减产趋势下价格底部震荡 银河期货研究所 周涛 期货从业证号：F03134259 投资咨询证号：Z0021009 目录 基 础 色 辅 助 色 137/137/137 246/206/207 227/82/4 228/210/172 181/181/181 87/87/87 文 字 色 第二章 核心逻辑分析 4 第一章 综合分析与交易策略 2 第三章 周度数据追踪 6 1 资料来源：Wind Bloomberg Mysteel GALAXY FUTURES 基本面方面，供应端硅铁、锰硅样本企业产量双双下降，随着价格来到低位，企业亏损加大后减产趋势初步形成。需求方面，本周 钢联数据显示，钢材产量与表需双双增加。但钢材利润仍处于低位，从高炉检修计划推算，未来生铁产量预计仍将震荡下行，原料 需求仍有走弱预期。成本端方面，近期产区铁合金电价总体坚挺，港口锰矿库存保持同期低位，现货锰矿价格稳中偏强。总体来看， 基本面延续了供需双降，成本端有支撑的格局。 68/84/105 210/10/16 宏观方面，近期风险资产市场情绪整体偏弱。美联储库克鹰派讲话导致美股大幅下跌，带动全球权益市场整体调整。国内商品方面， 焦煤带动整体 ...

| 日本 康家 出版 | 国贸期货出品 TG国贸期货 | 2025/11/21 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可[2012] 31号 | 投资咨询证号 | 执业证号 | 黑色金属研究中心 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 张宝慧 | Z0010820 | F0286636 | 黄志鸿 | Z0015761 | F3051824 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 董子勖 | Z0020036 | F03094002 | 薛夏泽 | Z0022680 | F03117750 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 远月合约收盘价 | 7000 | 1000 | 12605 | JM2605 | RB2605 | H ...

铁合金早报 供应 需求 800 1300 1800 2300 01/01 02/01 03/01 04/01 05/01 06/01 07/01 08/01 09/01 10/01 11/01 12/01 硅铁：72%FeSi：出口价格：天津港 （美元/吨） 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 800 1300 1800 2300 01/01 02/01 03/01 04/01 05/01 06/01 07/01 08/01 09/01 10/01 11/01 12/01 硅铁：75%FeSi：出口价格：天津港 （美元/吨） 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 -2500 -1500 -500 500 1500 01/01 02/01 03/01 04/01 05/01 06/01 07/01 08/01 09/01 10/01 11/01 12/01 硅铁-硅锰主力合约价差（元/吨） 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 01/01 02/01 03/01 04/01 05/01 06/01 07/ ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The A - share market is under pressure, with major stock indexes generally falling, and the market may experience an oversold rebound due to shrinking trading volume [19][20]. - The bond market shows a differentiated performance under the influence of various news, and is expected to continue to fluctuate in the short - term [23]. - In the agricultural products market, most varieties face supply - demand pressures and price fluctuations, such as protein meal under pressure and sugar prices showing a range - bound pattern [27][31]. - The black metal market has steel prices in a range - bound pattern, with potential for iron water reduction, and double - coking and iron ore prices showing weakness [54][57][60]. - The non - ferrous metal market has precious metals, copper, and other varieties in a state of shock, with different influencing factors for each [65][70]. - The energy and chemical market has products such as crude oil and asphalt in a state of shock, with different supply - demand situations for each [16]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial Derivatives 3.1.1 Stock Index Futures - The A - share market is under test, with major indexes and stock index futures falling. The market may have an oversold rebound, and trading strategies include going short first and then long, conducting IM\IC futures - spot arbitrage, and using a double - buy option strategy [19][20][21]. 3.1.2 Treasury Bond Futures - Treasury bond futures closed with mixed results. The bond market is affected by multiple factors and is expected to continue to fluctuate in the short - term. Trading strategies suggest waiting and trying to go long on the T - contract quarterly - next - quarter inter - period spread [22][23][24]. 3.2 Agricultural Products 3.2.1 Protein Meal - The international soybean market has a clear pattern of abundant production, and domestic bean meal has a large supply pressure. Strategies include short - selling far - month contracts of rapeseed meal and using a short - straddle option strategy [26][27]. 3.2.2 Sugar - International sugar prices are in a state of shock, and domestic sugar prices are expected to be range - bound. Strategies include going long on domestic sugar at low prices and selling put options at low levels [30][31]. 