个股方面，本周中国平安、美的集团、海光信息、寒武纪-U、赣锋锂业获主力净流入居前，均超10亿 元；净流出方面，三花智控、中际旭创、香农芯创遭主力净流出居前，分别为61.4亿元、49.88亿元、 41.69亿元。 按申万一级行业来看，本周银行、非银金融、有色金属、煤炭、石油石化五大行业获得主力资金青睐， 其中，银行业获主力净流入47.52亿元；在净流出方面，电子、通信、计算机、电力设备、机械设备行 业均遭抛售超百亿元。 ...

从一周涨跌幅来看，本周换手率超过100%的个股中，华维设计、湖南白银、亿能电力本周累计涨幅居 前，均超40%。 按照申万一级行业分类看，本周换手率100%以上的个股中，所属电力设备、电子等行业的个股居多。 本周五个交易日中有68只个股换手率超过100%。其中，三变科技排名居首，周换手率达到210.66%；此 外，蓝箭电子本周换手率超200%。 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the performance of broad - based indexes was differentiated. The science and technology sector generally rose, with more declines on Monday and Tuesday and most sectors rising with heavy trading volume from Wednesday to Friday. The main line of science and technology is more focused and clear, and it is the sector where the consensus of funds on the liability side is concentrated and the best elastic offensive variety [4][11]. - Although broad - based ETFs continued to have net outflows this week, industry ETFs were in a net - buying state. The science and technology sector still had substantial net buying, and the inflow of funds into the non - ferrous sector was significant [5]. - The margin trading and short - selling transaction volume decreased significantly, and the margin trading and short - selling balance first decreased and then increased. The demand for hedging reflected by stock index futures weakened after Wednesday [6][9]. - Foreign capital actively participated as a right - side force in the New Year's opening market, and its participation degree even exceeded that of margin trading and short - selling. It has become a more active incremental force in the short - term market [10]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs A - share Market - **Index Performance**: This week, the performance of broad - based indexes was differentiated. The CSI 300 fell by 0.6%, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen indexes rose by 0.8% and 1.1% respectively. The CSI 500 and the micro - cap index performed well, rising by 4.3% and 5.2% respectively. The performance of technology stocks was also differentiated, with the ChiNext Index falling by 0.3%, the STAR 50 rising by 2.6%, and the CSI 1000 rising by 2.9% [14]. - **Trading Volume**: The trading volume of broad - based indexes decreased significantly. The average daily trading volume decreased from 3.5 trillion to 2.8 trillion. Specifically, the trading volume of the entire A - share market decreased from over 3 trillion from Monday to Thursday to about 2.7 trillion, and rebounded to over 3 trillion on Friday [19]. A - share Industry - **Industry Performance**: This week, the top five rising industries were building materials (8.82%), basic chemicals (6.76%), steel (5.78%), petroleum and petrochemicals (5.76%), and non - ferrous metals (4.92%). The top five falling industries were banks (- 4.07%), media (- 2.96%), communications (- 2.77%), non - bank finance (- 2.57%), and computers (- 2.52%) [26]. - **Science and Technology Sub - sectors**: Since 2026, areas such as storage, semiconductors, and HBM have had relatively large excess returns compared to the Wind All - A Index. The excess returns of commercial aerospace and optical modules, which performed well in December, have declined or even turned negative. This week, the science and technology sector generally rose, with more declines on Monday and Tuesday and most sectors rising with heavy trading volume from Wednesday to Friday [28][32]. ETF Funds - **Broad - based ETFs**: Index ETF funds continued to have large - scale net outflows, with large - cap index ETFs having more outflows. The average daily net outflow of the CSI 300 ETF was over 14 billion, the average daily net outflow of the SSE 50 ETF was 7.3 billion, and the average daily net outflow of the CSI 1000 ETF was 6.2 billion. The SSE Composite Index ETF had a slight net inflow [37]. - **Industry ETFs**: Although broad - based ETFs still had net outflows this week, industry ETFs were in a net - buying state. The non - ferrous sector had a significant pulsed inflow of funds, and the science and technology sector still had substantial net buying. Science and technology sub - sectors represented by software and satellites continued to rank high in terms of net inflow [44]. Leveraged Funds - **Margin Trading and Short - Selling Transaction Volume and Balance**: After the implementation of the new margin trading and short - selling regulations on January 19, the proportion of margin trading and short - selling transactions decreased from 11.2% to 9.9%. The margin trading and short - selling balance first decreased and then increased, with the