文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 螺丝钉也做了美股、全球股票指数、美债指数的估值表。见文章下面图片。 每周日会在公众号、以及「 今天几星 」小程序，每周定期更新。 有朋友问螺丝钉，能不能针对 全球股票指数、美债指数等 ， 做个估值表。 目前内地能买到的、投资海外市场的基金品种不多。 不过在海外这些品种比较丰富。 可以先从指数估值的角度，了解海外市场不同品种的估值情况。 海外市场指数数量很多，后面大家 有希望增加的品种 ，可以反馈给螺丝钉。 目前螺丝钉后台系统，已经覆盖海外主流的几百只指数品种。 1. 本周全球股票市场，周一到周四下跌，到了周五大幅上涨，一周下来整体上涨。 全球股票市场指数，上涨0.8%。 全球股票指数星级，也回到了3.0星。 全美股市场指数略微上涨0.54%。 非美股市场上涨更多一些。 人民币市场本周领涨全球。 港股略微上涨，本周回到3.8-3.9星。 A股大幅上涨，中证全指本周上涨超3%，回到4.3星。 2. 本周全球股票市场，先跌后反弹，也跟近期美联储对降息的观点有关。 今年全球股票市场整体上涨，一个很重要的原因，就是美元进入到降息周期。 随着利率下降，全球流动性充裕，对股票等风险资 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the valuation of global stock indices, US Treasury indices, and the limited availability of investment funds in mainland China for overseas markets [2][3][4]. - The author has created valuation tables for US stocks, global stock indices, and US Treasury indices, which will be updated weekly [5][6]. - The global stock market saw an overall increase of 1.19% this week, with European and Asia-Pacific regions experiencing higher gains compared to the US stock market [9][11][12]. Group 2 - The A-share CSI All Share Index increased by approximately 13.92% this year, while the Hang Seng Index rose by 25.97% [15][18]. - The article notes that the Hang Seng Index has outperformed the A-share market due to additional upward movements after the Spring Festival [21][22]. - The article highlights that the valuation of A-shares and Hong Kong stocks is lower than the average valuation of overseas markets, which may benefit from the US interest rate cut cycle [33][34]. Group 3 - The article provides a star rating system for global stock indices, indicating that the global stock market is currently at 3.0 stars, with previous low valuation phases occurring in 2018, 2020, and 2022 [10][40]. - The author mentions that there are no global stock index funds available in mainland China, but a simulated global index investment can be achieved through a diversified investment advisory portfolio [43][44]. - The article introduces a new book titled "The Long-Term Investment Treasure," which has gained significant popularity and provides insights into long-term stock market investments [49][50].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the valuation of global stock indices, U.S. Treasury indices, and the performance of various markets, highlighting investment opportunities and trends in the context of recent economic data and market movements [2][5][10]. Group 1: Market Performance - Global stock markets experienced a significant rebound, with indices rising over 2% [10]. - The global stock index rating returned to 3.0 stars, indicating a moderate investment attractiveness [11]. - European and Asia-Pacific markets showed higher growth rates compared to the U.S. stock market, which had a slightly lower increase [12][13]. - Both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks continued their strong performance this year [14]. Group 2: Economic Indicators and Interest Rates - Recent U.S. economic data fell short of expectations, increasing the likelihood of further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [15]. - The yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds remains around 4.2-4.3%, creating significant interest payment pressures due to the large scale of U.S. debt [15]. - A decline in U.S. interest rates is expected to positively impact global asset prices, as seen during the last bull market in Hong Kong from 2020 to 2021 [17][18]. Group 3: Valuation Trends - Since the Federal Reserve's first rate cut in September last year, global stock markets have risen approximately 19.4%, with A-shares and Hong Kong stocks outperforming with over 40% gains [19][20]. - Despite the recent increases, A-shares and Hong Kong stocks still have lower average valuations compared to global markets [22][23]. - The current price-to-book ratio for A-shares is 1.7, while the average for global markets (excluding U.S. stocks) is around 2.08, indicating a 22% difference [24][25]. - The valuation gap has narrowed from over 50% last year, which was the largest disparity in the past decade [27]. Group 4: Investment Products and Strategies - There is a lack of investment options for overseas markets in mainland China, but a variety of products are available abroad [3][4]. - The company has created a global stock index valuation table and will update it weekly [6][7]. - A global index advisory portfolio has been launched, diversifying investments across U.S., UK, Hong Kong, and A-share indices [35]. - Current investment limits for overseas market funds in mainland China are generally around 100 yuan, with a maximum daily purchase limit of 350 yuan [37]. Group 5: Book Promotion - The new edition of "The Long-Term Investment Guide" has been released, achieving high sales rankings on major platforms [40]. - The book emphasizes that stocks are the best long-term investment vehicle and provides insights into asset class returns over the past two centuries [41].