021-63325888*7590 | | | sunjinxia@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860515070001 | | 曹靖楠 | 021-63325888*3046 | | | caojingnan ...

华夏时报（www.chinatimes.net.cn）记者 张智 北京报道 国家统计局4月30日发布数据显示，4月制造业采购经理指数（PMI）为49.0%，比上月下降1.5个百分 点，回落至收缩区间。其中，供需同时收缩，尤其出口面临一定压力。不过，高技术制造业PMI保持在 51.5%的扩张区间，显示出我国高技术制造业强劲的抗冲击能力。 "应对外需下滑，扩内需政策力度需要进一步加大。4月制造业PMI回落，出口新订单指数降幅较大。外 部不确定性加大，我们预计，宏观政策逆周期调节力度可能进一步加大。货币政策较为灵活，二季度可 能降准降息。财政政策今年已经提高赤字率和政府融资，如果追加预算可能要等到下半年。"西部证券 首席宏观分析师边泉水在解读数据时对《华夏时报》记者表示。 影响初现 从详细数据来看，4月需求下降较大，尤其是新出口订单的大幅下滑表明对等关税对出口订单的影响开 始显现。 数据显示，4月制造业PMI生产指数回落2.8%至49.8%，新订单指数回落2.6%至49.2%，均跌至收缩区 间。 从行业看，农副食品加工、食品及酒饮料精制茶、医药等行业两个指数均位于53.0%及以上，产需较快 释放；纺织、纺织服装服饰 ...