average balance this week being about 2.72 trillion, slightly higher than last week's 2.70 trillion [49]. - **Broad - based Index Margin Trading and Short - Selling**: From Monday to Tuesday this week, except for the SSE 50 and the STAR 50, the leveraged funds of most broad - based index components had net outflows; from Wednesday to Thursday, the leveraged funds of the CSI 300, SSE Composite Index, SSE 50, and CSI 1000 index components turned into net inflows. Overall, the net inflow of index margin trading and short - selling this week was less than that of last week [54]. - **Industry Margin Trading and Short - Selling**: On Monday and Tuesday this week, most industries de - leveraged, while on Wednesday and Thursday, most industries re - leveraged. Non - bank finance, communications, transportation, and comprehensive industries had relatively large increases in the proportion of margin trading net buying to trading volume [59]. - **Stock Market Value and Margin Trading and Short - Selling**: This week, stocks of all market - value gradients added leverage, with stocks with a market value of over 500 billion adding leverage to a greater extent [61]. - **Popular Stocks and Margin Trading and Short - Selling**: Popular stocks in electronics, power equipment, national defense and military industry, and non - ferrous metals mostly added leverage, while popular stocks in the media mostly de - leveraged. The proportion of leveraged funds in the trading volume of the top 35 popular stocks decreased this week [64][68]. Quantitative Funds - **Quantitative Index Enhancement Excess Returns**: Since January, the excess returns of the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 quantitative index enhancement have fallen to negative values, with the medians being - 1.14% and - 0.07% respectively [72]. - **Stock Index Futures Basis**: This week, the basis of stock index futures declined compared to last week but still remained at a relatively high level. From Wednesday to Friday, the basis of near - month stock index futures turned into a premium, indicating a weakening of hedging demand after Wednesday [78]. Main Funds - **Broad - based Index Main Funds**: The main funds of the CSI 300, ChiNext, and STAR Market continued to have net outflows this week, but the outflow slowed down significantly compared to last week. The CSI 300 had a large - scale net outflow from Monday to Tuesday and then turned into a net inflow on Wednesday and Thursday [83]. - **Industry Main Funds**: This week, the main funds flowed out of most industries, with the largest outflows in electronics, followed by computers, communications, and power equipment. The outflows were relatively large on Monday and Tuesday. The main funds flowed into banks, building materials, and coal [91]. North - bound Funds - **Participation Degree**: Foreign capital actively participated as a right - side force in the New Year's opening market, and its participation degree even exceeded that of margin trading and short - selling. The trading volume proportion of north - bound funds increased from 11.0% before the New Year's Day to 11.8%, an increase of 0.8 percentage points, while the proportion of margin trading and short - selling only increased from 10.6% to 11.0%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points [93]. - **Trading Volume and Proportion**: This week, the total trading volume of north - bound funds decreased, with the average daily trading volume decreasing from 401.1 billion to 338.5 billion, and the proportion of A - share trading volume increasing from 11.61% to 12.10%. Since late December, the trading activity of north - bound funds has significantly rebounded [102].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Overweight", expecting a gain of more than 10% relative to the benchmark index in the next 6 - 12 months [19] Core Viewpoints of the Report - Since the beginning of 2026, the A - share market style has changed from unilateral upward movement to high - frequency rotation. It is better to hold the core main line firmly than to chase the market in high - frequency rotation. The AI industry chain remains the market consensus, and the current market cooling is a "slope adjustment" rather than a "trend end" [3] - The acceleration of industry rotation is a benign spread of funds from "point" to "surface". The market is seeking a pricing balance between technology and prosperous industries [3] - The net inflow of industry ETFs has increased, showing a configuration pattern of "cycles as shields and technology as spears". It is recommended to adopt a "dumbbell - shaped" configuration