Macro Insights - The current macro liquidity phase is expected to decline, with government bond growth and loan growth likely to marginally decrease, leading to a continuous decline in M2 year-on-year in Q1[1] - The recent slight increase in market volatility suggests that the most accommodative macro liquidity period is passing, which historically impacts asset valuations negatively[1] - The current economic cycle shows that the midstream sector is the most stable, as its demand is less sensitive to domestic liquidity conditions, potentially benefiting from supply-side contractions[1] Asset Allocation - International experience indicates that current 10-year bond yields are still below reasonable international levels, while the stock-bond ratio suggests stocks have a comparative advantage in allocation[1] - If liquidity contraction impacts "expensive" assets, bonds may be considered "expensive" as long as the economic cycle continues to improve marginally[1] - The strategic view remains to favor stocks over bonds, maintaining a cautious stance on bonds[2] Market Strategy - The spring market rally is primarily driven by liquidity, with expectations of limited pullbacks due to macro liquidity stability[3] - Key focus areas include real estate, exchange rates, local government meetings, local bond issuance, and U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate cuts[3] - Recommended sectors for investment include non-bank financials, technology manufacturing, and cyclical sectors like coal and non-ferrous metals[3] Fixed Income Strategy - The expected net financing of government bonds in Q1 is around CNY 3.6 trillion, with January and March being peak months[4] - The demand for bonds is anticipated to be better than Q1 2025 due to the "opening red" effect from deposits and insurance premiums[4] - The bond market is expected to show a downward trend in yields, with a focus on ticket interest strategies remaining favorable[4]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is expected to continue its bullish trend into 2026, with a projected index increase of 10%, driven by a shift from valuation recovery to profit growth [1][3]. Group 1: Market Outlook - A-shares, Hong Kong stocks, and US stocks are anticipated to maintain a bullish trend, supported by global liquidity easing, economic recovery, rapid development of the AI industry, and rising resource prices [3]. - Analysts predict that A-share companies' profits may grow by 6% in 2025 and further accelerate to 8% in 2026, with a focus on profit realization rather than valuation [3][4]. - Goldman Sachs forecasts a transition from the "hope" phase to the "growth" phase for the Chinese stock market, with a potential 38% increase by the end of 2027, driven by profit growth of 14% in 2026 [3][4]. Group 2: Investment Strategies - Key investment themes for 2026 include technology and resource sectors, with a focus on AI applications, new energy, and materials [5][6]. - Analysts recommend increasing allocations to emerging markets, particularly in sectors benefiting from the weak dollar trend [5]. - Investment directions include technology sectors, consumer sectors driven by profit acceleration, and industries benefiting from "anti-involution" policies [4][6]. Group 3: Market Phases - The market is expected to enter a "prosperity verification phase" in 2026, characterized by a slower index increase and a shift in focus from valuation to fundamental improvements [4]. - The transition from a "bull market 1.0" to "bull market 2.0" is anticipated, with a potential for a comprehensive bull market in the second half of 2026 [3][4]. Group 4: Risk Factors - Analysts highlight concerns regarding insufficient domestic demand and low inflation, which could impact corporate profitability and investment willingness [7]. - Potential risks include the progress of US-China trade negotiations, real estate market developments, and the possibility of an AI bubble affecting the tech sector [7][8].

- The report discusses the "Three-Dimensional Timing Framework" which includes liquidity, divergence, and prosperity as key factors for market timing[8][12][13] - The "ETF Hot Trend Strategy" is constructed by selecting ETFs with both highest and lowest prices in an upward trend, and further selecting those with the highest turnover rate in the past 5 days relative to the past 20 days to form a risk parity portfolio[29] - The "Three-Strategy Fusion" combines industry rotation strategies based on fundamental rotation, quality low volatility, and distressed reversal to achieve factor and style complementarity, reducing the risk of a single strategy[32][33][34] Model Backtesting Results - The "ETF Hot Trend Strategy" achieved a return of 43.6% year-to-date, with an excess return of 22.4% compared to the CSI 300 Index[29] - The "Three-Strategy Fusion" ETF rotation strategy had a return of 12.18% and a Sharpe ratio of 0.74 as of December 31, 2025, with a year-to-date return of 27.29%[37][38] Factor Construction and Performance - The "Beta Factor" recorded a positive return of 1.47% for the week, indicating a preference for high-beta stocks[50] - The "Growth Factor" recorded a positive return of 0.26% for the week, reflecting market attention to high-growth stocks[50] - The "Liquidity Factor" recorded a positive return of 0.16% for the week, indicating market preference for highly liquid stocks[50] Alpha Factor Performance - The "3-Month Average Trading Volume" factor showed the best performance with an excess return of 0.68% for the week[54][56] - The "3-Month Trading Volume Standard Deviation" factor also performed well with an excess return of 0.65% for the week[54][56] - In large-cap indices, the "Single Quarter ROA YoY Change" factor had an excess return of 28.46% in the CSI 300 Index[57][58] - In small-cap indices, the "Consensus Earnings Change (FY1)" factor had an excess return of 21.95% in the CSI 800 Index[57][58] Multi-Style Enhanced Strategy - The "Dividend Enhancement Strategy" performed well with an excess return of 0.68% for the week and an annualized excess return of 14.44% year-to-date[62][63]