3.2.3 Oilseeds and Oils - The palm oil market is in a state of shock, with limited upside potential. Soybean oil follows the overall trend, and rapeseed oil is expected to continue to reduce inventory. Strategies include short - term long - short operations [34]. 3.2.4 Corn/Corn Starch - The external market of corn is expected to be strong in the short - term, and the domestic corn market has different trends in different regions. Strategies include short - term long - short operations and narrowing the spread between 01 corn and starch [37]. 3.2.5 Livestock (Pigs) - The supply pressure of pigs still exists, and strategies include waiting and selling a wide - straddle option strategy [39]. 3.2.6 Peanuts - Peanut prices are at the bottom and fluctuating. Strategies include short - selling 01 peanuts at high prices and conducting a 15 - peanut reverse spread [42]. 3.2.7 Eggs - Egg demand is average, and prices are stable with a slight decline. Strategies suggest waiting [47]. 3.2.8 Apples - Apple production has decreased, and the effective inventory is expected to be low. However, due to large price fluctuations, strategies suggest leaving the market and waiting [48][49]. 3.2.9 Cotton - Cotton Yarn - The cotton market has few fundamental contradictions and is in a state of shock. Strategies suggest waiting [52]. 3.3 Black Metals 3.3.1 Steel - Steel prices are in a range - bound pattern, and there is still room for reducing iron water. Strategies include maintaining a shock strategy and going long on the coil - screw spread [54][55]. 3.3.2 Double - Coking - The spot price of double - coking has回调, and the market is expected to be weak in the short - term. Strategies include gradually closing short positions and waiting to go long at low prices [57][58]. 3.3.3 Iron Ore - Iron ore is treated with a bearish mindset. Strategies include short - term short - selling and conducting a 1/5 inter - period reverse spread [60]. 3.3.4 Ferroalloys - Ferroalloys have weak supply and demand, with cost support. Strategies include bottom - bound shock operations and selling out - of - the - money straddle option combinations [61][62]. 3.4 Non - Ferrous Metals 3.4.1 Precious Metals - Precious metals continue to fluctuate due to mixed signals from the US non - farm data. Strategies include holding long positions cautiously near the support level [65][68]. 3.4.2 Copper - Copper prices are under pressure from the strong US dollar. Strategies include trying to go long at low prices and focusing on the support level [70]. 3.4.3 Alumina - Alumina has not seen substantial production cuts, and prices are expected to be weak in the short - term. Strategies suggest waiting [74][76]. 3.4.4 Electrolytic Aluminum - The Fed's interest - rate decision is uncertain, and aluminum prices follow the sector. Strategies include short - term waiting and focusing on the spread between East China and the Central Plains [77]. 3.4.5 Cast Aluminum Alloys - Cast aluminum alloys follow the aluminum price. Strategies include short - term waiting [81]. 3.4.6 Zinc - Zinc prices fluctuate widely. Strategies include setting stop - profit points for long positions and being vigilant about macro - factors [85]. 3.4.7 Lead - Lead prices are range - bound. Strategies suggest waiting [87]. 3.4.8 Nickel - Nickel prices are in a downward trend, approaching the cost. Strategies suggest waiting for a turnaround in the inventory situation [88]. 3.4.9 Stainless Steel - Stainless steel has weak supply and demand, and prices are weak. Strategies include short - selling on rebounds and selling out - of - the - money call options [92][94]. 3.4.10 Industrial Silicon - Industrial silicon may have a short - term correction, and strategies include buying at low prices after a full correction [95].