strategy [3] Summary by Directory Market Focus Always on the Main Line, AI Industry Chain Remains the Consensus - From the perspective of trading volume proportion, industries such as electronics, computers, and national defense and military industry have always been at the core of the market. Even with short - term disturbances, the electronics sector's trading volume proportion remains at a high level of 17% - 20%, and that of national defense and military industry has gradually recovered, indicating strong capital stickiness [3][8] - The current market cooling is a "slope adjustment" rather than a "trend end". The high concentration of the chip structure proves that the AI industry chain is an investment main line with in - depth consensus, and high activity provides strong resilience and upward elasticity [3][8] Liquidity Spillover, the Advantage of "Technology + Prosperity" Portfolio Highlights - As the market enters the adjustment period, liquidity begins to spread from high - consensus varieties to prosperous industries with catch - up logic. When the technology main line adjusts, funds flow to industries such as chemicals, non - ferrous metals, and banks [10] - This shows that it is not the ebb of the main line but the natural spread of liquidity from "point" to "surface". The market is seeking a pricing balance between technology and prosperous industries [11] - Since the beginning of the year, some sectors have shown high weekly and year - to - date excess returns. The strategy of holding the AI bottom position and combining bull - market varieties has a higher winning rate than blind rotation [12] ETF Fund Flows: Driven by the Resilience of Prosperity and Technology - Although the broad - based ETFs are still experiencing net outflows (the weekly outflow of CSI 300ETF is 724.2 billion yuan), the industry ETFs are in a state of net buying, with a cumulative net inflow of 78.82 billion yuan [13] - There has been a significant pulsed inflow of funds into the non - ferrous sector without siphoning other sectors. The technology sector also has a large net inflow, especially software and satellite sub - industries, showing a configuration pattern of "cycles as shields and technology as spears" [14] It's Better to Be Part of the Wind Than to Chase It - The main line of this bull market is clear, with technology being the best offensive variety. It is recommended to adopt a "dumbbell - shaped" configuration and hold firmly [3][17] - One end of the "dumbbell" is the technology main line, including storage, equipment, advanced packaging, AI applications, commercial aerospace, and robots. The other end is the prosperous cyclical sectors such as non - ferrous metals and chemicals, and also pay attention to stable sectors like home appliances and transportation [3][17]

[Table_Page] 投资策略|专题报告 2026 年 1 月 25 日 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 公募基金四季报是否会影响我们对 市场和板块的判断？ ——公募基金 25 年 Q4 配置分析 [Table_Summary] 报告摘要： | [分析师： Table_Author]刘晨明 | | --- | | SAC 执证号：S0260524020001 | | SFC CE No. BVH021 | | 010-59136616 | | liuchenming@gf.com.cn | | 分析师： 郑恺 | | SAC 执证号：S0260515090004 | | SFC CE No. BUU989 | | 021-38003559 | | zhengkai@gf.com.cn | | 分析师： 杨清源 | | SAC 执证号：S0260525080001 | | yangqingyuan@gf.com.cn | | 请注意，杨清源并非香港证券及期货事务监察委员会的注 | | 册持牌人，不可在香港从事受监管活动。 | [联系人： Table_Contac毕露露 ts] 1860044269 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market is experiencing a spring rally, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.84% and the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 1.11% [12] - Short-term market focus is on low-position sectors, particularly cyclical Alpha (non-ferrous metals, chemicals) expanding towards cyclical turning points in construction materials, oil, and steel [1][13] - The current profitability in non-ferrous metals, chemicals, and oil is nearing high levels, indicating increasing short-term resistance for cyclical trends [1][14] Group 2 - Global market risk appetite is on the rise, favoring equity assets, with recommendations for tactical overweight in A/H shares, US stocks, and gold, while suggesting underweight in US Treasuries and oil [2][15] - The upcoming economic work conference and the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan in 2026 are expected to lead to more aggressive economic policies and an expansion of the fiscal deficit [2][15] - The anticipated interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in December and the stable appreciation of the RMB are favorable for China's monetary easing in early 2026 [2][15] Group 3 - The technology sector remains the main focus