Market Performance - The Sci-Tech 50 Index decreased by 0.59% and the ChiNext Index fell by 0.82% over the last five trading days, while the large-cap value index rose by 0.01% and the large-cap growth index declined by 0.39% [1] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 Index increased by 0.20%, and the small-cap index represented by the CSI 2000 rose by 1.09%, with defense and military, as well as oil and petrochemical sectors performing well, while telecommunications and comprehensive sectors lagged [1] Valuation Levels - As of December 31, 2025, the static PE ratio of the CSI All Share Index is at the 82nd percentile, with the Shanghai 50 and CSI 300 both at 75%, and the ChiNext Index close to 58% [1] - The CSI 500 and CSI 1000 are at 62% and 64% respectively, indicating that the ChiNext Index's valuation is relatively at the historical median level [1] Fund Flows - In the last five trading days, ETF inflows amounted to 25.6 billion yuan, and the margin trading balance increased by approximately 23.8 billion yuan, with an average daily trading volume of 208.23 billion yuan across the two markets [2] Thematic Investment - The latest thematic allocation includes sectors such as chemicals, non-bank financials, and satellite communications, specifically focusing on sub-indices like the CSI Sub-Industry Chemical Index, the National Index for Commercial Satellite Communications, and the CSI 300 Non-Bank Financial Index [2][3] AI and Machine Learning Insights - A convolutional neural network (CNN) model has been utilized to analyze charted price and volume data, mapping learned features to industry thematic sectors, indicating a trend towards AI-driven investment strategies [11]

风险提示：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI大模型自动发布，任何在本文出现的信息（包括但不 限于个股、评论、预测、图表、指标、理论、任何形式的表述等）均只作为参考，不构成个人投资建 议。 来源：新浪基金∞工作室 港股通非银ETF（513750）业绩比较基准为同期中证港股通非银行金融主题指数收益率(使用估值汇率 折算)，管理人为广发基金管理有限公司，基金经理为罗国庆、曹世宇，成立（2023-11-10）以来回报为 73.50%，近一个月回报为4.78%。 12月29日，港股通非银ETF（513750）跌1.42%，成交额18.20亿元。当日份额增加4.42亿份，最新份额 为157.54亿份，近20个交易日份额增加7.63亿份。最新资产净值计算值为273.38亿元。 ...

2025 年 12 月 30 日 行业研究/行业周报 非银行金融行业近一年市场表现 资料来源：常闻 相关报告： 【山证非银行金融】中央经济工作会议 定调资本市场，关注板块投资价值-【山 证非银】行业周报（20251208-20251214）： 2025.12.17 券商杠杆空间拓宽-【山证非银】行业周 报（20251201-20251207）： 2025.12.11 孙田田 执业登记编码：S0760518030001 电话：0351-8686900 邮箱：suntiantian@sxzq.com 刘丽 执业登记编码：S0760511050001 电话：0351--8686985 邮箱：liuli2@sxzq.com 彭皓辰 投资要点 健全"长钱长投"政策环境。近日，中国人民银行发布《中国 金融稳定报告（2025）》，全面总结我国金融稳定工作进展，并对下 一阶段重点任务作出部署。报告提出，中国证监会、财政部、人力 资源社会保障部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局等相关部门将立足 大局，加强协作，形成合力，在中央金融办统筹协调下，进一步提 升工作的前瞻性、主动性和针对性，着力健全有利于"长钱长投" 的制度政策环境，显著 ...

