Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - The long - term upward trend of copper remains intact, with high - level volatility. The 2025 annual average price is expected to be around $9400, higher than in 2024. Trade negotiations and global trade order are key concerns [2][8]. - Aluminum prices are relatively high, with the supply growth rate expected to decline in 2025. The price may be high in the first half and low in the second half, and macro factors may amplify price fluctuations [9][15]. - Zinc consumption has a weak outlook, and the price is expected to range between RMB 21,000 - 25,500 per ton for SHFE zinc and $2500 - 3300 per ton for LME zinc [17][36]. - Tin fundamentals are strong, and prices are expected to remain high - level volatile. The estimated price range is RMB 236,000 - 305,000 per ton for SHFE tin and $29,000 - 38,000 per ton for LME tin [37][48]. - For nickel, supply is in surplus, and costs are rising. The price of SHFE nickel is expected to have difficulty breaking through the RMB 120,000 - 130,000 per ton range [53][69]. - Lithium prices are expected to oscillate widely at the bottom, with a core price range of RMB 60,000 - 90,000 per ton [90]. - Gold prices may continue to hit new highs, with international prices predicted to reach $4000 - 4100 per ounce and domestic prices to reach RMB 920 - 950 per gram [91][103]. - Silver prices are likely to fluctuate at a high level, driven by multiple attributes [103][110]. - The industrial silicon futures market is developing steadily, and the industry is facing supply - demand imbalance, with supply exceeding demand expected to continue in 2025 [111][117]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Copper Market - **Global Supply and Demand**: In 2024, the growth of global copper concentrate production was lower than that of demand. In 2025, many mining companies lowered production targets. The shortage of copper concentrate supply will take time to ease, and overseas medium - and long - term refined copper demand is expected to grow [2]. - **China's Supply and Demand**: Domestic scrap copper direct utilization is decreasing, and supply is expected to be tight in 2025. Refined copper production growth is constrained by raw material supply, and terminal demand is driven by power grids, home appliances, and automobiles, while the real estate sector is a drag [3][6]. - **Macro - market Analysis**: Capital inflows into copper due to its industrial and financial attributes. Trump's potential 25% tariff on copper would increase short - term price volatility and change the global supply chain [7]. - **Price Forecast**: The long - term upward trend of copper remains, but short - term policy uncertainty has a great impact. The 2025 annual average price is expected to be around $9400, higher than in 2024 [8]. Aluminum Market - **Supply Analysis**: Future new electrolytic aluminum projects are mainly in Asia. China's production growth rate will slow down in 2025, and global production growth may decline. China's imports may also decrease [10][11]. - **Demand Analysis**: Aluminum consumption growth may slow down in 2025, with exports expected to decline and domestic demand growth difficult to improve [12]. - **Price Forecast**: As long as China's production ceiling is not lifted, there is price support, but cost reduction and weak demand limit the upside. Prices may be high in the first half and low in the second half [15]. Zinc Market - **Supply Analysis**: Zinc concentrate production has been declining, but exploration investment is slowly recovering. Import volume has increased, and processing fees have rebounded [18][23]. - **Demand Analysis**: Overseas zinc consumption in various fields is still weak, while domestic consumption shows resilience, but there are potential impacts from tariffs on exports [30][31]. - **Price Forecast**: The price is expected to range between RMB 21,000 - 25,500 per ton for SHFE zinc and $2500 - 3300 per ton for LME zinc [36]. Tin Market - **2024 Market Analysis**: In 2024, tin prices rose, inventories decreased, production increased, and