研究报告 Research Report 26 Aug 2025 中国 & 中国必需消费 China (A-share) & China (Overseas) Staples 中国必需消费品 8 月价格报告：多数品类价格再次回落 Most categories saw prices fall again [Table_yemei1] 观点聚焦 Investment Focus | [Table_Info] | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 股票名称 | 评级 | 股票名称 | 评级 | | 贵州茅台 | Outperform 华润啤酒 | | Outperform | | 贵州茅台 | Outperform 古井贡酒 | | Outperform | | 五粮液 | Outperform 青岛啤酒 | | Outperform | | 五粮液 | Outperform 海底捞 | | Outperform | | 山西汾酒 | Outperform 康师傅 | | Outperform | | 海天味业 | Outperform 今世缘 | | Outperform | ...

Company Overview - Gujing Gongjiu reported a closing price of 145.68 yuan on August 13, down 0.60 yuan or 0.41% from the previous trading day [1] - The company is a well-known liquor producer in Anhui, specializing in the production and sale of high-end liquor, with key products including the Year Original Series and Gujing Gongjiu Series [1] Market Performance - The stock opened at 146.28 yuan, with an intraday high of 146.80 yuan and a low of 143.80 yuan, resulting in a price fluctuation of 2.05% [1] - The trading volume was 31,703 hands, with a total transaction amount of 461 million yuan [1] Pricing Trends - Recent market research indicates that instant retail platforms are significantly impacting the pricing structure of high-end liquor [1] - In the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the retail average price of Gujing Gongjiu's main product, Gu20, decreased from 660 yuan to 597 yuan in Guangzhou, with online channels in Shenzhen averaging around 601 yuan and Foshan at 629 yuan [1] - Price fluctuations are primarily driven by instant retail platforms using subsidies to lower prices, with some channels pricing as low as 545 yuan [1] Capital Flow - On August 13, the net outflow of main funds was 14.32 million yuan, accounting for 0.02% of the circulating market value [1] - Over the past five trading days, there has been a cumulative net inflow of 71.59 million yuan, representing 0.12% of the circulating market value [1]

500元左右价格带，酒业曾经的"香饽饽" 每个时期，一定有主流价格带，处于这个价格带的产品，就是主流产品。纵观当下白酒行业，基本市场 上每个超级大单品，都是其所在价格带的代表性品牌，因此，占领了一个价格带，就占领了一个时代。 过去很长一段时间，白酒主流价格带都是向上升级，未雨绸缪，提前布局下一个主流价格带就显得很有 必要。此外，随着一线名酒和省级龙头逐渐挤压，各个价格带的容量也正在逐渐变小，提前布局的重要 性更加凸显，企业必须瞄准未来5年，甚至是10年后的市场。 其中，作为次高端"黄金分割线"的500元价格带，既能成为千元价位高端白酒的"平替"，又能实现社交 消费和极致性价比的心智占位，成为了众多酒企的共同选择。 古20就是500元价格带成功占位的案例之一。自2018年上市以来，仅一年多时间销售额就突破10亿大 关，创造了次高端白酒历史上增速最快的大单品纪录。截止2024年，古20已经成长为50亿级的大单品， 对古井贡酒品牌提升、全国化拓展起到了重要作用。 在2024年，500元价格带的"争夺战"进一步加剧。水井坊表示要提升500+以上产品价位带的业绩，洋河 全方位升级梦之蓝商务版，汾酒推出了汾酒青花26·复 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating to multiple companies in the consumer staples sector, including Guizhou Moutai, Wuliangye, Luzhou Laojiao, and others [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights that most baijiu wholesale prices have stabilized, with specific price changes noted for various brands. For instance, the price of Feitian Moutai (case) is 1915 yuan, down by 35 yuan from the previous month, and down 665 yuan year-on-year [3][9]. - Discounts on liquid milk and beer have decreased compared to previous months, indicating a shift in pricing strategies within the consumer goods market [5][22]. Summary by Sections Baijiu Pricing - Guizhou Moutai's prices for different products have shown a decline, with Feitian Moutai (case) at 1915 yuan, down 35 yuan month-on-month and 665 yuan year-on-year [3][9]. - Wuliangye's eighth-generation price is 930 yuan, stable compared to last month and unchanged year-on-year [4][9]. - Luzhou Laojiao's Guojiao 1573 remains at 860 yuan, unchanged from last month and down 40 yuan year-on-year [4][9]. Consumer Goods Discounts - The average discount rate for liquid milk has decreased to 79.1% from 73.8% at the end of June, while the median discount rate increased to 80.3% [5][22]. - Beer discounts have also seen a slight increase, with average and median rates at 83.6% and 87.0%, respectively, compared to 81.1% and 84.6% in late June [5][22]. - Discounts for infant formula and instant foods have remained stable, with average rates at 93.0% and 94.3%, respectively [7][22].

