Industrial Sector - Steel and building materials production has rebounded, while the operating rate of float glass has decreased[2] - The apparent demand for steel building materials has increased, while the operating rate for the textile polyester sector has shown seasonal weakness[2] - The operating rates for automotive tires have slightly declined this week[2] Real Estate - New home sales in 30 major cities decreased by 20.8% year-on-year, but the growth rate improved by 8.7 percentage points compared to last week[2] - The second-hand housing listing price index fell by 0.98% week-on-week, indicating a slight narrowing of the decline[2] Domestic Demand - Movie box office revenue increased by 74.7% year-on-year, with a daily average of 83.89 million yuan[2] - The volume of postal express deliveries has grown by 8.3% year-on-year, showing recovery in logistics[2] - Retail sales of major home appliances decreased by 34.6% year-on-year, a decline of 7.2 percentage points compared to the previous value[2] External Demand - Port cargo throughput increased by 3.4% year-on-year, while container throughput rose by 7.4%[2] - The export container freight index rose by 2.6% week-on-week, indicating a slight increase in shipping costs[2] Prices - The agricultural product wholesale price index fell by 0.1% week-on-week, reflecting seasonal trends[2] - The industrial product prices weakened, with the South China industrial product index dropping by 1.9%[2]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report presents a comprehensive analysis of the economic situation in the current week, covering aspects such as demand, production, investment, trade, prices, and interest - rate bonds. It shows that the real - estate market is still at a low level, while the automotive consumption is warming up. Industrial production is stable, and infrastructure construction starts remain strong. Trade shows an upward trend, but prices of some commodities are falling. The issuance of interest - rate bonds has a certain progress [1][2][3][4][5][6]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Demand: New home sales decline year - on - year, while automotive consumption continues to recover - New home sales: The weekly sales area of commercial housing in 20 cities increased week - on - week but decreased significantly year - on - year, far below the seasonal level. High - tier cities saw a narrowing decline in new home sales year - on - year, while low - tier cities had a larger decline. The sales area of second - hand housing in key cities mostly decreased week - on - week [1][11][27]. - Consumption: The daily average retail and wholesale sales of passenger cars increased significantly week - on - week. Movie consumption was below the seasonal level, and travel performance was divided. The national migration scale index decreased week - on - week, while the subway passenger volume in first - tier cities recovered [1]. 3.2 Production: Industrial production runs smoothly, and infrastructure construction starts remain strong - Mid - and upstream: The blast furnace operating rate in Tangshan remained basically flat, the rebar operating rate increased, the PTA operating rate decreased week - on - week, and the operating rates of polyester filament and petroleum asphalt plants increased week - on - week, indicating a possible marginal improvement in infrastructure construction starts [2][44]. - Downstream: The operating rate of all - steel tires for automobiles continued to rise, while the operating rate of semi - steel tires decreased slightly week - on - week. The absolute value of semi - steel tires was still higher than the same period in previous years. The trade - in subsidy policy may support the production side in the short term [2][44]. 3.3 Investment: The apparent consumption of rebar recovers, and cement prices decline The apparent consumption of rebar improved, and its price decreased week - on - week. The cement shipping rate decreased, the cement storage capacity ratio increased, and the cement price declined [3][59]. 3.4 Trade: Port throughput increases, and export container shipping prices continue to rise - Export: The container throughput of ports increased, and the CCFI composite index rebounded week - on - week. Freight rates on European routes increased, those on the US West Coast routes decreased, and those on Southeast Asian routes remained basically flat. In addition, the BDI index also declined [4][71]. - Import: Container shipping prices increased, and the CICFI composite index rose slightly by 1.2% week - on - week [4][71]. 