证 券 研 究 报 告 杠杆资金净流入规模大幅回暖 ——流动性&交易拥挤度&投资者温度计周报 2026年3月2日 证券分析师：姚佩 执业编号：S0360522120004 邮箱：yaopei@hcyjs.com 联系人：朱冬墨 邮箱：zhudongmo@hcyjs.com 本报告由华创证券有限责任公司编制 卖的出价或询价。本报告所载信息均为个人观点，并不构成对所涉及证券的个人投资建议。 请仔细阅读PPT后部分的分析师声明及免责声明。 @2021 华创 版权所有 核心结论 证 券 研 究 报 告 • 资金流动性： 证监会审核华创证券投资咨询业务资格批文号：证监许可（2009）1210 号 2 1）资金供给端：偏股型公募新发规模收缩至历史低位、杠杆资金净流出规模大幅回暖至历史高位、股票型ETF净流 出规模小幅收缩、回购金额维持在历史低位； 2）资金需求端：股权融资/产业资本净减持/南向资金净流入规模均出现收缩。 • 交易拥挤度：以过去四周成交额占比/市值占比（较全A）作为衡量主题行业交易热度的表征指标来看，本周热度 分位（下同）上行行业主要为：轻工+22pct至41%、煤炭+15pct至34%、建材+14pct至 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 杠杆资金净流出规模续创25年4月以来新高 ——流动性&交易拥挤度&投资者温度计周报 2026年2月24日 证券分析师：姚佩 执业编号：S0360522120004 邮箱：yaopei@hcyjs.com 联系人：朱冬墨 邮箱：zhudongmo@hcyjs.com 本报告由华创证券有限责任公司编制 卖的出价或询价。本报告所载信息均为个人观点，并不构成对所涉及证券的个人投资建议。 请仔细阅读PPT后部分的分析师声明及免责声明。 @2021 华创 版权所有 核心结论 证 券 研 究 报 告 • 资金流动性： 证监会审核华创证券投资咨询业务资格批文号：证监许可（2009）1210 号 2 证 券 研 究 报 告 资金流动性：1）资金供给端：偏股型公募新发规模重回历史高位、杠杆资金净流出规模续创25年4月以来新高、 股票型ETF净流出规模扩大、回购金额收缩至历史低位；2）资金需求端：股权融资/产业资本净减持规模均小幅 扩张、南向资金净流入收缩至历史中高位。 | 资金供给 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 资金供给主体(亿元) | 上 期 | 本 期 | 近 ...

"考虑到节后第一周资金到期压力较大，政府债缴款、存单到期、北交所打新压力也不弱，叠加税期走 款，流动性缺口也显著扩张。"财通证券在研报中表示，1月"存强贷弱"支撑银行负债端逻辑有所弱化， 节后资金缺口边际增加。天风证券在研报中指出，今年春节假期过后即为税期，历史上节后资金分层往 往短暂走高，主因在于非银机构节前可能有维持杠杆或持券过节需求，节后短期融资到期压力下或阶段 性推升非银资金价格。今年节后将直接面临税期走款扰动，大行融出改善的节奏或出现放缓，或意味着 非银资金压力改善的契机，或将相应延缓至税期走款基本结束之后。 【#春节后资金面前瞻#：首周超2.2万亿元逆回购到期】 据智通财经报道，春节后首周（2/24-2/28），公开市场有超22000亿元逆回购到期，其中，7天逆回购到 期规模为8524亿元、14天逆回购到期规模为14000亿元，此外，还将有3000亿元中期借贷便利（MLF） 到期。 ...

大家好，在进入正文之前，给大家做一个推荐。 我的一个设计师好友夏夏，从LXD离职后，经历过设计创业的失败，后同小伙伴一起经营了一些自媒体账号，分享全球优秀设计工作室的作品。良心干 货，超前理念，你想看的好设计全都有❗ 如果你也是设计师，想邀请你一起关注一下，这里只有好设计，真的超有料❗ ▼ 计~ 许多人为买房在"一把付清"以及"慢慢还贷"二者之间犹豫不决，现在运用一笔真实账目，将二者核心差异以及底层逻辑阐释明白。 一、一笔直观的账：多付近50万利息 vs. 占用70万本金 拿一套总价达到100万元的房子作为例子，假设说要交纳首付30%也就是30万元，需要去借贷70万元，借贷的期限设定为30年，以当前占据主流的3.75%利 率来进行相关计算。 | 关键项 | 贷款30年 (等额本息) | 全款100万 | 核心差异 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 最终总支出 | 约149.7万元 | 100万元 | 贷款多付近50万元利息 | | 月供 | 约3241元 | 0 | - | | 前期动用资金 | 30万元 | 100万元 | 贷款保留了70万现金 | 乍一看结论明显：全款买房节省近5 ...