of the current bull market, driven by the AI wave, with recommendations to pay attention to the application of AI in specific sectors [3][16] - Value sector opportunities are also worth considering, including certain resource products and real estate [3][16] - Consumer services may receive temporary attention as part of the sector allocation strategy [3][16] Group 4 - The market is expected to remain stable with a focus on holding positions through the upcoming holiday, as historical data suggests a less than 50% probability of major index increases in the 20 trading days before the Spring Festival [4][17] - Post-holiday, a new upward momentum is anticipated, with higher probabilities of index increases in the following 20 trading days [4][17] - Key sectors to watch include electronics, power equipment, and non-ferrous metals, with a focus on both growth and defensive styles depending on market conditions [4][17] Group 5 - The spring rally is expected to enter its second phase, with the Shanghai Composite Index nearing 4200 points, reflecting a strong upward trend since late December [5][18] - The market is witnessing a divergence in fund flows, with significant inflows into margin financing while stock-type ETFs are experiencing outflows [5][18] - Attention is needed on macro policy expectations from the upcoming National People's Congress in March and the microeconomic fundamentals from the 2025 annual reports [5][18] Group 6 - The current average P/E ratios for the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext are 16.88 and 53.36, respectively, indicating a suitable environment for medium to long-term investments [8][20] - The market is expected to focus on performance and industry trends, with a likelihood of maintaining a slight upward trend in the Shanghai Composite Index [8][20] - Investment opportunities are suggested in sectors such as photovoltaic equipment, energy metals, batteries, and aerospace [8][20] Group 7 - The market is anticipated to continue its oscillation and consolidation phase, with ETF outflows and a temporary decline in margin financing [9][20] - Despite the market's cooling, overall trading enthusiasm remains, and a slow bull market expectation may lead to fluctuating market sentiments [9][20] - Investment opportunities are highlighted in the TMT sector, robotics, and non-ferrous metals, alongside a focus on banking and insurance due to favorable long-term funding conditions [9][20] Group 8 - The spring rally is expected to persist, with a significant increase in risk appetite in the A-share market, as evidenced by a 17-day consecutive rise in the Shanghai Composite Index [10][21] - The market liquidity environment is improving, supported by favorable external conditions and proactive internal policies [10][21] - Key investment themes include low-valuation high-dividend assets, technology-driven production, and domestic market expansion [10][21] Group 9 - The 2026 economic outlook is positive, with proactive monetary and fiscal policies expected to support stable economic growth and a continued "slow bull" market in A-shares [11][21] - February is anticipated to maintain the momentum of January's focus on technology and non-ferrous sectors, driven by the "14th Five-Year Plan" [11][21] - Investment opportunities are identified in sectors related to new productive forces, including AI, aerospace, and agriculture [11][21]

Group 1 - The "spring rally" is seen as a precursor to the annual market trend, driven by strong policy expectations, central bank liquidity injections, and a vacuum period for economic data and earnings reports [1][5][6] - Historical data from 2005 to 2025 indicates that the spring rally lasts an average of 70 days, with the Shanghai Composite Index averaging a 20% increase during this period [3][7] - Leading sectors during the spring rally include growth, consumption, and cyclical styles, with strong performances from industries such as non-ferrous metals, machinery, computers, military, construction materials, electric power, chemicals, and electronics [1][2][6] Group 2 - The current "atypical spring rally" began in late December 2025, influenced by the resolution of external uncertainties and an increase in A500 ETF subscriptions [1][5] - The spring rally is expected to continue until around the Lunar New Year, with an optimistic outlook extending to early March [3][7] - The funding environment is favorable, with a significant amount of 3Y and 5Y residential time deposits maturing, a recovery in public equity fund issuance, and increased allocation of equity by insurance funds, indicating potential for