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利率谜局,澳央行不降息的勇气,从何而来
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-11 03:17
今年7月,金融市场迎来一次意外打击。澳大利亚储备银行(RBA)顶着普遍降息预期的压力,宣布维 持官方现金利率(OCR)在3.85%不变。这一决策震惊了市场,也引爆了对澳央行政策思路的重新审 视。更令人玩味的是,这一决定并非货币政策委员会一致通过,而是在6票赞成、3票反对的分歧中仓促 作出。而就在此前的2月和5月,RBA才连续两次释放出宽松信号,如今突然踩下"暂停键",显得既不合 逻辑,又充满张力。 文︱陆弃 这还不是全部。过去半年中,中国经济的复苏路径反复、东南亚主要经济体增长动能不稳、原材料价格 震荡剧烈,令澳大利亚作为资源出口国的贸易前景充满不确定。铁矿石价格一度反弹,但能否持续维持 在高位依旧存疑。而澳洲农产品则面临气候干旱与全球供应链重组的双重挑战。RBA此刻若轻率下调 利率,不仅难以刺激出口,反而可能削弱市场对澳元资产的信心,加速资本外流。 市场之所以震惊,是因为它误以为"通胀缓解"就是宽松信号,而忽视了央行更深层的政治与战略考量。 货币政策并非技术性的数学公式,而是一种国家战略的表达方式。RBA目前采取的态度,是将自身置 于风险最小的路径上,不轻易赌通胀会彻底消退,也不赌全球经济将同步复苏。它用一 ...
跳出震荡看周期
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-06-25 13:26
Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - Since 2024, the significant decline in interest rates to historical lows is difficult to explain by nominal GDP changes. In the long - term, Chinese interest rates move within a non - parallel range, with the "upper limit" determined by the entity's investment return rate and the "lower limit" by the scale of "rigid financing" demand. The key force behind the current interest rate decline is the opening of the lower limit, i.e., the rapid clearing of financing demand [2]. - After a major bull market in the bond market in the previous year, it often enters an oscillatory transition phase in the next year. In 2025, the interest rate has shifted from a unilateral bull market to range - bound oscillations, as the financing cycle turns to expansion while the economic cycle lags behind and declines, and the interest rate digests the combined forces through sideways movement [2]. - High - frequency signals indicate a relatively high "winning rate" for the bond market. Market trading sentiment is not extreme, fundamental high - frequency indicators and interest rates are mutually verified, and both the volatility and trend terms in the timing model have returned to the long side [2]. - The market is mainly concerned about the odds constraint. However, the leading - lagging relationship between the long - end and short - end may have changed, and the term spread is not a reasonable basis for judging market space [2]. - Although interest rates are in a downward channel, the three - year cyclical adjustment pattern still exists. In 2025, there is a seasonal pattern of cyclical rebound in financing, which is the main driving force for the bond market correction. If viewed from the perspective of broad social financing, the bond market correction in the first quarter conforms to the characteristics of cyclical downward pressure release. If there is no increase in new government bond quotas or spontaneous stabilization of corporate leverage, broad social financing may peak in the second quarter, and interest rates may start a new round of decline [3]. 3. Summary by Related Content Interest Rate Movement and Driving Factors - Long - term, Chinese interest rates show a "triangular convergence" trend, with the upper limit moving down and the lower limit remaining stable. The current interest rate decline is due to the opening of the lower limit, resulting in a deviation between interest rate trends and many economic indicators while strengthening the relationship with financing growth [2]. Market Oscillation and Macro - background - After a major bull market in the bond market in the previous year, it often enters an oscillatory phase in the next year. In 2025, the interest rate shift from a unilateral bull market to range - bound oscillations is due to the expansion of the financing cycle and the lagging decline of the economic cycle [2]. High - frequency Signal Analysis - Market trading sentiment is at a neutral - low position, with room for further fermentation; fundamental high - frequency indicators and interest rates are mutually verified; both the volatility and trend terms in the timing model have returned to the long side, indicating a relatively high "winning rate" for the bond market [2]. Market Odds Constraint - The market is worried about the odds constraint, mainly due to the extremely flat yield curve. However, the leading - lagging relationship between the long - end and short - end has changed, such as the relative "insensitivity" of capital costs, the long - end amplitude becoming larger than the short - end, and the long - end trading volume rising, so the term spread is not a reasonable basis for judging market space [2]. Cyclical Adjustment of Interest Rates - Despite the downward trend in interest rates, the three - year cyclical adjustment pattern remains. In 2025, there is a seasonal cyclical rebound in financing, which is the main cause of the bond market correction. From the perspective of broad social financing, the bond market correction in the first quarter conforms to cyclical downward pressure release. If there are no special circumstances, broad social financing may peak in the second quarter, and interest rates may decline again [3]. Economic Indicator Analysis - Ten interest rate synchronization indicators are provided, including enterprise medium - and long - term loan balance growth rate, building materials composite index, etc., with their latest values, previous values, qualitative judgments, and relationships with interest rates [49]. Social Financing and Interest Rate Relationship - The relationship between social financing and interest rates is analyzed. If not considering new government bond quotas or spontaneous stabilization of corporate leverage, broad social financing may peak in the second quarter, and interest rates may start a new round of decline [3]. Policy - related Financial Tools - A comparison is made between the 2022 policy - based development financial tools and the 2025 new policy - based financial tools in terms of announcement time, policy goals, funding scale, operating entities, main investment fields, and project subjects [126].