Group 1: Liquidity - The issuance of equity public funds has decreased to 8.42 billion units, down from 32.79 billion units, but remains at a historically high level[8] - The net outflow of margin financing has increased to 52.1 billion CNY, marking a 2% percentile over the past three years[13] - The net inflow of southbound funds has surged to 49.83 billion CNY, reaching a historical high and representing a 96% percentile[40] Group 2: Trading Congestion - The trading heat for the non-ferrous metals sector has increased by 17 percentage points to 49%[46] - The trading heat for the liquor sector has risen by 10 percentage points to 15%[53] - The trading heat for the communication sector has also increased by 10 percentage points to 47%[66] - The trading heat for the home appliance sector has decreased by 12 percentage points to 47%[53] Group 3: Investor Sentiment - The net inflow of retail investor funds in the A-share market was 162.44 billion CNY, a decrease of 54.4 billion CNY from the previous value, placing it at the 87.4% percentile over the past five years[2] - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 2.5% on February 2, leading to an increase in self-media search interest in A-shares[73]

长江铜价copper.ccmn.cn短评：美指走软与投资者信心改善共推，隔周伦铜收涨1.59%；海外中断矿山复 产艰难，国内下游备货进入尾声，且上周铜价大跌引发逢低买货，料今现铜上涨。 【铜期货市场】美指走软与投资者信心改善共推，隔周伦铜震荡走强，最新收盘报价13060美元/吨，收 涨205美元，涨幅1.59%，成交量25637手减少4686手，持仓量324508增加298手；周五晚间沪铜开高开 走涨，主力月2603合约最新收盘价报101490元/吨，涨1490元，涨幅1.49%。 新浪合作大平台期货开户 安全快捷有保障 伦敦金属交易所（LME）2月6日伦铜最新库存量报183275公吨，较上个交易日增加2700公吨，涨幅 1.50%。 长江铜业网讯： 宏观层面，2月6日（周五），美国密歇根大学公布数据显示，美国2月密歇根大学消费者信心指数初值 为57.3，高于预期的55和前值的56.4，创六个月新高，主要受股市上涨中获利的高收入群体推动。该调 查时间为1月20日至2月2日。市场关注的通胀预期方面，消费者对短期通胀前景更乐观，2月密歇根大学 1年通胀预期初值降至3.5%，为一年来最低水平，低于预期和前值的4%； ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that the asphalt market is experiencing a lack of upward momentum due to unchanged fundamentals, heavily influenced by geopolitical changes and market risk appetite [1][3][27] - The main contract for asphalt (BU 2603) opened high but retreated, closing at 3339, a decrease of 0.36% from the previous day, with a trading range between 3382 and 3336 [1][27] - The high-end price of heavy asphalt in East China remained stable at 3350 CNY/ton, while the low-end price was also stable at 3250 CNY/ton, indicating a relatively firm market despite previous significant adjustments [2][27] Group 2 - Short-term outlook suggests that asphalt prices will continue to be influenced by geopolitical developments, particularly the resumption of US-Iran nuclear negotiations scheduled for February 6, which may ease market tensions [3][27] - The author maintains a strategy of focusing on near-month contracts while monitoring geopolitical developments, suggesting that once geopolitical factors dissipate, there may be potential for long positions in the distant contracts based on improved global supply-demand dynamics [4][28] - The report highlights that the overall market sentiment is low, primarily driven by precious metals, leading to insufficient liquidity affecting asphalt prices [3][27] Group 3 - Key data points include the closing price of asphalt at 3339 CNY/ton, a 0.7% drop from the previous day, and Brent oil price at 68.11 USD/barrel, down 1.2% [31][31] - The report notes that the price spread between asphalt and Brent oil has shown significant fluctuations, with the BU-Brent spread at 126.7 CNY [31][31] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the results of the upcoming negotiations and their potential impact on the energy market [3][27]

Liquidity - The issuance of equity mutual funds reached 327.9 billion units, with actively managed funds at 231.2 billion units, marking a new high since 2022[6] - Margin financing net outflow was approximately -71 billion, placing it in the 23rd percentile over the past three years[13] - Stock ETFs experienced a net outflow of -3168.2 billion, which is in the 1st percentile over the past three years[22] Market Trends - The total net outflow of broad-based ETFs exceeded 1 trillion, with significant outflows from the CSI 300 (-581.8 billion), CSI 1000 (-130.3 billion), and Shanghai Composite (-984 billion)[22] - The stock market showed high volatility, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping over 2% on January 30, leading to increased search interest in A-shares on social media[67] Investor Sentiment - Retail investors saw a net inflow of 216.8 billion in A-shares, an increase of 969.7 billion from the previous value, placing it in the 95.6th percentile over the past five years[2] - The trend of public funds clustering has weakened, shifting towards growth and consumer sectors[2] Sector Performance - The trading heat for the photovoltaic sector increased by 25 percentage points to 79%, while the consumer electronics sector decreased by 9 percentage points to 59%[45] - The demand for equity financing expanded to 159 billion, ranking in the 69th percentile over the past three years, while the net reduction in industrial capital decreased to -81.8 billion, ranking in the 74th percentile[27][30]

