美国制造业活动连续九个月萎缩 美国调查报告显示，美国制造业活动连续九个月萎缩。 新华社报道，美国供应管理学会星期一（12月1日）公布的调查报告显示，受关税政策和联邦政府"停 摆"等因素影响，11月份美国制造业采购经理人指数（PMI）从10月份的48.7降至48.2，低于市场共识预 期的49。 这意味着美国制造业活动连续第九个月处于萎缩状态。 美商务部长确认对韩国的15%关税将追溯至11月1日生效 美国商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克周一证实，对包括汽车在内的韩国进口商品的一般关税税率将降至 15%，追溯至11月1日生效，因为韩国已在议会提出立法，以实施对美国的战略投资承诺。 卢特尼克在社交平台X上发布的一条帖子中表示，此举释放了韩国与美国达成的贸易协议的"全部好 处"。 他写道："作为回应，美国将根据该协议将某些关税（包括汽车关税）降至15%，从11月1日起生效。我 们还将取消飞机零部件的关税，并将韩国的对等税率降至与日本和欧盟相同的水平。" 欧盟将公布经济安全战略 降低对中国原材料依赖 欧盟本周将公布一系列措施，以降低对中国关键原材料的过度依赖，从而应对来自美国和亚洲的激烈竞 争。预料，欧盟要降低对华依赖，将比摆脱 ...

【导读】部分消费股走高，商业航天概念股表现活跃 中国基金报记者 李智 一起来看下上午的市场情况及资讯。 12月2日上午，A股三大指数集体走低 。 截至 午间 收盘，沪指跌0.55%，深成指跌0.77%，创业板指跌0.88%。 | 上证指数 深证成指 | 北证50 | | --- | --- | | 3892.55 13045.95 -21.46 -0.55% -100.76 -0.77% -4.06 -0.29% | 1404.73 | | 科创50 创业板指 | 万得全A | | 1320.98 3065.15 -15.78 -1.18% -27.35 -0.88% -45.06 -0.72% | 6219.63 | | 沪深300 中证500 | 中证A500 | | 4548.78 7036.99 -27.70 -0.61% -64.84 -0.91% -38.91 -0.71% | 5466.36 | | 中证1000 深证100 | 中证红利 | | 7310.97 5734.69 -75.71 -1.03% -33.33 -0.58% -23.50 -0.42% | 5568.32 | | 万得全 ...

据介绍，拜科努尔航天发射场位于哈萨克斯坦，早在苏联时代就用于航天发射任务。该发射场设有1号和31号发射台用于载人航天任务。其中1号发射台曾先 后承担过第一颗人造卫星"斯普特尼克1号"和世界第一名进入太空的宇航员加加林的发射任务。苏联解体后，俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦在1994年签署了租赁协 议。如今1号发射台已经封存，31号发射台是俄罗斯唯一能够执行载人航天任务的设施。俄罗斯也在发展东方航天发射场，但后者现在仍缺乏进行载人发射 的条件。 拜科努尔航天发射场31号发射台首次使用于1961年1月，迄今已支持了400多次发射。叶戈罗夫表示，如果拜科努尔航天发射场的修复时间过长，俄罗斯将自 1961年以来首次"失去将人送入太空的能力"。俄罗斯火箭发射分析师格奥尔基·特里什金表示，拜科努尔31号发射台对俄罗斯的国际空间站任务至关重要， 该发射台受损，可能影响俄罗斯后续的"联盟"号载人飞船和"进步"号货运飞船发射计划。 波音载人飞船遭遇挫折 【环球时报特约记者 晨阳】服役多年的国际空间站已确定将在2030年正式退役，但最近它却接连遭遇困境——先是美国国家航空航天局（NASA）宣布减少 波音公司研制的"星际客机"载人飞船的发射次数 ...