Core Viewpoint - Gujinggongjiu is currently one of the most prominent players in the liquor industry, showing significant revenue and net profit growth in 2024, with increases of 16.41% and 20.22% respectively, and maintaining double-digit growth into Q1 2025 [3][6]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Gujinggongjiu's revenue from its core product "Nianfen Yuanjiang" reached 18.086 billion, accounting for 76.71% of total revenue, with a 5% increase in ton price [7][11]. - The company reported a sales expense of 6.182 billion in 2024, a 13.7% increase year-on-year, with promotional and advertising expenses also exceeding revenue growth [12]. Market Position and Strategy - Gujinggongjiu has established a strong foothold in the Anhui market, benefiting from local economic growth and government support for the liquor industry [14][16]. - The company aims to maintain a stable pricing strategy across its product range, but faces challenges with the "Nianfen Yuanjiang" product amid ongoing debates about authenticity [11][12]. Distribution and Sales Channels - The company employs a deep distribution strategy, controlling the market through direct sales teams and partnerships with distributors, but struggles with national expansion [16][20]. - In 2024, Gujinggongjiu's revenue from the central region (including Anhui) was 20.15 billion, with a growth rate of 17.8%, indicating a need for further expansion outside its home market [20][21]. Management and Governance - Gujinggongjiu's management team is primarily composed of internal members, providing stability and a strong incentive structure, although potential leadership changes in 2026 could pose risks [22][23]. - The company has a well-defined strategic direction, focusing on channel strength and market penetration, but faces uncertainties regarding future leadership continuity [22][23].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Anhui Gujing Distillery Company has been upgraded to OUTPERFORM [2]. Core Views - The baijiu industry maintains its rigid demand attributes, with long-term strategies focused on creating high-quality famous baijiu. Despite facing cyclical adjustments, the social and cultural significance of baijiu ensures its essential demand [3][12]. - The company plans to optimize its product structure and enhance its high-end offerings to capture the upgrading consumer demographic while reinforcing the banquet attributes of its products [3][12]. - Historical revenue and profit performance have been strong, with total revenue and net profit growth rates exceeding 20% from 2021 to 2023. Although growth is expected to slow in 2024, the company remains a leader in the industry [3][13]. Financial Performance Summary - Revenue projections for 2024-2027 are Rmb 23.58 billion, Rmb 24.15 billion, Rmb 25.43 billion, and Rmb 26.79 billion, respectively, with a growth rate of 16% in 2024 [2][10]. - Net profit is expected to be Rmb 5.52 billion in 2024, with a growth rate of 20% [2][10]. - The gross profit margin is projected to remain stable around 79.9% to 79.6% from 2024 to 2027 [10]. Strategic Initiatives - The company aims to maintain a revenue share of over 60% in its home province of Anhui while expanding its market presence in key regions such as Henan and Jiangsu [4][15]. - The focus will be on consolidating its market position in Anhui and gradually expanding to other provinces using a targeted approach [4][15]. Dividend and Valuation - The expected dividend payout ratio for 2024 is 57.5%, with a projected increase to over 70% in 2025, corresponding to a dividend yield exceeding 5.4% [5][16]. - The target price for the company is set at Rmb 191, based on a P/E ratio of 18x for 2025 [5][16].

Core Viewpoint - The "ban on alcohol" has significantly impacted the white liquor industry, particularly affecting brands with strong ties to government and business sectors, such as Gujinggong [1][3][32] Group 1: Impact of the Ban - The ban has deepened its effects on the white liquor industry, with varying impacts across different price segments [3][4] - Mid to high-end white liquor brands, particularly those with "political and business" characteristics, are most affected [7][10] - Stock price declines from May 17 to June 12 show significant drops for brands like Shanxi Fenjiu (-15.20%) and Gujinggong (-12.40%) [9] Group 2: Historical Context and Brand Strategy - Gujinggong's rise as a "political and business liquor" began around 2012, capitalizing on restrictions on high-end liquor consumption [11][12] - The brand successfully filled market gaps with products priced at 300 yuan and above, gaining a foothold in the local political and business market [13][14] - The brand's strategy involved a ripple effect of influence, starting from local leaders to broader business networks [15][17] Group 3: Future Adjustments and Strategies - Post-ban, Gujinggong faces a significant challenge as local political influence diminishes, impacting brand strength and product upgrade potential [32] - The company has two main strategic directions: expanding into external markets and focusing on mid to low-end products [33][39] - Expanding into neighboring Jiangsu province is seen as a viable option due to demographic ties and brand recognition among local residents [36] - Focusing on mid to low-end products within the province may stabilize performance, although this approach is viewed as a temporary measure [41][42] - Historical trends indicate that moving downmarket can be detrimental, emphasizing the need for strategic decision-making in a changing market [43][44]

