当地时间9月17日，美国联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）公布最新利率决议，降息25个基点，将联邦基 金利率目标区间从4.25%—4.5%降至4.00%—4.25%，符合市场预期，这是美联储今年以来的首次降 息。 美联储声明指出，近期指标显示，上半年经济活动增长放缓。就业增长放缓，失业率略有上升但仍处于 低位。通胀率有所上升，且仍处于略高水平。 最新公布的点阵图显示，预计今年年内还将再降息两次（各25个基点），比6月的预测多出一次。 美联储主席鲍威尔表示，降息50个基点未获广泛支持，他认为无需迅速调整利率，可以把今天的举动看 作是风险管理式的降息。 美联储公布利率决议后，市场反应剧烈，美股三大指数短线冲高后迅速跳水，截至收盘，道指涨 0.57%，报46018.3点；标普500指数跌0.1%，报6600.3点；纳斯达克指数跌0.33%，报22261.3点。 FOMC强调，委员会致力于在更长时期内实现"最大就业"和"2%通胀"的目标。当前经济前景的不确定性 依然较高。委员会密切关注其"双重使命"两方面的风险，并判断就业面临的下行风险有所上升。 本次并未像上次那样重申：美国的失业率仍低、劳动力市场稳健、通胀依旧略为高企 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Bank of America warns the dollar may face adverse conditions if the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates amid rising annual inflation, a situation not seen in nearly two decades [1] - Bank of America foreign exchange strategist Howard Du indicates that if the Fed resumes a rate-cutting cycle, any cuts in 2025 may occur against a backdrop of rising inflation, which is historically rare [1][2] - The last time actual policy rates were suppressed was from the second half of 2007 to the first half of 2008, during which the Bloomberg Dollar Index fell by approximately 8% [2] Group 2 - Historical analysis shows that the dollar depreciation began before the Fed's rate cuts and continued afterward, similar to the current situation [2] - The Fed is currently facing economic uncertainty due to President Trump's tariff policies and a weakening labor market, with traders expecting an 85% chance of a 25 basis point rate cut in September [2] - Bank of America estimates that by the end of this year, the year-on-year increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) will reach about 2.9%, higher than mid-2025 levels, even if monthly CPI growth remains around 0.1% [2] Group 3 - The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index has declined by approximately 1.3% in August and about 8% year-to-date, marking the worst start since 2017 [3] - The two-year U.S. Treasury yield, sensitive to Fed policy, has dropped by about 50 basis points year-to-date [3] - Du and his colleagues are bullish on the euro against the dollar, targeting a rise of about 3% to 1.20 by the end of this year [2]

Core Viewpoint - UBS strategists warn that a weak U.S. labor market and personnel changes at the Federal Reserve and the Bureau of Labor Statistics may lead to a simultaneous decline in the U.S. dollar and U.S. Treasury yields [1][3] Group 1: Labor Market and Economic Indicators - The recent non-farm payroll report indicated a slowdown in hiring, which has not been fully absorbed by the market [1] - July's non-farm data fell short of expectations, and revisions to the previous two months' figures have raised concerns about the quality and credibility of U.S. economic data [3] Group 2: Federal Reserve and Political Pressure - Political pressure is eroding the independence of government agencies, leading to increasing worries among investors [3] - Former President Trump reacted strongly to the employment data, calling for the dismissal of the Bureau of Labor Statistics director and criticizing Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell for not lowering interest rates [3] Group 3: Market Implications - The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index has declined by 8% this year and may continue to fall due to rising risks, while currencies like the euro and yen are expected to appreciate [3] - The simultaneous emergence of traditional macro factors and risk premium elements that are negative for the dollar is noted as a significant development since spring [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the market's reaction to rumors about President Trump's potential dismissal of Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, highlighting concerns over the independence of the Federal Reserve and its implications for financial markets [1][2][10]. Market Reaction - Following the rumors, U.S. stocks and the dollar fell sharply, while short-term Treasury bonds rose as investors speculated that a new chair would align with presidential preferences for interest rate cuts [4][7]. - The two-year Treasury yield dropped by as much as 8 basis points, and the ten-year yield fell by 5 basis points. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index shifted from a 0.2% increase to a 0.7% decline, while the S&P 500 index reversed from a 0.3% gain to a 0.7% loss [7]. Implications of the Incident - The incident raised questions about whether the market's reaction served as a warning to the Trump administration against taking impulsive actions or if it encouraged further bold moves, suggesting that the acceptable window for such actions has widened [6][9]. - Analysts noted that the mere discussion of dismissing Powell could have damaging effects on the perception of the Federal Reserve's independence, which is a cornerstone of the U.S. financial system [10][11]. Investor Sentiment - Market participants expressed deep concerns, viewing the situation as a credible threat to the Federal Reserve's autonomy. This sentiment was echoed by various financial experts who emphasized the potential negative consequences of political interference in central banking [11][12]. - The uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve's independence is expected to lead to lower market confidence, increased pricing for rate cuts, a weaker dollar, and higher term premiums in the coming months [13]. Conclusion - The article illustrates the fragility of market confidence in the face of political maneuvering, with seasoned traders indicating that navigating such headlines can be challenging, leading some to adopt a wait-and-see approach [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - Traders are significantly bearish on the US dollar ahead of the FOMC interest rate decision, as indicated by the Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index's one-month risk reversal [1] Group 1 - As of May 7, the one-month risk reversal indicator for the Bloomberg Dollar Index stands at 0.50%, with a predominance of put options [1] - This indicator is close to the year-to-date low of 0.55% recorded on April 11, highlighting a continued bearish sentiment towards the dollar [1]