2025年12月1日早盘，航天航空板块开盘冲高，截至09:33，国证航天航空行业指数(CN5082)强势上涨 1.91%，成分股航天发展10cm涨停，亚光科技上涨7.88%，光启技术上涨7.77%，广联航空、雷电微力等 个股跟涨。航天航空ETF(159208)高开高走上涨2.09%。 万联证券指出，2025年，我国商业航天产业正式进入重要提速期，从可回收火箭技术持续迭代、卫星制 造实现量产化，到高密度发射任务常态化落地，全产业链各环节加速贯通成熟，"技术突破"与"规模爆 发"形成强力共振，助推产业发展驶入快车道。 数据显示，截至2025年11月28日，国证航天航空行业指数(CN5082)前十大权重股分别为光启技术、中 航沈飞、航发动力、中航西飞、航天电子、中航机载、中国卫星、中航成飞、航天发展、中航高科，前 十大权重股合计占比49.9%。 航天航空ETF (159208)紧密跟踪国证航天航空行业指数，具有高成长、高弹性的特征。 流动性方面，航天航空ETF盘中换手1.55%，成交404.95万元。资金流入方面，拉长时间看，截至2025 年11月28日，航天航空ETF近22个交易日内，合计"吸金"2868.13万 ...

人民财讯12月1日电，12月1日，三大指数集体高开，上证指数高开0.14%，深证成指高开0.42%，创业 板指高开0.26%。盘面上，贵金属、有色金属、旅游酒店、航天航空、卫星互联网概念等板块开盘活 跃；证券、教育、航空机场、保险等板块开盘走低。 ...

Market Overview and Sector Characteristics - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.34%, and the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.85%, with the median change in A-shares being an increase of 0.93% [2] - A total of 70 stocks hit the daily limit up, an increase of 17 from the previous day, while 3 stocks hit the limit down, a decrease of 5 [2] Industry Characteristics - The sectors with the most limit-up stocks today were communication equipment, optical optoelectronics, and engineering construction [3] - The communication equipment sector had 5 limit-up stocks, benefiting from the 5G construction and explosive data demand [4] - The optical optoelectronics sector had 4 limit-up stocks, driven by the rising demand for AI and smart devices [4] - The engineering construction sector also had 4 limit-up stocks, supported by stable growth policies and accelerated major project commencements [4] Concept Characteristics - The most represented concepts among limit-up stocks were aerospace, consumer goods, and lithium batteries [5] - The aerospace concept had 11 limit-up stocks, driven by policy support and technological breakthroughs [5] - The consumer goods concept had 7 limit-up stocks, boosted by policy stimulation and recovering demand [5] - The lithium battery concept had 6 limit-up stocks, supported by the growth in new energy demand and policy backing for the lithium battery industry chain [5] Limit-Up Stock List - Four stocks reached historical highs, including 乾照光电 (19.07 CNY), 金富科技 (20.52 CNY), 东田微 (122.22 CNY), and 航天坏宇 (38.04 CNY) [6] - Thirteen stocks reached near one-year highs, indicating significant breakout trends [7] Main Capital Inflow - The top five stocks by net capital inflow among limit-up stocks were 航天发展 (9.33 million CNY), 乾照光电 (5.23 million CNY), 广汽集团 (5.11 million CNY), 襄阳轴承 (4.45 million CNY), and 东田微 (3.51 million CNY) [8] - The stocks with the highest net capital inflow as a percentage of market value included 襄阳轴承 (6.55%), 四川金顶 (4.97%), 东田微 (4.91%), 银河电子 (4.42%), and 航天发展 (4.35%) [9] Limit-Up Stock Trends - There were 61 stocks that hit the first limit-up, 5 stocks that achieved a second consecutive limit-up, and 4 stocks that reached three or more consecutive limit-ups [10] - The top five stocks by consecutive limit-ups included 金富科技 (5), 茂业商业 (4), 海王生物 (3), 海欣食品 (3), and 通宇通讯 (2) [11] Capital Inflow by Limit-Up Stocks - The top five stocks by limit-up capital included 杰瑞股份, 航天发展, 通宇通讯, 雷科防务, and 顺灏股份 [12]

Market Overview - The A-share market is experiencing a structural divergence, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing down while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext indices saw significant gains, indicating a "strong technology, weak large-cap" market structure [3][8] - The overall trading volume remains low, with total turnover at 17,833 billion, reflecting insufficient new capital inflow and a general lack of market enthusiasm [5][8] Sector Performance - The technology sector, particularly semiconductor chips, AI themes, and robotics, is highlighted as a key area for investment, alongside cyclical industries such as photovoltaics, batteries, and chemicals [3][9] - Consumer stocks, especially in food and beverage and retail, have shown strong performance, supported by government policies aimed at boosting consumption [6][8] - The pharmaceutical sector, including pharmaceutical commerce and innovative drugs, is noted for its potential rebound, driven by aging demographics and previous price declines that have already factored in policy impacts [7][8] Investment Strategy - The report suggests a focus on individual stocks rather than indices, advocating for a balanced allocation strategy and opportunistic buying during market dips [3][9] - Investors are encouraged to select stocks with strong earnings support while avoiding high-valuation stocks lacking performance backing [3][9]