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the valuation of global stock indices, U.S. Treasury indices, and the potential investment opportunities in overseas markets, particularly focusing on the performance of A-shares and Hong Kong stocks in the context of recent economic trends and interest rate changes [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - The global stock market experienced a slight decline of 0.42% this week, with the global stock index rating returning to around 3.1 stars [5][6]. - Most global stock markets saw a downturn, while Chinese assets remained relatively strong, with the A-share CSI All Share Index rising by 1.54% and the Hong Kong Hang Seng Index increasing by 0.93%, ranking among the top performers globally [7]. Group 2: Historical Context and Valuation - Since the Federal Reserve's first interest rate cut in September last year, the global stock index has risen approximately 17%, with Chinese assets performing even better: A-shares up over 35% and the Hang Seng Index up 42% [9][10]. - The decline in U.S. dollar interest rates has positively impacted asset valuations, similar to the previous bull market in A-shares and Hong Kong stocks from 2019 to 2021 [11]. - A-shares and Hong Kong stocks were previously undervalued, with ratings dropping to as low as 5.9 stars, which was 50% below the global average valuation, leading to significant valuation recovery and price increases [12][13]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The article raises questions about the continued upward potential of A-shares and Hong Kong stocks, emphasizing that index funds' performance is influenced by valuation, earnings, and dividends [14][15]. - The valuation for Hong Kong stocks has returned to a range of 4.1-4.5 stars, while A-shares have increased from the previous 5.x stars to around 4.8 stars [17][18]. - Although there are still some undervalued stocks, the number has decreased as prices have risen [19]. - Earnings growth from listed companies is expected to contribute to future returns, with signs of stabilization and recovery in earnings observed in early 2024 [22][24]. Group 4: Investment Products - The article mentions the availability of global stock index funds in overseas markets, which total over a trillion dollars, but notes the lack of such funds in mainland China [27]. - The company has introduced a "Global Index Advisory Portfolio" that diversifies investments across U.S., UK, Hong Kong, and A-shares to track global stock market performance [29]. - There are limitations on the purchase amounts for overseas investment funds, with a maximum daily purchase of 350 yuan [31].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the valuation of global stock indices and U.S. Treasury indices, highlighting the limited availability of investment options in mainland China compared to overseas markets [1][2]. Group 1: Global Stock Market Performance - The global stock market saw an increase of approximately 1.4% this week, with the global stock index star rating returning to around 3.1 stars [4][5][6]. - The global stock index has surpassed last year's levels, reaching a historical high [8]. - Despite the historical high, the current valuations are not as elevated as last year, with the market currently at a normal to slightly high valuation level of around 3.1 stars [10][11]. Group 2: Valuation Insights - The relationship between index points and earnings is explained, indicating that index point fluctuations can be viewed as changes in the market capitalization of listed companies [12]. - The profitability of overseas listed companies has been growing, which has helped to absorb some of the valuation increases [12]. - The article notes that there are currently no global stock index funds available in mainland China, but a combination that tracks global stock indices is being offered [13][14]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The article mentions that there are numerous global stock index funds available overseas, with a total scale exceeding one trillion U.S. dollars [9][18]. - A "Global Index Advisory Portfolio" has been introduced, which diversifies investments across various stock markets, including U.S., UK, Hong Kong, and A-shares [20]. - The investment limits for overseas market funds in mainland China are generally low, with a maximum daily purchase limit of 350 yuan [22]. Group 4: Historical Context and Future Outlook - Historical low valuation phases for the global stock market were identified in 2018, 2020, and 2022, with a recent drop in April 2025 bringing the market back to a low valuation phase [16]. - The article emphasizes that investing during periods when the global stock index is rated between 4-5 stars is ideal for maximizing investment value [15].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the valuation of global stock indices, U.S. Treasury indices, and the performance of dividend indices in different markets, highlighting the differences in investment opportunities and risks between domestic and overseas markets. Group 1: Global Stock Market Overview - The global stock market experienced an overall decline this week, with European stocks dropping more than 1% and Asian markets, including Hong Kong stocks, also facing downturns after previous gains [4][5]. - The fluctuations in the global market are primarily attributed to regional conflicts, which have a short-term impact on investor sentiment but are not expected to significantly affect the operations of listed companies [5]. Group 2: Dividend Performance Comparison - A-shares and Hong Kong stocks have shown strong dividend performance, while U.S. dividend indices have underperformed compared to the S&P 500 in recent years [6][11]. - The strong performance of A-shares and Hong Kong stocks is linked to the declining interest rates in RMB, making dividend-paying stocks more attractive compared to low-yielding bonds [13]. Group 3: U.S. Dividend Indices - U.S. dividend indices include various categories such as dividend aristocrats and shareholder return indices, which focus on companies with a history of increasing dividends or high share buybacks [8][10]. - The current yield of U.S. dividend indices is around 3-4%, which is less attractive compared to the yields available from U.S. dollar deposits and bonds [16]. Group 4: Investment Opportunities - There are currently no global stock index funds available in mainland China, but there are significant opportunities in overseas markets with global stock index funds totaling over a trillion dollars [20]. - The company has introduced a "Global Index Advisory Portfolio" that diversifies investments across multiple stock markets, including U.S., UK, Hong Kong, and A-shares [22]. Group 5: Valuation Data - The article provides a valuation table for various indices, including P/E ratios, P/B ratios, and dividend yields, indicating which indices are undervalued or overvalued [38][39]. - Indices highlighted as undervalued are suitable for regular investment, while those marked as overvalued should be approached with caution [41].