欧洲央行管委森特诺:欧洲央行的利率周期可能已接近结束并开始稳定。
news flash· 2025-06-06 13:35
欧洲央行管委森特诺:欧洲央行的利率周期可能已接近结束并开始稳定。 ...
今年要有牛市思维
表舅是养基大户· 2025-05-21 07:28
今天创业板指涨0.83%,领跑所有宽基,而宁德时代在创业板指的权重接近20%,一只票就贡献了0.84%的涨幅,也就是说,剔除宁王,创业板涨幅是0 ——事实上,今天70%左右的个股是下跌的。 ...... 今晚要参加个活动,没时间写,所以提前简单聊几句,有错别字的花,还请担待一下。 今天市场又是 被宁德时代带飞的一天 ,截止下午15点,港股还没收市,宁王在港股涨7%左右,最高涨超了10个点,而A股的宁王也跟涨了4%左 右,两者的估值倒挂,还在加剧,只能说是俺认知不够,给宁王跪下请罪了 。 说回标题那几个字—— 今年要有牛市思维 。 咱们看好股市,看好风险资产这个观点,大家也都清楚,光是明晃晃的标题党,过去两个月就写了两篇,《 为什么我长期看好股市 》,《 为什么继续看 好股市? 》。 具体到股市内部,我们反复强调的观点也是,看好A股的结构性机会,警惕过热板块,且可以高看港股一眼。 但是,为什么今天要说,要有牛市思维呢? 主要是想继续有针对性的劝说一些小伙伴, 放下熊市思维 ——其实在3月份的《 债券多头没信心了? 》也提到过, 要 破除"股票熊市思维"这一信仰 。 什么是熊市思维?我觉得有几个特征。 其一,喜欢 ...
风格挤压
猫笔刀· 2025-05-14 14:24
今天的行情有很强烈的偏向性,头部指数的表现明显强于小微盘股指数,这其中金融板块立大功了,保 险大涨7%高居所有行业之首,证券涨3%,银行也涨了1.5%,另外像多元金融也涨了3.5%,这在平时并 不多见。 圈子里盛传是因为基金经理薪酬新规带来的影响,大量基金经理在加速回补低权重板块的股票,所以才 导致了金融板块的抢货潮。 这件事的起源是5月7日,对,就是上周三证监会发的公募基金高质量发展的一份文件,里面对基金经理 的薪酬做了重要改革,规定薪酬高低将和基金3年以上业绩表现挂钩。 …… 如果基金3年低于基准10%以上,要降薪;如果能跑赢基准,那么可以酌情加薪。 什么是业绩基准呢?9成以上基金的比较基准都是沪深300指数,少数基金有可能是中证500、中证100、 创业板指之类的。所以说白了就一句话,跑赢沪深300加薪,跑输沪深300就扣钱。 跑赢沪深300容易吗?反正对我来说很容易,闭眼滚if就好了,哈哈哈,但是公募基金不能这么干,他 们就要拼一下自己的选股能力。今年科技板块火,大部分公募基金都涌向科技股,截止到5月份6成基金 跑赢了沪深300,所以整体情况还行。 有超配就有低配,公募基金普遍低配的就是金融板块,我看 ...