Group 1: Market Outlook - The equity market is expected to continue its upward trend due to clear domestic policy, strong economic growth momentum, and relatively loose market liquidity[3] - Investors are advised to actively position for the spring market, focusing on sectors with improving performance and benefiting from policies[3] Group 2: Recommended Stocks - BeiGene (688235.SH): Global sales of its core product, Zanubrutinib, reached $2.78 billion in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 53.2%[4] - Beijing Junzheng (300223.SZ): The storage cycle is on the rise, and the company is expected to benefit from the L3 autonomous driving market[11] - Haiguang Information (688041.SH): The company is a leading domestic computing power provider, with revenue maintaining rapid growth in the first three quarters of 2025[18] - Daotong Technology (688208.SH): The company has seen rapid revenue growth and is advancing its AI strategy[26] - Penghui Energy (300438.SZ): The company ranks among the top three globally in household storage cell shipments in the first three quarters of 2025[32] - Goldwind Technology (002202.SZ): The gross margin for wind turbine and component business reached 7.97% in the first half of 2025, showing significant improvement[39] - Chifeng Gold (600988.SH): The company is expected to benefit from rising gold prices and increased production from new mining projects[46] - Luoyang Molybdenum (603993.SH): The company is positioned to benefit from rising copper prices and increased production[52] - Huaxin Cement (600801.SH): The company reported a 120.7% year-on-year increase in net profit attributable to shareholders in Q3 2025[57] - China Pacific Insurance (601601.SH): The company has maintained a high dividend yield, exceeding 3% since 2018[65]

Macro Liquidity - The US dollar index has declined, and the degree of inversion in the China-US interest rate spread has narrowed. The nominal and real yields of 10-year US Treasuries have both decreased, indicating a drop in inflation expectations [2][14] - Offshore dollar liquidity has marginally eased, while the domestic interbank funding environment remains balanced. The yield spread between 10-year and 1-year government bonds continues to widen [2][19] Market Trading Activity - Overall market trading activity has increased, with many indices experiencing a rise in volatility. Sectors such as retail, military, consumer services, light industry, and textiles are seeing trading activity above the 80th percentile [3][25] - Most indices have shown increased volatility, with sectors like communication, electronics, electric new energy, and chemicals remaining above the 80th historical percentile [3][32] - Market liquidity indicators have declined, with liquidity metrics across sectors remaining below the 70th historical percentile [3][37] Sector Research Activity - Research activity is high in sectors such as electronics, pharmaceuticals, electric new energy, machinery, and non-ferrous metals. The research interest in automotive, computing, communication, and chemicals is also on the rise [4][43] Analyst Profit Forecasts - Analysts have raised profit forecasts for the entire A-share market for 2025 and 2026. The proportion of stocks with upward revisions in profit forecasts has increased across the board [4][51] - Specific sectors such as real estate, construction, coal, consumer services, and home appliances have also seen upward adjustments in profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026 [4][51] - The profit forecasts for the CSI 300 and SSE 50 indices for 2025 and 2026 have been revised upwards, while the profit forecasts for the CSI 500 have been adjusted downwards [4][51] Northbound Trading Activity - Northbound trading activity has decreased, continuing a net sell-off of A-shares. The ratio of buy-sell amounts in sectors like communication, non-ferrous metals, and consumer services has increased, while it has decreased in electronics, computing, and banking [5][29] - For stocks with holdings below 30 million shares, net buying has primarily occurred in computing, non-bank financials, and coal sectors, while net selling has been observed in communication, non-ferrous metals, and automotive sectors [5][31] Margin Financing Activity - Margin financing activity has rapidly increased, reaching the highest point since November 2025. The net buying has been concentrated in sectors like electronics, electric new energy, and communication, while net selling has occurred in non-bank financials, oil and petrochemicals, and retail sectors [6][35] - The proportion of financing purchases has increased in sectors such as consumer services, banking, and electric new energy [6][38] Fund Activity - The positions of actively managed equity funds have continued to rise, with significant net subscriptions in ETFs, particularly those related to institutional investors. Active equity funds have mainly increased their positions in non-ferrous metals, media, and consumer services, while reducing positions in communication, home appliances, and retail sectors [7][45] - The newly established equity fund scale has increased, with active funds seeing a rise while passive funds have decreased. ETFs related to the CSI A500 index have been primarily net purchased, while sectors like military, electronics, and agriculture have seen net selling [7][52]

