Core Viewpoint - The macroeconomic environment is showing steady improvement, with positive factors gradually increasing, indicating a trend towards high-quality economic development [1] Economic Performance - The actual GDP growth rate for the first half of the year reached 5.3%, reflecting a significant increase in confidence among social entities [1] - The wealth effect from the rise in A-shares this year has partially offset the downward pressure on housing prices, aiding in the gradual recovery of residents' balance sheets [1] Government Policy and Spending - Government spending remains robust, providing strong support for economic stabilization, with net financing of government bonds in social financing continuing to grow significantly [1] - The focus of government spending is directed towards consumption, infrastructure investment, and livelihood expenditures [1] Monetary Indicators - The M1 growth rate increased by 1.0 percentage points from the previous month to 5.6%, indicating improved liquidity in the economy [1] Policy Effects - The effects of the "Two New" policies and "anti-involution" policies are gradually becoming evident, with signs of marginal improvement in prices [1] - The core CPI rose by 0.8% year-on-year in July, the highest level since March 2024 [1] Sectoral Investment - There is a notable acceleration in the transition between old and new growth drivers, with high-intensity investment in emerging sectors such as aerospace and TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) [1]

Group 1: Market Overview - The current economic cycle is under pressure, with insufficient effective demand being a constraint [10] - The transition from old to new driving forces remains the main theme, but short-term new forces have not yet replaced the old ones [10] - Some industries show signs of profit improvement, indicating a divergence in performance among economic entities [10] Group 2: Bond Market Outlook - The convertible bond market continued its upward trend in July, with the median price reaching 129 yuan, outperforming the weighted index [9][10] - The bond market is expected to experience fluctuations from August to October, with the 10-year government bond likely to trade between 1.65% and 1.80% [10] - Factors influencing the bond market include weak economic and financial data, high government bond issuance, and potential changes in US-China tariffs [10] Group 3: Company Performance - The specific company reported a 24.3% year-on-year increase in revenue for the first half of 2025, reaching 2.43 billion yuan, and a 42.6% increase in net profit to 203 million yuan [15] - Domestic business revenue grew by 39% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 37.7% [15] - The company's overseas business also saw a 17.6% increase in revenue, benefiting from a well-established global supply chain [16] Group 4: Strategic Initiatives - The company is planning to issue H shares to enhance its capital strength and support global business expansion [18] - The focus on three major proprietary brands is expected to drive continued high growth in domestic business revenue [19] - The company aims to leverage its international presence to enhance brand recognition and capitalize on market opportunities in Southeast Asia [20]

Economic Growth - Shanghai's GDP grew by 5.1% year-on-year in the first half of 2023, reaching 26,222.15 billion yuan, surpassing the annual growth target of 5% [1] - The information services sector was the largest contributor to Shanghai's economic growth, with an increase of 14.6% year-on-year, accounting for nearly one-seventh of the GDP [1][2] Service Industry Performance - The service sector's contribution to Shanghai's GDP has been increasing, with its share rising from 74.1% in 2022 to 78.2% in 2024 [2] - The third industry saw a value-added growth of 5.4% in the first half of the year, reaching a record share of 79.1% of GDP [2] - The financial sector also performed well, with a value-added increase of 8.8%, totaling 4,500.81 billion yuan [2] Information Services Sector - The information services sector's revenue grew by 20.4% year-on-year, outpacing the national average by 6.1 percentage points [3] - The sector contributed 1.7 percentage points to GDP growth, marking it as the largest contributor among all industries [2][3] - The rise of platform economies and advancements in artificial intelligence are driving rapid growth in the information services sector [3] Industrial Growth - Shanghai's industrial output value increased by 5.6% year-on-year, reaching its highest level in nearly two years [4][5] - Strategic emerging industries, including integrated circuits and artificial intelligence, saw growth rates of 11.7% and 12.3%, respectively [4] - New-generation information technology industries grew by 13.9%, while new energy and high-end equipment industries grew by 12.5% and 10.7%, respectively [5] Foreign Trade - Shanghai's foreign trade showed resilience, with total imports and exports reaching 21,500 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.4% [7] - The second quarter saw a significant rebound in foreign trade, achieving a record high of 11,400 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 7.2% [7][8] - High-tech product exports accounted for about one-fourth of the total exports, with notable growth in sectors like biomedicine and electric vehicles [8]

证 券 研 究 报 告 定价锚回归，及锋而试的顺风期 ——2025年下半年债市展望 证券分析师： 黄伟平 A0230524110002 栾强 A0230524110003 张杰 A0230524050002 徐亚 A0230524060002 杨雪芳 A0230524120003 张晋源 A0230525040001 研究支持： 王哲一 A0230123100001 2025.06.09 主要内容 ◼ 引言：与2024年的单边牛市不同，2025年债券已经进入"低利率+利利差+高波动"的状态。告别单边牛市思维，展望下半年，债 券市场可能出现2个特征：1）定价锚回归：从政策利率看资金，资金定价债券；2）6-8月份可能是个不错的及锋而试的顺风期。 ◼ 2025年债券市场运行新特征：1）央行政策利率成为资金市场底部，宏观审慎管理下资金利率曾一度呈现加息效果。2）短债表现较 弱、受资金影响较大，长债波动放大把握难度较高。3）基本面整体平稳，但关税脉冲影响较大，股债市场受短期风险偏好影响较大。 ◼ 外需预期有反复，但债市主要定价内需而非外需。 ✓ 特里芬难题的核心在于，美元信用全球性和贸易逆差长期并存。关税只是表象，更为 ...

Group 1: Manufacturing Sector - The manufacturing PMI for May 2025 is reported at 49.5%, a 0.5 percentage point increase from the previous month, aligning with market expectations[2][4] - The production index rose to 50.7%, up 0.9 percentage points from last month, indicating a recovery in production activities[5][14] - New orders index increased to 49.8%, up 0.6 percentage points, reflecting improved demand conditions[5][14] - High-tech manufacturing PMI stands at 50.9%, while energy-intensive industries continue to decline, with a PMI of 47.0%[6][19] Group 2: Service and Construction Sectors - The service sector PMI slightly increased to 50.2%, driven by the "May Day" holiday effect, with significant activity in tourism and hospitality[31][32] - The construction sector PMI is at 51.0%, down 0.9 percentage points, indicating a slowdown in expansion due to housing demand constraints, although infrastructure projects are accelerating[35][36] - Special bonds issuance in May reached 443.2 billion yuan, significantly higher than April's 230.1 billion yuan, supporting investment in infrastructure[35]