consumption improved [37][38]. - **2025 Trend Outlook**: Global tin ore supply may decline in 2025, and there will be a shortage of over 20,000 tons. The price is expected to remain high - level volatile [41][44]. - **Price Forecast**: The estimated price range is RMB 236,000 - 305,000 per ton for SHFE tin and $29,000 - 38,000 per ton for LME tin [48]. Nickel Market - **Supply and Demand**: Nickel ore supply is mainly from Indonesia. Supply is in surplus, and demand lacks highlights. China's stainless steel production supports nickel consumption [53][56]. - **Cost and Price**: The cost of the nickel industry is rising, and the price of SHFE nickel is expected to have difficulty breaking through the RMB 120,000 - 130,000 per ton range [60][69]. Lithium Market - **Supply and Demand**: In 2025, lithium supply is increasing, and demand is also high. There is a surplus in the market, but the surplus is narrowing [75][84]. - **Price Forecast**: Lithium prices are expected to oscillate widely at the bottom, with a core price range of RMB 60,000 - 90,000 per ton [90]. Gold Market - **Market Review**: From 2018 - 2025, various factors such as trade frictions and geopolitical conflicts have stimulated the rise of gold prices [91]. - **Price Forecast**: International gold prices are predicted to reach $4000 - 4100 per ounce, and domestic prices to reach RMB 920 - 950 per gram [103]. Silver Market - **Fundamentals**: In 2024, global silver supply increased, and demand decreased. In 2025, the supply shortage is expected to further narrow [103]. - **Price Forecast**: Silver prices are likely to fluctuate at a high level, driven by multiple attributes [110]. Silicon Market - **Futures Market**: The industrial silicon and polysilicon futures markets are developing steadily, with increasing trading volume and participation [111][112]. - **Supply - Demand Situation**: In 2025, the silicon industry is facing supply - demand imbalance, with supply exceeding demand expected to continue [114][117].

Summary of Ganfeng Lithium's Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - Ganfeng Lithium is a leading player in the global lithium industry, covering the entire supply chain from upstream resource development to downstream battery manufacturing and recycling [4][3] - The company has a clear structure with its controlling subsidiaries encompassing upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors [4][3] Core Financial Insights - Ganfeng Lithium's profitability is significantly influenced by lithium price cycles, with a net profit of 20.5 billion yuan in 2022 due to the explosive growth of the new energy sector, but projected to incur a loss of 2.11 billion yuan in 2024 due to oversupply [2][5] - Revenue sources are primarily from upstream resource reserves (over 60%) and downstream battery segments (over 30%), with a current gross margin impacted by falling lithium prices, reducing to around 10% [2][5] Production Capacity and Resource Management - The company controls and participates in 16 projects, with 6 already in production, including the Cauchari-Olaroz salt lake in Argentina (40,000 tons of lithium carbonate) and a 500,000-ton concentrate project in Mali [2][6] - Current self-sufficiency in resource rights stands at 45%, with expectations to increase to over 50% in the future [2][6] - Midstream capacity includes 277,000 tons of lithium carbonate equivalent, with plans to reach a total capacity of 600,000 tons by 2030 [2][6] - Downstream capabilities include 23GWh battery capacity, 490 million polymer battery capacity, and a recycling facility with a processing capacity of 200,000 tons [2][6] Market Dynamics and Price Trends - Manganese prices surged from 2021 to 2022 but have since dropped significantly due to a shift to oversupply, currently around 65,000 yuan/ton, leading to losses for many external mining and smelting plants [2][7] - The expected demand for potassium carbonate in 2025 is 1.51 million tons, with supply reaching 1.6 million tons, indicating a surplus of about 10%, which may be higher considering the oversupply in 2024 [2][8] - The market