从新能源车、机器人、无人机、全景相机等远销海外，到一个个"隐形冠军"在细分领域打磨创新、做深做强，中国制造凭借在技术、体系与质量上的积 累，构建起新的竞争优势，展现出强劲的硬核实力。 制造业增加值占全球比重已接近30%，总体规模连续15年保持全球第一；在全世界504种主要工业产品中，大多数产品产量位居世界第一…… "十四五"即将收官，中国制造交出亮眼成绩单。 "没有强大的制造业，就不可能成为经济强国。"抚今追昔，中国制造是如何一路逆袭的？ 如果说改革开放之前，中国制造的主题是"创业"，那么改革开放以来的主题就是"革新"。 时间回到1978年10月，邓小平在参观日产汽车、松下电器等公司的工厂后说，"来到这里，我明白了什么是现代化、近代化。" （一） 新中国成立时，工业基础极度薄弱，生活消费品都只能制造纱、布、火柴、肥皂、面粉等为数不多的品类，遑论汽车、飞机、坦克等重工业产品了。 彼时，全国钢产量仅有区区16万吨，还不够全国每户人家造一把锄头；人均铁路长度不足5厘米，还没有一根香烟长。 就是在这样一穷二白的基础上，第一个"五年计划"起步。5年，921个大中型项目，第一个飞机制造厂等无数个"第一"拔地而起，初步建立 ...

金融工程 证 券 研 究 报 告 市场情绪监控周报（20251201-20251205） 本周热度变化最大行业为通信、食品饮料 本周市场估值跟踪 本周宽基和行业估值： 沪深 300、中证 500、中证 1000 的滚动 5 年历史分位数分别为 85%、95%、 94%。 申万一级行业中，从 2015 年开始回溯，当前估值处于历史分位数 80%以上的 一级行业有：电力设备、轻工制造、银行、电子、商贸零售、钢铁、计算机、 国防军工、煤炭、环保、建筑材料、医药生物；位于估值历史 20%以下的有食 品饮料、综合、非银金融； 申万二级行业中，从 2015 年开始回溯，目前处于历史分位数 80%以上的二级 行业有航天装备、软件开发、国有大型银行、冶钢原料、生物制品、风电设备、 化学制药、环保设备、服装家纺、普钢、旅游及景区、橡胶、航空机场、专业 连锁、装修建材、半导体、商用车、照明设备、互联网电商、数字媒体、化学 纤维、汽车服务、多元金融、工程机械。 本周市场热度跟踪 本周宽基热度变化方面：热度变化率最大的为"其他"，相比上周提高 1.54%， 最小的为中证 1000，相比上周降低 1.98%。 本周申万行业热度变化方面 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 单月过会10家优质项目，积极关注战配投资机遇 ——2025年北交所新股申购11月报 研究支持： 吕靖华 A0230124070002 证券分析师：刘靖 A0230512070005 王雨晴 A0230522010003 2025.12.04 主要内容 ◼ 融资&审核 ◼ 申购&发行 ◼ 上市&收益 (1) 11月5只新股上市，首日涨幅中值+337.15%，丹娜生物/大鹏工业/北矿检测/南特科技/中诚咨询首日涨幅为 +473.10%/+388.68%/+337.15%/+206.81%/+181.74%，1-11月无新股首日破发。 (2) 对于单只新股理论申购收益率，新 股丹娜生物/北矿检测/大鹏工业/南特科技/中诚咨询分别为+0.095%/+0.077%/+0.073%/+0.069%/+0.048%。 (3) 2024年 北交所新股申购累计收益率+4.01%（发行新股23只），25年1-11月新股申购理论收益率累计增厚+2.33%（发行上市新股 22只）（注：按首日均价计算涨幅，仅考虑中签率和涨幅，不考虑产品现金冗余）。 ◼ 2026年新股申购收益及收益率预测 www.swsrese ...

Core Points - The article outlines the management measures for central budget investments aimed at energy conservation and carbon reduction, emphasizing the importance of these projects in achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [3][4][30] - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) will prioritize projects that align with national strategies and have significant potential for energy savings and carbon reduction [4][7] Investment Management - The NDRC will organize annual investment plans based on national priorities and the 14th Five-Year Plan, focusing on projects that contribute to carbon neutrality and energy conservation [3][4] - The investment will support both "hard investments" and "soft construction," aiming to establish long-term mechanisms for green and low-carbon development [4][5] Support Scope and Standards - The investment will target key industries such as electricity, steel, non-ferrous metals, building materials, petrochemicals, and machinery for energy-saving transformations [6][7] - Specific projects include clean replacement of coal consumption, circular economy initiatives, low-carbon demonstration projects, and foundational capacity building for carbon peak and neutrality [5][6][7] Application and Approval Process - Provincial development and reform departments are responsible for project application and must ensure that projects meet the specified criteria and are included in the national major construction project database [8][9] - Applications must include detailed project information, including economic indicators, expected benefits, and compliance with national standards [10][11] Performance Monitoring and Evaluation - The NDRC will conduct performance evaluations of funded projects, focusing on energy-saving and carbon reduction outcomes, and will adjust funding based on project performance [16][19][23] - Projects must adhere to strict management regulations, including independent accounting and dedicated use of funds [20][22] Compliance and Accountability - There are strict penalties for projects that fail to meet performance targets or engage in fraudulent activities, including potential suspension of funding and legal consequences [24][25][28] - Regular audits and oversight will be conducted to ensure compliance with investment regulations and project execution standards [27][29]