我买基金投顾的一周年
表舅是养基大户· 2025-04-26 13:28
今晚加更一篇,聊一下基金投顾的事情,明晚也准备再加更一篇,主要是聊下昨天晚上,金融监管总局发布的,关于允许保险公司调整万能险产 品最低保证利率的重磅通知,兹事体大。 聊基金投顾,是因为 从去年4月开始跟投表韭系列组合以来 ,正好满1年了,做个总结和复盘,对个人投资者朋友而言,可以看下跟投思路,对 同业小伙伴而言,也和大家分享一些肤浅的感悟。 不知道从何聊起,就写成一篇流水账了,一条一条往下聊,聊到哪儿算哪儿。 文章最后,有抽奖环节 ,奖品由主理人平台国联证券提供,大家记得看到最后。 ...... 所以,跟投基金投顾这个事情,于我个人而言,肯定不是1年或2年的事情,假设能活到中国人的平均寿命,那毛估估, 至少投个30-40年,应该 没问题 。 所以,这个周年的回顾,打算每年写一篇,到时候写满30年的时候,就能自费出一本书了,《"基"荡三十年》。 2、组合业绩观察。 投资这件事上,大家最关心的,莫过于业绩——虽然,实际上,从长期收益的角度来看,同"资产配置"、"仓位选择"相比,底层具体标的的表现 差异,其实关系没有想象的那么大。 不过,还是帮大家跟踪一下吧,以下数据,均来自于天天基金app,截至今天。 整体来看, ...
《股市长线法宝》解读合集:克服市场波动、获得股票资产该有的收益
银行螺丝钉· 2025-03-22 14:00
文 | 银行螺丝钉 (转载请注明出处) 股票是各大类资产中收益率最高的一种,长期看是我们财富积累的最佳途径。 但与此同时,股票资产涨跌幅度大,波动风险也远远超过了其他资产。 《股市长线法宝》是一本全球畅销30年的五星级好书。 1994年,第1版《股市长线法宝》出版后,在全球投资领域产生了巨大的影响力,被华盛顿邮 报评为"有史以来十大投资佳作"之一,也被巴菲特称为"价值连城的股票市场投资指南"。 如今这本全新第6版,作者更新了所有数据,比第一版多了将近30年的数据,另外还新增加了6 大全新章节。 这本书最出名的地方,也是被引用最多次的,就是作者西格尔教授,对过去两个世纪,股票、 债券、黄金、现金等各个资产大类,收益率的统计。 并且他还在这本最新的第6版中,第一次增加了房地产的收益率。 通过比较多个资产大类的长期收益,由此得出书中最重要的一个结论: 从长期看,股票资产是财富积累的最佳途径。 因此,我们的家庭资产中,应当配置一定比例的股票资产。 点击文章链接即可查看书籍详细介绍: 《股市长线法宝》荣登销量榜首;新书福利来啦 与前几本书一样,螺丝钉这次也为大家争取了粉丝专属福利价。 普通投资者想要获得股票资产的长期回 ...
港股买了2000多亿
表舅是养基大户· 2025-02-25 13:30
如果要给今天的A股港股的韧性打个分的话, 满分100分,至少能得95分,强的让人感到陌生了。 理论上来讲,昨晚美股的中概股走成那样了,今天应该拉一坨大的才对,但恒生科技开盘跌了4%多,结果盘中拉红,最后也就只跌了1.5%而 已,而A股这边,则全天都比较亢奋,即使尾盘跳水,主要股指的跌幅也都在1%附近,远远好于隔夜美股的中概表现。 昨天,我们提到不可低估America First Investment Policy的影响,结果 美股开盘后,中概股血崩 ,因为昨晚相当于政策发布后,美股的第一个交 易日,所以不管怎么说,在外资看来,确实兹事体大。 昨晚纳斯达克中国金龙指数,跌超5%,其中阿里跌超10%,拼多多跌近9%,京东和腾讯都是跌7%以上,历史上看,都是极其惨烈的一天。 我们往大了看,今天市场没崩的主要原因,我觉得是在于强大的、看起来似乎无穷无尽的 南向买入资金 ——今天,南向净买入超过220亿,这相 当于过往三个交易日净买入之和,也是2021年初以后,南向净买入第二大的交易日,仅次于一周之前,2月18日的224亿,而算上今天的220亿, 南下今年2个月不到就累计买入港股突破2000亿了 ,很残暴。 这里,22 ...