研究所 黑色金属研发报告 黑色金属日报 2025 年 11 月 20 日 铁合金日报 第一部分 市场信息 | | | | 期 货 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货合约 | 收盘价 | 日变动 | 周变动 | 成交量 | 日变化 | 持仓量 | 日变化 | | SF主力合约 | 5446 | -58 | -134 | 315918 | 83681 | 165626 | 22700 | | SM主力合约 | 5614 | -28 | -142 | 148657 | -63593 | 438614 | 2355 | | | | | | 现 货 | | | | | 硅铁 | 现货价格 | 日变动 | 周变动 | 硅锰 | 现货价格 | 日变动 | 周变动 | | 72%FeSi内蒙 | 5280 | 0 | 0 | 硅锰6517内蒙 | 5520 | -80 | -80 | | 72%FeSi宁夏 | 5250 | 0 | 0 | 硅锰6517宁夏 | 5480 | 0 | -70 | | 72%FeSi青海 | 5300 ...

锰硅硅铁产业日报 2025/11/20 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 期货市场 | SM主力合约收盘价（日，元/吨） | 5,614.00 | -28.00↓ SF主力合约收盘价（日，元/吨） | 5,446.00 | -16.00↓ | | | SM期货合约持仓量（日，手） | 727,626.00 | +12625.00↑ SF期货合约持仓量（日，手） | 439,983.00 | +16425.00↑ | | | 锰硅前20名净持仓（日，手） | -7,393.00 | +4977.00↑ 硅铁前20名净持仓（日，手） | -13,569.00 | +3157.00↑ | | | SM5-1月合约价差（日，元/吨） | 66.00 | +8.00↑ SF5-1月合约价差（日，元/吨） | -10.00 | -8.00↓ | | | SM 仓单（日，张） | 20,343.00 | +599.00↑ SF 仓单（日，张） | 8,354.00 | -42.00↓ | | | ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|⿊⾊建材策略⽇报 2025-11-20 炉料延续分化，成材表现承压 近期国内样本建筑⼯地资⾦到位率⼩幅增⻓，淡季需求回落之后表现 出⼀定韧性，但淡季成材基本⾯亮点有限，盘⾯表现承压。短期铁⽔ 预计仍有⽀撑，铁矿补库需求仍有释放预期，铁矿价格表现坚挺。煤 焦库存延续低位，但煤炭保供背景下供应收紧预期弱化，叠加仓单压 ⼒仍存，煤焦价格延续偏弱。 近期国内样本建筑工地资金到位率小幅增长，淡季需求回落之后表现 出一定韧性，但淡季成材基本面亮点有限，盘面表现承压。短期铁水 预计仍有支撑，铁矿补库需求仍有释放预期，铁矿价格表现坚挺。煤 焦库存延续低位，但煤炭保供背景下供应收紧预期弱化，叠加仓单压 力仍存，煤焦价格延续偏弱。 1. 铁元素方面：海外矿山发运环比明显回升，澳巴和非主流国家发 运均有增加，到港量冲高后环比继续回落，港口卸货和入库量减少， 港口库存环比小幅下降。小样本铁水小幅下降，大规模检修尚未出 现，短期铁水预计仍有支撑，铁矿补库需求仍有释放预期，铁矿价格 表现坚挺。废钢基本面供需双弱，预计短期现货价格跟随成材震荡。 2. 碳元素方面：环保限制解除后 ...

Core Insights - The ferroalloy industry is facing significant challenges such as profit margin compression, traditional business models failing, and cyclical demand weakness, prompting companies to innovate with risk management tools like futures and options to achieve counter-cyclical growth [1][2][5] Industry Challenges - The silicon manganese sector has long been plagued by oversupply, making it a focal point for supply-side structural reforms [1] - Profit margins in the silicon iron and silicon manganese industries have been persistently low, except for 2021, with weak long-term demand growth [2] - The first quarter of 2024 saw a downward trend in spot market prices due to excess capacity and declining demand, leading to a downward spiral in silicon manganese prices [1][2] Risk Management Innovations - Companies are exploring new risk management models through the combination of futures and options, which allows for more robust business operations amid market fluctuations [2][3] - The use of options provides significant advantages, such as protecting futures positions and alleviating financial pressure while retaining the potential for profit from price increases [2][3] Operational Strategies - The integration of futures and options not only helps companies manage price risks but also fosters collaboration across the supply chain, enhancing overall industry resilience [3][4] - Companies have shifted their sales strategies from a reliance on long-term contracts with steel mills to a more balanced approach that includes a significant portion of spot trading [3][4] Performance Improvement - The application of a futures-based strategy has allowed companies to stabilize production and improve competitiveness, leading to better cost management [3][4] - The average profit margins of companies utilizing these risk management tools have shown significant improvement compared to previous periods [4] Future Outlook - The trend of adopting financial tools for proactive risk management is transforming ferroalloy companies from traditional manufacturers into risk management experts, enhancing the resilience and collaboration of the entire supply chain [5] - This shift is seen as a crucial pathway for the industry to break the downward spiral of cost and demand, moving towards a greener, more efficient, and sustainable future [5]

供应 需求 800 1300 1800 2300 01/01 02/01 03/01 04/01 05/01 06/01 07/01 08/01 09/01 10/01 11/01 12/01 硅铁：72%FeSi：出口价格：天津港 （美元/吨） 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 800 1300 1800 2300 01/01 02/01 03/01 04/01 05/01 06/01 07/01 08/01 09/01 10/01 11/01 12/01 硅铁：75%FeSi：出口价格：天津港 （美元/吨） 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 -2500 -1500 -500 500 1500 01/01 02/01 03/01 04/01 05/01 06/01 07/01 08/01 09/01 10/01 11/01 12/01 硅铁-硅锰主力合约价差（元/吨） 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 01/01 02/01 03/01 04/01 05/01 06/01 07/01 08/ ...

锰硅硅铁产业日报 2025/11/19 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | SM主力合约收盘价（日，元/吨） | 5,642.00 | -38.00↓ SF主力合约收盘价（日，元/吨） | 5,462.00 | -12.00↓ | | | SM期货合约持仓量（日，手） | 715,001.00 | +48355.00↑ SF期货合约持仓量（日，手） | 423,558.00 | +25031.00↑ | | 期货市场 | 锰硅前20名净持仓（日，手） | -12,370.00 | +9528.00↑ 硅铁前20名净持仓（日，手） | -16,726.00 | +1826.00↑ | | | SM5-1月合约价差（日，元/吨） | 58.00 | -8.00↓ SF5-1月合约价差（日，元/吨） | -2.00 | -12.00↓ | | | SM 仓单（日，张） | 19,744.00 | -119.00↓ SF 仓单（日，张） | 8,396.00 | -47.00↓ | | | ...