Group 1 - A-shares experienced significant activity on August 6, with 77 stocks hitting the daily limit up and 3 stocks hitting the limit down [1] - The China Shipbuilding sector was notably active, with China Shipbuilding and China Heavy Industry reaching the limit up [1] - The PEEK materials sector showed strength, with Zhongxin Fluorine Materials and Xinhan New Materials achieving consecutive limit up days, while Kaisheng New Materials and Huami New Materials also hit the limit up [1] - The Intelligent Robotics sector saw gains, with Haosen Intelligent reaching the limit up [1] Group 2 - Continuous limit up stocks included Zhongma Transmission with 5 limit up days in 6 trading sessions, Beijia Clean with 5 consecutive limit up days, and Honghe Technology with 4 limit up days in 8 sessions [1] - Other notable continuous limit up stocks included Changcheng Military Industry with 4 limit up days in 5 sessions, and several stocks like *ST Yushun and *ST Dongjing achieving 4 consecutive limit up days [1] - Stocks such as Guoji Precision Engineering and Furi Electronics also recorded 3 consecutive limit up days [1] Group 3 - Stocks that hit the limit down included *ST Yatai, Xining Special Steel, and Tibet Tianlu [2]

Core Insights - The AI Fund, focusing on state-owned enterprise reform, reported a profit of 5.35 million yuan for Q2 2025, with a net asset value growth rate of 3.15% [3] - As of July 17, 2025, the fund's unit net value was 1.121 yuan, and it had a total scale of 170 million yuan [3][17] - The fund manager, Wang Yu, oversees two funds, both of which have shown positive returns over the past year, with the highest growth rate being 9.37% for the state-owned enterprise reform fund [3] Fund Performance - The fund's one-year net value growth rate is 9.37%, ranking 484 out of 601 comparable funds [4] - Over the past three months, the fund's net value growth rate was 3.51%, ranking 552 out of 607 [4] - The fund's three-year net value growth rate is -11.87%, ranking 233 out of 468 [4] Risk Metrics - The fund's three-year Sharpe ratio is -0.0946, ranking 311 out of 468 comparable funds [10] - The maximum drawdown over the past three years is 32.45%, ranking 355 out of 461 [12] - The highest quarterly drawdown occurred in Q1 2020, at 24.98% [12] Investment Strategy - The fund's portfolio is concentrated in stable industries and high-quality companies, with significant overlap in high-dividend sectors such as home appliances, public utilities, light industry, and competitive chemical and machinery sectors [3] - The average stock position over the past three years was 88.1%, with a peak of 94.15% in mid-2024 and a low of 73.51% in Q3 2023 [15] Top Holdings - As of Q2 2025, the fund's top ten holdings include Zijin Mining, Jiangsu Bank, Guodian Nanjing Automation, Yuntianhua, Hangzhou Bank, Jiangzhong Pharmaceutical, Yili Group, Shanjin International, Xiyang Group, and Goldwind Technology [21]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Industry and Trade of Vietnam is requesting companies and associations to provide information and data to demonstrate compliance and origin of products exported to the US [1] - The US is currently Vietnam's largest export market and a comprehensive strategic partner, while Vietnam ranks as the eighth largest trading partner of the US [1] - Vietnamese products are well-received in the US due to their quality and reasonable prices, and they do not directly compete with US-made products [1] Group 2 - The Ministry aims to gather opinions from various sectors regarding the US tariff policies, particularly from industries such as textiles, footwear, electronics, steel, aluminum, cashew nuts, and machinery [2] - There is a push for the US to open its market for high-tech products from Vietnam and to consider recognizing Vietnam's market economy status [2] - Long-term strategies include focusing on structural adjustments in companies, promoting green transformation, digitalization, innovation, and technology development [2]

Group 1 - The A-share market is expected to experience a phase of rebalancing in style, focusing on stable performance or marginal profit improvement [1] - A500 ETF (159339) has seen a strong surge in trading volume, exceeding 600 million yuan, indicating investor interest [1] - The A500 index covers 63% of total revenue and 70% of total net profit in the A-share market, representing core assets [1] Group 2 - Nomura Oriental International Securities notes a decline in trading volume and an increase in financing balance, reflecting volatility in market liquidity [2] - The upcoming month will see the release of corporate earnings and domestic economic data, which will influence the long-term trend of the market [2] - A500 ETF (159339) offers a low-cost investment option with an annual management fee of 0.15% and a custody fee of 0.05%, making it attractive for investors [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent decline in the ChiNext ETF (159964) presents a notable investment opportunity, as the valuation of the ChiNext index is considered attractive, especially with a significant increase of 40.10% over the past six months [1][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of March 24, 2025, the ChiNext index (399006) decreased by 1.22%, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [1]. - Notable gainers included Shenghong Technology (300476) up by 4.80%, and Anker Innovation (300866) up by 3.25%, while Triangular Defense (300775) led the declines with a drop of 7.31% [1]. - The ChiNext ETF (159964) fell by 1.16%, trading at 1.36 yuan, with a turnover of 2.71 million yuan and a turnover rate of 0.52% [1]. Group 2: Valuation Insights - The current price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of the ChiNext has dropped below 30%, indicating a potential low-point for dollar-cost averaging investments [3]. - The top ten weighted stocks in the ChiNext index account for 50.5% of the index, with Ningde Times (300750) holding the largest weight at 20.39% [3][5]. Group 3: Sector Analysis - The market is experiencing a divergence in styles, with high turnover rates in popular sectors such as computing and machinery, suggesting a need for optimization in micro trading structures [3]. - There is an expectation for cyclical asset recovery driven by policy catalysts as market styles begin to balance [3].