further capital inflow [3][7] Group 3 - The spring rally serves as a seasonal effect, with its occurrence being consistent except for 2008 and 2018, where it did not extend to the Lunar New Year [2][6] - The end of the spring rally often coincides with changes in macroeconomic factors, and its sustainability in the second half of the year is closely related to the equity cycle, policy environment, economic fundamentals, and external variables [3][7] - As the market approaches the political meetings in early March, expectations regarding monetary and fiscal policies may be adjusted, and the market will also be assessing the first-quarter earnings reports for alignment with expectations [3][7]

Core Viewpoint - The market has experienced a "cooling" phase with significant divergence among major indices, indicating a shift into a consolidation phase for heavyweight indices while growth indices remain strong [1][4][9]. Market Overview - The major indices have shown mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite and CSI 300 breaking below the 20-day moving average, entering a consolidation phase [1][4]. - Growth indices such as CSI 500, CSI 1000, and National CSI 2000 remain above the 20-day moving average, indicating potential for upward movement [4][9]. - Market sentiment has weakened, with a decrease in trading volume and an increase in the premium of stock index futures contracts [2]. Sector Analysis - Lagging sectors are showing signs of catching up, while the financial sector is weakening and telecommunications are showing signs of recovery [2]. - The valuation levels of major indices have increased, suggesting a potential for further growth [2]. Economic Indicators - China's GDP for 2025 is projected to exceed 140 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.0% [3][8]. - The central bank has lowered the re-lending and rediscount rates by 0.25%, which may influence market liquidity [3][8]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has released guidelines for the performance comparison benchmarks of publicly raised securities investment funds [3][8]. Investment Strategy - The recommendation is to maintain a balanced mid-term portfolio in sectors with high economic activity and reasonable stock prices, particularly in the "two electricity and chemical non-machine" sectors [5][10]. - In the context of a "broad-based rally" pattern, it is advised to focus on indices like CSI 500, CSI 1000, and National CSI 2000 for relative returns [5][10]. - There is an opportunity to consider Hong Kong stocks, which have seen relatively lower gains, for potential buy-in during market pullbacks [5][10].

Group 1: Performance and Market Trends - The excess returns of high-performing industries are strongly correlated with the rhythm of the spring market, with significant excess returns observed during market uptrends[7] - In the spring market, high-performing industries tend to outperform when mainline industries experience adjustments, driven by high valuations or sentiment[14] - The current leading sectors, commercial aerospace and AI applications, are expected to remain central in the short term, supported by ongoing policy and industry trends[23] Group 2: Economic and Liquidity Conditions - The short-term economy is in a weak recovery trend, with fixed asset investment growth recorded at -3.80% in December, indicating significant drag from the real estate sector[26] - Short-term liquidity remains accommodative, with the central bank increasing market operations, resulting in a cumulative injection of 558.3 billion yuan by January 21[33] - The short-term risk appetite may further increase due to positive policy expectations and limited external risks[26] Group 3: Industry Configuration and Recommendations - Industries such as non-ferrous metals, chemicals, electronics, and automobiles are expected to show relatively high profit growth in 2025, with notable increases in profit forecasts[26] - Current valuations in growing sectors like pharmaceuticals, automobiles, computers, and media are relatively low, suggesting potential for future gains[26] - It is recommended to focus on technology growth and certain cyclical industries, particularly those benefiting from supportive policies and improving fundamentals[26]

光大证券认为春节前市场将会保持震荡，难以保持稳定的趋势，这主要与春节之前投资者交易热度有所 下行，以及微观流动性短期趋紧有关。从历史情况来看，春节前20个交易日，主要指数上涨概率不足 50%。预计春节之后市场将会迎来新一轮上行动力，春节后20个交易日主要指数上行概率与平均涨幅均 较高。因此建议投资者近期以稳为主，但仍应持股过节。行业方面，关注电子、电力设备、有色金属 等。若1月市场风格为成长，五维行业比较框架打分靠前的行业分别为电子、电力设备、通信、有色金 属、汽车、国防军工；若1月份市场风格为防御，五维行业比较框架打分靠前的行业分别为非银金融、 电子、有色金属、电力设备、汽车、交通运输等。两种风格假设下，得分靠前行业具有一定的相似性。 主题方面，可继续关注商业航天。 ...