2026 年 01 月 26 日 二手房成交量价齐升 宏观研究团队 ——宏观经济专题 何宁（分析师） 郭晓彬（分析师） hening@kysec.cn guoxiaobin@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790525070004 供需：开年建筑开工转暖，工业开工有韧性，需求仍弱 1.建筑开工：开工率季节性位置整体回升。最近两周（1 月 11 日至 1 月 24 日）， 水泥发运率、磨机运转率高于 2025 年同期，石油沥青装置开工率处于同期历史 低位。基建项目水泥直供量同比降幅仍大，房建水泥用量则接近 2025 年同期。 资金方面，2026 开年建筑工地资金到位率同比低于 2025 年同期。 2.工业生产端，化工与汽车钢胎开工表现偏强，焦化表现较弱。最近两周（1 月 11 日至 1 月 24 日），工业开工出现分化，化工与汽车钢胎开工表现偏强，焦化 表现较弱。化工链中 PX 开工率维持历史高位，PTA 开工率处于历史中低位，汽 车钢胎开工率处于同期历史中高位，焦化企业开工率降至历史低位。 3.需求端，建筑需求仍弱，汽车、家电销售仍弱。最近两周(1 月 10 日至 1 月 23 日)，螺纹钢、线材、建材表观需 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The new - issue scale of active equity funds reached a new high since 2022. - The capital supply and demand sides both contracted. - The trading congestion showed different trends in various industries. - The self - media A - share search popularity and retail investor capital inflows decreased. [2] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Capital Liquidity: The New - issue Scale of Active Equity Funds Reached a New High Since 2022 1.1 Public Offering Equity New - issue Scale Increased - The newly - established share of public offering equity funds last week was 261.5 billion, a significant increase from the previous value of 97.4 billion. Among them, the newly - issued active funds were 217.1 billion, reaching a new high since 2022, and the newly - issued passive index funds were 44.3 billion. [8] 1.2 Margin Trading Funds: Net Outflow - The latest margin financing balance of 2.71 trillion decreased from the previous value, while the securities lending balance of 1.733 billion increased. The overall balance accounted for 2.61% of the floating - market value, at the 99th percentile in the past three years. - Margin trading funds had a net inflow of about - 8.11 billion last week, a sharp drop from the previous net inflow of 105.22 billion, at the 19th percentile in the past three years. The turnover accounted for 9.8% of the total A - share turnover, a decrease of 1.4 percentage points from the previous value. - The margin trading turnover ratio last week was 50.2%, down from 71.0% in the previous period, at the 88th percentile in the past three years. - The number of individual investors in margin trading business reached 7.933 million, with the average daily trading investors decreasing by 111,000 from the previous value. - Margin trading mainly had a net inflow of 5.07 billion in the non - ferrous metals industry, 2.14 billion in the non - banking financial industry, and 1.43 billion in the banking industry; and a net outflow of 4.06 billion in the electronics industry, 3.68 billion in the computer industry, and 2.63 billion in the media industry. [12][13][19] 1.3 Stock - type ETFs: Net Inflow of - 333.05 Billion, at the 0th Percentile in the Past Three Years - The overall net inflow of stock - type ETFs last week was - 333.05 billion, a significant drop from the previous net inflow of - 141.58 billion. The net flow was at the 0th percentile in the past three years, with large - cap ETFs having a net inflow of - 396.19 billion and thematic ETFs having a net inflow of 4.965 billion. [20] 1.4 Listed Company Repurchases: Repurchase Amount Decreased - The repurchase amount of listed companies last week was 260 million, down from 850 million in the previous period, at the 3rd percentile in the past three years. [22] 1.5 Equity Financing: Amount at the 41st Percentile in the Past Three Years - Based on the listing date, the equity financing amount last week was 715 million, at the 41st percentile in the past three years, including 47 million in IPOs and 669 million in refinancing. [25] 1.6 Industrial Capital Net Reduction Scale Decreased - Last week, industrial capital had an overall increase of 29.1 million and a reduction of - 1.213 billion, with a net reduction of - 1.184 billion, a decrease in scale