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced fluctuations on Wednesday, with strong performance in sectors such as communication equipment, electronic components, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors, while shipbuilding, aerospace, gaming, and decoration sectors lagged behind [1] - The market volatility increased due to the mixed expectations surrounding the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts and year-end profit-taking by institutional investors, but the long-term support for the current A-share rally remains intact [1][2] - The Shanghai Composite Index is expected to consolidate around the 4000-point level, with a continued rebalancing of market styles, where cyclical and technology sectors are likely to alternate in performance [1] Group 2 - The A-share market showed mixed performance on Wednesday, with the Shanghai Composite Index finding support at 3816.575 points, but facing short-term pressure from the 5-day moving average [1] - The tightening of overseas liquidity expectations and geopolitical risks are likely to continue to suppress market risk appetite, leading to increased selling pressure as the market approaches resistance levels [2] - A new bullish window for the A-share market is anticipated around mid-December, coinciding with institutional investors repositioning for the next year and the expected Federal Reserve interest rate cut [2]

Market Overview - On November 26, the A-share market experienced slight fluctuations after reaching resistance at 3879 points, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3864.18 points, down 0.15%[2][7] - The Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.02% to close at 12,907.83 points, while the ChiNext Index increased by 2.14%[7][8] - Total trading volume for both markets was 17,974 billion yuan, slightly lower than the previous trading day[3][7] Sector Performance - Strong performers included communication equipment, electronic components, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors, while shipbuilding, aerospace, gaming, and decoration sectors lagged[3][7] - Over 60% of stocks in the two markets declined, with the pharmaceutical and semiconductor sectors showing the highest gains[7][9] Valuation Metrics - The average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext indices were 15.90 times and 47.37 times, respectively, above the median levels of the past three years, indicating a suitable environment for medium to long-term investments[3][13] Future Outlook - The market is expected to consolidate around the 4000-point level, with a continued rebalancing of market styles between cyclical and technology sectors[3][13] - Investors are advised to maintain reasonable positions and avoid chasing highs or selling lows, while closely monitoring macroeconomic data and policy changes[3][13] Risks - Potential risks include unexpected overseas economic downturns, domestic policy changes, and macroeconomic disturbances that could impact the recovery process[4]

Market Overview - The A-share market showed mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.15% closing at 3864 points, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.02% and the ChiNext Index increased by 2.14% [1] - The total market turnover was 1.8 trillion yuan, a decrease of 29 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day, with nearly 3600 stocks declining [1] Sector Performance - The pharmaceutical retail sector saw gains, with companies like Huaren Health and Ruikang Pharmaceutical hitting the daily limit [1] - The commercial retail and tax refund store sectors also performed well, with Dongbai Group and Sanjiang Shopping both reaching the daily limit [1] - The CPO concept remained active, with Yongding Co. hitting the daily limit and Zhongji Xuchuang rising over 13% to a new high [1] - Other sectors with notable gains included duty-free concepts, cultivated diamonds, and innovative drugs [1] Declining Sectors - The shipbuilding sector experienced a downturn, with Jianglong Shipbuilding dropping over 12% [1] - The aerospace sector also fell, with Chenxi Aviation declining by over 11% [1] - The nuclear pollution prevention sector showed weak performance, with Rongji Software hitting the daily limit down [1] - The aquaculture sector faced volatility, with Zhongshui Fishery hitting the daily limit down [1] - Other sectors with significant declines included aircraft carrier concepts, digital watermarking, and offshore engineering equipment [1] Top Gainers - The top gainers included sectors such as communication equipment, electronic components, and motorcycles, with respective increases of 2.30%, 2.249%, and 2.57% [2] - Other sectors with positive performance included engineering machinery, retail, and computer hardware, with increases of 2.22%, 1.67%, and 1.45% respectively [2]