来源：商务部新闻办公室 责编：王璐璐 答：中方注意到美方高层多次表态，表示愿与中方就关税问题进行谈判。同时，美方近期通过相关方面多次主 动向中方传递信息，希望与中方谈起来。对此，中方正在进行评估。 中方立场始终如一，打，奉陪到底；谈，大门敞开。关税战、贸易战是由美方单方发起的，美方想谈就应拿出 谈的诚意，要在纠正错误做法、取消单边加征关税等问题上做好准备，拿出行动。我们注意到，美方近期不断 就调整关税措施放风。中方想要强调的是，任何可能的对话、会谈中，如果美方不纠正错误的单边关税措施， 则说明美方完全没有诚意，且会进一步损害双方互信。说一套、做一套，甚至试图以谈为幌子，搞胁迫讹诈， 在中方这里是行不通的。 5月2日，商务部新闻发言人就中美经贸对话磋商情况答记者问。 有记者问：近期美方多次表示，正与中方就经贸问题进行谈判，并会达成协议，请问商务部对此有没有进一步 的消息和评论？ 校对：李凌锋 违法和不良信息举报电话：0755-83514034 邮箱：bwb@stcn.com 百万用户都在看 银行股，突发！ 刚刚，集体大涨！ 重磅发布！刚刚，全线大涨！ 集体异动！刚刚，暴涨超96%！ ...

Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan maintains interest rates while lowering economic growth forecasts due to uncertainties surrounding U.S. tariffs, but inflation is expected to remain on track to meet the 2% target, indicating that tariff risks may only delay rather than disrupt the rate hike plans [1] Economic Outlook - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariffs has heightened trade policy unpredictability, with expectations that trade negotiations will progress and global supply chains will not face major disruptions [2] - Japan's economy is expected to face downward pressure from tariffs through three channels: slowing global growth, damaging corporate profits, and increased uncertainty leading to delayed spending by households and businesses [2] - Despite these pressures, a gradual recovery in overseas economies is anticipated to alleviate some of the downward pressure over time [2] Inflation and Wage Growth - The Bank of Japan has revised down its growth forecasts for fiscal years 2025 and 2026, indicating a phase of synchronized slowdown in inflation and wage growth, although labor shortages will maintain a positive wage-inflation cycle [2] - The timeline for achieving the inflation target has been pushed back, and the current environment suggests a period of inflation stagnation, making it difficult to assess the likelihood of achieving baseline scenarios [2] - The probability of achieving baseline scenarios has significantly decreased, and developments in tariff situations may alter these scenarios, directly impacting monetary policy decisions [2] Interest Rate Considerations - The timing for the next interest rate hike may not automatically align with the delayed timeline for inflation approaching 2% [3] - The Bank of Japan continues to provide monetary support, albeit with adjustments, as inflation is expected to gradually approach the target within the three-year forecast period [3] - The potential impact of U.S. tariffs on terminal rates is uncertain and may depend on changes in Japan's natural interest rate [3][4] Consumer Resilience - Rising food prices are affecting processed food sectors and suppressing some consumer spending, yet overall consumption trends remain upward [3] - The impact of wage increases on nominal income has not significantly boosted real income due to unexpected food price hikes [4]

中方表示，"产能过剩"不存在统一公认的判断标准或测算方法，供需不平衡是常态、绝对的。在经济全 球化背景下，一国产能和产品不只是供应本国市场，而是基于比较优势参与全球贸易与市场竞争。美国 的芯片、飞机、大豆，德国和日本的汽车都大量出口。美国等成员炒作"产能过剩"违反市场经济规律和 全球化逻辑，本质是担心自己的竞争力和市场占有率，以"产能过剩"为借口制造焦虑，抹黑打压中国， 为自身采取单边主义、保护主义措施寻找拙劣的借口。 中方强调，中国产业发展和中国产品竞争优势不是补贴的结果，而是源于不断技术创新、协同发展。中 国高度重视贸易政策合规工作，持续确保包括补贴政策在内的贸易政策符合世贸组织规则，积极履行补 贴通报等透明度义务，坚定维护多边贸易体制。 中方指出，美国"对等关税"扰乱全球贸易，损害发展中成员利益，中国则是全球贸易增长"稳定器"，始 终坚定站在发展中成员一边。美国之所以在产能问题上反复指责抹黑中国，将中国描述成"威胁"，根本 原因是美国始终坚持"零和博弈"和"美国优先"，只在乎自己的利益，不相信可以通过经贸合作获得共 赢。 中国代表：美"对等关税"和歧视性补贴政策严重破坏世贸规则 同时，中方在该委员会"美 ...