Market Performance - The Sci-Tech 50 Index increased by 2.85% over the last five trading days, while the ChiNext Index rose by 3.90%. The large-cap value index fell by 0.02%, and the large-cap growth index increased by 2.70%. The Shanghai 50 Index gained 1.37%, and the small-cap index represented by the CSI 2000 rose by 3.55%. The sectors of non-ferrous metals and national defense performed well, while beauty care and social services lagged behind [1]. Valuation Levels - As of December 26, 2025, the static PE ratio of the CSI All Share Index is at the 82nd percentile. The Shanghai 50 and CSI 300 both stand at 74%, while the ChiNext Index is close to 59%. The CSI 500 and CSI 1000 are at 62% and 64%, respectively. The valuation of the ChiNext Index is relatively at the historical median level [1]. Risk Premium - The risk premium, calculated as the inverse of the static PE of the CSI All Share Index minus the yield of the 10-year government bond, is at 2.69% as of December 26, 2025. The two standard deviation boundary is at 4.70% [1]. Fund Flows - In the last five trading days, ETF inflows amounted to 41.6 billion yuan, and the margin trading balance increased by approximately 45.7 billion yuan. The average daily trading volume across the two markets was 1.9454 trillion yuan [2]. Thematic Investment - The latest thematic investment configuration includes sectors such as chemicals, non-bank financials, communications, and satellite industries. Specific indices mentioned are the CSI Sub-Industry Chemical Index, CSI 300 Non-Bank Financial Index, CSI All Share Communication Equipment Index, and the National Satellite Communication Industry Index [2][3]. AI and Machine Learning Application - The application of convolutional neural networks (CNN) for modeling price and volume data has been explored, focusing on standardizing chart data to predict future prices and mapping learned features to industry themes [10].

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods Model Name: China Securities A500 Index - **Model Construction Idea**: The China Securities A500 Index aims to provide a balanced industry representation and incorporate ESG exclusion criteria to enhance the sustainability and resilience of its constituent stocks[2][21]. - **Model Construction Process**: 1. **Sample Space**: The index includes A-shares and depositary receipts issued by red-chip companies that meet specific criteria, such as not being ST or *ST securities, having been listed for more than a quarter, and being part of the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect or Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect[21]. 2. **Exclusion Criteria**: Securities with a China Securities ESG rating of C or below are excluded[22]. 3. **Selection Criteria**: Securities are selected based on their market capitalization, liquidity, and industry representation to ensure a balanced distribution across sectors[22]. 4. **Final Selection**: The index includes 500 securities, with a focus on large-cap, highly liquid stocks, and aims to reflect the performance of the most representative listed companies in each industry[21][22]. - **Model Evaluation**: The inclusion of ESG criteria significantly optimizes the risk-return characteristics of the index, enhancing its investment value by reducing volatility and increasing excess returns[24][27]. Model Backtesting Results - **China Securities A500 Index**: - **Expected Annual Return**: 12.9%[9] - **Annualized Volatility**: Lower compared to the benchmark index after ESG exclusion[24] - **Correlation with Other Assets**: Low correlation with Hong Kong stocks, US stocks, commodities, gold, and bonds, making it suitable for risk diversification[17][19] - **Excess Return**: Significantly higher than the benchmark index after ESG exclusion[24] Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods Factor Name: ESG Exclusion - **Factor Construction Idea**: The ESG exclusion factor aims to enhance the sustainability and resilience of the index by excluding companies with poor ESG ratings[2][21]. - **Factor Construction Process**: 1. **ESG Rating**: Companies with a China Securities ESG rating of C or below are excluded from the index[22]. 2. **Selection Criteria**: The remaining companies are selected based on their market capitalization, liquidity, and industry representation[22]. - **Factor Evaluation**: The ESG exclusion factor significantly improves the risk-return profile of the index, reducing volatility and increasing excess returns[24][27]. Factor Backtesting Results - **ESG Exclusion Factor**: - **Annualized Return**: 3.96% for the China Securities 500 ESG Benchmark Index compared to 2.42% for the China Securities 500 Index[24] - **Annualized Volatility**: Lower for the ESG Benchmark Index compared to the standard index[24] - **Maximum Drawdown**: Lower for the ESG Benchmark Index compared to the standard index[24] Additional Information - **Index Characteristics**: The China Securities A500 Index includes large-cap, highly liquid stocks with a balanced representation of new and traditional economies, focusing on sectors such as electronics, electric power equipment and new energy, banking, non-ferrous metals, and pharmaceuticals[31][33][35]. - **Index Valuation and Profitability**: The index's current valuation is not high, with significant room for upward valuation adjustment. The expected earnings growth is high, making it a cost-effective investment[45][47]. Fund Information - **Fund Name**: China Securities A500 ETF - **Fund Objective**: To closely track the target index, minimizing tracking deviation and tracking error[51]. - **Fund Manager**: Managed by Mr. Li Jun, who has extensive experience in managing passive index products[53]. - **Fund Performance**: The fund has been operating steadily since its inception, closely tracking the performance of the China Securities A500 Index[54]. Fund Manager Information - **Asset Management Scale**: China Asset Management's scale continues to grow, ranking among the top in the industry with a comprehensive product line[57]. References - [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] [65] [66]