3.5 Prices: Agricultural product prices are weak, and international crude oil prices decline - CPI: The 200 - index of agricultural product wholesale prices dropped by 0.2% week - on - week. Pork and fruit prices decreased, while egg and vegetable prices rebounded slightly [5][82]. - PPI: Commodity and metal price indices declined. The Nanhua industrial product price index decreased by 0.9% week - on - week, Brent crude oil spot price dropped by 8.2% week - on - week, COMEX gold futures price decreased by 1.8% week - on - week, and LME copper spot price increased by 1.8% week - on - week [5][90]. 3.6 Interest - rate Bond Tracking: The cumulative issuance progress of replacement bonds this year reaches 90% - Next week (June 30 - July 4), the disclosed issuance of interest - rate bonds is 97.1 billion yuan, with a net financing of - 39.5 billion yuan. Among them, the issuance of national bonds is 0 billion yuan, with a net financing of - 80.2 billion yuan; the issuance of local bonds is 72.1 billion yuan, with a net financing of 21.7 billion yuan [6][101]. - As of June 27, the issuance scale of replacement bonds this year is 1.7959 trillion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 89.8%; the issuance of new general bonds is 445.4 billion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 55.7%; the issuance of new special bonds is 2.1127 trillion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 48.0% [6]. - 29 provinces and municipalities directly under the central government have disclosed their local government bond issuance plans for the third quarter of 2025, with a total planned issuance scale of 2.5868 trillion yuan [6][112]. 3.7 Policy Weekly Observation: The central bank's second - quarter regular meeting emphasizes flexible policy implementation - On June 24, the Ministry of Finance stated that the final accounts were generally good and would implement a more proactive fiscal policy [114]. - On June 23, the central bank's policy committee held its second - quarter regular meeting in 2025, suggesting to increase the intensity of monetary policy regulation and flexibly control the intensity and rhythm of policy implementation [115]. - On June 24, six departments including the central bank jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for Boosting and Expanding Consumption" [116]. - On June 25 (local time), Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said that the Fed is in no hurry to cut interest rates [117]. - On June 25, Guangdong Province implemented policies on off - site provident fund loans and withdrawals for off - site house purchases [118]. - On June 26, Qingdao City optimized and adjusted its housing provident fund loan policy [119].

Economic Indicators - The GDP weekly high-frequency prosperity index for the week ending May 10 is 5.4%, a slight decline from the revised value of 5.7% from the previous week, indicating a slowdown in economic growth[1] - The industrial weekly prosperity index decreased to 7.5% from 8.0%, while the service industry index fell to 3.7% from 4.1%[12] Production Sector - Overall, high-frequency indicators for the service and industrial sectors have shown a slight decline compared to the previous week[13] - The average daily output of pig iron from key enterprises remained relatively stable, while the operating rate of full-steel tires in the automotive sector decreased compared to the same period in previous years[13] Demand Trends - The consumption high-frequency index dropped to 3.9% from 5.1%, reflecting a decrease in consumer activity as holiday effects dissipate[12] - The total area of commercial housing transactions in 30 major cities fell to 152.8 million square meters, a 12% decrease from the previous week[53] Export Performance - Container throughput increased to 671.2 thousand TEUs from 629.7 thousand TEUs, indicating resilience in exports despite tariff impacts[60] - Cumulative year-on-year growth in container throughput since the beginning of 2025 is 9.38%, slightly down from 9.57%[60] Price Trends - Marginal pressure on prices was observed this week, with the agricultural product wholesale price index showing a decrease of 0.8%[12] - The overall price of production materials also experienced a slight decline, indicating potential challenges in the demand side recovery[12]

广发证券 资深宏观分析师 贺骁束 hexiaoshu@ gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 摘要 第一， 4月工业部门开工率同比涨跌互现，其中钢铁、焦化等内需链仍偏强，外需相关度较高的纺服产业链 率开工率呈回落迹象。截至4月第四周，全国247家高炉开工率（期末值，下同）同比增长3.7pct；焦化企业 开工率同比增长8.8pct。苯乙烯开工率同比增长1.7pct；PVC开工率同比增长1.8pct。汽车半钢胎开工率同 比回落2.9pct，全钢胎开工率同比回落1.0pct。PTA江浙织机负荷率同比回落9.0pct，环比回落5.8pct；涤 纶长丝江浙织机开工率同比回落17.3pct，环比回落8.5pct。纺服产业链开工率回落的情况和PMI数据也较为 匹配，在报告《哪些行业景气度逆势上行：4月PMI简析》中，我们指出：从出口订单来看，纺服、化工、中 游装备制造降幅最大。 第二， 4月建筑资金到位率延续改善，传统基建相关实物工作量仍偏弱，电力侧实物开工相对偏强。据百年 建筑调研，截至4月29日，全国工地资金到位率58.8%，相较3月末环比回升0.9pct，非房建、房建项目资金 到位率环比分别增长0.8、1.7pct。 ...