is currently in a bottoming phase, requiring low prices to encourage production cuts to deplete inventory [2][8] Future Outlook - The company anticipates that the main incremental supply in 2025 will come from projects in Mali and Australia, despite a weak demand outlook and cost reductions potentially leading to price fluctuations [2][7] - Historical trends suggest that Ganfeng's stock may lead the market in bottoming out, but a catalyst for production cuts is needed to drive prices back up [2][9]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call focuses on the energy metals sector, particularly lithium, nickel, and cobalt companies, highlighting their financial performance and market dynamics in 2024 and early 2025 [1][2][3]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Financial Performance**: In 2024, Tianqi Lithium and Ganfeng Lithium reported losses of 7.9 billion yuan and 2.1 billion yuan respectively, primarily due to declining lithium prices. The industry's profitability is increasingly reliant on non-energy metal businesses or hedging strategies [1][2]. - **Market Recovery Signs**: By Q1 2025, there are indications of improvement in energy metal companies' performance, with Tianqi Lithium returning to profitability, suggesting a potential recovery despite ongoing challenges in the lithium market [3]. - **Lithium Market Dynamics**: The lithium market is facing downward pressure, with prices challenging the critical support level of 70,000 yuan. Recent prices for battery-grade lithium carbonate have dipped below this threshold, impacting the entire supply chain [4][9]. - **Cost Reduction Limitations**: The industry has exhausted many cost-cutting measures, with limited new strategies emerging. Projects like the lithium sulfate plant in Zimbabwe are being approached cautiously due to low price levels affecting investment decisions [5][8]. - **Nickel Market Outlook**: Nickel companies are expected to see improved performance in Q2 2024, benefiting from rising prices that have not yet fully reflected in stock valuations [6][7]. - **Cobalt Export Regulations**: The Democratic Republic of Congo's (DRC) cobalt export control policies are under evaluation, with potential extensions of export bans if pricing expectations are not met. This could significantly impact market dynamics and stock prices [12][13][15]. Additional Important Insights - **Supply Chain Challenges**: The DRC's export controls and the exit of major players like Zijin Mining complicate the nickel supply chain, leading to procurement difficulties and increased costs [11]. - **Cobalt Inventory Concerns**: Current cobalt inventories are low, and the market is experiencing operational disruptions due to export bans, which could lead to price surges if supply constraints persist [14][15]. - **Rare Earth Export Restrictions**: New export bans on heavy rare earths are causing significant disruptions in the magnetic materials industry, with potential long-term impacts on production and supply chains [17][19]. - **Investment Opportunities**: Companies like Huayou Cobalt, Hanrui Cobalt, and others are expected to benefit from improved performance in the cobalt and nickel sectors, especially if they can effectively hedge against price declines [16][21]. Conclusion - The energy metals sector is navigating a challenging landscape characterized by price volatility, regulatory changes, and supply chain disruptions. However, there are signs of recovery and potential investment opportunities as companies adapt to these challenges and explore new strategies for profitability.

华源证券近日发布有色金属大宗金属周报：供给端扰动频发，铜价高位运行。 免责声明：本文内容与数据仅供参考，不构成投资建议，使用前请核实。据此操作，风 险自担。 铜：供给端扰动频发，铜价高位运行。本周美铜/伦铜/沪铜分别上涨 0.08%/-0.45%/-0.20%，本周铜价在供给端扰动下冲高回落。供给端，据smm，嘉能可暂停智 利Altonorte冶炼厂运营，并启动不可抗力条款，Altonorte工厂的年产铜约35万吨，受此催化 影响，沪铜一度突破8.3万元/吨。南方铜业旗下SPCC-ILO铜冶炼厂在短暂停产一天后，已快 速恢复至满产状态，铜价回落。需求端，高铜价短期压制下游开工，库存去化，本周铜杆开 工率64.06%，环比降低5.87pct，smm电解铜社会库存33.45万吨，环比降低3.44%，沪铜库存 23.53万吨，环比降低8.21%。旺季逐步来临，铜需求端有支撑，在加工费持续低迷背景下， 若冶炼厂减产现象持续扩散，铜矿端短缺或逐步向金属端传导，铜价有望迎来上行周期，另 一方面重点关注美国对铜加征关税的落地情况。建议关注：紫金矿业、洛阳钼业、金诚信、 铜陵有色。 铝：库存去化叠加下游需求回升，支撑铝价高位 ...