Core Viewpoint - The annual shareholder meeting of Gujing Gongjiu highlighted the company's strong performance in 2024, with a focus on navigating the current challenges in the liquor industry and expanding into the health sector [2][3][6]. Financial Performance - In 2024, Gujing Gongjiu achieved a total revenue of 23.578 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 16.41%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 5.517 billion yuan, up 20.22% year-on-year [2]. Industry Context - The liquor industry is currently undergoing a deep adjustment cycle, prompting discussions among shareholders about how Gujing Gongjiu can successfully navigate this period, similar to its performance from 2012 to 2015 [2]. Strategic Initiatives - Gujing Gongjiu is implementing a "liquor + health" strategy, focusing on expanding its product offerings beyond traditional liquor to include health-oriented beverages [3][6]. - The company is optimizing its product structure and exploring innovations, including the integration of liquor with health and wellness products, as well as low-alcohol options [8][9]. Consumer Trends - There is a noticeable shift in consumer trends, particularly among younger demographics, which is influencing the company's marketing and product development strategies [7][8].

Production and Market Trends - In the first four months of 2025, the production of liquor in China reached 1.308 million kiloliters, a year-on-year decrease of 7.8%, with April's production at 281,000 kiloliters, down 13.8% year-on-year [1] - The national coverage rate of Gujing Gongjiu has exceeded 70%, with a focus on maintaining market share in core provinces while expanding into new markets [2] - The average price index for liquor in mid-May showed a slight decline of 0.03%, with the index for famous liquor down 0.06% and local liquor down 0.01% [3][4] Company Developments - Luzhou Laojiao's management visited the China Food Institute to discuss collaboration on museum construction and marketing strategies [1] - Gujing Gongjiu plans to optimize its product structure and expand its market share in various price segments, focusing on its core products [2] - Langjiu Group emphasizes quality construction and aims to enhance the experience at its distillery while aligning production with brand development [3] New Product Launches - Gubeichun launched three strategic new products, "Gold Edition," "Silver Edition," and "Hong Edition," to boost consumption and expand its market presence [3] Regulatory and Quality Control Initiatives - The Ningxia Helan Mountain wine industry park is conducting a quality safety inspection to ensure compliance in the use of inputs and production processes [6] Leadership Changes - Qingdao Beer appointed Jiang Zongxiang as the new chairman, with interim responsibilities for the presidency until a successor is chosen [5] - Zhang Daohong was elected as the new president of the Yichang Enterprise Federation [5] - Zhang Li was appointed as the general manager of Jiu Bian Li [5] Investment Projects - A 5 billion yuan project for the production of sauce-flavored liquor is set to be established in the Bozhou District, covering an area of 1,080 acres [5]

Core Viewpoint - Both Shanxi Fenjiu and Gujing Gongjiu are focusing on national expansion while maintaining strong positions in their respective home markets, with an emphasis on penetrating lower-tier markets and enhancing brand appeal among younger consumers [2][4]. Group 1: National Expansion Strategies - Shanxi Fenjiu's revenue from markets outside Shanxi is projected to exceed 62% in 2024, with a faster growth rate compared to its home province, adding 598 new distributors outside Shanxi [2][5]. - Fenjiu is targeting the southern markets, particularly in the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, by refining channel strategies and focusing on core distributors [3]. - Gujing Gongjiu has achieved a national coverage rate of over 70%, with a 6:4 revenue structure between domestic and provincial markets, aiming to create scale in provincial markets [3]. Group 2: Youth Engagement and Product Strategy - Fenjiu is launching a "Young Fenjiu" initiative starting in 2025, focusing on seven aspects of youth engagement, including product aesthetics and cultural expression [4]. - Gujing Gongjiu is implementing a "White Liquor+" strategy, enhancing consumer experiences and developing innovative products to cater to younger demographics [4]. - Gujing Gongjiu continues to focus on a mid-to-high-end strategy, expanding its product range to meet diverse consumer price preferences [4]. Group 3: Market Conditions and Future Outlook - Both companies have refrained from setting specific growth targets for the upcoming year, citing a shift from rapid growth to structural growth in the industry [5]. - The white liquor industry is facing challenges such as oversupply, high inventory, and intense competition, leading to a consensus on slower growth [5]. - Fenjiu holds approximately one-third market share in the clear aroma segment but currently has no plans for major asset restructuring or acquisitions [5].