Core Insights - The European Central Bank's blog discusses the reaction of European consumers to the prospect of higher trade tariffs from the U.S. [1] - Many consumers are willing to forgo American products due to the recent tariffs imposed by the U.S. on European goods [1] Consumer Behavior - The report indicates that the impact of tariffs on consumers largely depends on the price elasticity of demand for affected products and services [1] - Typically, if prices rise, consumers may switch to cheaper alternatives; however, the recent U.S. tariffs may lead to a broader shift in preferences, causing Europeans to completely avoid American products and brands regardless of price changes [1]

Group 1 - The Trump administration's tariff negotiations have not resulted in any agreements with other countries, including Japan, which has notably resisted U.S. pressure [1][3] - Japan's refusal to join any trade group aimed at isolating China marks a significant shift in its stance towards U.S. demands [1] - Japan is strategically delaying negotiations with the U.S. while seeking to improve trade and financial relations with China to bolster its economy [3] Group 2 - The meeting between the governors of the People's Bank of China and the Bank of Japan has raised concerns about potential coordinated actions against U.S. debt, which could impact the U.S. financial market [5] - Predictions suggest that the Federal Reserve may cut interest rates 2-3 times this year, while the Bank of Japan may continue to raise rates, affecting the attractiveness of U.S. debt [5] - Japan's historical tendency to act independently from U.S. policies could lead to unexpected economic maneuvers that may challenge U.S. financial stability [5]

为确保政策法规和相关措施符合世贸组织规则，中国在加入世贸组织后大规模清理和修订贸易、投资和 知识产权保护等方面的法律法规、部门规章和地方性法规。其中，中央政府清理2300多件，地方政府清 理19万多件。中国还进一步发布相关意见和实施办法，确保新出台政策法规和措施与世贸组织规则相 符。为更好地履行世贸组织裁决，商务部还发布了《执行世界贸易组织贸易救济争端裁决暂行规则》。 这些积极参与和全面践诺体现了中国坚定不移支持市场经济和贸易自由化的决心，以及与各成员共同强 化多边贸易体制的意愿。世贸组织成员也普遍高度肯定中国在推动全球经济增长、维护多边贸易体制， 以及支持发展中成员，尤其是最不发达成员融入多边贸易体制方面作出的重要贡献，认为中国是负责任 和可信赖的合作伙伴。 中国始终是多边贸易体制的坚定维护者，针对美国政府严重践踏世贸组织规则的行为，中国多次旗帜鲜 明地捍卫多边贸易体制。今年4月份，中国先后发布《中国政府关于反对美国滥施关税的立场》和《关 于中美经贸关系若干问题的中方立场》白皮书，强烈谴责美国以各种借口对所有贸易伙伴滥施关税。中 国呼吁各国秉持共商共建共享原则，坚持真正的多边主义，共同反对各种形式的单边主义 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Implementing the Strategic Enhancement of Free Trade Pilot Zones" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council aims to inject more stability and certainty into global trade and investment development, particularly benefiting the Chongqing Free Trade Zone [1][3]. Group 1: Policy and Strategic Importance - The Chongqing Free Trade Zone has been a pioneer in reform and opening-up since its establishment in April 2017, contributing significantly to the national economy through innovative institutional achievements [1][4]. - The timing of the "Opinions" is crucial, as it reflects China's commitment to expanding openness and countering tariff bullying amid global economic challenges [3][6]. - The "Opinions" signal a clear intention to enhance the level of institutional openness and the quality of the open economy in the Chongqing Free Trade Zone [3][6]. Group 2: Economic Contributions and Achievements - The Chongqing Free Trade Zone occupies only 1.46% of the city's area but accounts for over 10% of new enterprises, nearly 50% of actual foreign investment, and about 66% of the total foreign trade import and export volume in the city [4]. - The zone has made significant strides in creating a high-level free trade park, focusing on investment and trade facilitation, high-end industry aggregation, efficient regulation, and improved financial services [4][6]. Group 3: Future Development and Recommendations - The "Opinions" provide a clear path for the future development of the Chongqing Free Trade Zone, emphasizing the need to leverage policy advantages and create replicable experiences for national reform and opening-up [9][10]. - The zone should enhance its influence in the western region and nationally, collaborating with various platforms to expand cross-border e-commerce and international cooperation [9][10]. - There is a need to address fragmentation in the construction of the Free Trade Zone and aim for the establishment of the first inland free trade port [10][11].