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the valuation of global stock indices, U.S. Treasury indices, and the performance of various dividend indices, highlighting investment opportunities in overseas markets and the recent trends in Hong Kong dividend indices. Group 1: Market Overview - The global stock market experienced minor fluctuations this week, returning to a rating of 3.2 stars [8] - The European market saw a slight decline, while the Asia-Pacific market remained stable [9][10] - Recent regional conflicts caused some volatility in global markets, but the impact on corporate operations is expected to be minimal and short-lived [11][12][13] Group 2: Hong Kong and A-shares Performance - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a pullback on Thursday and Friday, but overall, it showed a slight increase for the week [14] - A-shares remained stable with little fluctuation [15] - Notably, Hong Kong dividend indices have recently reached historical highs, including the Hong Kong Dividend Index, Hang Seng Dividend Low Volatility, and Shanghai-Hong Kong-Shenzhen Dividend Low Volatility [16][17] Group 3: Dividend Indices Valuation - The article provides a valuation table for various dividend indices, including earnings yield, price-to-earnings ratio, and dividend yield [20][21][22] - The recent rise in dividend indices is attributed to a decrease in deposit rates, leading to a shift of funds from deposits and bonds into dividend and REIT assets [27] - The valuation of dividend indices remains relatively low, with adjustments made during index rebalancing that typically lower the average price-to-earnings ratio of included stocks [28] Group 4: Global Investment Opportunities - The article mentions the availability of global stock index funds in overseas markets, which have substantial assets under management, but such options are limited in mainland China [32] - The company has introduced a "Global Index Advisory Portfolio" that diversifies investments across U.S., UK, Hong Kong, and A-shares to track global stock market performance [33] - There are current restrictions on the purchase amounts for overseas market investment funds, with a maximum daily purchase limit of 350 yuan [34] Group 5: New Book Release - The article announces the release of the new edition of "The Long-Term Investment Guide," which includes updated data and new chapters, emphasizing the importance of stock assets for long-term wealth accumulation [37][40] - The book has achieved significant sales rankings upon release, indicating strong interest in investment literature [38]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the valuation of global stock indices, U.S. Treasury indices, and the performance of various markets, highlighting the recent recovery in global stock markets and the implications for investment strategies. Group 1: Global Stock Market Performance - The global stock market index has returned to 3.3 stars, recovering losses from the tariff crisis in early April and surpassing the beginning of the year levels. However, due to earnings updates, the valuation has decreased compared to the end of last year [1]. - The S&P 500 index in the U.S. rose by 1.5% this week, while non-U.S. global markets increased by 1.6%. The Hong Kong stock market led the gains with the Hang Seng Index up by 2.16% and the Hang Seng Tech Index up by 2.2% [1][2]. - The performance of the Hong Kong stock market is attributed to a recovery in earnings, with a year-on-year growth of 16% in the first quarter, leading to a dual effect of valuation and earnings improvement [1][3]. Group 2: Investment Considerations - Concerns regarding the impact of U.S. delistings of Chinese concept stocks on index funds are addressed, indicating that past delistings have not significantly affected the performance of these stocks when traded on the Hong Kong market [3][4]. - The article emphasizes that the long-term performance of stocks is ultimately driven by earnings, regardless of the market in which they are listed [2][5]. - The availability of global stock index funds in overseas markets is noted, with a suggestion that domestic investors can simulate similar effects through advisory combinations [9][10]. Group 3: Valuation Tables - A detailed valuation table for various indices is provided, including metrics such as price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios, price-to-book (P/B) ratios, dividend yields, and return on equity (ROE) for indices like the Russell 2000 Value and S&P 500 [19][21]. - The table categorizes indices based on their valuation status, with green indicating undervalued, yellow for normal, and red for overvalued, aiding investors in making informed decisions [21][22].