compared to the previous value of - 1.863 billion. The net reduction scale was at the 90th percentile in the past three years. - By industry, there was a net increase of 0.01 billion in the banking industry last week; and net reductions of - 5.04 billion in the electronics industry, - 1.08 billion in the pharmaceutical industry, and - 0.94 billion in the computer industry. [28][33] 1.7 Restricted - share Unlocking Scale Increased - The market value of unlocked shares last week was 5.842 billion, an increase from the previous value of 5.141 billion, at the 56th percentile in the past three years. The expected market value of unlocked shares this week is 4.051 billion. [35] 1.8 Southbound Capital Net Inflow Increased - The southbound capital flow last week was + 2.101 billion, an increase from + 899 million in the previous week. The weekly net flow intensity was at the 72nd percentile in the past three years. [38] 1.9 Northbound Capital Participation Increased - The trading of northbound capital accounted for 6.9% of the Shanghai and Shenzhen A - shares last week, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the previous value. The participation was at the 50th percentile in the past three years. [41] 2. Trading Congestion: Construction, Home Appliances, and Semiconductors Rose; Light Industry, Building Materials, and Communications Declined 2.1 Growth - themed Industries - The trading popularity percentile of the semiconductor industry increased by 7 percentage points to 23%. [46] 2.2 Value - themed Industries - The home appliance industry rose to 68%, and the insurance industry rose by 5 percentage points to 49%. [52] 2.3 Cycle - themed Industries - The construction industry rose by 10 percentage points to 49%, and the light industry decreased by 30 percentage points to 45%. [57][61] 2.4 TMT - themed Industries - The media industry rose by 6 percentage points to 75%, and the electronics industry rose by 5 percentage points to 29%. [67] 3. Investor Thermometer: Self - media A - share Search Popularity and Retail Investor Capital Inflows Decreased 3.1 Self - media: A - share Search Popularity Decreased - The market continued its structural differentiation last week. Under regulatory cooling, the Shanghai Composite Index fluctuated slightly upward, and the decline in market trading activity led to a decrease in the self - media A - share search popularity. [71] 3.2 Douyin Users Watching "A - share" Content - The structure distribution of Douyin users watching "A - share" content from January 17th to January 23rd was generally stable. The proportion of high - level cities such as new first - tier and second - tier cities decreased; and the proportion of the young group under 30 years old decreased. [74] 3.3 Kuaishou: "A - share" Video Playback Volume Decreased - From January 17th to January 23rd, the number of "A - share" videos on Kuaishou decreased by 116 compared to the previous period; the playback volume decreased by 2.674 million times; and the interaction volume decreased by 52,000 times. [78] 3.4 Weibo Sentiment: The Outflow of Broad - based ETFs Caused a Rise in Negative Sentiment on Weibo - The overall sentiment on Weibo was stable last week, but the large - scale outflow of broad - based ETFs led to a significant increase in negative sentiment. [80] 3.5 Public Offering Fund Clustering Trend - From January 19th to January 23rd, the public offering fund clustering trend strengthened, with a preference for the growth style and the electronics industry. [83] 3.6 Retail Investor Capital Inflow Decreased - In October 2024, the number of newly - opened accounts was 6.85 million, second only to April 2015 and June 2015 in history; in December 2025, it was 2.6 million, at the 75th percentile in the past decade. - From January 19th to January 23rd, the net inflow of retail investor capital in the Shanghai and Shenzhen A - shares measured by small orders was 119.87 billion, a decrease of 129.43 billion from the previous value, at the 67.8th percentile in the past five years. [89] 3.7 Retail Investor Entry Channels: Download Volume Decreased - From January 17th to January 23rd, the cumulative download volume of Flush was 239,000 times, a decrease of 141,000 times from the previous value; the download volume of Eastmoney was 105,000 times, a decrease of 24,000 times from the previous value. The number of five - star reviews of Flush was 5,340 times, a decrease of 4,501 times from the previous value. [91]