广发证券 资深宏观分析师 贺骁束 hexiaoshu@ gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 摘要 第一， 工业部门开工率同比涨跌互现，其中钢铁、焦化等内需链仍偏强，纺服产业链相关的江浙织机开工率 有一定放缓迹象，有待后续继续观察确认。截至4月第三周，全国247家高炉开工率（期末值，下同）同比增 长3.0pct；焦化企业开工率同比增长6.8pct。苯乙烯开工率同比增长0.6pct；PTA江浙织机负荷率同比回落 8.1pct，环比回落5.0pct；涤纶长丝江浙织机开工率同比回落16.4pct，环比回落7.7pct；山东地炼开工率 同比回落6.3pct；PVC开工率同比增长0.5pct。汽车半钢胎开工率同比回落2.6pct，全钢胎开工率同比增长 1.9pct。 第二， 中电联口径，截至4月10日纳入统计的发电集团燃煤电厂本月累计发电量同比下降6.4%。这一数据和 3月大致相当，今年3月1-27日同一口径燃煤发电量同比回落6.7%。近年来新能源发电占比迅速提升，火电 对经济的代表性下降，如一季度统计局口径火电、风电、太阳能发电同比增长分别为-4.7%、9.3%、 19.5%，所以燃煤发电数据只有同口径对比的意义。 ...

Group 1 - The industrial sector's operating rates show mixed year-on-year changes, with significant increases in upstream blast furnace and coking operating rates, both up by 5.6 percentage points [1][7] - Coal-fired power generation and coal consumption continue to follow the growth trend of the previous months, with a year-on-year decrease of 6.7% in coal-fired power generation and 6.6% in coal consumption as of March 27 [2][9] - The construction funding availability rate has improved, with a national average of 57.9% as of March 25, up 1.4 percentage points from the end of February [3][10] Group 2 - Subway passenger volumes in major cities remain stable, with an average of 63.19 million trips in March, a year-on-year increase of 2.4% [4][11] - The real estate market shows sustained interest in second-hand homes, with a year-on-year increase of 28.1% in intermediary purchases in March for 73 cities, while new home transactions have slightly slowed [5][13] - Retail and wholesale sales of passenger cars have expanded, with retail sales up 18% year-on-year and wholesale sales up 16% as of March 23 [6][14] Group 3 - Home appliance sales maintain relatively high offline growth rates, with offline sales of air conditioners, washing machines, and refrigerators showing positive year-on-year growth in the fourth week of March [7][15] - Container throughput continues to show resilience, with a year-on-year increase of 9.8% in March, reflecting stable export conditions [8][16] - Basic metals continue to show strength, while energy, chemicals, steel, and building materials are adjusting, with the broad industrial product price index (BPI) showing a slight decline of 0.2% at the end of March compared to February [9][17] Group 4 - Economic indicators such as EPMI, BCI, and PMI point to continued economic improvement on a month-on-month basis, although year-on-year assessments remain challenging due to varying slopes [10][19] - Emerging industries and sectors benefiting from policy incentives are leading in terms of economic vitality, while the upstream raw materials sector shows weaker performance [11][19] - The construction sector's funding situation continues to improve, but actual work volume lacks consistent signals, indicating a need for increased activity [12][19]