Group 1 - The global stock market indices experienced slight fluctuations, returning to a rating of 3.5 stars this week [3] - The US stock index saw a slight increase, while non-US markets experienced a minor decline [4][5] - The Hong Kong stock market ended a six-week upward trend with a slight decrease this week [6] Group 2 - The global stock market initially rose in the first half of the week but faced a pullback towards the end, primarily due to Trump's tariff policies [7] - A US federal court temporarily blocked the implementation of Trump's tariff policy from April 2, but the Trump administration appealed, leading to a temporary restoration of the tariff increase [8][9] Group 3 - Tariffs are a double-edged sword for the US dollar; higher tariffs may hinder the reduction of dollar inflation, which could slow down the Federal Reserve's rate cuts [10] - The significant dollar debt and high interest expenses put pressure on the dollar [11] - The actual implementation of high tariffs has been limited, serving more as a negotiation tool than a final goal [12][13] Group 4 - A decrease in US dollar interest rates would benefit non-dollar assets; since the Fed's first rate cut in September last year, A-shares and Hong Kong stocks have outperformed the global average [14] - The Hang Seng Index has risen by 16% this year, leading the global stock market [15] - If the tariff crisis subsides and US dollar rates continue to decline, it would be advantageous for both Hong Kong and A-shares [16] Group 5 - The recent performance of the Hong Kong stock market has improved, with many investment options showing more gains than losses compared to previous years [17] - In the past few years, the decline in Hong Kong stock profits was more significant than that of A-shares, with the Hang Seng Index dropping 54% from 2021 to 2022, while A-shares fell by 30-40% [18] - The first quarter of this year saw a 16% year-on-year profit growth for the Hang Seng Index, indicating a recovery [20] Group 6 - The index points can be calculated as valuation multiplied by earnings plus dividends [22] - Good profit growth leads to quicker rebounds from market fluctuations, creating a perception of a more favorable investment environment [23] - A-shares are expected to experience a similar fundamental improvement in the future, leading to potential upward movements [24] Group 7 - A global stock market star rating chart indicates that the market was undervalued at 4-5 stars during previous low phases in 2018, 2020, and 2022 [28] - After a significant drop in early April, the global stock market rebounded to a rating of 3.5 stars [29] Group 8 - There are global stock index funds available in overseas markets, with a total scale exceeding one trillion dollars, but such funds are currently limited in mainland China [31] - The company has launched a "Global Index Advisory Portfolio" that diversifies investments across US, UK, Hong Kong, and A-share indices to track the global stock market [32] Group 9 - The newly translated book "The Long-Term Investment Secret" has been released and topped sales charts, providing insights into long-term stock market investments [37] - The book emphasizes that stocks are the best long-term investment vehicle and suggests that households should allocate a portion of their assets to stocks [38]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the valuation of global stock indices, U.S. Treasury indices, and the limited availability of investment options in mainland China for overseas markets, while highlighting the potential for investment through various funds available abroad [1][4]. Group 1: Global Stock Market Overview - The global stock market has seen a decline, with the overall index rating dropping to 3.6 stars, and the U.S. stock market index falling by 2.5% this week [5][26]. - Hong Kong stocks have outperformed globally, with the Hang Seng Index rising by 1% and the Hong Kong Dividend Index increasing by over 2% [7][8][9]. - The Hong Kong dividend stocks have shown a strong performance, continuing to rise for six consecutive weeks since early April [10]. Group 2: Dividend Yield and Tax Implications - The default dividend yield for Hong Kong dividend stocks is relatively high, reaching 6-7% in some cases, but investors face a 20% withholding tax on H-shares and 28% on red-chip stocks when investing through the Stock Connect [14][15]. - The article notes that the dividend yields presented in the valuation table have already accounted for these withholding taxes [17]. Group 3: Impact of Tariffs on U.S. Markets - Recent fluctuations in the U.S. stock market are attributed to tariff announcements by former President Trump, which may lead to increased inflation and affect the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions [18][23]. - The article suggests that higher tariffs are primarily a negotiation tool rather than a fundamental objective, indicating that there is no need for excessive concern [25]. Group 4: Investment Opportunities - There are currently no global stock index funds available in mainland China, but there are substantial global stock index funds abroad, amounting to over a trillion dollars [28]. - The company has introduced a "Global Index Advisory Portfolio" that diversifies investments across U.S., UK, Hong Kong, and A-shares to track the global stock market [29]. Group 5: Book Promotion - The article promotes the newly released sixth edition of "The Long-Term Investment Guide," which has gained significant popularity, ranking first in sales on major platforms [31][32]. - The book provides updated data and insights on various asset classes, emphasizing that stocks are the best long-term investment for wealth accumulation [34][35].