据上观新闻报道，近日，商务部官网更新信息显示，李成钢现已担任商务部党组副书记、国际贸易谈判 代表（正部长级）兼副部长。当天稍早前，人社部网站发布国务院任免国家工作人员信息。其中，任命 李成钢为商务部国际贸易谈判代表（正部长级）兼副部长。 特朗普（资料图） 这一人事变动发生的时机极为微妙，正值中美"关税大战"进入新阶段。特朗普政府在贸易战中手段频 出，先是威胁对中国商品征收最高达245%的关税，试图以这种"数字游戏"和高压手段压垮中方谈判意 志；另一方面，又秘密游说七十多个国家，妄图禁止中国企业在这些国家建厂、转口、设点，将中国商 品从全球供应链中剔除，以此孤立中国。然而，现实却给了特朗普政府沉重一击。欧洲松口，计划取消 对中国电动车的惩罚性关税，连"最低价销售线"也可能放宽；韩国迅速派出高规格代表团赴华磋商自贸 协定；日本和东南亚也重新评估与中国的投资依赖度。特朗普精心策划的"外部孤立"策略，还未真正实 施便已走向崩溃。 贸易局势剑拔弩张之际，李成钢的走马上任蕴含着深远战略布局。外国媒体纷纷解读，这一任命折射出 中方的两大关键态度。李成钢履历丰富，处事风格硬朗果决，未来一旦开启中美贸易谈判，他必将成为 令美方 ...

斐济总理兰布卡日前批评美国对斐关税政策是"贸易封锁"，表示将努力寻求替代市场。"世界比美国 大，所以我们必须寻找新的进口来源和新的出口市场。幸运的是，世界上有很多友好国家愿意和我们进 行贸易。"美国4月初宣布对所有贸易伙伴征收所谓"对等关税"，斐济面临32%的"对等关税"税率。此 后，美国暂缓对部分贸易伙伴征收高额"对等关税"90天，但维持10%"基准关税"。(新华社) ...

4月24日，瑞士联邦委员兼外长卡西斯来华工作访问。在美国破坏国际贸易规则，对华大打关税战、贸 易战，并以关税威慑其他国家与中国脱钩断链，世界经济发展面临不确定性加剧的背景下，卡西斯此次 来访更加具有特殊意义。捍卫多边主义并加强对华合作，正是卡西斯此次访华的主基调。 卡西斯在华期间表示，在当前形势下，国际社会应加强团结，携手捍卫多边主义和自由贸易，维护以规 则和法治为基础的国际秩序。瑞方愿同中方就此加强沟通，共同应对各种挑战。瑞士作为世界贸易组 织、联合国贸发会议、国际贸易中心等众多国际经贸领域权威国际组织总部的所在地，自美国发动此轮 关税战、贸易战以来，已经多次发声支持和捍卫多边主义。 卡西斯介绍，自去年起，瑞士与印度、泰国、马来西亚新签订了自贸协定，并且升级了与智利等国的自 贸协定。同时，瑞士对于与南方共同市场、越南签订自贸协定以及升级与英国、墨西哥、南非关税同盟 之间的自贸协定持乐观态度。卡西斯还称，2013年，瑞士成为首个与中国签署自贸协定的欧洲大陆国 家，协定帮助瑞士对华出口额增加了60%，中国也因此成为瑞士在亚洲的最大经济伙伴。今后，瑞士将 努力强化与中国之间的自贸协定。 卡西斯在其演讲中称，中国的 ...